Refine
Has Fulltext
- yes (830) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (830) (remove)
Institute
- Professur Theorie und Geschichte der modernen Architektur (393)
- Professur Informatik im Bauwesen (130)
- Institut für Strukturmechanik (ISM) (72)
- Professur Bauphysik (23)
- In Zusammenarbeit mit der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar (21)
- Professur Informatik in der Architektur (15)
- Institut für Europäische Urbanistik (11)
- Professur Bauchemie und Polymere Werkstoffe (11)
- Junior-Professur Computational Architecture (10)
- Materialforschungs- und -prüfanstalt an der Bauhaus-Universität (10)
Keywords
- Bauhaus-Kolloquium (395)
- Weimar (395)
- Architektur (167)
- 1986 (63)
- 1989 (60)
- Design (59)
- Bauhaus (55)
- Raum (55)
- Digitalisierung (52)
- 1996 (51)
- 1983 (49)
- 2007 (49)
- Bild (49)
- 2003 (46)
- 1992 (39)
- Architekturtheorie (37)
- 1979 (36)
- Maschinelles Lernen (29)
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (27)
- OA-Publikationsfonds2020 (27)
- OA-Publikationsfonds2022 (23)
- Simulation (23)
- Stadtplanung (23)
- Bautechnik (22)
- Wohnungsbau (22)
- Produktmodell (21)
- Technologie (21)
- CAD (20)
- Modellierung (20)
- Deutschland <DDR> (19)
- Städtebau (18)
- Fortschritt (17)
- Lernendes System (15)
- Machine learning (15)
- Kongress (14)
- Macht (14)
- Mehragentensystem (14)
- OA-Publikationsfonds2023 (14)
- Virtuelle Realität (14)
- Fiktion (13)
- Physikalisches Verfahren (11)
- Stadt (11)
- Bauwerk (10)
- Gropius (10)
- Neue Medien (10)
- Stadtentwicklung (10)
- Walter (10)
- Großtafelbau (9)
- OA-Publikationsfonds2021 (9)
- Raumklima (9)
- Industriedesign (8)
- Ludwig (8)
- Mies van der Rohe (8)
- Moderne (8)
- OA-Publikationsfonds2018 (8)
- Optimierung (8)
- machine learning (8)
- Building Information Modeling (7)
- Deutschland <Bundesrepublik> (7)
- Erdbeben (7)
- Deep learning (6)
- Forschungskooperation (6)
- Industriebau (6)
- Journalismus (6)
- Medien (6)
- Moholy-Nagy (6)
- Neues Bauen (6)
- OA-Publikationsfonds2019 (6)
- Technik (6)
- big data (6)
- Bauentwurf (5)
- Beton (5)
- Brücke (5)
- Dynamische Belastung (5)
- Fuzzy-Logik (5)
- Geoinformationssystem (5)
- László (5)
- Rezeption (5)
- Stahlbau (5)
- Verkehrsplanung (5)
- Wasserglas (5)
- Weimar / Bauhaus (5)
- Wärmeleitfähigkeit (5)
- computational fluid dynamics (5)
- Ästhetik (5)
- Alkalisilikat (4)
- Arbeitsplatzgestaltung (4)
- Baukonstruktion (4)
- Bauwesen (4)
- Bindemittel (4)
- Bruchmechanik (4)
- Computational Design (4)
- Denkmalpflege (4)
- Dessau / Bauhaus (4)
- Dreidimensionales Modell (4)
- Europa (4)
- Film (4)
- Framework <Informatik> (4)
- Hannes <Architekt> (4)
- Impedanzspektroskopie (4)
- Kunst (4)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (4)
- May (4)
- Meyer (4)
- Neuronales Netz (4)
- Produktivkraft (4)
- Silikat (4)
- Sowjetunion (4)
- Strömungsmechanik (4)
- Visualisierung (4)
- Wissensmanagement (4)
- Wohnen (4)
- artificial intelligence (4)
- rapid visual screening (4)
- API (3)
- Angewandte Mathematik (3)
- Anwendung (3)
- Baubetriebslehre (3)
- Bauindustrie (3)
- Bauschaden (3)
- Baustelle (3)
- Bauzeichnung (3)
- Behaglichkeit (3)
- Berlin <West> (3)
- Bildanalyse (3)
- Boden (3)
- Bridge (3)
- Computerunterstütztes Verfahren (3)
- Damm (3)
- Datenmodell (3)
- Denkmal (3)
- Entrepreneurship (3)
- Ernst <Architekt> (3)
- Facility-Management (3)
- Faschismus (3)
- Fehlerabschätzung (3)
- Funktionalismus <Architektur> (3)
- Gebäude (3)
- Geopolymere (3)
- Graphentheorie (3)
- Informationstechnik (3)
- Ingenieurbau (3)
- Inspektion (3)
- Le Corbusier (3)
- Lebenszyklus (3)
- Living wall (3)
- Mikroklima (3)
- Moskau / WCHUTEIN (3)
- Nachhaltigkeit (3)
- Nationalsozialismus (3)
- OA-Publikationsfonds2017 (3)
- Online-Medien (3)
- Polymere (3)
- Schaden (3)
- Silicate (3)
- Soziale Bewegung (3)
- Sozialer Wohnungsbau (3)
- Stadtforschung (3)
- Strukturanalyse (3)
- Temperatur (3)
- Tragwerk (3)
- Träger (3)
- Tschechische Republik (3)
- Utopie (3)
- Wohnungspolitik (3)
- Zukunft (3)
- artificial neural networks (3)
- damaged buildings (3)
- earthquake safety assessment (3)
- random forest (3)
- schlieren imaging (3)
- support vector machine (3)
- thermal comfort (3)
- 1834-1896> (2)
- 1976 (2)
- Abwasser (2)
- Abwasserreinigung (2)
- Aerodynamik (2)
- Aggregation (2)
- Algorithmus (2)
- Alkalisilicate (2)
- Alumosilikat (2)
- Arbeitshygiene (2)
- Architekturkritik (2)
- Architekturstudium (2)
- BIM (2)
- Balkanroute (2)
- Balken (2)
- Baubetrieb (2)
- Bauplanung (2)
- Baustahl (2)
- Baustatik (2)
- Belüftung (2)
- Benutzer (2)
- Berlin (2)
- Berührungslose Messung (2)
- Bildsegmentierung (2)
- Bildverarbeitung (2)
- Biodiesel (2)
- Biopolitik (2)
- Boden-Bauwerk-Wechselwirkung (2)
- Bodenmechanik (2)
- Brückenbau (2)
- CGI <Computergraphik> (2)
- Coating (2)
- Computational Urban Design (2)
- Computerspiel (2)
- Controlling (2)
- Datenaustausch (2)
- Datenbank (2)
- Delphin (2)
- Dialogsystem (2)
- ENVI-Met (2)
- Ehrendoktorwürde (2)
- Eis (2)
- Elastizität (2)
- Elastoplastizität (2)
- Energiebedarf (2)
- Entscheidungsunterstützung (2)
- Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (2)
- Europäische Union (2)
- Fahrleitung (2)
- Festkörpermechanik (2)
- Feuchteleitung (2)
- Fluid (2)
- Flüchtlingspolitik (2)
- Forschung (2)
- Fotokatalyse (2)
- Fotovoltaik (2)
- Freie Schwingung (2)
- Gebäudehülle (2)
- Gebäudesimulation (2)
- Georg (2)
- Geschichtetes Medium (2)
- Gesellschaft (2)
- Gestaltungslehre (2)
- Gewalt (2)
- Grundrissgenerierung (2)
- Grundwasser (2)
- Hans (2)
- Heat transport (2)
- IFC-basierte Gebäudesimulation (2)
- Industrialisiertes Bauen (2)
- Industrialisierung (2)
- Ingenieurwissenschaften (2)
- Innenstadt (2)
- Inspection (2)
- Instandhaltung (2)
- Intelligente Stadt (2)
- Internet (2)
- Internet of things (2)
- Italien (2)
- Ito (2)
- Itten (2)
- Johannes (2)
- Journalistik (2)
- Katastrophenmanagement (2)
- Klimaänderung (2)
- Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (2)
- Koolhaas (2)
- Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse (2)
- Kritik (2)
- Kritikbegriff (2)
- Kultur (2)
- Kulturerbe (2)
- Kunsterziehung (2)
- Kunstschule (2)
- Künste (2)
- Langzeitverhalten (2)
- Laser (2)
- Lehrtätigkeit (2)
- Machine Learning (2)
- Maschinelles Sehen (2)
- Massendaten (2)
- Mathematische Modellierung (2)
- Mathematisches Modell (2)
- Measurements (2)
- Medienwissenschaft (2)
- Messung (2)
- Metapher (2)
- Metropole (2)
- Modernisierung <Bauwesen> (2)
- Moisture transport (2)
- Monitoring (2)
- Morris (2)
- Moskau (2)
- Moskau / WChUTEIN (2)
- Muche (2)
- Multikriterielle Optimierung (2)
- Museumsführer (2)
- Nachrichtensendung (2)
- Neoliberalismus (2)
- Neuklassizismus (2)
- Otto (2)
- Planung (2)
- Planungstheorie (2)
- Plastizität (2)
- Polieren (2)
- Politik (2)
- Postmoderne (2)
- Postwachstumsstadt (2)
- Preßburg (2)
- Quantitative Sozialforschung (2)
- Quarzglas (2)
- Rasterelektronenmikroskopie (2)
- Raumwahrnehmung (2)
- Regionalentwicklung (2)
- Reifungsprozess (2)
- Rem (2)
- Rissausbreitung (2)
- Rissbildung (2)
- Rom (2)
- Schnittstelle (2)
- Schwingung (2)
- Schwingungsdämpfung (2)
- Sensitivitätsanalyse (2)
- Skelettbau (2)
- Slowakei (2)
- Smartphone (2)
- Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (2)
- Sozialismus (2)
- Soziologie (2)
- Spitzentechnologie (2)
- Sprache (2)
- Stabilität (2)
- Stadtgestaltung (2)
- Stahl (2)
- Stahlbeton (2)
- Stahlkonstruktion (2)
- Standardisierung (2)
- Straßenbau (2)
- Structural Health Monitoring (2)
- Strukturbildungsprozess (2)
- Strukturmechanik (2)
- Strömungsgeschwindigkeit (2)
- Studium (2)
- Theater (2)
- Toyoo (2)
- Tragfähigkeit (2)
- Training (2)
- Transfer learning (2)
- Transformation (2)
- UNESCO (2)
- Ungewissheit (2)
- Utopische Architektur (2)
- Verflüssigung (2)
- Verkehrssicherheit (2)
- Vulnerability assessment (2)
- Wassergehalt (2)
- Waterglass (2)
- Weimar / Bauhaus-Universität / Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren (2)
- William <Künstler (2)
- Wirtschaft (2)
- Wissensverarbeitung (2)
- Wohnumfeld (2)
- Wohungsbau (2)
- Wärmeübertragung (2)
- Zementklinker (2)
- building simulation (2)
- buildings (2)
- coupling (2)
- crowdsourcing (2)
- damping aggregate (2)
- data science (2)
- ductless personalized ventilation (2)
- earthquake (2)
- elementary interaction (2)
- extreme learning machine (2)
- heat transfer coefficient (2)
- indoor air quality (2)
- industrial heritage (2)
- mathematical modeling (2)
- metaconcrete (2)
- personalized ventilation (2)
- photocatalysis (2)
- platform (2)
- residential buildings (2)
- set of objectives (2)
- smart cities (2)
- soft computing techniques (2)
- thermische Gebäudehülle (2)
- urban morphology (2)
- variational principle (2)
- vibration absorber (2)
- virtual construction site (2)
- vulnerability assessment (2)
- wireless sensor networks (2)
- Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr (2)
- 1968 (1)
- 20.00 (1)
- 3D Surface Models (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- 3D reinforced concrete buildings (1)
- 3D-Druck (1)
- 3D-Printing (1)
- 4D Modeling (1)
- 54.73 (1)
- 86.28 (1)
- AIEd (1)
- ANN modeling (1)
- Abfallwirtschaft (1)
- Ablaufplanung (1)
- Abonnement (1)
- Abwassermanagement (1)
- Abwassertechnologie (1)
- Abwasserwirtschaft (1)
- Activation function (1)
- Ad-hoc-Netz (1)
- Adaptive Pushover (1)
- Aeroelastizität (1)
- Affecting factors; Measurement uncertainty; Materials testing; Quantitative comparison; Strain comparison; Tensile test (1)
- Affective Processing (1)
- Aggregationsprozess (1)
- Agonismus (1)
- Air tightness (1)
- Aktionsraumforschung (1)
- Akustik (1)
- Akustische Laufzeit-Tomographie (1)
- Aleksandr A. (1)
- Alkalisilikatsol (1)
- Alkalislikat (1)
- Allgemeinheit (1)
- Alltagskritik (1)
- Altbaumodernisierung (1)
- Altenheim (1)
- Alter (1)
- Aluminosilicate (1)
- Amplifikationsprozesse (1)
- Andrea (1)
- Angewandte Informatik (1)
- Anthropologie (1)
- Anthropozän (1)
- Antibiotikum (1)
- Antidiskriminierung (1)
- Antike (1)
- Arbeitskultur (1)
- Arbeitsplatz (1)
- Arbeitsschutz (1)
- Arc-direct energy deposition (1)
- Architecture (1)
- Architecture Pollution (1)
- Architekt (1)
- Architektur <Motiv> (1)
- Architekturphotographie (1)
- Architekturzeichnung (1)
- Arendt (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Artificial neural network (1)
- Assistive robot (1)
- Association for Computing Machinery / Special Interest Group on Graphics (1)
- Atlantropa (1)
- Aufsatz (1)
- Augmented Reality (1)
- Augmented reality (1)
- Augmented studio (1)
- Ausbildungsstätte (1)
- Ausfachung (1)
- Ausschreibung (1)
- Autobahn (1)
- Automation (1)
- Automatisierung (1)
- Auxiliary lane; Conflict Indexes; Road safety; Traffic Conflict Technique; U-turn (1)
- Avantgarde (1)
- Axial fan (1)
- Axialspannung (1)
- BIM, BIM Adoption, BIM Advantages , Construction Industry, Pakistan (1)
- BIM; Building Information Modeling; site management; construction site. (1)
- Background-oriented schlieren (1)
- Balkan (1)
- Bandmatrix (1)
- Batterie (1)
- Bauakustik (1)
- Bauaufnahme (1)
- Bauausführung (1)
- Baubionik (1)
- Bauhaus-Universität Weimar (1)
- Bauhaus.MobilityLab (1)
- Bauinformatik (1)
- Bauklimatik (1)
- Baumaschinen (1)
- Bauornament (1)
- Bauphysik (1)
- Baustelleneinrichtung (1)
- Bauteil (1)
- Bauwerksplanung (1)
- Bauwirtschaft (1)
- Bauzustand (1)
- Bayes-Verfahren (1)
- Bayesian inference (1)
- Bayesian parameter update (1)
- Beam-to-column connection; semi-rigid; flush end-plate connection; moment-rotation curve (1)
- Bedarfsforschung (1)
- Belastung (1)
- Belgrad (1)
- Beltrami-Gleichung (1)
- Bentonit (1)
- Benutzung (1)
- Bergbau (1)
- Berlin / Bauhaus (1)
- Bernard (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Beschleunigungsstreifen (1)
- Beschränkung (1)
- Bewertung (1)
- Bibliotheken (1)
- Biegefestigkeit (1)
- Bilderkennung (1)
- Biofeedback (1)
- Biogasanlage (1)
- Biomasse (1)
- Bismarck (1)
- Black Mountain <NC> / Black Mountain College (1)
- Blasinstrument (1)
- Blumenberg, Hans (1)
- Bodenfeuchte (1)
- Bodengestaltung (1)
- Bodentemperatur (1)
- Bolzen (1)
- Bonding Methods (1)
- Boris V. (1)
- Bornitrid (1)
- Brandschutz (1)
- Brasilia (1)
- Brasilien (1)
- Brazil; collective; residences; families; neighbourhoods; new middle class; private; self-production; space; urban (1)
- Breslau / Staatliche Akademie für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe (1)
- Bretton-Woods-System (1)
- Brünn (1)
- Brünn / Haus Tugendhat (1)
- Brüssel / Philips-Pavillon (1)
- Bubble column reactor (1)
- Buchgestaltung (1)
- Building monitoring (1)
- Building safety assessment (1)
- CAD 3D <Programm> (1)
- CFD (1)
- Cable-driven parallel robots (1)
- Cable-stayed bridges; wind engineering; wind tunnel testing; construction (1)
- Cambridge <Mass.> (1)
- Camera Tracking (1)
- Care home (1)
- Catenary poles (1)
- Celebration <Fla.> (1)
- Cellular automata (1)
- Charles <Wales (1)
- ChatGPT (1)
- Chatbot (1)
- Chicago <Ill.> / Illinois Institute ot Technology (1)
- Chirurgie (1)
- Collocation method (1)
- Comic (1)
- Commercialization; Comprehencive; Memorlization; Renovation; Socialization (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Computational urban design (1)
- Computational urban planning (1)
- Computer Supported Cooperative Work (1)
- Computer graphics (1)
- Computer vision (1)
- Computergraphik (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Computertomographie (1)
- Computerunterstütztes Lernen (1)
- Concept of Living (1)
- Construction Sequence (1)
- ContikiMAC (1)
- Convective indoor air flow (1)
- Coupled-Eulerian–Lagrangian (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Cross-correlation (1)
- Culture of Media (1)
- DLVO-Theorie (1)
- Damage (1)
- Damage Information Modeling (1)
- Damage Segmentation (1)
- Damage accumulation (1)
- Dammbau (1)
- Datenbanksystem (1)
- Datenbankverwaltung (1)
- Datensammlung (1)
- Datenverarbeitung (1)
- Debatte (1)
- Deep Learning (1)
- Defekt (1)
- Deformationsverhalten (1)
- Degrowth (1)
- Dekonstruktion (1)
- Dementia (1)
- Demokratie (1)
- Design Spectra (1)
- Design-simulation-loop (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Deutschland <Östliche Länder> (1)
- Dichte Packung (1)
- Dielectric materials (1)
- Dielectric spectroscopy (1)
- Dielektrische Spektroskopie (1)
- Diener (1)
- Diffusionswärme (1)
- Digital image correlation (1)
- Digitaljournalismus (1)
- Dirac-Operator (1)
- Diskrete Optimierung (1)
- Diskrimierung (1)
- Diskurs (1)
- Distributed computing (1)
- Dokument (1)
- Domain Adaptation (1)
- Domed Cities (1)
- Dresden (1)
- Druckfestigkeit (1)
- Druckluft (1)
- Dual phase steel (1)
- Dual-support (1)
- Dynamic Taxonomy Composition, Keyquery, Classification Systems, Reverted Index, Big Data Problem (1)
- EDX (1)
- ELM (1)
- ENVI-met (1)
- EXPRESS <Programmiersprache> (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- Edelstahl (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Eigenheim (1)
- Eigenwert (1)
- Elastizitätstheorie (1)
- Elastomer (1)
- Electromagnetic properties of porous materials (1)
- Elektrostatische Welle (1)
- Embankment, sensitivity analysis, parameter identification, Particle Swarm Optimization (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Empfindlichkeit (1)
- Empire XPU 8.01 (1)
- Ender (1)
- Energieeffizienz (1)
- Energieplanung (1)
- Energiespeicherung (1)
- Energieverbrauch (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Entscheidung bei mehrfacher Zielsetzung (1)
- Entwicklungsländer (1)
- Epoxide (1)
- Epoxidharz (1)
- Erbe (1)
- Erbeben (1)
- Erdbebensicherheit (1)
- Erfurt (1)
- Erlebnis (1)
- Erneuerbare Energien (1)
- Ernst <Architektur> (1)
- Erweiterte Realität (1)
- Erweiterte Realität <Informatik> (1)
- Erwin (1)
- Ethik (1)
- Eurocode (1)
- Evolutions-Strategie (1)
- Evolutionäre Algorithmen (1)
- Experimentalplattform (1)
- Expo <2000> (1)
- Extreme value distribution (1)
- Fachwerkbau (1)
- Fagus-Werk Karl Benscheidt (1)
- Fahrleitungsmast (1)
- Fahrradergometer (1)
- Fakultät (1)
- Farbgestaltung (1)
- Fatigue life (1)
- Feminismus (1)
- Ferdinand <Architekt> (1)
- Fernerkung (1)
- Fernsehproduktion (1)
- Fertigbau (1)
- Festphasen-Fermentation (1)
- Feststoff (1)
- Fiction (1)
- Filmarchitektur (1)
- Finite element methods (1)
- Finnland (1)
- Fire resistance; Parameter optimization; Sensitivity analysis; Thermal properties (1)
- First Order Reliability Method (1)
- Flow visualization (1)
- Flächengerechtigkeit (1)
- Flächenverbrauch (1)
- Flüchtling (1)
- Fordismus (1)
- Forecasting (1)
- Forschungsprozess (1)
- Fraktal (1)
- Frankfurt <Main> (1)
- Frankfurt am Main (1)
- Frankreich (1)
- Frau (1)
- Freac (1)
- Freac. (1)
- Freiraum (1)
- Freiträgerkapazität (1)
- Frequency (1)
- Fritz (1)
- Frost (1)
- Frostangriff (1)
- Frosterus (1)
- Frühsozialismus (1)
- Funktechnik (1)
- Funktioneller Gradientenwerkstoff (1)
- Funktionentheorie (1)
- Funtionalismus <Architektur> (1)
- Fussgänger (1)
- Fuzzy Logic (1)
- Fuzzy-Regelung (1)
- GIS (1)
- Game Engine (1)
- Gartenkunst (1)
- Gaussian process regression (1)
- Gebäudeleittechnik (1)
- Gedächtnis (1)
- Gefühl (1)
- Gegenwissen (1)
- Gegenwissenschaft (1)
- Gel (1)
- Gelbildung (1)
- Generative Entwurfsmethoden (1)
- Genetischer Algorithmus (1)
- Gentrification (1)
- Gentrifizierung (1)
- Geo-Statistical Analysis (1)
- Geochemical modeling; Soils; High-pressure behavior; bentonite; clays; expansive clays (1)
- Geografie (1)
- Geoinformatik (1)
- Geometrie (1)
- Geopolymer (1)
- Georg Vintz (1)
- Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Gesang (1)
- Geschichte (1)
- Geschäftsmodell (1)
- Gesicht (1)
- Gesundheit (1)
- Gesundheitsinformationssystem (1)
- Gesundheitswesen (1)
- Gewaltprävention (1)
- Gewinde (1)
- Giedion (1)
- Gips (1)
- Gittererzeugung (1)
- Gleichgewicht (1)
- Globe thermometers (1)
- Godber (1)
- Google (1)
- Gottfried (1)
- Grafik (1)
- Graph (1)
- Graphen (1)
- Graphene (1)
- Grauwasser (1)
- Green facade (1)
- Green-Funktion (1)
- Grenzregime (1)
- Grenzzustand (1)
- Griechenland (1)
- Grundlage (1)
- Grundstück (1)
- Grundstücksumlegung (1)
- Größenverhältnis (1)
- Gründung (1)
- Gustav (1)
- Göteborg (1)
- Haesler (1)
- Hahs (1)
- Halbraum (1)
- Haller (1)
- Hamburg (1)
- Hannah (1)
- Henselmann (1)
- Hermann <Architekt> (1)
- Herrschaftskritik (1)
- Herzog und de Meuron (1)
- Heuristik (1)
- High-Tech <Kunst> (1)
- High-speed electric train (1)
- Highway (1)
- Hilberseimer (1)
- Himalaja (1)
- Himalaya (1)
- Hinnerk (1)
- History (1)
- Hochfester Beton (1)
- Hochhaus (1)
- Hochschulbildung (1)
- Hochwasser (1)
- Hochwasserschadensmodell (1)
- Hollein (1)
- Holzbau (1)
- Holzkonstruktion (1)
- Homosexualität (1)
- Horst <Designer> (1)
- Housing (1)
- Housing Policy (1)
- Human thermal plume (1)
- Hydratation (1)
- Hydro-mechanically coupled (1)
- Hydrological drought (1)
- Hypoplasticity (1)
- Hängebrücke (1)
- Hüftgelenk (1)
- Hüttensand (1)
- IAQ (1)
- IOT (1)
- Idealised urban unit model, Micro-climate simulations, Urban weather projections, Cities (1)
- Identifikation (1)
- Identität (1)
- Image processing (1)
- Immobilieninvestments, Portfoliomanagement, Entscheidungsunterstützung, Multikriterielle Analyse, Outranking, ELECTRE, Planung, Controlling (1)
- Impedance measurement (1)
- Implicit (1)
- Individualisierung (1)
- Indoor climate (1)
- Indoor environment (1)
- Industriekultur (1)
- Industrielles Bauen (1)
- Infiltration (1)
- Informatik (1)
- Information (1)
- Information Retrieval (1)
- Informationsgesellschaft (1)
- Informationsmanagement (1)
- Infrastructures (1)
- Infrastruktur (1)
- Infrastrukturplanung (1)
- Ingenieurholzbau (1)
- Instrument (1)
- Integrierte Planung (1)
- Intensivstation (1)
- Interaktion (1)
- Interaktion, Layouts, generierung (1)
- Internet der Dinge (1)
- Internet der dinge (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Investition (1)
- Isotropie (1)
- Isovist (1)
- Italy (1)
- Japan (1)
- Japanischer Film (1)
- Journal ranking, rating, impact factors, VHB-JOURQUAL (1)
- Journalismusförderung (1)
- Journalismusplattform (1)
- Jugoslawien (1)
- K-d Trees (1)
- K-nearest neighbors (1)
- KNN (1)
- Kabelbrücke (1)
- Kalkulation (1)
- Kalkulationsverfahren (1)
- Kamera Tracking (1)
- Kanal (1)
- Kansas City <Mo.> / University of Missouri (1)
- Kant, Immanuel (1)
- Karikatur (1)
- Kartierung (1)
- Kassel / Documenta (1)
- Katastrophe (1)
- Kategorientheorie (1)
- Kaverne (1)
- Kennzahl (1)
- Kette (1)
- Kire (1)
- Klebtechnik (1)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (1)
- Klimanotstand (1)
- Knicklast (1)
- Koaxialkabel (1)
- Kohlenstoff (1)
- Kollaboratives Entwerfen (1)
- Kollisionserkennung (1)
- Kollokationsmethode (1)
- Kommunikationsprotokoll (1)
- Konflikt (1)
- Konrad (1)
- Kontamination (1)
- Konzeptkunst (1)
- Konzipieren <Technik> (1)
- Kracauer (1)
- Kramer (1)
- Krankollision (1)
- Kreis (1)
- Kremlas (1)
- Krieg (1)
- Kriegerdenkmal (1)
- Kuba (1)
- Kulturbau (1)
- Kulturhaus (1)
- Kulturwissenschaften (1)
- Kulturwissenschaftler (1)
- Kulturwissenschaftliches Studium (1)
- Kunstgeschichte (1)
- Kunsthandwerk (1)
- Kuppelstadt (1)
- Kupplung (1)
- Körper (1)
- Körperschall (1)
- Kühlkörper (1)
- Künstliche Welt <Moiv> (1)
- LED light source (1)
- Land surface temperature (1)
- Laplace-Operator (1)
- Large deformation (1)
- Laser Welding; CO2; Diode; Distortion; Finite Element Analysis; Thermal Analysis; Mechanical Analysis; Numerical Model (1)
- Laser; quartz glass; polishing; temperature; residual stress; simulation; contactless measurement (1)
- Laserschweißen (1)
- Laubenganghaus (1)
- Layout, generative Methode, evolutionäres Verfahren (1)
- Leben (1)
- Lebenszyklus <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Lehm (1)
- Leipzig (1)
- Leistungsverhalten (1)
- Leitbild (1)
- Lernen (1)
- Life cycle assessment (1)
- Lindig (1)
- Literatur (1)
- Literaturrecherche (1)
- Loading sequence (1)
- Logistics Properties (1)
- Logistik (1)
- London-Docklands (1)
- Luft (1)
- Luftdichtheit (1)
- Luftqualität (1)
- L´aszló (1)
- Lärm (1)
- Lüftung (1)
- Lüftungsanlage (1)
- M5 model tree (1)
- MATLAB (1)
- MDLSM method (1)
- Magdeburg (1)
- Magnesiumsulfat (1)
- Makroalgen (1)
- Malerei (1)
- Managementinformationssystem (1)
- Manfredo (1)
- Manufacturing (1)
- Market Analysis (1)
- Markowschke (1)
- Marmara Region (1)
- Mart (1)
- Massenfertigung (1)
- Materialverhalten (1)
- Matlab (1)
- Mattieren (1)
- Mauerwerk (1)
- Mean radiant temperature (1)
- Mechanische Eigenschaft (1)
- Medienarchäologie (1)
- Medienkultur (1)
- Medienphilosophie (1)
- Medienwirtschaft (1)
- Mehrdimensionalität (1)
- Melchior Vulpius (1)
- Mensch (1)
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation (1)
- Metakaolin (1)
- Metaphorik (1)
- Methodologie (1)
- Michel (1)
- Middle-ware (1)
- Mieten (1)
- Mikrocomputer (1)
- Mikrokapsel (1)
- Mikropolitik (1)
- Mikroskopie (1)
- Mikrostruktur (1)
- Mikroverunreinigungen (1)
- Mild steel (1)
- Milieuforschung (1)
- Minimalismus <Architektur> (1)
- Mittelstand (1)
- MoS2 (1)
- Model-free status monitoring (1)
- Modellierungsmethode (1)
- Molekülstruktur (1)
- Montage (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Moser (1)
- Motette (1)
- Multi-criteria decision making (1)
- Multi-objective Evolutionary Optimization, Elitist Non- Dominated Sorting Evolution Strategy (ENSES), Sandwich Structure, Pareto-Optimal Solutions, Evolutionary Algorithm (1)
- Multikriteria-Entscheidung (1)
- Multikriterielle Entscheidungsanalyse (1)
- Multimedia (1)
- Multiple Volume Rendering (1)
- Multiple comparative views (1)
- Museum (1)
- Museum Guidance (1)
- Musikgeschichte (1)
- Musikgeschichte Weimars (1)
- Musiktheorie (1)
- Musikwissenschaft (1)
- Mustererkennung (1)
- Mustersprache (1)
- Mörtel (1)
- NURBS (1)
- NURBS geometry (1)
- Nachtragsvereinbarung (1)
- Nagymaros (1)
- Nanofluid (1)
- Nanomaterials (1)
- Nanomechanik (1)
- Nanopore (1)
- Nanoporöser Stoff (1)
- Nanoribbons, thermal conductivity (1)
- Nanostrukturiertes Material (1)
- Nanowissenschaften (1)
- Nasskühlung (1)
- Natriumsulfat (1)
- Naturkatastrophe (1)
- Navier–Stokes equations (1)
- Network Analysis (1)
- Neuartige Sanitärsysteme (1)
- Neubrandenburg (1)
- Neugründung (1)
- Neural Networks (1)
- Neuronales Lernen (1)
- Nichtlineares Phänomen (1)
- Niederlande (1)
- Nissen (1)
- Nitratbelastung (1)
- Non-Destructive Testing (1)
- Nonlocal operator method (1)
- Numerische Strömungssimulation (1)
- Numerisches Verfahren (1)
- Oberflächentemperatur (1)
- Objekterkennung (1)
- Objektmodell (1)
- Objektorientiertes Datenbanksystem (1)
- Objektorientierung (1)
- Operations Research (1)
- Operator energy functional (1)
- Organische Architektur (1)
- Organischer Abfall (1)
- Ortslosigkeit (1)
- Ostdeutschland (1)
- Otto von (1)
- Overlay (1)
- P3P (1)
- PCM (1)
- Pakistan (1)
- Pandemie (1)
- Paraffin (1)
- Parallelverarbeitung (1)
- Parameteridentifikation (1)
- Parodiemesse (1)
- Partial differential equations (1)
- Partizipation (1)
- Paul (1)
- Pavillon (1)
- Pedestrian movement (1)
- Peer-to-Peer-Netz (1)
- Performance (1)
- Peridynamik (1)
- Peripherisierungsforschung (1)
- Perkolationstheorie (1)
- Personalized ventilation (1)
- Perspektive (1)
- Pfadanalyse (1)
- Pflasterungen (Mathematik) (1)
- Pflege (1)
- Phasenumwandlung (1)
- Philosophie (1)
- Phone-to-phone communication (1)
- Photobioreaktor (1)
- Photogrammetrie (1)
- Photographie (1)
- Photothermische Methode (1)
- Physarum polycephalum (1)
- Physikalische Eigenschaft (1)
- Pierre (1)
- Piezoelectric materials (1)
- Plasik (1)
- Plastik (1)
- Plastische Deformation (1)
- Plastizitätstheorie (1)
- Platte (1)
- Polen (1)
- Politische Philosophie (1)
- Polymorphie (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Portfoliomanagement (1)
- Post Occupancy Evaluation (1)
- Postdemokratie (1)
- Postpolitik (1)
- Postwachstum (1)
- Potential problem (1)
- Potsdam / Einsteinturm (1)
- Pozzo (1)
- Prinz> (1)
- Privatsphäre (1)
- Produktdaten (1)
- Produktgestaltung (1)
- Produktinformation (1)
- Programm (1)
- Projection (1)
- Projektdokumentation (1)
- Projektion (1)
- Projektion <Optik> (1)
- Projektplanung (1)
- Protest (1)
- Prozesslogik (1)
- Prozessmanagement (1)
- Prozesssimulation (1)
- Public-Private Partnerships (1)
- Punktwolke (1)
- Püschel (1)
- QUEST3D (1)
- Quantenphysik (1)
- Quaternion (1)
- RC frames (1)
- RSSI (1)
- Radioastronomie (1)
- Rainflow counting algorithm (1)
- Randwertproblem (1)
- Rapid Visual Screening (1)
- Raspberry Pi (1)
- Raster <Bauwesen> (1)
- Rastergrafik (1)
- Rating (1)
- Rationalismus (1)
- Raumluftströmungen (1)
- Raumordnung (1)
- Raumplanung (1)
- Real Estate Portfolio Management (1)
- Realexperimente (1)
- Reallabor (1)
- Redaktion (1)
- Reflektometrie (1)
- Regional factors of influence (1)
- Regionalstruktur (1)
- Rekonstruktion (1)
- Relative acceleration (1)
- Relaxation (1)
- Reliabilität (1)
- Rendering (1)
- Rendite (1)
- Renewable energy (1)
- Renovierung (1)
- Residentielle Mobilität (1)
- Resistenz (1)
- Resonance (1)
- Resonanz (1)
- Responsibilisierung (1)
- Ressourcen (1)
- Ressourcenallokation (1)
- Restaurierung (1)
- Richtlinien (1)
- Risikomanagement (1)
- Riss (1)
- Robert (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Robotik (1)
- Robustheit (1)
- Rotorblatt (1)
- Russland (1)
- Räumliche Beziehungen (1)
- SHM (1)
- STEP (1)
- Safety factor (1)
- Schadensakkumulation (1)
- Schadenserkennung (1)
- Schadensprognose (1)
- Schadstoffkonzentration (1)
- Scheper (1)
- Schlieren imaging (1)
- Schlierenmethode (1)
- Schlierenspiegel (1)
- Schnitt (1)
- Schriftzeichenerkennung (1)
- Schubspannung (1)
- Schulgebäude (1)
- Schweiz (1)
- Schwellenwert (1)
- Schwingungsmessung (1)
- Science-Fiction-Film (1)
- Seismic risk (1)
- Selbstgenutztes Wohneigentum (1)
- Selbstorganisation (1)
- Semper (1)
- Sensor (1)
- Serviceroboter (1)
- Setzung (1)
- Sham Feedback (1)
- Shore Spacing (1)
- Shore Stiffness (1)
- Shoring System (1)
- Sicherheit (1)
- Sicherheitsfaktor (1)
- Siedlungswasserwirtschaft (1)
- Siegfried (1)
- Sigfried (1)
- Sigmoid function (1)
- Sigurd (1)
- Silicatglas (1)
- Silikatbeschichtung (1)
- Simulations (1)
- Smartphones (1)
- Smithson (1)
- Smog (1)
- Social Housing (1)
- Social Media (1)
- Software (1)
- Softwareentwicklung (1)
- Soil (1)
- Sol-Gel (1)
- Solar (1)
- Soziale Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Soziale Medien (1)
- Sozialisation (1)
- Sozioökonomischer Wandel (1)
- Space Syntax (1)
- Spannender Baum (1)
- Spannung (1)
- Spannungs-Dehnungs-Beziehung (1)
- Spatial Relationships (1)
- Spaziergang (1)
- Sport (1)
- Stabwerk (1)
- Stadtbegriff (1)
- Stadtmarketing (1)
- Stadtsanierung (1)
- Stadtsoziologie (1)
- Stadtverkehr (1)
- Stadtökologie (1)
- Stahlbauteil (1)
- Stahlbetonkonstruktion (1)
- Stahlbrücke (1)
- Stahlträger (1)
- Stam (1)
- Standard (1)
- Stapelproblem (1)
- Start-up-Simulation (1)
- Statik (1)
- Steifigkeit (1)
- Steuerungsansätze (1)
- Stiffness matrix (1)
- Stochastik (1)
- Stochastisches Modell (1)
- Stoffeigenschaft (1)
- Stoffgesetz (1)
- Stokes-Problem (1)
- Strahlungstemperatur (1)
- Straße (1)
- Straßenbrücke (1)
- Straßenkarte (1)
- Straßennetzwerk analyse, graph-basierte generative Methoden (1)
- Stress-strain curve (1)
- Structural health monitoring (1)
- Strukturalismus (1)
- Strukturkrise (1)
- Strukturschaden (1)
- Strömung (1)
- Student (1)
- Studentenschaft (1)
- Studie (1)
- Studiengang Kulturwissenschaften (1)
- Studiotechnik (1)
- Städtischer Wohnungsmarkt (1)
- Stütze (1)
- Subjektivierung (1)
- Subobject Detection (1)
- Subobjekterkennung (1)
- Suchmaschine (1)
- Suchverfahren (1)
- Suchverhalten (1)
- Superplasticizer (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Sustainable production (1)
- Symbol (1)
- TPOGS (1)
- Tafuri (1)
- Tampere (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Taylor series expansion (1)
- Teamwork (1)
- Technikphilosophie (1)
- Technische Universität (1)
- Technisches Denkmal (1)
- Text Mining (1)
- Textproduktion (1)
- Theoretische Elektrotechnik (1)
- Theorie (1)
- Thermal comfort (1)
- Thermal conductivity (1)
- Thermodynamik (1)
- Thermodynamische Eigenschaft (1)
- Thermography (1)
- Thiersch (1)
- Ton (1)
- Ton <Geologie> (1)
- Topographie (1)
- Tragwerk / Vorspannung (1)
- Trajektorie (Mathematik) (1)
- Transformation risks (1)
- Transformationsrisiken (1)
- Transient and time domain; Dams; Infiltration; Soil moisture; calibration; levee model; soil moisture measurement; spatial time domain reflectometry (1)
- Transparenz (1)
- Transport (1)
- Transportproblem (1)
- Trägheit (1)
- Tsallis entropy (1)
- Tschechoslowakei (1)
- Tschumi (1)
- Tunnel (1)
- Turmdrehkran (1)
- U-value (1)
- UASB (1)
- UCB model (1)
- Ubiquitous Computing (1)
- Ukraine (1)
- Umweltbelastung (1)
- Umweltbilanz (1)
- Umweltgerechtigkeit (1)
- Umweltverschutzung (1)
- Umweltverträglichkeit (1)
- Umweltveränderung (1)
- Uncertainty (1)
- Ungarn (1)
- Unterteilungsalgorithmen (1)
- Unterteilungsalgorithmus (1)
- Urban Analysis (1)
- Urbanität (1)
- Urheberrecht (1)
- Validierung (1)
- Variational principle (1)
- Vektorfunktion (1)
- Ventilation (1)
- Verarbeitungseigenschaft (1)
- Verband der Hochschullehrer für Betriebswirtschaftslehre (1)
- Verbundtragwerk (1)
- Verbundwerkstoff (1)
- Verkehr (1)
- Verkehrsaufkommen (1)
- Verkehrsinfrastruktur (1)
- Verkehrsmittelwahl (1)
- Verkehrsnetz (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Versionierung (1)
- Versionsverwaltung (1)
- Versorgungsnetz (1)
- Verteiltes Datenverarbeitungssystem (1)
- Verteiltes System (1)
- Verwundbarkeit (1)
- Vesnin (1)
- Vibration measurements (1)
- Vibratory pile driving (1)
- Videoüberwachung (1)
- Vielfalt (1)
- Villon (1)
- Virtual Studios (1)
- Virtuelle Baustelle (1)
- Virtuelle Studios (1)
- Viskoplastizität (1)
- Visualization (1)
- Vogtland (1)
- Vokalmusik (1)
- Vorgespannte Konstruktion (1)
- Vorspannung (1)
- Vulnerability (1)
- Wachstumskritik (1)
- Wartezeit (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasserbeständigkeit (1)
- Wasserkraftwerk (1)
- Wastewater manegement (1)
- Wechselwirkung (1)
- Weidanz (1)
- Weimar / Staatliche Bauhochschule (1)
- Weimar / Thüringisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1)
- Welfare State (1)
- Weltausstellung (1)
- Werkkunstschule (1)
- Werkstoff (1)
- Werkstoffprüfung (1)
- Werner Max (1)
- Wettbewerb (1)
- Wetter (1)
- Wien / Haas-Haus (1)
- Wilhelm (1)
- Wind load (1)
- Windkanal (1)
- Windkraftwerk (1)
- Windlast (1)
- Wireless sensor network (1)
- Wirtschaftlichkeit (1)
- Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (1)
- Wissenschaftskritik (1)
- Wissenschaftsorganisation (1)
- Wissenschaftspolitik (1)
- Wissenssoziologie (1)
- Wittwer (1)
- Wohnfläche (1)
- Wohnform (1)
- Wohngebiet (1)
- Wohnkultur (1)
- Wohnraum (1)
- Wohnsiedlung (1)
- Wohnsitz (1)
- Wohnstandortentscheidungen (1)
- Wohnstandortpräferenzen (1)
- Wohnungsbaupolitik (1)
- Wohnungseigentum (1)
- Wohnungsfrage (1)
- Wolgast (1)
- Wärmedurchgangszahl (1)
- Wärmeempfindung (1)
- Wärmespeicherung (1)
- Wärmeübergang (1)
- Wärmeübergangszahl (1)
- Zeitbereichsreflektometrie (1)
- Zement (1)
- Zufallsvariable (1)
- Zugversuch (1)
- Zuverlässigkeit (1)
- Zuverlässigkeitstheorie (1)
- Zürich (1)
- abstract modelling (1)
- abstraction (1)
- academic skills (1)
- academic writing (1)
- acoustical measurement (1)
- action recognition (1)
- adaptive image classification (1)
- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) (1)
- adaptive pushover (1)
- aerodynamic models (1)
- airborne infection (1)
- alumosilicate (1)
- amine hardener (1)
- ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO) (1)
- anthropogenic micro-pollutants (1)
- antimicrobial resistance genes (1)
- artificial neural network (1)
- audience studies (1)
- automated quality control (1)
- back-pressure (1)
- background-oriented schlieren (1)
- battery (1)
- berlinite (1)
- bio-based (1)
- biodiesel (1)
- biogene Abfallstoffe (1)
- biopolitics (1)
- bodily self-consciousness; self-face identification; self–other distinction; visuo-spatial mechanisms (1)
- bolt (1)
- bridge (1)
- bridge aerodynamics (1)
- bridge aeroelasticity (1)
- building acoustics (1)
- cable force (1)
- cable stayed bridge (1)
- capsular clustering (1)
- carboxymethylcellulose (1)
- category theory (1)
- cellular automata (1)
- cement (1)
- cement clinker (1)
- cement microstructure (1)
- characteristic value (1)
- chloride binding (1)
- circumferential contact length (1)
- classification (1)
- classifier (1)
- clear channel assessments (1)
- climate chamber (1)
- climate change (1)
- climate loads (1)
- climate models (1)
- cluster analysis (1)
- cluster density (1)
- cluster shape (1)
- clustering (1)
- coaxial transmission line (1)
- cognitive load (1)
- communicative action (1)
- competition (1)
- complex data analysis (1)
- computation (1)
- computational design (1)
- computational fluid dynamics (CFD) (1)
- computational hydraulics (1)
- computational modeling (1)
- computerbasierte Entwurfsprozesse (1)
- computerbasiertes Entwerfen (1)
- concrete (1)
- congestion control (1)
- congestion; signaled intersections; traffic capacity (1)
- content platforms (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- correlation; factors; loss of life in accidents; modeling; Road traffic accidents; socio-economic aspect; statistical analysis (1)
- crack (1)
- crack detection (1)
- crack propagation (1)
- crack sensor; fibre optic sensor; humidity sensor; SHM (1)
- crane collision (1)
- criminal justice (1)
- cross-contamination (1)
- cryogenic suction (1)
- curing agent (1)
- cybernetics (1)
- cycle ergometer (1)
- damage identification (1)
- dams (1)
- deep learning (1)
- deep learning neural network (1)
- degradation (1)
- demand response programs (1)
- depletion method (1)
- desk fan (1)
- dielectric materials (1)
- dielectric measurements (1)
- dielectric spectroscopy (1)
- diesel engines (1)
- diffusion limited aggregation (1)
- diffusion-contact model (1)
- digital journalism (1)
- digital light projection (1)
- digital native news media (1)
- digital-born news media (1)
- digitale Produktmodellierung (1)
- digitales Gebäudemodell (1)
- digitization (1)
- dimensionality reduction (1)
- discrete Dirac operator (1)
- discrete boundary value problems (1)
- discrete fourier transform (1)
- discrete fundamental solution (1)
- discrete monogenic functions (1)
- diskrete Fourier-Transformation (1)
- dual-support (1)
- duty-cycles (1)
- earthquake damage (1)
- earthquake engineering (1)
- earthquake vulnerability assessment (1)
- education (1)
- electromagnetic scattering (1)
- electromagnetic waves (1)
- energetic approach (1)
- energy consumption (1)
- energy demand (1)
- energy efficiency (1)
- energy form (1)
- energy justice (1)
- energy per order (1)
- energy retrofitting (1)
- energy, exergy (1)
- engineering (1)
- ensemble model (1)
- entrepreneurial journalism (1)
- epoxy (1)
- estimation (1)
- etching (1)
- europe (1)
- experimental validation (1)
- experimentelles Wissen (1)
- explicit time integration (1)
- extreme events (1)
- extreme pressure (1)
- extreme value analysis (1)
- eye-tracking (1)
- field repair organization (1)
- firefly optimization algorithm (1)
- fisher-information matrix (1)
- fixed effects regression (1)
- flexural-torsional-buckling (1)
- flow pattern (1)
- focussed ion beam (1)
- fog computing (1)
- food informatics (1)
- formal approaches (1)
- forward contracts (1)
- foundations (1)
- fractional-order control (1)
- fracture mechanics (1)
- free vibration test (1)
- frequency sweep test (1)
- full-waveform inversion (1)
- functionally graded materials (1)
- fused filament fabrication (1)
- fuzzy decision making (1)
- fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (1)
- game engine (1)
- generative design system (1)
- genetic programming (1)
- geografische Metapher (1)
- geoinformatics (1)
- geopolymer (1)
- gewaltbezogene Institution (1)
- glass frosting (1)
- green gentrification (1)
- grey water treatment (1)
- ground structure (1)
- ground water contamination (1)
- growth mode (1)
- gully erosion susceptibility (1)
- gypsum, metallurgical dust, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, water resistance, calcium hydrosilicates, X-ray analyze, microstructure. (1)
- health (1)
- health informatics (1)
- heart disease diagnosis (1)
- heat sink (1)
- heat storage (1)
- heat transfer (1)
- hermochemical heat storage, hydration mechanism, magnesium sulfate; sodium sulfate (1)
- high performance fine-grained concrete, rice husk ash, workability, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, chloride penetration resistance (1)
- housing (1)
- human blob (1)
- human body proportions (1)
- human thermal plume (1)
- hybrid machine learning (1)
- hybrid machine learning model (1)
- hybride Werkstoffe (1)
- hydraulic jump (1)
- hydrological model (1)
- hydrology (1)
- image processing (1)
- image segmentation (1)
- industry 4.0 (1)
- initerfacial water, liquid-like water, Mars, dielectric spectroscopy, ice, permittivity, JSC Mars 1, Bentonite, Birchak, CRIM, plate capacitor, monolayer, Hamaker constant, soil (1)
- initial equilibrium state (1)
- initial shape (1)
- intensive care unit (1)
- inverse analysis (1)
- isosurface (1)
- journalism (1)
- journalism products (1)
- journalism theories (1)
- kommunikativer Konstruktivismus (1)
- kritische Stadtforschung (1)
- künstlerischer Aktivismus (1)
- laplace operator (1)
- laser; contactless measurement; quartz glass; polishing; temperature; residual stress; simulation; sensitivity (1)
- least square support vector machine (LSSVM) (1)
- longitudinal dispersion coefficient (1)
- low-carbon policy (1)
- macro algae (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- mathematical model (1)
- mathematical modelling (1)
- mean-squared error (1)
- media anthropology, anthropomediality, anthropological knowledge, museum exhibitions, diorama, relationality (1)
- media performance (1)
- media work (1)
- metakaoline (1)
- micro climate (1)
- micro-CT (1)
- micro-pollutant treatment (1)
- microbial resistances (1)
- microcapsule (1)
- microclimate (1)
- micropolar elasticity (1)
- microwave propagation (1)
- mining (1)
- mitigation (1)
- mobile ad-hoc networks (1)
- model comparison (1)
- model complexity (1)
- modelling (1)
- molecular dynamics (1)
- monitoring (1)
- mortar (1)
- multi-agent systems (1)
- multi-criteria decision analysis (1)
- multi-criteria decision analysis; (1)
- multimedia design principles (1)
- multimedia learning (1)
- museum guidance system (1)
- nanofluid (1)
- nanoreinforced composites (1)
- natural hazard (1)
- neural architecture search (1)
- neural networks (NNs) (1)
- news media start-up (1)
- news start-ups (1)
- noise (1)
- nonlocal Hessian operator (1)
- nonlocal operator method (1)
- nonlocal theory (1)
- nonstationarity (1)
- numerical modelling (1)
- numerical simulation (1)
- occupant requirements (1)
- occupant satisfaction (1)
- open-ended coaxial probe (1)
- openings (1)
- operator calculus (1)
- operator energy functional (1)
- organisation of and institutions for research in Germany (1)
- organischer Abfall (1)
- out-of-plane seismic load (1)
- partical swarm optimization (1)
- particles concentration (1)
- perception (1)
- peridynamics (1)
- personalisierte Lüftung (1)
- personalization effect (1)
- phase change materials (1)
- phosphate industry (1)
- phosphoric acid (1)
- photobioreactor (1)
- photocatalytic ozonation (1)
- photovoltaic (1)
- photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) (1)
- physical activities (1)
- physicochemical properties of geomaterials (1)
- physics-informed activation function (1)
- planetary research (1)
- politische Repräsentation (1)
- polycarboxylate ether (1)
- polymer adsorption (1)
- polymorphe Unschärfemodellierung (1)
- practice theories (1)
- practice theory (1)
- precipitation (1)
- prediction (1)
- predictive algorithms (1)
- predictive model (1)
- principal component analysis (1)
- privacy, mobile identity management, location-based applications, p3p (1)
- protoplasmic tubes, Nucleolus-Organisator-Region (1)
- public health (1)
- public service media (1)
- public space (1)
- quaternionic analysis (1)
- questionnaire (1)
- radiological and chemical properties (1)
- randomized spectral representation (1)
- rapid assessment (1)
- rapid classification (1)
- rasterization (1)
- reactor design (1)
- real-time monitoring (1)
- received signal strength indicator (1)
- rectangular lattice (1)
- refugee district (1)
- regional development (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- remote sensing (1)
- rendering (1)
- research methodology (1)
- research process (1)
- resource-oriented sanitation (1)
- response surface methodology (1)
- retailer (1)
- rice (1)
- risk management (1)
- rivers (1)
- robots; companions; servants; literature; theater; film (1)
- rule based classification (1)
- salt frost attack (1)
- salt hydrate (1)
- schlieren velocimetry (1)
- scientific visualization, virtual environments, Big Data, radio astronomy (1)
- seasonal precipitation (1)
- seismic assessment (1)
- seismic hazard analysis (1)
- seismic risk estimation (1)
- seismic vulnerability (1)
- self-healing concrete (1)
- semi-probabilistic concept (1)
- signal processing (1)
- simulation (1)
- singular value decomposition (1)
- site-specific spectrum (1)
- smart sensors (1)
- smooth rectangular channel (1)
- social accessibility (1)
- social justice (1)
- social theory (1)
- sodium silicate solution (1)
- soil temperature (1)
- soil-structure interaction (1)
- sound pressure level prediction (1)
- source separation (1)
- soziale Kämpfe (1)
- spatial analysis (1)
- spatiotemporal database (1)
- spearman correlation coefficient (1)
- sport (1)
- square root cubature calman filter (1)
- stability (1)
- standard deviation of pressure fluctuations (1)
- statistical analysis (1)
- statistical coeffcient of the probability distribution (1)
- steel (1)
- stilling basin (1)
- stochastic programming (1)
- structural engineering (1)
- structural vulnerability (1)
- structure-borne sound (1)
- structure-borne sound sources (1)
- städtische Strukturen (1)
- sugarcane (1)
- summer overheating in buildings (1)
- superpixel (1)
- superplasticizer (1)
- superplasticizers (1)
- supervised learning (1)
- support vector regression (1)
- sustainability (1)
- tangible user interface (1)
- tapped blind holes (1)
- theory development (1)
- thermal manikin (1)
- thermal sensation (1)
- thermisches Empfinden (1)
- thermography (1)
- threat (1)
- three-dimensional truss structures (1)
- titan dioxide (1)
- titanium dioxid (1)
- tomography (1)
- topology optimization (1)
- tower-like structures (1)
- tracer gas (1)
- trade-offs (1)
- training (1)
- transmitted light microscopy (1)
- triad of violence (1)
- type theory (1)
- type-3 fuzzy systems (1)
- ulva intestinalis (1)
- unreinforced masonry infill walls (1)
- uranium tailing deposit (1)
- urban form (1)
- urban form; Geographical Information System;walking experience; isovists; logistic regression (1)
- urban health (1)
- urban heat island effect (1)
- urban modeling (1)
- urban perception (1)
- urban planning (1)
- urban political ecology (1)
- urban research-quantitative (1)
- urban sustainability (1)
- validation (1)
- vanillin (1)
- vertical green system (1)
- vibration-based damage identification (1)
- vibration-based methodology (1)
- violence (1)
- virtual environment (1)
- virtuelle Baustelle (1)
- visible spectrophotometry (1)
- wastewater treatment (1)
- water content measurement; TDR probe; clay-rock; dielectric spectroscopy; frequency domain finite element modeling (1)
- water quality (1)
- wave propagation (1)
- wavelet transform (1)
- weak form (1)
- wind turbine rotor blades (1)
- wireless sensor network (1)
- Ägypten (1)
- Ätzen (1)
- Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft (1)
- Öffentlich-rechtlicher Rundfunk (1)
- Öffentlicher Sektor (1)
- Öffentliches Gebäude (1)
- Öffentlichkeit (1)
- Ökologie (1)
- Überhitzung (1)
- Überschwemmung (1)
- äquivalente Temperatur (1)
Year of publication
The presented work focuses on the presentation of a discrete event simulator which can be used for automated sequencing and optimization of building processes. The sequencing is based on the commonly used component–activity–resource relations taking structural and process constraints into account. For the optimization a genetic algorithm approach was developed, implemented and successfully applied to several real life steel constructions. In this contribution we discuss the application of the discrete event simulator including its optimization capabilities on a 4D process model of a steel structure of an automobile recycling facility.
Buildings require both for construction and, due to their comparatively long life cycle for maintenance, significant raw material and energy resources. So far available knowledge about resource consumption during an entire life cycle of a building is still quite rare, because various criteria affect each other and/or overlay mutually. In this contribution a model based software concept is presented using an integrated approach for life cycle simulation and assessment of buildings. The essential point of the development consists of connecting an IFC compliant product model of a building via the Internet with data bases for the resource and energy requirement of building materials. Furthermore, numerical simulations allow calculating and minimizing the energy consumption, the resource requirement, the waste streams and also the noxious emissions. In the context of this paper we present the first release of software programs for architects and engineers, which help them to evaluate their design decisions objectively in early planning steps. Additionally the usage of the software is demonstrated by a test case study for a real world building. By applying this software in practice a substantial contribution for saving energy and natural resources can be provided in the sense of sustainable and ecological building design.
The highway product model based on the length information of the centerline, and the application system is developed. This paper shows the schema and the modeling process of the product model, which includes geometric elements such as an alignment, lanes, sidewalks, shoulders and sprits, and accessories such as guard fences, plantings and signs. Furthermore, The Highway Sequence Editor (HSE) is developed as an application system to verify the model.
Current building product models explicitly represent components, attributes of components, and relationships between components. These designer-focused product models, however, do not represent many of the design conditions that are important for construction, such as component similarity, uniformity, and penetrations. Current design and construction tools offer limited support for detecting these construction-specific design conditions. This paper describes the ontology we developed using the manufacturing concept of features to represent the design conditions that are important for construction. The feature ontology provides the blueprint for the additions and changes needed to transform a standard product model into a constructionspecific product model. The ontology formalizes three classes of features, defines the attributes and functions of each feature type, and represents the relationships between features explicitly. The descriptive semantics of the ontology allows practitioners to represent their varied preferences for naming features, specifying features that result from component intersections and the similarity of components, and grouping features that affect a specific construction domain. A software prototype that implements the ontology enables practitioners to transform designer-focused product models into feature-based product models that represent the construction perspective.
The development of 3D technologies during the last decades in many different areas, leads us towards the complete 3D representation of planet earth on a high level of detail. On the lowest level we have geographical information systems (GIS) representing the outer layer of our planet as a 3D model. In the meantime these systems do not only give a geographical model but also present additional information like ownership, infrastructure and others that might be of interest for the construction business. In future these systems will serve as basis for virtual environments for planning and simulation of construction sites. In addition to this work is done on the integration of GIS systems with 3D city models in the area of urban planning and thus integration of different levels of detail. This article presents research work on the use of 3D models in construction on the next level of detail below the level of urban planning. The 3D city model is taken as basis for the 3D model of the construction site. In this virtual nD-world a contractor can organize and plan his resources, simulate different variants of construction processes and thus find out the most effective solution for the consideration of costs and time. On the basis of former researches the authors present a new approach for cost estimation and simulation using development technologies from game software.
The goal of the research is the development of a computer system to plan, simulate and visualize erection processes in construction. In the research construction cranes are treated as robots with predefined degrees of freedom and crane-specific motion planning techniques are developed to generate time-optimized and collision-free paths for each piece to be erected in the project. Using inverse kinematics and structural dynamics simulation, the computer system then computes the crane motions and velocities necessary to achieve the previously calculated paths. The main benefits of the research are the accurate planning and scheduling of crane operations leading to optimization of crane usage and project schedules, as well as improving overall crane safety in the project. This research is aimed at the development of systems that will allow computer-assisted erection of civil infrastructure and ultimately to achieve fully-automated erection processes using robotic cranes...
Individual views on a building product of people involved in the design process imply different models for planning and calculation. In order to interpret these geometrical, topological and semantical data of a building model we identify a structural component graph, a graph of room faces, a room graph and a relational object graph as aids and we explain algorithms to derive these relations. The application of the technique presented is demonstrated by the analysis and discretization of a sample model in the scope of building energy simulation.
Der Sage nach wurde Europa, jene fremde Königstochter, vom Göttervater Zeus in der Verkleidung eines majestätischen Stiers vom fernen Phoenizien nach Kreta – wörtlich – „übertragen“, das heißt von hier nach dort getragen. So gesehen erzeugt Europa einen dritten Raum, einen Trenn- und/oder Bindestrich zwischen Orient und Okzident, als diasporadische Figur und auch als Kontinent. Die Logik eines solchen Strichs, der zugleich trennt und verbindet, findet eine kartographische Entsprechung im nullten Längengrad, der die ganze Welt in ein Einheit schaffendes Koordinatensystem „übersetzt“, mit Greenwich als Zentrum. Ein Äquivalent eines solchen fixen Ausgangspunktes findet sich in der perspektivischen Europa-Darstellung in Tiepolos Darstellung der Kontinente im Deckenfries des Treppenhauses der Fürstbischöflichen Residenz in Würzburg. In diesem architektonischen Gemälde bildet Europa das Frontispiz, das nur von einem privilegierten Standort auf dem ersten Treppenabsatz unverzerrt betrachtet werden kann. Gegenstand dieses Beitrags sind eben diese drei medienkulturellen Europa-Inszenierungen: 1.) eine Sage, 2.) das kartographische Element des Nullmeridians und 3.) Tiepolos Treppenhausgemälde, sie alle verstehe ich als medienkulturelle Übersetzungen Europas. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es zu fragen, wie diese drei kulturellen Objekte in ihren jeweiligen medialen Modi am Europa-Begriff arbeiten. Dreh- und Angelpunkt ist dabei der Akt des Übersetzens, und zwar sowohl im Sinne einer Umschrift von einem medialen Modus in den anderen als auch als durchaus physisch zu verstehende Bewegung einer Migration zwischen Heimat und Fremde. Ergebnis dieser Betrachtungen ist ein Europa-Begriff, der nicht unproblematisch mit sich selbst identisch ist, sondern sich erst in der Bewegung des Übersetzens konstituiert, also im dritten Raum oder als Bindestrich zwischen den Kulturen.
This paper presents an application of dynamic decision making under uncertainty in planning and estimating underground construction. The application of the proposed methodology is illustrated by its application to an actual tunneling project—The Hanging Lake Tunnel Project in Colorado, USA. To encompass the typical risks in underground construction, tunneling decisions are structured as a risk-sensitive Markov decision process that reflects the decision process faced by a contractor in each tunneling round. This decision process consists of five basic components: (1) decision stages (locations), (2) system states (ground classes and tunneling methods), (3) alternatives (tunneling methods), (4) ground class transition probabilities, and (5) tunneling cost structure. The paper also presents concepts related to risk preference that are necessary to model the contractor’s risk attitude, including the lottery concept, utility theory, and the delta property. The optimality equation is formulated, the model components are defined, and the model is solved by stochastic dynamic programming. The main results are the optimal construction plans and risk-adjusted project costs, both of which reflect the dynamics of subsurface construction, the uncertainty about geologic variability as a function of available information, and the contractor’s risk preference.
Recently, many reseraches on active control systems of building structures are preformed based on modern control theory and are installed real buildings. The authors have already proposed intelligent fuzzy optimal active control (IFOAC) systems. IFOAC systems imitate intelligent activities of human brains such as prediction, adaptation, decision-kaking and so on. In IFOAC systems, objective and subjective judgements on the active control can be taken into account. However, IFOAC systems are considered to be suitable for far-field erathquake and control effect becomes small in case of near-field earthqaukes which include a few velosity pules with large amplitudes. To improve control effect in case of near-souece earthquakes, the authors have also proposed hybrid control (HC) systems, in which IFOAC systems and fuzzy control system are combined. In HC systems, the fuzzy control systems are introduced as a reflective fuzzy active control (RFAC) system and imitates spinal reflection of human. In HC systems, active control forces are activated to buildings in accordance with switching rules on active control forces. In this paper, optimizations on fuzzy control rules in RFAC system and switching rules of active control forces in HC system are performed by Parameter-Free Genetic Algorithms (PfGAs). Here, the optimization is performed by using different earthquake inputs. The results of digital simulations show that the HC system can reduce maximal response displacements under restrictions on strokes of the actuator effectively in case of a near-source earthquake and the effectiveness of the proposed HC system is discussed and clarified.
The processes in the life cycle of buildings are characterised by highly distinct teamwork. The integration of all the distributed working participants, by providing an environment, which especially supports the communication and collaboration between the actors, is a fundamental step to improve the efficiency of the involved processes and to reduce the total costs. In this article, a link based modelling approach and its “intelligent” link management is introduced (1). This approach realises an integration environment based on a special building model that acts as a decision support system. The link-based modelling is characterised by the definition and specialisation of links between partial models. These intelligent managed links enable a very flexible and task specific data access and exchange between all the different views and partial models of the participants.
In this research project we intend to transfer the whole AEC-Bidding process to an agent-based virtual marketplace. Hereby, the existing legal regulations have to be considered. Important aspects in developing the virtual marketplace are to provide the possibility to realize an agentbased bidding consortium as well as to integrate subcontractors.
Integrated structural engineering system usually consists of large number of design objects that may be distributed across different platforms. These design objects need to communicate data and information among each other. For efficient communication among design objects a common communication protocol need to be defined. This paper presents the elements of a communication protocol that uses a mediator agent to facilitate communication among design objects. This protocol is termed the Mediative Communication Protocol (MCP). The protocol uses certain design communication performatives and the semantics of an Agent Communication language (ACL) mainly the Knowledge and Query Manipulation Language (KQML) to implement its steps. Details of a Mediator Agent, that will facilitate the communication among design objects, is presented. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is used to present the Meditative protocol and show how the mediator agent can be use to execute the steps of the meditative communication protocol. An example from structural engineering application is presented to demonstrate and validate the protocol. It is concluded that the meditative protocol is a viable protocol to facilitate object-to-object communication and also has potential to facilitate communication among the different project participants at the higher level of integrated structural engineering systems.
This paper presents results of a study on distributed, or parallel, evolutionary computation in the topological design of steel structural systems in tall buildings. It describes results of extensive experimental research on various parallel evolutionary architectures applied to a complex structural design problem. The experiments were conducted using Inventor 2003, a networkbased evolutionary design support tool developed at George Mason University. First, a general introduction to evolutionary computation is provided with an emphasis on recent developments in parallel evolutionary architectures. Next, a discussion of conceptual design of steel structural systems in tall buildings is presented. Further, Inventor 2003 is briefly introduced as well as its design representation and evolutionary computation characteristics. Next, the results obtained from systematic design experiments conducted with Inventor 2003 are discussed. The objective of these experiments was to qualitatively and quantitatively investigate evolution of steel structural systems in tall buildings during a distributed evolutionary design process as well as to compare efficiency and effectiveness of various parallel evolutionary architectures with the traditional evolutionary design approaches. Two connectivity topologies (ring topology and fully-connected topology) have been investigated for four populations of structural designs evolving in parallel and using various migration strategies. Also, results of the initial sensitivity studies are reported in which two ways of initializing distributed evolutionary design processes were investigated, using either arbitrarily selected designs as initial parents or randomly generated ones. Finally, initial research conclusions are presented.
Change management has been the focus of different IT systems. These IT systems were developed to represent design information, record design rationale, facilitate design coordination and changes. They are largely based on managing reactive changes, particularly design changes, in which changes are recorded and then propagated to the relevant project members. However, proactive changes are hardly dealt with in IT systems. Proactive changes require estimating the likelihood of occurrence of a change event as well as estimating the degree of change impacts on project parameters. Changes in construction projects often result from the uncertainty associated with the imprecise and vague knowledge of much project information at the early stages of projects. This is a major outcome of the case studies carried out as part of this research. Therefore, the proposed model considers that incomplete knowledge and certain project characteristics are always behind change causes. For proactive changes, predicting a change event is the main task for modelling. The prediction model should strive to integrate these main elements: 1) project characteristics that lead to change 2) causes of change, 3) the likelihood of change occurrence, and 4) the change consequences. It should also define the dependency relationships between these elements. However, limited data (documented) are only available from previous projects for change cases and many of the above elements can only be expressed in linguistic terms. This means that the model will simulate the uncertainty and subjectivity associated with these sets of elements. Therefore, a fuzzy model is proposed in this research to capture these elements. The model analyses the impact of each set of elements on the other by assigning fuzzy values for these elements that express the uncertainty and subjectivity of their impact. The main aim is to predict change events and evaluate change effects on project parameters. The fuzzy model described above was developed in an IT system for operational purposes and was designed as a Java package of components with their supporting classes, beans, and files. This paper describes the development and the architecture of the proposed IT system to achieve these requirements. The system is intended to help project teams in dealing with change causes and then the change consequences in construction projects.
Many construction and facilities management Web sites can be found on the Internet. The interested parties on construction and facilities management Web sites can find databases of best practices, calculators, analyzers, software, expert and decision support systems, neural networks, etc. Technological innovation mainly through changes in the availability of information and communication technology inclusive databases of best practices, calculators, analyzers, software, neural networks, decision support and expert systems that have been provided by a variety of new services developed by the construction and facilities management sectors. Most of all calculators, analyzers, software, decision support and expert systems, neural networks and on-line systems seek to find out how to make the most economic decisions and most of all these decisions are intended only for economic objectives. Alternatives under evaluation have to be evaluated not only from the economic position, but take into consideration qualitative, technical, technological and other characteristics as well. Based on the analysis of the existing calculators, analyzers, information, expert and decision support systems, neural networks and in order to determine most efficient versions of best practices a Decision Support Web-Based System for Construction Innovation (IDSS) was developed by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.
This paper presents an agent-based software, Virtual Administrator System (VAS) for the smallscale maintenance of school buildings. VAS is capable of handling a heavy load of routine, lowtech maintenance jobs. It assigns a different priority to each job application according to its significance and urgency, and automatically adjusts schedules for maintenance engineers when on-site supervision is needed. The system can help ease off the burden of routine small-scale maintenance work, making it more cost-effective and efficient in the overall management of school building maintenance. VAS posts jobs on the Web in a multi-media format and classified all applications into four categories: the on-call maintenance contract, the term maintenance contract, the guaranty maintenance contract, and the regular maintenance contract. It then estimates their urgency level and passes the information to maintenance engineers who will decide whether on-site inspection is needed. Based on the engineers’ feedback, VAS automatically implements the scheduling for inspection as well as sends out real-time or batch notifications to contractors. All these activities are recorded in a database to allow continuous research and data mining and the analysis and diagnosis of specific jobs for followup maintenance plans.
Expert systems integrating fuzzy reasoning techniques represent a powerful tool to support practicing engineers during the early stages of structural design. In this context fuzzy models have proved themselves to be very suitable for the representation of complex design knowledge. However their definition is a laborious task. This paper introduces an approach for the design and the optimization of fuzzy systems based upon Genetic Programming. To keep the emerging fuzzy systems transparent a new framework for the definition of linguistic variables is also introduced.
This paper presents a new design environment based on Multi-Agents and Virtual Reality (VR). In this research, a design system with a virtual reality function was developed. The virtual world was realized by using GL4Java, liquid crystal shutter glasses, sensor systems, etc. And the Multi-Agent CAD system with product models, which had been developed before, was integrated with the VR design system. A prototype system was developed for highway steel plate girder bridges, and was applied to a design problem. The application verified the effectiveness of the developed system.
A Multi-objective Model for Optimizing Construction Planning of Repetitive Infrastructure Projects
(2004)
This paper presents the development of a model for optimizing resource utilization in repetitive infrastructure projects. The model provides the capability of simultaneous minimization of both project duration and work interruptions for construction crews. The model provides in a single run, a set of nondominated solutions that represent the tradeoff between these two objectives. The model incorporates a multiobjective genetic algorithm and scheduling algorithm. The model initially generates a randomly selected set of solutions that evolves to a near optimal set of tradeoff solutions in subsequent generations. Each solution represents a unique scheduling solution that is associated with certain project duration and a number of interruption days for utilized construction crews. As such, the model provides project planners with alternative schedules along with their expected duration and resource utilization efficiency.
A comprehensive framework of information management system for construction projects in China has been established through extensive literature survey and field investigation. It utilizes the potential information technologies and covers the practical management patterns as well as the major aspects of construction project management. It can be used to guide and evaluate the design of the information management systems for construction projects in order to make the system to be applicable to a wide variety of construction projects and survive the changes in project management.
The Priority Programme ‘Network Based Co-operation in Structural Engineering’ of the ‘German Research Foundation’ (DFG) has been established in the year 2000. This paper describes and discusses the main research directions and first results of the workgroup ‘Distributed Product Models’. The five projects of the workgroup have developed completely different solutions for specific application domains. Each solution concept deals with a consistent product modeling and knowledge processing in a distributed environment in the planning process. The individual solution approaches of the projects are described and the underlying basic assumptions are discussed. A unified system architecture is described for all projects of the workgroup. Two different approaches (object-oriented and graph-based models) have been introduced for product and knowledge modeling. The common structure of these models will be explained to fully understand the differences of these modeling approaches. Finally the concepts for co-operative work and conflict management in a distributed environment are described: The solution approaches will be distinguished by classifying the supported co-operation according to time. A final scientific summary describes the state-of-the-art in network based co-operation in structural engineering: The role of research directions like knowledge modeling, standard product modeling and versioning in the distributed planning process will be explained.
Today’s building industry not only demands more and more reduced construction time on building site, but also an advanced and mostly construction attendant design phase. Even though there is software available to support design processes in distributed environments, most applications only support simple document based exchange of information. In this paper a knowledge based system is presented to support cooperative, comprehensive design processes in distributed environments. The presented research project is financially supported by the German Research Community (DFG – Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft).
In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual design. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the industrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is ensured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD.
Current disaster management procedures rely primarily on heuristics which result in their strategies being very cautious and sub-optimum in terms of saving life, minimising damage and returning the building to its normal function. Also effective disaster management demands decentralized, dynamic, flexible, short term and across domain resource sharing, which is not well supported by existing distributing computing infrastructres. The paper proposes a conceptual framework for emergency management in the built environment, using Semantic Grid as an integrating platform for different technologies. The framework supports a distributed network of specialists in built environment, including structural engineers, building technologists, decision analysts etc. It brings together the necessary technology threads, including the Semantic Web (to provide a framework for shared definitions of terms, resources and relationships), Web Services (to provide dynamic discovery and integration) and Grid Computing (for enhanced computational power, high speed access, collaboration and security control) to support rapid formation of virtual teams for disaster management. The proposed framework also make an extensive use of modelling and simulation (both numerical and using visualisations), data mining (to find resources in legacy data sets) and visualisation. It also include a variety of hardware instruments with access to real time data. Furthermore the whole framework is centred on collaborative working by the virtual team. Although focus of this paper is on disaster management, many aspects of the discussed Grid and Visualisation technologies will be useful for any other forms of collaboration. Conclusions are drawn about the possible future impact on the built environment.
Many problems related to data integration in AEC can be better tackled by an approach that takes into account the heterogeneity of tasks, models and applications but does not require continuous consistency of the evolving design data, at each data management operation. Such an approach must incorporate adequate services that can facilitate reintegration of concurrently modified data at reasonably selected coordination points. In this paper we present a set of methods which, used in combination, can achieve that goal. After a description of the principal envisaged cooperative work scenario each of these methods is discussed in detail and current observations drawn from their software realisation are given. Whilst the suggested approach is valid for any EXPRESS-based data model, the practical focus of work has been on facilitating IFC-driven integration.
An architecture of a distributed planning system for the building industry has been developed. The emphasis is on highly collaborative environments in steelwork, timber construction etc. where designers concurrently handle 3D models. The overall system connects local design systems by the so-called Design Framework DFW. This framework consists of the definition of distributed components and protocols which make the collaborative design work. The process of collaborative design has been formalized on an abstract level. This paper describes how this has been done. A sample is given to illustrate the mapping of concrete scenarios of the ‘real design world’ to an abstract scenario level. This work is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG as part of the project SPP1103 (Meißner et al. 2003).
The paper summarizes a part of research carried out in ICCI project and provides a current review of ICT infrastructures supporting collaboration. It covers taxonomies, protocols, standards, components, typical subsystems as well as future trends and recommendation for two most important technologies with applications in AEC: (1) EIP (Enterprise information portal) – a single gateway to a company's information, knowledge base, and applications for all actors; (2) RTC (Real-Time Communication and Collaboration technologies) that provide means for asynchronous communication between geographically dislocated people using ICT. Proposed future developments are: orientation towards web services - with building information models, business intelligence, personalization, AEC information retrieval, p2p workspaces and grids.
The synchronous distributed processing of common source code in the software development process is supported by well proven methods. The planning process has similarities with the software development process. However, there are no consistent and similarly successful methods for applications in construction projects. A new approach is proposed in this contribution.
Efforts to define standards for representing AEC/FM data have been fairly successful. However defining a standard reference process model has not met with the same success. Yet almost every conceptual modelling or software development project starts by defining the business processes to be supported and the related requirements to be satisfied. This paper describes a new process-centred methodology for user requirements capture developed in the ICCI project (IST-2001-33022). Its essence is in recognising user requirements and use cases in the context of the real construction process, identifying the actors and roles for each individual activity and associating these activities with information, communication and standardisation requirements on the basis of a formalised specification, named the Process Matrix. In the paper we outline the history of process matrix development, introduce the basic structure of the matrix and show how it can be further extended and refined. We present also a web-based software implementation of the developed approach, describe how it has been used in ICCI and outline further perspectives.