TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wellmann Jelic, Andres
A1  - Hartmann, Dietrich
T1  - Einfluss von Kranfahrtlasten auf die lebensdauerorienteierte Auslegung von Rahmentragwerken
N2  - Ziel des Teilprojekts C5 des Sonderforschungsbereichs 398 an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum ist die Entwicklung eines lebensdauerorientierten Entwurfsmodells für Stahltragwerke. Das Referenzsystem der letzten Förderperiode war eine einschiffige Stahlhalle mit Kranbahnen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer Sensitivitätsanalyse des Stahlrahmens unter Kranfahrtlasten vor. Diese Verkehrslasten wurden, völlig entkoppelt von weiteren äußeren Einflüssen wie Wind und Schnee, als poissongetriebene Pulsprozesse beschrieben, die zufälligen Eigenschaften der Kranfahrtlasten wurden in den Zufallsvariablen Pulsdauer und Pulsintensität berücksichtigt. Zur Minimierung des Rechenaufwandes der Lebensdauer-untersuchung wurden a priori einige Systemparameter anhand von Parameterstudien im Hinblick auf ihre dynamische Wirkung maßgebend festgelegt. In einer darauf aufbauenden Betriebsfestigkeitsuntersuchung wurden die Schädigungseinträge in einer Rahmenecke infolge von jeweils einzelnen Pulslastereignissen berechnet und in einer Datenbasis abgelegt. Eine abschließende Distance-Controlled Monte Carlo Simulation der Pulsprozesse über einen maximalen Zeitraum von 100 Jahren überführte die Realisationen der einzelnen Pulslasten anhand der Datenbasis in Teilschädigungen, welche nach der Palmgren/Miner-Hypothese zu einer Gesamtschädigung aufsummiert wurden. Der Einfluss der Kranlasten auf den Entwurf von Stahlhallen wurde durch den Vergleich der berechneten Lebensdauer und der planmäßig vorgegebenen Nutzungsdauer quantifiziert.
KW  - Rahmentragwerk
KW  - Langzeitverhalten
KW  - Belastung
KW  - Kran
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3753
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wellmann Jelic, Andres
A1  - Baitsch, Matthias
A1  - Hartmann, Dietrich
T1  - Distributed computing of failure probabilities for structures in civil engineering
N2  - In this contribution the software design and implementation of an analysis server for the computation of failure probabilities in structural engineering is presented. The structures considered are described in terms of an equivalent Finite Element model, the stochastic properties, like e.g. the scatter of the material behavior or the incoming load, are represented using suitable random variables. Within the software framework, a Client-Server-Architecture has been implemented, employing the middleware CORBA for the communication between the distributed modules. The analysis server offers the possibility to compute failure probabilities for stochastically defined structures. Therefore, several different approximation (FORM, SORM) and simulation methods (Monte Carlo Simulation and Importance Sampling) have been implemented. This paper closes in showing several examples computed on the analysis server.
KW  - Konzipieren <Technik>
KW  - Bauwerk
KW  - Verteiltes System
KW  - Fehler
KW  - Stochastik
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1030
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weitzmann, Rüdiger
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - SIMPLIFIED CYCLE-BASED DESIGN OF EXTREMELY LOADED STRUCTURES
N2  - The design of safety-critical structures, exposed to cyclic excitations demands for non-degrading or limited-degrading behavior during extreme events. Among others, the structural behavior is mainly determined by the amount of plastic cycles, completed during the excitation. Existing simplified methods often ignore this dependency, or assume/request sufficient cyclic capacity. The paper introduces a new performance based design method that considers explicitly a predefined number of re-plastifications. Hereby approaches from the shakedown theory and signal processing methods are utilized. The paper introduces the theoretical background, explains the steps of the design procedure and demonstrates the applicability with help of an example. This project was supported by German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG)
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30338
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weitzmann, Rüdiger
T1  - Limit state design of hybrid structures with meshless methods using mathematical optimization
N2  - The revitalization of existing structures belongs to the frequently tasks in urban reconstruction processes. The adaptation for new requirements will commonly affect substantial changes in the general configuration of structures. The resulting revitalized structures are characterized by a hybrid design, where old and new, identical or diverse materials and members will be coupled in different ways. In the planning stage the treatment of these systems leads to application of complex and hybrid mechanical models respectively. High performance numerical instruments have to be applied for solving not only analysis but also targeted design problems. Because of the hybrid character of mechanical models in revitalization planning processes the use of hybrid technologies is advantageous. In this paper mixed domain technique will be used for connecting EFG and FE. The models derived will be adopted for design purposes of non-linear loaded hybrid structures. The investigations show a good adaptability of the meshless methods to the design of hybrid structures by using optimization strategies. With this method the advantages of both finite element and meshless methods can be utilized most suitable. With the property of a minimum amount of unknowns by maintaining an adequate quality of the results the application of mixed finite element and meshless methods is a promising alternative to traditional methods in structural analysis and optimization.
KW  - Gebäude
KW  - Rekonstruktion
KW  - Baustatik
KW  - Nichtlinearität
KW  - Optimierung
KW  - Modellierung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-67
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weise, Matthias
A1  - Katranuschkov, Peter
A1  - Scherer, Raimar J.
T1  - Generic Services for the Support of Evolving Building Model Data
N2  - Many problems related to data integration in AEC can be better tackled by an approach that takes into account the heterogeneity of tasks, models and applications but does not require continuous consistency of the evolving design data, at each data management operation. Such an approach must incorporate adequate services that can facilitate reintegration of concurrently modified data at reasonably selected coordination points. In this paper we present a set of methods which, used in combination, can achieve that goal. After a description of the principal envisaged cooperative work scenario each of these methods is discussed in detail and current observations drawn from their software realisation are given. Whilst the suggested approach is valid for any EXPRESS-based data model, the practical focus of work has been on facilitating IFC-driven integration.
KW  - Produktmodell
KW  - Bautechnik
KW  - Forschungskooperation
KW  - EXPRESS <Programmiersprache>
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2077
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weilert, Astrid
T1  - Online-Lehre im Einsatz
N2  - Das im Rahmen des vom BMBF geförderten Projektes PORTIKO (Multimediale Lehr- und Lernplattform für den Studiengang Bauingenieurwesen) umfasst 10 Bauingenieurinstitute in Braunschweig und Dresden und das Fernstudium an der TU Dresden. Daneben sind drei Stabsprojekte für Didaktik, Teleteaching und Multimedia-Plattform als Dienstleister und Koordinatoren für die anderen Teilprojekte tätig. An der TU Braunschweig ist das Institut für Baustoffe, Massivbau und Brandschutz unter anderem für die Grundfachausbildung des Massivbau (5. + 6. Semester) und für eine spezielle Vertiefungsrichtung, den Brand- und Katastrophenschutz (7. bis 9. Semester), zuständig. In diesem Beitrag wird zunächst ein Überblick über die verwendete Plattform sowie die eingesetzten Hardware- und Softwaretechniken gegeben. Anschließend wird von ersten Erfahrungen über den Einsatz der Online-Lehre und die daraus gewonnen unterschiedlichen strategischen Ansätze für das weiter Vorgehen nach Projektende im Massivbau und im Brandschutz vorgestellt. Um den Praxisbezug zu vertiefen, wurden in PORTIKO zwei Projektbereiche gebildet, die auf Grund der engen Beziehung zwischen den Fächern gezielt zusammenarbeiten sollen. Dabei handelt es sich um die Bereiche >Virtuelles Haus< und >Virtuelle Infrastruktur<. Am Beispiel des Virtuellen Hauses soll gezeigt werden, wie die einzelnen Fächer mit Hilfe abgestimmter Übungsbeispiele den Studierenden die Notwendigkeit der Teamarbeit und Interaktion verschiedener Disziplinen vor Augen führen. Den Studenten stehen durch die Online-Plattform eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten zur Verfügung, z. B. mit Videoclips und Fotos über Versuche und Baustellen angereicherte Skripte, audio-kommentierte Vorlesungsfolien, alte Klausuren mit Musterlösungen, Aufgabenstellungen für Hausübungen, usw.. Den Studierenden können in der Online-Lehre interaktive Anwendungen zur Verfügung gestellt werden, die ein spielerisches Erproben und Beobachten von Parametereinflüssen ermöglichen. Solche interaktiven Übungen werden mit Java, Flash und Authorware erstellt. Hierzu werden Beispiele vorgestellt.
KW  - Bauingenieurstudium
KW  - Computerunterstützter Unterricht
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3748
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wehner, R.
A1  - Steinmann, Frank
A1  - Hübler, Reinhard
T1  - FLEXOB - Entwicklungstool für dynamische, modellbasierte CAD-Systeme
N2  - Objektorientierte Modellierungstechniken werden gegenwärtig vor allem Entwicklern von CAD-Systemen angeboten. Sie erzeugen über die Schritte OO-Modellanalyse und OO-Softwaredesign OO-Programme, die mit ihrer Compilation das durch den Softwareingenieur gefundene Modell festschreiben. Generell, aber insbesondere im Bauwerksdesign, ist dieses Vorgehen unbefriedigend, da hier eine Normung von Modellen nicht gelingt, der Entwurfsprozeß vergleichsweise lang ist und eine Kooperation von Ingenieurgewerken mit verschiedenen Modelldomänen die Regel sind. Darüber hinaus weisen die Modelle in frühen Phasen ein hohes Maß an Unschärfe und Abstraktion auf. CAD-Tools, die diese Phasen unterstützen, benötigen deshalb: statt eines genormten Produktmodells ein einheitliches, kognitiv begründetes Modellstrukturierungsparadigma, für das mit der Objektorientierung eine mögliche Ausprägung gegeben ist, ein explizites, verfügbares Domänenmodell zur fortwährenden Interpretation von Bauwerksmodellen, deskriptive Elemente, die die Interpretation von Objekten und Attributen erleichtern, ein Konzept zur Behandlung von Unschärfe und Abstraktion. Hieraus ergeben sich für die Entwicklung von CAD-Systemen folgende Forderungen : Explizite Verfügbarkeit von Klassenobjekten und deren Erzeugung und Veränderung zur Laufzeit, Vererbung auf Klassen- und Instanzniveau, Erweiterte Attributkonzepte (Facetten), Unterstützung der Aggregation als einer wesentlichen Modellstrukturierungsrelation, Verfügbarkeit von OO-Schnittstellen zum Aufbau von CAD-Systemen aus Tools einerseits, sowie zur Trennung von Modellverwaltung und Modellrepräsentation andererseits. Als ein herausragendes Merkmal des Objektorientierten Paradigmas wird die Anwendungsnähe genannt, da Erscheinungen der behandelten Domäne sich analog in Modellen und Programmen wiederfinden (sollen). Unter der Grundannahme, daß dieses Paradigma auch durch den Anwender zur Erstellung seiner Modellwelten verwendet wird, will FLEXOB eine homogene Umgebung schaffen, die die Modellwelt des Softwareingenieurs zu Analysezwecken dem Anwender zur Verfügung stellt und die die Erweiterung dieser Modellwelt auf deskriptivem Niveau ermöglicht. Das Tool FLEXOB und einige wesentliche Implementationsdetails werden im Beitrag vorgestellt. Es handelt sich bei diesem Tools um eine C++ Klassenbibliothek, die entweder als Objektmodul oder als Windows-DLL verwendet werden kann. Aspekte des Nutzungsregimes solch flexibler Modellverwaltungen werden im Beitrag ebenfalls angespochen.
KW  - CAD
KW  - Modellierung
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4571
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weferling, Ulrich
A1  - Donath, Dirk
A1  - Petzold, Frank
A1  - Thurow, Torsten
T1  - Neue Techniken in der Bestandserfassung
N2  - Die digitale Unterstützung der Planungsprozesse ist ein aktueller Forschungs- und Arbeitsschwerpunkt der Professur Informatik in der Architektur (InfAR) und der Juniorprofessur Architekturinformatik der Fakultät Architektur an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Verankert in dem DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 524 >Werkzeuge und Konstruktionen für die Revitalisierung von Bauwerken< entstehen Konzepte und Prototypen für eine fachlich orientierte Planungsunterstützung. Als ein Teilaspekt wird in diesem Beitrag gezeigt, wie das Handaufmaß unter Einsatz modernen taktiler Erfassungsmethoden eine ganz neue Bedeutung für die Datenerfassung gewinnen kann. Das Potenzial der verschiedenen Verfahren zur Koordinatenbestimmung mit taktilen Werkzeugen wird evaluiert. Daraus wird eine Strategie entwickelt, die für die unterschiedlichen Notwendigkeiten im Planungsfortschritt den optimierten Einsatz der taktilen Erfassung in Kombination mit klassischen Erfassungsmethoden aufzeigt. Die Realisierbarkeit eines derartigen Konzeptes wird durch Fallstudien und mögliche Ablaufszenarien für einzelne Verfahren nachgewiesen. Durch die Integration taktiler Messverfahren in die Bestandserfassung kann erreicht werden, dass - relevante (Geometrie-) Informationen in ein umfassendes Bauwerksmodell integriert werden können, - die Bauaufnahme wieder im direkten Kontakt zum Bauaufnahmeobjekt erfolgen kann und - die Verfahren so einfach und leicht von allen Beteiligten eingesetzt werden können, um die Bauaufnahme und die Planung wieder miteinander zu verzahnen.
KW  - Gebäude
KW  - Datenerfassung
KW  - Modellierung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3734
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wasserfuhr, R.
A1  - Scherer, Raimar J.
T1  - Information Management in the Concurrent Design Process
N2  - Former achievements for integrated information management have concentrated on interoperability of applications like e.g. CAD, structural analysis or facility management, based on product models introducing additional application independent model layers (core models). In the last years it has become clear, that besides interoperability of autonomous applications, the concurrent processes of model instantiation and evolution have to be modeled, including the relationship to available project resources, persons, legal requirements and communication infrastructure. This paper discusses some basic concepts for an emerging methodology relating the fields of product modeling, project management and workflow systems by elaborating the concept of a process model, which gives a decomposition of the project goals into executable activities. Integrated information management systems should be related to process models to detect pending activities, deadlocks and alternatives of execution. According to the heterogeneous nature of project communication processes, a method for dynamic classification of ad-hoc activities is suggested, that complements predefined highlevel process definitions. In a brief outline of the system architecture, we show how sophisticated information management systems can be broadly made available by using conventional Internet technologies.
KW  - Informationsmanagement
KW  - Produktmodell
KW  - Prozessmodell
KW  - Prozessmanagement
KW  - Internet
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4456
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ward, Michael
A1  - Thorpe, Tony
A1  - Price, Andrew
T1  - The Re-use of Site Data to Inform Business Processes
N2  - The increased implementation of site data capture technologies invariably results in an increase in data warehousing and database technologies to store captured data. However, restricted use of data beyond the initial application could potentially result in a loss of understanding of site processes. This could in turn lead to poor decision making at production, tactical and strategic levels. Concrete usage data have been collected from two piling processes. These data have been analysed and the results highlighted potential improvements that could be made to existing site management and estimating processes. A cost benefit analysis has been used to support decision making at the strategic level where the identified improvements require capital expenditure.
KW  - Bauwerk
KW  - Datenmanagement
KW  - Baustelle
KW  - Controlling
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1308
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Walukiewicz, Henryk
T1  - Identification of Structural Models as a Problem of Group Representation Theory
N2  - It has been shown that symmetries of moment functions of stochastic processes play an important role in identification of systems. They provide the group-theoretic method of choice of the model structure and model parameters. In the first stage the group-theoretic analysis of some fundamental concepts of stochastic dynamics: stochastic processes and functional series of Volterra-Wiener type has been undertaken. The analysis of group representations of the moment functions of order m for stochastic processes is the basic, original concept of the work. The following groups: symmetric Sm, special affine SAff(m), general linear GL(n, R), GL(n,C) and their subgroups play the main role in the models. In the second stage the informational entropy has been introduced as a measure of the randomness in the identified models. The group-theoretic approach underlines the unity of the nonlinear system identification and leads to useful engineering results in the range of the second-order (stochastic) theory.
KW  - Bauwerk
KW  - Modellierung
KW  - Gruppentheorie
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3725
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wall, Wolfgang A.
A1  - Förster, Christiane
A1  - Neumann, Malte
A1  - Ramm, Ekkehard
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ADVANCES IN FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION
N2  - For the dynamic behavior of lightweight structures like thin shells and membranes exposed to fluid flow the interaction between the two fields is often essential. Computational fluid-structure interaction provides a tool to predict this interaction and complement or eventually replace expensive experiments. Partitioned analyses techniques enjoy great popularity for the numerical simulation of these interactions. This is due to their computational superiority over simultaneous, i.e. fully coupled monolithic approaches, as they allow the independent use of suitable discretization methods and modular analysis software. We use, for the fluid, GLS stabilized finite elements on a moving domain based on the incompressible instationary Navier-Stokes equations, where the formulation guarantees geometric conservation on the deforming domain. The structure is discretized by nonlinear, three-dimensional shell elements.
Commonly used sequential staggered coupling schemes may exhibit instabilities due to the so-called artificial added mass effect. As best remedy to this problem subiterations should be invoked to guarantee kinematic and dynamic continuity across the fluid-structure interface. Since iterative coupling algorithms are computationally very costly, their convergence rate is very decisive for their usability. To ensure and accelerate the convergence of this iteration the updates of the interface position are relaxed. The time dependent, 'optimal' relaxation parameter is determined automatically without any user-input via exploiting a gradient method or applying an Aitken iteration scheme.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29161
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Waldmann, Jörg
T1  - Dezentrale mikrocontrollerbasierende Messtechnik in der in der Leittechnik historischer Gebäude
N2  - Im Hintergrund stehen historische Bibliotheksgebäude, deren Bestände durch ungünstige klimatische Verhältnisse in den Innenräumen ihrer der Erhaltung gefährdet sind. Damit Maßnahmen der Gebäudeleittechnik geplant werden können, ist die Aufnahme der Umweltgrößen über einen längeren Zeitraum erforderlich. Im speziellen zielen die Maßnahmen auf die Klimatechnik mit ihren Aufgaben der Heizungsregelung, Belüftungsanlagen. Ein Messsystem kann mit dem Mikrocontroller Beck >IPC@CHIP< realisiert werden. Das an der FH Fulda entwickelte Messsystem nimmt im Abstand von drei Minuten Messwerte von Lufttemperatur, Luftfeuchte, Luftdruck und UV-Intensität auf. Sie gelten als beeinflussende Größen der organischen Materialien des Fundus. Die Messwerte werden in einer elektronischen Schaltung vorverarbeitet und einem Mikrocontroller zugeführt. Dieser archiviert die Daten fortlaufend über einen Zeitraum bis zu sieben Jahren. Der Mikrocontroller ist mit seinem internen Flash-Speicher und der Ethernet-Schnittstelle in der Lage, die gesammelten Messwerte als Webserver zur Verfügung zu stellen. Wenn das Messsystem an das Internet angeschlossen wird, können die Klimaverläufe in einem herkömmlichen Internet-Browser dargestellt werden. Dafür wurde mit der Programmiersprache Java eine Visualisierungsoberfläche erstellt. Sie bietet die verschiedensten Möglichkeiten der Datenauswertung. Dazu gehört der Zugriff auf jeden einzelnen Messwert, auf Tages-, Monats- und Jahresmittelwerte und die Errechnung von Minima und Maxima. Der Flash-Speicher wurde auch dazu benutzt, Dokumentation und Bedienhinweise abzulegen, die somit über das Netzwerk abrufbar sind. Das gesamte Messsystem ist in ein Buch integriert und erfasst seit August 2002 die klimatischen Verhältnisse der Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek in Weimar. Nach den erfolgten Langzeitmessungen kann darüber entschieden werden, welchen Beitrag eine Gebäudeleittechnik mit integrierter Klimaregelung zur Werterhaltung der Gegenstände leisten kann.
KW  - Weimar / Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek
KW  - Gebäudeleittechnik
KW  - Langzeitverhalten
KW  - Messtechnik
KW  - Datenerfassung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3702
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wainaina, Simon
A1  - Richter, Matthias
A1  - Kirchheim, Alfred
T1  - The Use of Activity Chain Models to Analyse Stochastic Travel Demand
N2  - For analysis and planing of transport networks detailed information concerning travel sequences is required. The paper examines an activity chain model to determine stochastic travel demand which individual generates in order to participate in activity or sequence of activities over the day. The transition from one activity to another depends on the activity participation decision, which is made sequentially and is constrained in space and time. Activity chains derived from travel survey data are used as a base to develop a more realistic model than conventional discrete trip models. Probabilistic concepts and statistical procedures are used to estimate characteristics of travel demand such as the number of daily out-of-home activities and transition probability from one activity to another participated by homogeneous behavioural groups. In addition, the paper compares the model for two different sized towns.
KW  - Verkehr
KW  - Bedarfsermittlung
KW  - Markoffsche Kette
Y1  - 2000
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6157
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vu, Anh Tuan
A1  - Werner, Frank
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - OPTIMIZATION OF STEEL STRUCTURES BASED ON DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHM
N2  - Steel structural design is an integral part of the building construction process. So far, various methods of design have been applied in practice to satisfy the design requirements. This paper attempts to acquire the Differential Evolution Algorithms in automatization of specific synthesis and rationalization of design process. The capacity of the Differential Evolution Algorithms to deal with continuous and/or discrete optimization of steel structures is also demonstrated. The goal of this study is to propose an optimal design of steel frame structures using built-up I-sections and/or a combination of standard hot-rolled profiles. All optimized steel frame structures in this paper generated optimization solutions better than the original solution designed by the manufacturer. Taking the criteria regarding the quality and efficiency of the practical design into consideration, the produced optimal design with the Differential Evolution Algorithms can completely replace conventional design because of its excellent performance.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Computer Science Models in Engineering; Multiscale and Multiphysical Models; Scientific Computing
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-29007
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2009/paper.html
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Voß, A.
A1  - Coulon, Carl-Helmut
A1  - Gebhardt, F.
T1  - KI-Methoden beim Entwurf komplexer Gebäude
N2  - Anhand von Ergebnissen aus dem FABEL-Projekt wird gezeigt, welche Beiträge Methoden der Künstlichen Intelligenz, insbesondere der Wissensverarbeitung beim Entwurf komplexer Gebäude leisten können. Exemplarisch werden spezialisierte wissensintensive Methoden, und allgemeine fallbasierte Methoden zum Retrieval und zur Wiederverwendung früherer Entwürfe vorgestellt. Es werden Fragen der Integration von Wissen, Fällen und Daten diskutiert. Der Prototyp des FABEL-Projekts verwendet die Metapher der virtuellen Baustelle, um die verschiedenen Methoden als Planungswerkzeuge in einem CAD-System integriert anzubieten. Ein Planungsmodell dient der zusätzlichen Orientierung des Planers. Die Ergebnisse sind interessant für den Entwurf komplexer Unikate, dürften aber auch als Zusatz zu elektronisch angebotenen Katalogen relevant sein.
KW  - Bauentwurf
KW  - CAD
KW  - Künstliche Intelligenz
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4207
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Voronin, V. P.
T1  - Renovation's peculiarities of industrial enterprises in conditions of economic selfsufficiency
N2  - Probleme of recrienfation of building complex, to the sharp increase of share of reconstruction works, capital repair and modernisation of in-dustrial plants are concidered in this work. The conception of develop-ment and creation of unitified system of expluatation and renovation of industrial plants are worded out. This system is based on date-computer technology and taking into conciderations of real economic relations.
KW  - Bauwerk
KW  - Rekonstruktion
KW  - Wirtschaftlichkeit
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5296
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vorechovský, Miroslav
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - SIMULATION OF SIMPLY CROSS CORRELATED RANDOM FIELDS BY SERIES EXPANSION METHODS
N2  - A practical framework for generating cross correlated fields with a specified marginal distribution function, an autocorrelation function and cross correlation coefficients is presented in the paper. The contribution promotes a recent journal paper [1]. The approach relies on well known series expansion methods for simulation of a Gaussian random field. The proposed method requires all cross correlated fields over the domain to share an identical autocorrelation function and the cross correlation structure between each pair of simulated fields to be simply defined by a cross correlation coefficient. Such relations result in specific properties of eigenvectors of covariance matrices of discretized field over the domain. These properties are used to decompose the eigenproblem which must normally be solved in computing the series expansion into two smaller eigenproblems. Such decomposition represents a significant reduction of computational effort. Non-Gaussian components of a multivariate random field are proposed to be simulated via memoryless transformation of underlying Gaussian random fields for which the Nataf model is employed to modify the correlation structure. In this method, the autocorrelation structure of each field is fulfilled exactly while the cross correlation is only approximated. The associated errors can be computed before performing simulations and it is shown that the errors happen especially in the cross correlation between distant points and that they are negligibly small in practical situations.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Computer Science Models in Engineering; Multiscale and Multiphysical Models; Scientific Computing
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28995
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2009/paper.html
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - von Butler, Natalie
T1  - Scalarization Methods for Multi-Objective Structural Optimization
N2  - Scalarization methods are a category of multiobjective optimization (MOO) methods. These methods allow the usage of conventional single objective optimization algorithms, as scalarization methods reformulate the MOO problem into a single objective optimization problem. The scalarization methods analysed within this thesis are the Weighted Sum (WS), the Epsilon-Constraint (EC), and the MinMax (MM) method. After explaining the approach of each method, the WS, EC and MM are applied, a-posteriori, to three different examples: to the Kursawe function; to the ten bar truss, a common benchmark problem in structural optimization; and to the metamodel of an aero engine exit module. 
The aim is to evaluate and compare the performance of each scalarization method that is examined within this thesis. The evaluation is conducted using performance metrics, such as the hypervolume and the generational distance, as well as using visual comparison. 
The application to the three examples gives insight into the advantages and disadvantages of each method, and provides further understanding of an adequate application of the methods concerning high dimensional optimization problems.
KW  - Mehrkriterielle Optimierung
KW  - Gestaltoptimierung
KW  - Multiobjective Optimization
KW  - Structural Optimization
KW  - Scalarization Methods
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20191030-40106
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Volkova, Viktorija
A1  - Kazakevitch, M. I.
T1  - Application of Qualitative Methods to Research of Polyharmonic Oscillations
N2  - The development of the qualitative methods of investigation of dynamic systems, suggested by the authors, is the effective means for identification of dynamic systems. The results of the extensive investigations of the behaviour of linear dynamic systems and symmetrical system with double well potential under polyharmonic excitation are given in the paper. Phase space of dynamic systems is multi-dimensional. Each point of this space is characterized by not less than four co-ordinates. In particular: displacement, velocity, acceleration and time. Real space has three dimensions. It is more convenient for the analysis. We consider the phase space as limited to three dimensions, namely displacement, velocity and acceleration. Another choice of parameters of phase planes is also possible [1, 2]. Phase trajectory on a plane is of the greatest interest. It is known that accelerations of points are more sensitive to deviations of oscillations from harmonic ones. It is connected with the fact that power criteria on it are interpreted most evidently. Besides, dependence is back symmetric relative to axis of the diagram of elastic characteristic. Only the phase trajectories allow establishing a type and a level of non-linearity of a system. The results of the extensive investigations of the dynamic systems behaviour under polyharmonic excitation are given in the paper. The use of the given phase trajectories enables us to determine with a high degree of reliability the following peculiarities: - presence or absence of non-linear character of behaviour of a dynamic system; - type of non-linearity; - type of dynamic process (oscillations of the basic tone, combinative oscillations, chaotic oscillations.). Unlike existing asymptotic and stochastic methods of identification of dynamic systems, the use of the suggested technique is not connected with the use of a significant amount of computing procedures, and also it has a number of advantages at the investigation of complicated oscillations.
KW  - Dynamik
KW  - Schwingung
KW  - Polyharmonische Funktion
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3684
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Volkova, Viktorija
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - APPLICTION OF THE PHASE TRAJECTORIES MAPPING TO IDENTIFICATION
N2  - The reduction of oscillation amplitudes of structural elements is necessary not only for maintenance of their durability and longevity but also for elimination of a harmful effect of oscillations on people and technology operations. The dampers are widely applied for this purpose. One of the most widespread models of structural friction forces having piecewise linear relation to displacement was analysed. T The author suggests the application of phase trajectories mapping in plane "acceleration – displacement". Unlike the trajectories mapping in a plane "velocity – displacement", they don't require large number of geometrical constructions for identification of the characteristics of dynamic systems. It promotes improving the accuracy. The analytical assumptions had been verified by numerical modeling. The results show good enough coincide between numerical and analytical estimation of dissipative characteristic.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30329
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Volkova, Viktorija
T1  - The analysis of dynamic behaviour of pre-stressed systems under polyharmonic excitations
N2  - Pre-stressed structural elements are widely used in large-span structures. As a rule, they have higher stiffness characteristics. Pre-stressed rods can be applied as girders of different purpose, and as their separate parts, e.g. rods of trusses and frames. Among numerous ways of prestressing the compression of girders, trusses, and frames by tightenings from high-strength materials is under common application.
KW  - Verkehrsplanung
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Baukonstruktion
KW  - Dynamische Belastung
KW  - Tragwerk / Vorspannung
KW  - Vorgespannte Konstruktion
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2656
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Volkov, Andrey
A1  - Kirschke, Heiko
A1  - Chelyshkov, Pavel
A1  - Sedov, Artem
A1  - Lysenko, Denis
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Lahmer, Tom
T1  - THE CRITERIA’S SET WITH INVARIANT DESIGN BUILDING ELEMENTS ON THE BASE OF THREE IMPUTATIONS: “CONVENIENCE”, “SAFETY” AND “ENERGY-EFFICIENCY”
T2  - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar
N2  - The paper deals with the formalization of the criteria for constructing building management systems. We consider three criteria - “convenience”, “safety” and “energyefficiency”. For each objective proposed method of calculation.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Building Information Modeling
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering; Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences; Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision; Numerical modeling in engineering; Optimization in engineering applications
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-27956
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vogel, Manfred
A1  - Breit, Manfred
A1  - Märki, Fabian
T1  - Optimization of 4D Process Planning using Genetic Algorithms
N2  - The presented work focuses on the presentation of a discrete event simulator which can be used for automated sequencing and optimization of building processes. The sequencing is based on the commonly used component–activity–resource relations taking structural and process constraints into account. For the optimization a genetic algorithm approach was developed, implemented and successfully applied to several real life steel constructions. In this contribution we discuss the application of the discrete event simulator including its optimization capabilities on a 4D process model of a steel structure of an automobile recycling facility.
KW  - Produktmodell
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Bautechnik
KW  - Genetischer Algorithmus
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2360
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vieira, Nelson
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Lahmer, Tom
T1  - SOME RESULTS IN FRACTIONAL CLIFFORD ANALYSIS
T2  - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar
N2  - What is nowadays called (classic) Clifford analysis consists in the establishment of a function theory for functions belonging to the kernel of the Dirac operator. While such functions can very well describe problems of a particle with internal SU(2)-symmetries, higher order symmetries are beyond this theory. Although many modifications (such as Yang-Mills theory) were suggested over the years they could not address the principal problem, the need of a n-fold factorization of the d’Alembert operator. In this paper we present the basic tools of a fractional function theory in higher dimensions, for the transport operator (alpha = 1/2 ), by means of a fractional correspondence to the Weyl relations via fractional Riemann-Liouville derivatives. A Fischer decomposition, fractional Euler and Gamma operators, monogenic projection, and basic fractional homogeneous powers are constructed.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Building Information Modeling
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering; Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences; Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision; Numerical modeling in engineering; Optimization in engineering applications
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28256
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Venturino, Ezio
A1  - Raciti, F.
T1  - Quaternion methods for random matrices in quantum physics
N2  - The theory of random matrices, or random matrix theory, RMT in what follows, has been developed at the beginning of the fties to describe the sta- tistical properties of energy levels of complex quantum systems, [1], [2], [3]. In the early eighties it has enjoyed renewed interest since it has been recognized as a very useful tool in the study of numerous physical systems. Specically, it is very useful in the analysis of chaotic quantum systems. In fact, in the last years many papers appeared about the problem of quantum chaos which implies the quantization of systems whose underlying classical dynamics is irregular (i.e. chaotic). The simplest models considered in this eld are billi- ards of various shapes. From the the classical point of view, a point particle in a 2-dimensional billiard displays regular or irregular motion depending on the shape of the billiard; for instance motion in a rectangular or circular billi- ard is regular thanks to the symmetries of the boundary. On the other hand, billiards of arbitrary shapes imply chaotic motion, i.e. exponential diver- gence of initially nearby trajectories. In order to study quantum billiards we have to consider the Schroedinger equation in various 2-dimensional domains. The eigenvalues of the Schroedinger equation represent the allowed energy levels of our quantum particle in the billiard under consideration, while the eigenfunction norms represent the probability density of nding the particle in a certain position. The question of quantum chaos is whether the charac- ter of the classical motion (regular or chaotic) can in uence some properties
KW  - Quantenphysik
KW  - Quaternion
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5029
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vasilkov, Dmitry M.
T1  - Surface design based upon a combined mesh
N2  - The subject of this talk is the problem of surface design based upon a mesh that may contain both triangular and quadrangular domains. We investigate the cases when such a combined mesh occurs more preferable for bivariate data interpolation than a pure triangulation. First we describe a modification of the well-known flipping algorithm that constructs a locally optimal combined mesh with a predefined quality criterion. Then we introduce two quality measures for triangular and quadrangular domains and present the results of a computational experiment that compares integral interpolation errors and errors in gradients caused by the piecewise surface models produced by the flipping algorithm with the introduced quality measures. The experiment shows that triangular meshes with the Delaunay quality measure provide better interpolation accuracy only if the interpolated function is strictly convex, as well as a saddle-shaped function is better interpolated by bilinear patches within a combined mesh. For a randomly shaped function combined meshes demonstrate smaller error values and better stability in compare with pure triangulations. At the end we consider other resources for mesh improvement, such as excluding >bad< points from the input set for the mesh generating procedure. Because the function values at these points should not be lost, some linear or bilinear patches are replaced by nonlinear patches that pass through the excluded points.
KW  - Oberfläche
KW  - Modellierung
KW  - Dreieck
KW  - Viereck
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3671
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vasileva, Iuliia
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Lahmer, Tom
T1  - THE PROBLEM OF PARTIAL REINFORCING AN INTERFACE CRACK EDGE BY A RIGID PATCH PLATE UNDER IN-PLANE AND ANTIPLANE LOADS
T2  - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar
N2  - The stress state of a piecewise-homogeneous elastic body, which has a semi-infinite crack along the interface, under in-plane and antiplane loads is considered. One of the crack edges is reinforced by a rigid patch plate on a finite interval adjacent to the crack tip. The crack edges are loaded with specified stresses. The body is stretched at infinity by specified stresses. External forces with a given principal vector and moment act on the patch plate. The problem reduces to a Riemann-Hilbert boundary-value matrix problem with a piecewise-constant coefficient for two complex potentials in the plane case and for one in the antiplane case. The complex potentials are found explicitly using a Gaussian hypergeometric function. The stress state of the body close to the ends of the patch plate, one of which is also simultaneously the crack tip, is investigated. Stress intensity factors near the singular points are determined.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Building Information Modeling
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering; Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences; Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision; Numerical modeling in engineering; Optimization in engineering applications
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28242
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - van Treeck, Christoph
A1  - Rank, Ernst
T1  - Analysis of building structure and topology based on Graph Theory
N2  - Individual views on a building product of people involved in the design process imply different models for planning and calculation. In order to interpret these geometrical, topological and semantical data of a building model we identify a structural component graph, a graph of room faces, a room graph and a relational object graph as aids and we explain algorithms to derive these relations. The application of the technique presented is demonstrated by the analysis and discretization of a sample model in the scope of building energy simulation.
KW  - Produktmodell
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Bautechnik
KW  - Graphentheorie
KW  - Ingenieurbau
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2308
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - van Rooyen, G.C.
A1  - Olivier, A. H.
T1  - Notes on structural analysis in a distributed collaboratory
N2  - The worldwide growth of communication networks and associated technologies provide the basic infrastructure for new ways of executing the engineering process. Collaboration amongst team members seperated in time and location is of particular importance. Two broad themes can be recognized in research pertaining to distributed collaboration. One theme focusses on the technical and technological aspects of distributed work, while the other emphasises human aspects thereof. The case of finite element structural analysis in a distributed collaboratory is examined in this paper. An approach is taken which has its roots in human aspects of the structural analysis task. Based on experience of how structural engineers currently approach and execute this task while utilising standard software designed for use on local workstations only, criteria are stated for a software architechture that could support collaborative structural analysis. Aspects of a pilot application and the results of qualitative performance measurements are discussed.
KW  - Ingenieurbau
KW  - Verteiltes System
KW  - Planungsprozess
KW  - Modellierung
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1451
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vaarmann, Otu
T1  - On the Solution of Nonlinear Optimization Problems of High Dimension
N2  - A lot of real-life problems lead frequently to the solution of a complicated (large scale, multicriteria, unstable, nonsmooth etc.) nonlinear optimization problem. In order to cope with large scale problems and to develop many optimum plans a hiearchical approach to problem solving may be useful. The idea of hierarchical decision making is to reduce the overall complex problem into smaller and simpler approximate problems (subproblems) which may thereupon treated independently. One way to break a problem into smaller subproblems is the use of decomposition-coordination schemes. For finding proper values for coordination parameters in convex programming some rapidly convergent iterative methods are developed, their convergence properties and computational aspects are examined. Problems of their global implementation and polyalgorithmic approach are discussed as well.
KW  - Nichtlineare Optimierung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3669
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vaarmann, Otu
T1  - A class of rapidly convergent interative Methods for Problems in mathematical Modelling
N2  - Methods with the convergence order p 2 (Newton`s, tangent hyperbolas, tangent parabolas etc.) and their approximate variants are studied. Conditions are presented under which the approximate variants preserve their convergence rate intrinsic to these methods and some computational aspects (possibilities to organize parallel computation, globalization of a method, the solution of the linear equations versus the matrix inversion at every iteration etc.) are discussed. Polyalgorithmic computational schemes (hybrid methods) combining the best features of various methods are developed and possibilities of their application to numerical solution of two-point boundary-value problem in ordinary differential equations and decomposition-coordination problem in convex programming are analyzed.
KW  - Mathematisches Modell
KW  - Dialogsystem
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5223
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Unger, Jörg F.
A1  - Könke, Carsten
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - DISCRETE CRACK SIMULATION OF CONCRETE USING THE EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENTMETHOD
N2  - The extended finite element method (XFEM) offers an elegant tool to model material discontinuities and cracks within a regular mesh, so that the element edges do not necessarily coincide with the discontinuities. This allows the modeling of propagating cracks without the requirement to adapt the mesh incrementally. Using a regular mesh offers the advantage, that simple refinement strategies based on the quadtree data structure can be used to refine the mesh in regions, that require a high mesh density. An additional benefit of the XFEM is, that the transmission of cohesive forces through a crack can be modeled in a straightforward way without introducing additional interface elements. Finally different criteria for the determination of the crack propagation angle are investigated and applied to numerical tests of cracked concrete specimens, which are compared with experimental results.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30303
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Unger, Jörg F.
T1  - Neural networks in a multiscale approach for concrete
N2  - From a macroscopic point of view, failure within concrete structures is characterized by the initiation and propagation of cracks. In the first part of the thesis, a methodology for macroscopic crack growth simulations for concrete structures using a cohesive discrete crack approach based on the extended finite element method is introduced. Particular attention is turned to the investigation of criteria for crack initiation and crack growth. A drawback of the macroscopic simulation is that the real physical phenomena leading to the nonlinear behavior are only modeled phenomenologically. For concrete, the nonlinear behavior is characterized by the initiation of microcracks which coalesce into macroscopic cracks. In order to obtain a higher resolution of this failure zones, a mesoscale model for concrete is developed that models particles, mortar matrix and the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) explicitly. The essential features are a representation of particles using a prescribed grading curve, a material formulation based on a cohesive approach for the ITZ and a combined model with damage and plasticity for the mortar matrix. Compared to numerical simulations, the response of real structures exhibits a stochastic scatter. This is e.g. due to the intrinsic heterogeneities of the structure. For mesoscale models, these intrinsic heterogeneities are simulated by using a random distribution of particles and by a simulation of spatially variable material parameters using random fields. There are two major problems related to numerical simulations on the mesoscale. First of all, the material parameters for the constitutive description of the materials are often difficult to measure directly. In order to estimate material parameters from macroscopic experiments, a parameter identification procedure based on Bayesian neural networks is developed which is universally applicable to any parameter identification problem in numerical simulations based on experimental results. This approach offers information about the most probable set of material parameters based on experimental data and information about the accuracy of the estimate. Consequently, this approach can be used a priori to determine a set of experiments to be carried out in order to fit the parameters of a numerical model to experimental data. The second problem is the computational effort required for mesoscale simulations of a full macroscopic structure. For this purpose, a coupling between mesoscale and macroscale model is developed. Representative mesoscale simulations are used to train a metamodel that is finally used as a constitutive model in a macroscopic simulation. Special focus is placed on the ability of appropriately simulating unloading.
N2  - Makroskopisch betrachtet kann das Versagen von Beton durch die Entstehung und das Wachstum von Rissen beschrieben werden. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wird eine Methode zur Simulation der makroskopischen Rissentwicklung von Beton unter Verwendung von kohäsiven diskreten Rissen basierend auf der erweiterten Finiten Elemente Methode vorgestellt. Besondere Bedeutung liegt dabei auf der Untersuchung von Kriterien zur Rissentstehung und zum Risswachstum. Ein Nachteil von makroskopischen Simulationen liegt in der nur phänomenologischen Berücksichtigung der tatsächlichen Vorgänge. Nichtlineares Verhalten von Beton ist durch die Entstehung von Mikrorissen gekennzeichnet, die bei weiterer Belastung zu makroskopischen Rissen zusammenwachsen. Um die Versagenszone realitätsnah abbilden zu können, wurde ein Mesoskalenmodell von Beton entwickelt, welches Zuschläge, Matrix und Übergangszone zwischen beiden Materialien (ITZ) direkt abbildet. Hauptmerkmal sind die Simulation der Zuschläge nach einer Sieblinie, eine kohäsive Materialformulierung der ITZ und ein kombiniertes Model aus Schädigung und Plastizität für das Matrixmaterial. Im Gegensatz zu numerischen Simulationen ist die Systemantwort reeller Strukturen eine unscharfe Größe. Dies liegt u.a. an Heterogenitäten innerhalb der Struktur, die im Rahmen der Arbeit durch eine zufällige Verteilung der Zuschläge und über räumlich variierende Materialparameter unter Verwendung von Zufallsfeldern simuliert werden. Zwei Hauptprobleme sind bei den Mesoskalensimulationen aufgetreten. Einerseits sind Materialparameter auf der Mesoskala oft schwer zu bestimmen. Deswegen wurde eine Methode basierend auf Bayes neuronalen Netzen entwickelt, die eine Parameteridentifikation unter Verwendung von makroskopischen Versuchen erlaubt. Diese Methode ist aber universell anwendbar auf alle Parameteridentifikationsprobleme in numerischen Simulationen basierend auf experimentellen Daten. Der Ansatz liefert sowohl Informationen über den wahrscheinlichsten Parametersatz des Models zur numerischen Simulation eines Experiments als auch eine Einschätzung der Genauigkeit dieses Schätzers. Die Methode kann auch verwendet werden, um a priori einen Satz von Experimenten auszuwählen der notwendig ist, um die Parameter eines numerischen Modells zu bestimmen. Ein zweites Problem ist der numerische Aufwand von Mesoskalensimulationen für makroskopische Strukturen. Aus diesem Grund wurde eine Kopplungsstrategie zwischen Meso- und Makromodell entwickelt, bei dem repräsentative Simulationen auf der Mesoebene verwendet werden, um ein Metamodell zu generieren, welches dann die Materialformulierung in einer makroskopischen Simulation darstellt. Ein Fokus liegt dabei auf der korrekten Abbildung von Entlastungen.
T2  - Neuronale Netze in einem Multiskalenansatz für Beton
T3  - ISM-Bericht // Institut für Strukturmechanik, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar - 2009,1 
KW  - Beton
KW  - Mehrskalenmodell
KW  - Mehrskalenanalyse
KW  - Neuronales Netz
KW  - Monte-Carlo-Simulation
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Monte-Carlo-Integration
KW  - Kontinuierliche Simul
KW  - Bayes neuronale Netze
KW  - Parameteridentification
KW  - Bayesian neural networks
KW  - parameter identification
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20090626-14763
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Ullrich, Carmen
T1  - Dynamische Analyse der Sprottetalbrücke
N2  - Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der dynamischen Analyse der Sprottetalbrücke infolge aufgetretener Asphaltschäden. Sie beinhaltet die Erstellung eines FE-Modells, der Darstellung der theoretischen Grundlagen der Dynamik sowie die Auswertung von berechneten Eigenformen und Asphaltspannungen unter Berücksichtigung der derzeit gültigen Normen.
N2  - The diploma thesis contains the dynamic analysis of the roadwaybridge >Sprottetalbrücke< with modelling a FE-structure, presents the principle basics of the dynamic and interprets the results in consider of the presently available regulations in germany.
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Dynamik
KW  - Brückenbau
KW  - Dynamische Analyse
KW  - Modale Analyse
KW  - Straßenbrücken
KW  - Sprottetal
KW  - Sprottetalbrücke
KW  - Tragrostbrücke
KW  - Überfahrt
KW  - Slang
KW  - Asphalt
KW  - Lastwechselzahl
Y1  - 2005
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-7268
N1  - Der Volltext-Zugang wurde im Zusammenhang mit der Klärung urheberrechtlicher Fragen mit sofortiger Wirkung gesperrt.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ubysz, Andrzej
A1  - Maj, Marek
A1  - Stachon, T.
A1  - Rogoza, Agnieszka
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE REINFORCED CONCRETE SUPPORT BEAM BRACKET EXPOSED TO DAMAGE
N2  - The article presents analysis of stress distribution in the reinforced concrete support beam bracket which is a component of prefabricated reinforced concrete building. The building structure is spatial frame where dilatations were applied. The proper stiffness of its structure is provided by frames with stiff joints, monolithic lift shifts and staircases. The prefabricated slab floors are supported by beam shelves which are shaped as inverted letter ‘T’. Beams are supported by the column brackets. In order to lower the storey height and fulfill the architectural demands at the same time, the designer lowered the height of beam at the support zone. The analyzed case refers to the bracket zone where the slant crack. on the support beam bracket was observed. It could appear as a result of overcrossing of allowable tension stresses in reinforced concrete, in the bracket zone. It should be noted that the construction solution applied, i.e. concurrent support of the “undercut” beam on the column bracket causes local concentration of stresses in the undercut zone where the strongest transverse forces and tangent stresses occur concurrently. Some additional rectangular stresses being a result of placing the slab floors on the lower part of beam shelves sum up with those described above.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Computer Science Models in Engineering; Multiscale and Multiphysical Models; Scientific Computing
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28693
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2009/paper.html
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ubysz, Andrzej
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF SELF-EXCITED VIBRATIONS IN SILO WALLS
N2  - The paper contains a description of dynamic effects in the silo wall during the outflow of a stored material. The work allows for determining the danger of construction damage due to resonant vibrations and is of practical importance by determining the influence of cyclic pressures and vibro–creeping during prolonged use of a silo. The paper was devised as a result of tests on silo walls in semi-technical scale. The model is generally applicable and allows for identification of parameters in real- size silos as well.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30294
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tzanev, D.
T1  - Entwurf eines objektorientierten Modells zur Analyse von Schalentragwerken
N2  - In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden dickwandige Schalentragwerke unter statischen Belastungen betrachtet. Die Schale besteht aus verschiedenen Zonen und in jeder Zone wird die Schalenmittelflaeche mittels eines eigenen Geometriegleichungssystems definiert. Das Verzerrungsfeld hat allen 6 unabhaengigen Komponenten unter der Annahme, dass die Querschnittsfasern, die normal zu der Mittelflaeche der unbelasteten Schale sind, geradelinig bleiben. Ein dreidimensionales isoparametrisches finites Element wird vorgeschlagen. Die Berechnung wird mit der Hilfe der Makroelemententechnik durchgefuehrt. In der Arbeit werden die wesentliche Parameter der Schalengeometrie, sowie auch entsprechendes Anteil von Klassen des konstruktiven Modells, definiert. Ein konstruktives Informationsmodell und ein FEM-Informationsmodell, werden entwickelt. Die Informationsverbindungen zwischen den beiden Modellen werden definiert. Diese objektorientierten Modelle werden in Programmiersprache Microsoft Visual C++ v.4.0 unter Windows 95 implementiert. Als numerisches Beispiel wird ein Bogenmauertragwerk betrachtet.
KW  - Bogenstaumauer
KW  - Schale
KW  - Dickwandiges Bauelement
KW  - Dreidimensionales Modell
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4397
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Tulke, Jan
T1  - Kollaborative Terminplanung auf Basis von Bauwerksinformationsmodellen
T1  - Collaborative construction scheduling based on building information models
N2  - Im Rahmen des sich derzeit vollziehenden Wandels von der segmentierten, zeichnungsorientierten zur integrierten, modellbasierten Arbeitsweise bei der Planung von Bauwerken und ihrer Erstellung werden Computermodelle nicht mehr nur für die physikalische Simulation des Bauwerksverhaltens, sondern auch zur Koordination zwischen den einzelnen Planungsdisziplinen und Projektbeteiligten genutzt. Die gemeinsame Erstellung und Nutzung dieses Modells zur virtuellen Abbildung des Bauwerks und seiner Erstellungsprozesse, das sog. Building Information Modeling (BIM), ist dabei zentraler Bestandteil der Planung. Die Integration der Terminplanung in diese Arbeitsweise erfolgt bisher jedoch nur unzureichend, meist lediglich in der Form einer nachgelagerten 4D-Simulation zur Kommunikation der Planungsergebnisse. Sie weist damit im Verhältnis zum entstehenden Zusatzaufwand einen zu geringen Nutzen für den Terminplaner auf. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die tiefere Einbettung der Terminplanung in die modellbasierte Arbeitsweise. Auf Basis einer umfassende Analyse der Rahmenbedingungen und des Informationsbedarfs der Terminplanung werden Konzepte zur effizienten Wiederverwendung von im Modell gespeicherten Daten mit Hilfe einer Verknüpfungssprache, zum umfassenden Datenaustausch auf Basis der Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) und für das Änderungsmanagement mittels einer Versionierung auf Objektebene entwickelt.Die für die modellbasierte Terminplanung relevanten Daten und ihre Beziehungen zueinander werden dabei formal beschrieben sowie die Kompatibilität ihrer Granularität durch eine Funktionalität zur Objektteilung sichergestellt. Zur zielgenauen Extraktion von Daten werden zudem Algorithmen für räumliche Anfragen entwickelt. Die vorgestellten Konzepte und ihre Anwendbarkeit werden mittels einer umfangreichen Pilotimplementierung anhand von mehreren Praxisbeispielen demonstriert und somit deren praktische Relevanz und Nutzen nachgewiesen.
N2  - In context of the current change from a segmented, drawing based to an integrated, model based planning approach for buildings and their construction processes, computer models are no longer used for physical simulations of structural characteristics only, but also as basis for coordination between different design disciplines and stakeholders. Thereby the collaborative compilation and utilisation of such a model which serves as virtual representation, the so called Building Information Modeling (BIM), is within the core of the new planning approach. But currently, construction sequence planning is only insufficiently integration in this new approach and mostly limited to a subsequent 4D-Simulation for communication of scheduling results. Consequently accruing additional effort for the model use cannot be fully justified by the resulting benefits. Therefore subject of the present thesis is a deeper integration of construction sequence planning into the model based way of working. Starting from a comprehensive analysis of general conditions and information needs during scheduling, concepts of a linking language for efficient reuse of model data, complete data exchange based on Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) and change management based on object versioning are presented. Data used during scheduling and its inherent relationships are described formally and a functionality of object splitting is developed to ensure the compatibility of data granularity. For the sake of target precise data extraction, algorithms of spatial queries are presented. All concepts are implemented in an extensive software package and their practical application is demonstrated by several examples.
T3  - Informatik in Architektur und Bauwesen - 4 
KW  - Terminplanung
KW  - Scheduling
KW  - Informationsmodell
KW  - Kollaboration
KW  - Modell
KW  - Versionsverwaltung
KW  - Bauwesen
KW  - Teilung
KW  - Animation
KW  - Dreidimensionale Comp
KW  - 4D-Simulation
KW  - Bauwerksinformationsmodell
KW  - BIM
KW  - IFC
KW  - räumliche Anfragesprache
KW  - spatial query
KW  - object splitting
KW  - Building Information Model
KW  - construction
KW  - object versioning
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100805-15135
SN  - 978-3-86068-416-0
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tsutsumi, Kazutoshi
A1  - Hashimoto, Hiromi
T1  - A Development of the Building Kansei Information Retrieval System
N2  - The purpose of this research is to develop the method to retrieve a building name from the impression of the building. First, the images of the building are registered as database by the questionnaire. Next, the images of the objective building are compared with the degree of matching in image databases, and the building with high synthetic matching degree is retrieved. This system could get a good retrieval result. Moreover, image processing was done, and image databases are trained by neural network from the amount of characteristics of the image, and the retrieval system by image processing was examined.
KW  - Mehragentensystem
KW  - Lernendes System
KW  - Informationssystem
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1884
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tsou, Jin-Yeu
A1  - Lam, Selina
A1  - Wong, Wing Kin Gary
T1  - Design of Rapidly Assembled Isolation Patient Ward – IT-Supported Collaborative Design Process between Architects and Medical Officers
N2  - An important feature of the 2003 SARS outbreak in Canada, Singapore, and Hong Kong was that many health care workers (HCWs) developed SARS after caring for patients with SARS. This has been ascribed to inadequate or ineffective patient isolation. However, it is difficult for dense cities to provide sufficient isolation facilities within a short period of time. This has raised concerns from the public for new strategies in the planning and design of isolation facilities. Considering that SARS or other infectious diseases could seriously damage our society’s development, isolation facilities that could be rapidly and economically constructed with appropriate environmental controls are essential. For this reason, the design team of the Department of Architecture collaborated with a special task force from the Faculty of Medicine, who are the frontline medical officers treating the SARS patients, to design Rapidly Assembled Isolation Patient Wards. Both architecture and medicine are well established disciplines, but they have little in common in terms of the mode of knowledge construction and practice. This induced much intellectual exploration and research interest in conducting this study. The process has provided an important reference for cross disciplinary studies between the architectural and medical domains.
KW  - Architektur
KW  - Verteiltes System
KW  - Krankenhaus
KW  - SARS
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1748
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Trummer, Michael
A1  - Denzler, J.
A1  - Süße, Herbert
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - PRECISE 3D MEASUREMENT WITH STANDARD MEANS AND MINIMIAL USER INTERACTION - EXTENDED SINGLE-VIEW RECONSTRUCTION
N2  - The paper proposes a new method for general 3D measurement and 3D point reconstruction. Looking at its features, the method explicitly aims at practical applications. These features especially cover low technical expenses and minimal user interaction, a clear problem separation into steps that are solved by simple mathematical methods (direct, stable and optimal with respect to least error squares), and scalability. The method expects the internal and radial distortion parameters of the used camera(s) as inputs, and a plane quadrangle with known geometry within the scene. At first, for each single picture the 3D position of the reference quadrangle (with respect to each camera coordinate frame) is calculated. These 3D reconstructions of the reference quadrangle are then used to yield the relative external parameters of each camera regarding the first one. With known external parameters, triangulation is finally possible. The differences from other known procedures are outlined, paying attention to the stable mathematical methods (no usage of nonlinear optimization) and the low user interaction with good results at the same time.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30282
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Traversoni, Leonardo
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MOVEMENT DETECTION AND RECOGNITION WITH QUATERNION WAVELETS
N2  - We show how a Morlet type quaternion wavelet may be tuned
to a pair of stereoscopic Ølms in order to detect moving objects and calculate its velocity shape volume and other characteristics. We show some practical examples of simple objects taken with normal pocket avi cameras.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30274
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tonn, Christian
A1  - Wolkowicz, Christian
A1  - Thurow, Torsten
T1  - Plausibility in Architectural Design - DOMEdesign – Software Support for the formal shaping and architect-oriented design of shell structures
N2  - Complex gridshell structures used in architecturally ambitious constructions remain as appealing as ever in the public realm. This paper describes the theory and approach behind the software realisation of a tool which helps in finding the affine self-weight geometry of gridshell structures. The software tool DOMEdesign supports the formal design process of lattice and grid shell structures based upon the laws of physics. The computer-aided simulation of suspension models is used to derive structurally favourable forms for domes and arches subject to compression load, based upon the input of simple architectonic parameters. Irregular plans, three-dimensional topography, a choice different kinds of shell lattice structures and the desired height of the dome are examples of design parameters which can be used to modify the architectural design. The provision of data export formats for structural dimensioning and visualisation software enables engineers and planners to use the data in future planning and to communicate the design to the client.
KW  - Architektur
KW  - Verteiltes System
KW  - Schale
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1812
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tomaz, Graça Maria
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ON BLOCK MATRICES OF PASCAL TYPE IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS
N2  - Since the 90-ties the Pascal matrix, its generalizations and applications have been in the focus of a great amount of publications. As it is well known, the Pascal matrix, the symmetric Pascal matrix and other special matrices of Pascal type play an important role in many scientific areas, among them Numerical Analysis, Combinatorics, Number Theory, Probability, Image processing, Sinal processing, Electrical engineering, etc. We present a unified approach to matrix representations of special polynomials in several hypercomplex variables (new Bernoulli, Euler etc. polynomials), extending results of H. Malonek, G.Tomaz: Bernoulli polynomials and Pascal matrices in the context of Clifford Analysis, Discrete Appl. Math. 157(4)(2009) 838-847. The hypercomplex version of a new Pascal matrix with block structure, which resembles the ordinary one for polynomials of one variable will be discussed in detail.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Computer Science Models in Engineering; Multiscale and Multiphysical Models; Scientific Computing
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28979
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2009/paper.html
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tolok, V. A.
A1  - Tolok, A. V.
A1  - Gomenyuk, S. I.
T1  - The instrumental System of Mechanics Problems Analysis of the deformed Solid Body
N2  - In the abstract proposed is the Instrumental System of mechanics problems analysis of the deformed solid body. It supplies the researcher with the possibility to describe the input data on the object under analyses and the problem scheme based upon the variational principles within one task. The particular feature of System is possibility to describe the information concerning the object of any geometrical shape and the computation sheme according to the program defined for purpose. The Methods allow to compute the tasks with indefinite functional and indefinite geometry of the object (or the set of objects). The System provides the possibility to compute the tasks with indefinite sheme based upon the Finite Element Method (FEM). The restrictions of the System usage are therefore determined by the restrictions of the FEM itself. It contrast to other known programms using FEM (ANSYS, LS-DYNA and etc) described system possesses more universality in defining input data and choosing computational scheme. Builtin is an original Subsytem of Numerical Result Analuses. It possesses the possibility to visualise all numerical results, build the epures of the unknown variables, etc. The Subsystem is approved while solving two- and three-dimensional problems of Elasticiti and Plasticity, under the conditions of Geometrical Unlinearity. Discused are Contact Problems of Statics and Dynamics.
KW  - Festkörpermechanik
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5361
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Thurow, Torsten
A1  - Donath, Dirk
A1  - Petzold, Frank
T1  - Vision eines mitwachsenden Geometriemodells für die computergestützte Bauaufnahme
N2  - Die digitale Unterstützung der Planungsprozesse ist ein aktueller Forschungs- und Arbeitsschwerpunkt der Professur Informatik in der Architektur (InfAR) und der Juniorprofessur Architekturinformatik der Fakultät Architektur an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Verankert in dem DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 524 >Werkzeuge und Konstruktionen für die Revitalisierung von Bauwerken< entstehen Konzepte und Prototypen für eine fachlich orientierte Planungsunterstützung. Als ein Teilaspekt wird in diesem Beitrag die Vision eines mitwachsenden Geometriemodells für das computergestützte Bauaufmaß gezeigt, welches den Aufnehmenden von der Erstbegehung an begleitet. Die bei jeder Phase der Bauaufnahme gewonnenen Geometrieinformationen sollen in den anschließenden Phasen wiederverwendet, konkretisiert bzw. korrigiert werden. Aufmaßtechniken und Geometriemodell sind dabei eng gekoppelt. Verschiedene Sichten auf ein gemeinsames Geometriemodell haben zum Ziel, den Nutzer die Vorteile planarer Abbildungen nutzen zu lassen, ohne die dreidimensionale Übersicht zu verlieren oder entsprechende räumliche Manipulationen zu missen. Das Geometriemodell ist dabei in ein dynamisches Bauwerksmodell eingebettet. Der folgende Beitrag bezieht sich auf die Bauaufnahme mit folgenden Vorgaben: - die Bauaufnahme dient der Vorbereitung der Bauplanung im Bestand - es wird nur eine Genauigkeitsstufe (im Bereich von +/- 10 cm) unterstützt - die Geometrieabbildung des aufzunehmenden Bauwerkes beruht ausschließlich auf ebenen Oberflächen
KW  - Bauaufnahme
KW  - CAD
KW  - Modellierung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3655
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Thurow, Torsten
A1  - Donath, Dirk
T1  - A vision of an adaptive geometry model for computer-assisted building surveying
N2  - The paper describes a concept for the step-by-step computer-aided capture and representation of geometric building data in the context of planning-oriented building surveying. Selected aspects of the concept have been implemented and tested as prototypes. The process of step-by-step capture and representation is determined by the order in which the user experiences the building. Only the information that the user knows (can see) or can reasonably deduce is represented. In addition approaches to the flexible combination of different measuring techniques and geometric abstractions are described which are based upon geodetic computational adjustment.
KW  - Architektur
KW  - Verteiltes System
KW  - Bauaufnahme
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1722
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tan, Fengjie
A1  - Lahmer, Tom
A1  - Siddappa, Manju Gyaraganahalll
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Lahmer, Tom
T1  - SECTION OPTIMIZATION AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF ARCH-TYPE DAMS INCLUDING COUPLED MECHANICAL-THERMAL AND HYDRAULIC FIELDS
T2  - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar
N2  - From the design experiences of arch dams in the past, it has significant practical value to carry out the shape optimization of arch dams, which can fully make use of material characteristics and reduce the cost of constructions. Suitable variables need to be chosen to formulate the objective function, e.g. to minimize the total volume of the arch dam. Additionally a series of constraints are derived and a reasonable and convenient penalty function has been formed, which can easily enforce the characteristics of constraints and optimal design. For the optimization method, a Genetic Algorithm is adopted to perform a global search. Simultaneously, ANSYS is used to do the mechanical analysis under the coupling of thermal and hydraulic loads. One of the constraints of the newly designed dam is to fulfill requirements on the structural safety. Therefore, a reliability analysis is applied to offer a good decision supporting for matters concerning predictions of both safety and service life of the arch dam. By this, the key factors which would influence the stability and safety of arch dam significantly can be acquired, and supply a good way to take preventive measures to prolong ate the service life of an arch dam and enhances the safety of structure.
KW  - Angewandte Informatik
KW  - Angewandte Mathematik
KW  - Building Information Modeling
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
KW  - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering; Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences; Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision; Numerical modeling in engineering; Optimization in engineering applications
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28212
SN  - 1611-4086
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Takagi, Kousuke
A1  - Tani, Akinori
A1  - Kawamura, Hiroshi
T1  - Research on Intelligent Fuzzy Optimal Active and Hybrid Control Systems of Building Structures - Verification of Optimization Method on Switching Rules of Control Forces
N2  - Recently, many reseraches on active control systems of building structures are preformed based on modern control theory and are installed real buildings. The authors have already proposed intelligent fuzzy optimal active control (IFOAC) systems. IFOAC systems imitate intelligent activities of human brains such as prediction, adaptation, decision-kaking and so on. In IFOAC systems, objective and subjective judgements on the active control can be taken into account. However, IFOAC systems are considered to be suitable for far-field erathquake and control effect becomes small in case of near-field earthqaukes which include a few velosity pules with large amplitudes. To improve control effect in case of near-souece earthquakes, the authors have also proposed hybrid control (HC) systems, in which IFOAC systems and fuzzy control system are combined. In HC systems, the fuzzy control systems are introduced as a reflective fuzzy active control (RFAC) system and imitates spinal reflection of human. In HC systems, active control forces are activated to buildings in accordance with switching rules on active control forces. In this paper, optimizations on fuzzy control rules in RFAC system and switching rules of active control forces in HC system are performed by Parameter-Free Genetic Algorithms (PfGAs). Here, the optimization is performed by using different earthquake inputs. The results of digital simulations show that the HC system can reduce maximal response displacements under restrictions on strokes of the actuator effectively in case of a near-source earthquake and the effectiveness of the proposed HC system is discussed and clarified.
KW  - Mehragentensystem
KW  - Lernendes System
KW  - Fuzzy-Logik
KW  - Optimierung
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2238
ER  -