Wissensbasierte Mustererkennung zur Erfassung von Bauplänen
- Due to technological progress and European standardization (e.g. ISO certification) there is an increasing demand to automate the digital recording of building plans. Currently there are two approaches available: (1) labour-intensive redrawing with digitizing tablets or by screen digitizing, (2) automatic scanning and vectorizing where vectorization generally demands an interactive follow-upDue to technological progress and European standardization (e.g. ISO certification) there is an increasing demand to automate the digital recording of building plans. Currently there are two approaches available: (1) labour-intensive redrawing with digitizing tablets or by screen digitizing, (2) automatic scanning and vectorizing where vectorization generally demands an interactive follow-up treatment due to incomplete or ambigues results. This paper proposes a knowledge-based approach for building plan analysis. The procedure reveals the following processing steps: scanning of the building plan, enhancing the image quality and binarization, extraction of lines, line junctions and character fields, knowledge-based interpretation and grouping of image features to domain specific feature aggregates like door symbols, stair symbols etc., optical character recognition and lexicon-based interpretation of character fields, matching of feature aggregates with dimension sets. First results of a prototype implementation are presented. At last an extension of the approach towards a semantic modeling concept showing a coupling between 3D object modeling and an explict 2D modeling of images and technical drawings is presented…
Dokumentart: | Artikel (Wissenschaftlicher) |
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Verfasserangaben: | V. Steinhage |
DOI (Zitierlink): | https://doi.org/10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.488Zitierlink |
URN (Zitierlink): | https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4881Zitierlink |
Sprache: | Deutsch |
Datum der Veröffentlichung (online): | 11.03.2005 |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 1997 |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 11.03.2005 |
Institute und Partnereinrichtugen: | Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen / Professur Informatik im Bauwesen |
GND-Schlagwort: | Bauzeichnung; Mustererkennung |
Quelle: | Internationales Kolloquium über Anwendungen der Informatik und Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen , IKM , 14 , 1997 , Weimar , Bauhaus-Universität |
DDC-Klassifikation: | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften / 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten |
BKL-Klassifikation: | 21 Einzelne Kunstformen / 21.80 Kunsthandwerk, Kunstgewerbe: Allgemeines |
56 Bauwesen / 56.03 Methoden im Bauingenieurwesen | |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | In Copyright |