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- 2011 (91) (remove)
Entwerfen Versionieren: Probleme und Lösungsansätze für die Organisation verteilter Entwurfsprozesse
(2011)
Entwerfen ist ein komplexer Vorgang. Soll dieser Vorgang nicht allein, sondern räumlich verteilt mit mehreren Beteiligten gemeinsam stattfinden, so sind digitale Werkzeuge zur Unterstützung dieses Prozesses unumgänglich. Die Verwendung von Werkzeugen für Ent-wurfsprozesse bedeutet jedoch immer auch eine Manipulation des zu unterstützenden Prozesses selbst. Im Falle von Werkzeugen zur Unterstützung der Kollaboration mehrerer Beteiligter stellen die implementierten Koordinationsmechanismen solche prozessbeeinflussenden Faktoren dar. Damit diese Mechanismen, entsprechend der Charakteristika kreativer Prozesse, so flexibel wie möglich gestaltet werden können, liegt die Anforderung auf technischer Ebene darin, ein geeignetes Konzept für eine nachvollziehbare Speicherung (Versionierung) der stattfindenden Entwurfshandlungen zu schaffen. Der vorliegende Artikel beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema der Entwurfsversionierung in computergestützten kollaborativen Arbeitsumgebungen. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass die Versionierung den kreativen Entwurfsprozess möglichst wenig manipulieren soll, werden technische sowie konzeptionelle Probleme der diskutiert und Lösungsansätze für diese vorgestellt.
DIE MODERNE ALS TRADITION
(2011)
Anne Schmedding ist als freie Kunst- und Architekturhistorikerin in Berlin tätig, unter anderem bei Urbanizers, Büro für städtische Konzepte. Von 2005 bis 2009 war sie wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin an der TU Braunschweig im Fachbereich Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt. Sie ist Mitherausgeberin des Kataloges „Gesetz und Freiheit“ zu Leben und Werk des Architekten Friedrich Wilhelm Kraemers (Berlin 2007). Sie war von 1996–1999 Redakteurin der Zeitschrift Daidalos und ist Mitherausgeberin des Buches „Architektur in Berlin“ (Berlin 1999). Sie war wissenschaftliche Kuratorin und Mitarbeiterin der Ausstellung „Stadt der Architektur. Architektur der Stadt“, die im Jahr 2000 im Neuen Museum in Berlin zu sehen war. Momentaner Forschungsschwerpunkt ist Architektur und Kunst der westdeutschen Nachkriegszeit. Vor kurzem schloß sie ihre Dissertation über Dieter Oesterlen ab.
Yolanda Ortega Sanz is an architect and associate professor at Polytechnic School, Universitat de Girona, Catalonia, Spain; where she teaches architectural design. Ortega was educated at School of architecture in Barcelona and Arkitektskolen i Aarhus, Denmark. Later on, she received a grant to be a young researcher at Danmarks Kunstbibliotek, Copenhagen. Currently, she is PhD Candidate in the research group FORM where she develops her thesis entitled “Nordic assembly” focus on Modern Architecture in Nordic countries. Her research has been published and presented in several conferences as: 1st International Conference on contemporary architects: Jørn Utzon, Sevilla, Spain; 1st Conference on architectural competition, Nordic Symposium, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden; or Responsibilities and Opportunities in Architectural Conservation, CSAAR, Amman, Jordan.
Patients and staff in hospitals are exposed to a complex sound environment with rather high noise levels. In intensive care units, the main noise sources are hospital staff on duty and medical equipment, which generates both operating noise and acoustic alarms. Although noise in most cases is produced during activities for the purpose of saving life, noise can induce significant changes in the depth and quality of sleep and negatively affect health in general. Results of a survey of hospital staff are presented as well as measurements in two German hospital wards: a standard two-bed room and a special Intermediate Care Unit (IMC-Unit), each in a different Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Sound pressure data were collected over a 48 hour period and converted into different levels (LAFeq, LAFmax, LAFmin, LAF 5%), as well as a rating level LAr, which is used to take tonality and impulsiveness into account. An analysis of the survey and the measured data, together with a comparison of thresholds of national and international regulations and standards describe the acoustic situation and its likely noise effects on staff and patients.
Andreas Rumpfhuber is Architect and Researcher and currently based in Vienna, Austria. He studied architecture at University of Technology in Graz and the Bartlett School of Architecture in London. He is member of the research collective roundtable.kein.org at the Centre for Research Architecture at Goldsmiths College in London. He has taught and lectured at architecture schools in Europe and is a regular contributor to the Vienna street newspaper Augustin and architecture journals like derivé, UmBau, Monu, Arkitekten. In his office he is currently working on small scale projects.
TRANSFORMING TO EXPERT
(2011)
Katharina Richter holds a degree in Architecture, Urban- and Regional Planning from the Bauhaus-University Weimar, where she is appointed as Assistant Professor at the Chair of Computer Science in Architecture since 2000. She teaches architecture studio in undergraduate and graduate programs and has been supervising several international teaching projects. In Fall 2004 she was teaching and researching at the Washington Alexandria Architecture Consortium - Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Alexandria, VA. Her current research focuses on the investigation of the potential of computer based exchange of experiential knowledge in architecture. Between 2000 and 2006 she coordinated third party verification procedures at the Collaborative Research Center SFB 524 „Materials and Structures in Revitalization of Buildings“, Bauhaus-University Weimar, Germany. Her work has been published at various international conferences as well as in related reviewed journals.
Professor Jane Rendell is Director of Architectural Research at the Bartlett, UCL. An architectural designer and historian, art critic and writer, her work has explored various interdisciplinary intersections: feminist theory and architectural history, ne art and architectural design, autobiographical writing and criticism. She is author of Site-Writing: The Architecture of Art Criticism (2010), Art and Architecture (2006), The Pursuit of Pleasure (2002) and co-editor of Pattern (2007), Critical Architecture (2007), Spatial Imagination (2005), The Unknown City (2001), Intersections (2000), Gender Space Architecture (1999) and Strangely Familiar (1995). Her talks and texts have been commissioned by artists such as Daniel Arsham and Bik Van Der Pol, and galleries, as the Baltic, the Hayward, Kunstmuseum Thon, the Serpentine, the Tate and the Whitechapel. She is on the Editorial Board for ARQ (Architectural Research Quarterly), Haecceity, The Happy Hypocrite, The Issues and the Journal of Visual Culture in Britain.
In dieser Arbeit wird der Vortriebsprozess einer Erddruckschildmaschine in einem Simulationsmodell mit Hilfe der System Dynamics modelliert. Nach einer Einführung in den maschinellen Tunnelbau werden die Besonderheiten der Erddruckschildmaschine herausgestellt. Anschließend wird das betrachtete System mit dem Simulationskonzept der System Dynamics modelliert und in einem geeigneten Simulationstool implementiert.
PANTS ON FIRE?
(2011)
Grace Quiroga studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Vienna University of Technology. Her ongoing architectural projects include the design of a housing project in the Chinese province of Sichuan for a thousand families displaced by the earthquake of 2008. In addition, she is working on a doctoral dissertation titled “Rem Koolhaas and the architecture culture of the AA in the 1970’s”.
Martin Peschken studied History of Art and Literature in Berlin and Madrid. In 2005 he completed his doctoral studies in comparative literature at Freie Universität Berlin. He worked then as a curator of the gallery “Laden V-17” in Berlin. In 2005 he joined the project-team of International Building Exhibition “Stadtumbau 2010” in Saxony-Anhalt based at Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau, where he curated several exhibitions and urban projects. He currently works as Scientific Assistant at Technische Universität Braunschweig in the department of “History and Theory of Architecture and Urbanism”.