TY  - CHAP
A1  - Östman, L.
T1  - Knowledge Elicitation through a Pragmatic Inquiry
N2  - This is a paper about knowledge in design and how to elicit knowledge from design processes. The paper is a preparation for an empirical study of interaction in the design process. Reasonings of three authors - Schön, Broadbent and Lundequist - on design processes is presented. They all have a pragmatic perspective in common, and regard the process as an activity without a definite form. Design is seen as an activity of creating models of forms and shapes, by addressing expert knowledge ­ in a dialogic way ­ to problematic situations. Due to the pragmatic approach I find the pragmatist Dewey´s understanding of knowledge and elecitation of knowledge appropiate for studying design processes. According to him it is possible to build up objectified descriptions of experiences, also of such, which are based on experiences of emotional and intuitive nature. There need not be a definite border, which separates tacit knowledge from explicit knowledge - when it comes to the question of the possibility of verbal descriptions. Tacit knowledge is possible to articulate within pragmatic thinking. The conclusion is, that it is possible to study the tacit knowledge of design processes, and get some qualitative insights useful for theory building. A study of design processes can look at three different forms of knowledge. It appears as a pre­cognitive understanding of the design situation, as integrated in the design activity - seeing the situation as something known - and in the process of creating something new.
KW  - Entwurf
KW  - CAD
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4547
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zolotov, Alexander B.
A1  - Akimov, Pavel
A1  - Sidorov, Vladimir
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - DISCRETE-CONTINUAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS OF ANALYSIS FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES
N2  - The aim of this paper is to present so-called discrete-continual boundary element method (DCBEM) of structural analysis. Its field of application comprises buildings constructions, structures and also parts and components for the residential, commercial and un-inhabitant structures with invariability of physical and geometrical parameters in some dimensions. We should mention here in particular such objects as beams, thin-walled bars, strip foundations, plates, shells, deep beams, high-rise buildings, extensional buildings, pipelines, rails, dams and others. DCBEM comes under group of semianalytical methods. Semianalytical formulations are contemporary mathematical models which currently becoming available for realization due to substantial speed-up of computer productivity. DCBEM is based on the theory of the pseudodifferential boundary equations. Corresponding pseudodifferential operators are discretely approximated using Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis. The main DCBEM advantages against the other methods of the numerical analysis is a double reduction in dimension of the problem (discrete numerical division applied not to the full region of the interest but only to the boundary of the region cross section, as a matter of fact one is solving an one-dimensional problem with the finite step on the boundary area of the region), one has opportunities to carrying out very detailed analysis of the specific chosen zones, simplified initial data preparation, simplistic and adaptive algorithms. There are two methods to define and conduct DCBEM analysis developed – indirect (IDCBEM) and direct (DDCBEM), thus indirect like in boundary element method (BEM) applied and used little bit more than direct.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30419
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zimmermann, Jürgen
A1  - Bartels, Jan-Hendrik
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - TREE-BASED METHODS FOR RESOURCE INVESTMENT AND RESOURCE LEVELLING PROBLEMS
N2  - The execution of project activities generally requires the use of (renewable) resources like machines, equipment or manpower. The resource allocation problem consists in assigning time intervals to the execution of the project activities while taking into account temporal constraints between activities emanating from technological or organizational requirements and costs incurred by the resource allocation. If the total procurement cost of the different renewable resources has to be minimized we speak of a resource investment problem. If the cost depends on the smoothness of the resource utilization over time the underlying problem is called a resource levelling problem. In this paper we consider a new tree-based enumeration method for solving resource investment and resource levelling problems exploiting some fundamental properties of spanning trees. The enumeration scheme is embedded in a branch-and-bound procedure using a workload-based lower bound and a depth first search. Preliminary computational results show that the proposed procedure is promising for instances with up to 30 activities.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30405
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zang, Di
A1  - Sommer, G.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ALGEBRAICALLY EXTENDED 2D IMAGE REPRESENTATION
N2  - We present an algebraically extended 2D image representation in this paper. In order to obtain more degrees of freedom, a 2D image is embedded into a certain geometric algebra. Combining methods of differential geometry, tensor algebra, monogenic signal and quadrature filter, the novel 2D image representation can be derived as the monogenic extension of a curvature tensor. The 2D spherical harmonics are employed as basis functions to construct the algebraically extended 2D image representation. From this representation, the monogenic signal and the monogenic curvature signal for modeling intrinsically one and two dimensional (i1D/i2D) structures are obtained as special cases. Local features of amplitude, phase and orientation can be extracted at the same time in this unique framework. Compared with the related work, our approach has the advantage of simultaneous estimation of local phase and orientation. The main contribution is the rotationally invariant phase estimation, which enables phase-based processing in many computer vision tasks.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30396
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Woszczyna, Anna
A1  - Kaminski, Mieczysław
A1  - Maj, Marek
A1  - Ubysz, Andrzej
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ANALYSING THE INFLUENCE OF THE REINFORCED CONCRETE CHIMNEY GEOMETRY CHANGES ON THE STRESSES IN THE CHIMNEY SHAFT
N2  - Analysis of the reinforced concrete chimney geometry changes and their influence on the stresses in the chimney mantle was made. All the changes were introduced to a model chimney and compared. Relations between the stresses in the mantle of the chimney and the deformations determined by the change of the chimney's vertical axis geometry were investigated. The vertical axis of chimney was described by linear function (corresponding to the real rotation of the chimney together with the foundation), and by parabolic function (corresponding to the real dislocation of the chimney under the influence of the horizontal forces - wind). The positive stress pattern in the concrete as well as the negative stress pattern in the reinforcing steel have been presented. The two cases were compared. Analysis of the stress changes in the chimney mantle depending on the modification in the thickness of the mantle (the thickness of the chimney mantle was altered in the linear or the abrupt way) was carried out. The relation between the stresses and the chimney's diameter change from the bottom to the top of the chimney was investigated. All the analyses were conducted by means of a specially developed computer program created in Mathematica environment. The program makes it also possible to control calculations and to visualize the results of the calculations at every stage of the calculation process.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30388
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wolkowicz, Christian
A1  - Ruth, Jürgen
A1  - Stahr, Alexander
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - TOOL TO CHECK TOPOLOGY AND GEOMETRY FOR SPATIAL STRUCTURES ON BASIS OF THE EXTENDED MAXWELL'S RULE
N2  - One of the simplest principle in the design of light-weight structures is to avoid bending. This can be achieved by dissolving girders into members acting purely in axial tension or compression. The employment of cables for the tensioned members leads to even lighter structures which are called cable-strut structures. They constitute a subclass of spatial structures. To give fast information about the general feasibility of an architectural concept employing cable-strut structures is a challenging task due to their sophisticated mechanical behavior. In this regard it is essential to control if the structure is stable and if pre-stress can be applied. This paper presents a tool using the spreadsheet software Microsoft (MS) Excel which can give such information. Therefore it is not necessary to purchase special software and the according time consuming training is much lower. The tool was developed on basis of the extended Maxwell's rule, which besides topology also considers the geometry of the structure. For this the rank of the node equilibrium matrix is crucial. Significance and determination of the rank and the implementation of the corresponding algorithms in MS Excel are described in the following. The presented tool is able to support the structural designer in an early stage of the project in finding a feasible architectural concept for cable-strut structures. As examples for the application of the software tool two special cable-strut structures, so called tensegrity structures, were examined for their mechanical behavior.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30370
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wittwer, Christof
A1  - Becker, Rainer
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MODELLBASIERTE ERTRAGSKONTROLLE FÜR PV ANLAGEN IN VERNETZTEN GEBÄUDEN
N2  - Subject of the paper is the realisation of a model based efficiency control system for PV generators using a simulation model. A standard 2-diodes model of PV generator is base of the ColSim model, which is implemented in ANSI C code for flexible code exporting. The algorithm is based on discretisized U-I characteristics, which allows the calculation of string topologies witch parallel and serial PV cells and modules. Shadowing effects can be modelled down to cell configuration using polar horizon definitions. The simulation model was ported to a real time environment, to calculate the efficiency of a PV system. Embedded System technology allows the networked operation and the integration of standard I/O devices. Futher work focus on the adaption of shadowing routine, which will be adapted to get the environment conditions from the real operation.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30363
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wittenberg, Reinhold
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - AUFBAU EINES MANAGEMENT-INFORMATIONS-SYSTEMS (M-I-S) UND BAUSTELLEN-CONTROLLINGS
N2  - Die meisten Insolvenzen in Deutschland kommen aus der Bauindustrie. Die Gründe hierfür sind vielschichtig, jedoch kann mittels eines modern ausgerichteten M-I-S und Baustellen-Controllings frühzeitig erkannt werden, wie sich die Baustellenergebnisse entwickeln. Hierzu ist es notwendig, dass die Arbeitskalkulation ständig auf dem Laufenden gehalten wird. Nur wenn dies geschieht, sind monatliche Soll-/ Ist-Vergleiche und eine Betrachtung der cost-to-complete möglich und sinnvoll. Eine monatlich rollierende Prognose des Baustellenergebnisses zum Bauende ermöglicht, dass gravierende Veränderungen des Ergebnisses umgehend aufgedeckt werden. Nur in Kenntnis dieser Entwicklungen kann das Management frühzeitig (im Sinne eines Frühwarnsystems) agieren und Steuerungsmaßnahmen ergreifen. Die Ergebnisprognose zum Bauende ist allein als Steuerungsinstrument nicht ausreichend. Die Finanzsituation der Baustelle muß auch regelmäßig geprüft werden, d.h. der Leistungsstand mit der Rechnungsstellung an den Bauherren abgeglichen sowie die unbezahlten Rechnungen des Bauherren überprüft werden. Das beste Prognoseergebnis ist wertlos, wenn der Bauherr seine bezogenen Leistungen nicht vergütet. Die wirtschaftlichen Daten stehen den Verantwortlichen online im Baustellen-Informations-System (B-I-S) zur Verfügung. Ein Ampelsystem verdeutlicht die wirtschaftliche Lage der Baustelle.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30356
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Willenbacher, Heiko
A1  - Hübler, Reinhard
T1  - Relationen zwischen Domänenmodellen Ansatz zur Schaffung einer integrierenden computergestützten Bauplanungsumgebung
N2  - Die zunehmend erforderliche Kooperation verschiedener Beteiligter unterschiedlicher Fachbereiche und der Einsatz hochspezialisierter Fachapplikationen in heterogenen Systemumgebungen unterstreichen die Bedeutung und Notwendigkeit neuer Konzepte und Möglichkeiten zur Schaffung einer computergestützten Integrationsebene. Ziel einer computergestützten Integrationsebene ist die Verbesserung der Kooperation und Kommunikation unter den Beteiligten. Grundlage dafür ist die Etablierung eines effizienten und fehlerfreien Daten- und Informationsaustausches zwischen den verschiedenen Fachplanern und -applikationen. Die Basis für die Datenintegrationsebene bildet ein digitales Bauwerksmodell im Sinne eines >virtuellen Bauwerks<, welches alle relevanten Daten und Informationen über ein zu planendes oder real existierendes Bauwerk zur Verfügung stellt. Bei der Verwirklichung einer Bauwerksmodell-orientierten Datenintegrationsebene und deren Modellverwaltung erweist sich speziell die Definition des Bauwerksmodells also die Spezifikation der relevanten auszutauschenden Daten als äußerst komplex. Der hier vorzustellende Relationen-orientierte Ansatz, d.h. die Realisierung des Daten- und Informationsaustauschs mittels definierter Relationen und Beziehungen zwischen dynamisch modifizierbaren Domänenmodellen, bietet Ansätze zur: * Verringerung und Beherrschung der Komplexität des Bauwerksmodells (Teilmodellbildung) * Realisierung eines effizienten Datenaustauschs (Relationenmanagement) Somit stellt der Relationenorientierte Ansatz einen adäquaten Lösungsweg zur Modellierung eines digitalen Bauwerksmodells als Datenintegrationsebene für den Lebenszyklus eines Bauwerkes dar.
KW  - Bauwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - Datenaustausch
KW  - Modellierung
Y1  - 2000
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6178
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wender, K.
A1  - Willenbacher, Heiko
A1  - Hübler, Reinhard
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - BENUTZERADÄQUATE NAVIGATIONS- UND RECHERCHETECHNOLOGIEN FÜR VERTEILTE DYNAMISCHE DIGITALE BAUWERKSMODELLE
N2  - Hinsichtlich der Integration einzelner Bauwerkslebensphasen und der verschiedenen Beteiligten, insbesondere innerhalb von Bauplanungs- und Revitalisierungsprozessen, bestehen aktuell entscheidende Defizite. Die generelle Zielstellung der in diesem Beitrag vorgestellten Forschungsarbeiten besteht in der Unterstützung und Verbesserung der Integration durch die disziplin- und lebensphasenübergreifende Bereitstellung sämtlicher bauwerksbezogener Informationen. Dies erfordert einerseits geeignete Ansätze zur Modellierung und Integration der vielfältigen disziplinspezifischen Daten, andererseits geeignete Lösungen, die einen globalen Zugriff, Navigation und Recherche im Gesamtdatenbestand ermöglichen. Die Modellierung und Verwaltung bauwerksbezogener Daten ist seit längerem Gegenstand diverser Forschungsarbeiten. Im Rahmen des SFB 524 wurde ein eigener Ansatz basierend auf einem laufzeitdynamischen Partialmodellverbund entwickelt. Dieser wird in den wesentlichen Grundzügen anderen Ansätzen gegenübergestellt. Den Schwerpunkt dieses Beitrags bildet jedoch die Entwicklung einer geeigneten flexiblen Navigations- und Rechercheschicht zu Realisierung projektglobaler Informationsrecherche. Aus der Sicht der Modellierung und Datenverwaltung wie auch aus der Sicht der Informationsrecherche und Informationspräsentation in Planungsprozessen ergeben sich verschiedene Anforderungen an derartige Recherchewerkzeuge, wobei der wesentlichste Grundsatz maximale Flexibilität hinsichtlich verfügbarer Darstellungstechniken und deren freie Kombination mit Techniken formaler Suchanfragen ist. Das entwickelte Systemkonzept basiert auf einem Framework, welches verschiedene Grundtypen von Recherchemodulen und deren Interaktionsprinzipien vorgibt. Einzelne Recherchemodule werden als Ausprägungen dieser Modultypen realisiert und können je nach Bedarf laufzeitdynamisch in die Navigationsschicht integriert werden. Die technische Realisierung des Systems erfolgt im Umfeld vorhandener Prototypen aus vorangegangenen Forschungsaktivitäten. Dieses technische Umfeld gibt verschiedene Rahmenbedingungen vor, welche im Vorfeld prototypischer Implementierungen verschiedene Adaptionen des generellen Systemkonzepts notwendig machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt den aktuellen Entwicklungsstand der Systemlösung aus konzeptioneller und technischer Sicht sowie erste prototypische Realisierungen von Recherchemodulen vor.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30349
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weitzmann, Rüdiger
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - SIMPLIFIED CYCLE-BASED DESIGN OF EXTREMELY LOADED STRUCTURES
N2  - The design of safety-critical structures, exposed to cyclic excitations demands for non-degrading or limited-degrading behavior during extreme events. Among others, the structural behavior is mainly determined by the amount of plastic cycles, completed during the excitation. Existing simplified methods often ignore this dependency, or assume/request sufficient cyclic capacity. The paper introduces a new performance based design method that considers explicitly a predefined number of re-plastifications. Hereby approaches from the shakedown theory and signal processing methods are utilized. The paper introduces the theoretical background, explains the steps of the design procedure and demonstrates the applicability with help of an example. This project was supported by German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG)
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30338
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wall, Wolfgang A.
A1  - Förster, Christiane
A1  - Neumann, Malte
A1  - Ramm, Ekkehard
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ADVANCES IN FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION
N2  - For the dynamic behavior of lightweight structures like thin shells and membranes exposed to fluid flow the interaction between the two fields is often essential. Computational fluid-structure interaction provides a tool to predict this interaction and complement or eventually replace expensive experiments. Partitioned analyses techniques enjoy great popularity for the numerical simulation of these interactions. This is due to their computational superiority over simultaneous, i.e. fully coupled monolithic approaches, as they allow the independent use of suitable discretization methods and modular analysis software. We use, for the fluid, GLS stabilized finite elements on a moving domain based on the incompressible instationary Navier-Stokes equations, where the formulation guarantees geometric conservation on the deforming domain. The structure is discretized by nonlinear, three-dimensional shell elements.
Commonly used sequential staggered coupling schemes may exhibit instabilities due to the so-called artificial added mass effect. As best remedy to this problem subiterations should be invoked to guarantee kinematic and dynamic continuity across the fluid-structure interface. Since iterative coupling algorithms are computationally very costly, their convergence rate is very decisive for their usability. To ensure and accelerate the convergence of this iteration the updates of the interface position are relaxed. The time dependent, 'optimal' relaxation parameter is determined automatically without any user-input via exploiting a gradient method or applying an Aitken iteration scheme.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29161
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Voß, A.
A1  - Coulon, Carl-Helmut
A1  - Gebhardt, F.
T1  - KI-Methoden beim Entwurf komplexer Gebäude
N2  - Anhand von Ergebnissen aus dem FABEL-Projekt wird gezeigt, welche Beiträge Methoden der Künstlichen Intelligenz, insbesondere der Wissensverarbeitung beim Entwurf komplexer Gebäude leisten können. Exemplarisch werden spezialisierte wissensintensive Methoden, und allgemeine fallbasierte Methoden zum Retrieval und zur Wiederverwendung früherer Entwürfe vorgestellt. Es werden Fragen der Integration von Wissen, Fällen und Daten diskutiert. Der Prototyp des FABEL-Projekts verwendet die Metapher der virtuellen Baustelle, um die verschiedenen Methoden als Planungswerkzeuge in einem CAD-System integriert anzubieten. Ein Planungsmodell dient der zusätzlichen Orientierung des Planers. Die Ergebnisse sind interessant für den Entwurf komplexer Unikate, dürften aber auch als Zusatz zu elektronisch angebotenen Katalogen relevant sein.
KW  - Bauentwurf
KW  - CAD
KW  - Künstliche Intelligenz
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4207
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Volkova, Viktorija
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - APPLICTION OF THE PHASE TRAJECTORIES MAPPING TO IDENTIFICATION
N2  - The reduction of oscillation amplitudes of structural elements is necessary not only for maintenance of their durability and longevity but also for elimination of a harmful effect of oscillations on people and technology operations. The dampers are widely applied for this purpose. One of the most widespread models of structural friction forces having piecewise linear relation to displacement was analysed. T The author suggests the application of phase trajectories mapping in plane "acceleration – displacement". Unlike the trajectories mapping in a plane "velocity – displacement", they don't require large number of geometrical constructions for identification of the characteristics of dynamic systems. It promotes improving the accuracy. The analytical assumptions had been verified by numerical modeling. The results show good enough coincide between numerical and analytical estimation of dissipative characteristic.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30329
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Unger, Jörg F.
A1  - Könke, Carsten
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - DISCRETE CRACK SIMULATION OF CONCRETE USING THE EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENTMETHOD
N2  - The extended finite element method (XFEM) offers an elegant tool to model material discontinuities and cracks within a regular mesh, so that the element edges do not necessarily coincide with the discontinuities. This allows the modeling of propagating cracks without the requirement to adapt the mesh incrementally. Using a regular mesh offers the advantage, that simple refinement strategies based on the quadtree data structure can be used to refine the mesh in regions, that require a high mesh density. An additional benefit of the XFEM is, that the transmission of cohesive forces through a crack can be modeled in a straightforward way without introducing additional interface elements. Finally different criteria for the determination of the crack propagation angle are investigated and applied to numerical tests of cracked concrete specimens, which are compared with experimental results.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30303
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ubysz, Andrzej
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF SELF-EXCITED VIBRATIONS IN SILO WALLS
N2  - The paper contains a description of dynamic effects in the silo wall during the outflow of a stored material. The work allows for determining the danger of construction damage due to resonant vibrations and is of practical importance by determining the influence of cyclic pressures and vibro–creeping during prolonged use of a silo. The paper was devised as a result of tests on silo walls in semi-technical scale. The model is generally applicable and allows for identification of parameters in real- size silos as well.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30294
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Trummer, Michael
A1  - Denzler, J.
A1  - Süße, Herbert
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - PRECISE 3D MEASUREMENT WITH STANDARD MEANS AND MINIMIAL USER INTERACTION - EXTENDED SINGLE-VIEW RECONSTRUCTION
N2  - The paper proposes a new method for general 3D measurement and 3D point reconstruction. Looking at its features, the method explicitly aims at practical applications. These features especially cover low technical expenses and minimal user interaction, a clear problem separation into steps that are solved by simple mathematical methods (direct, stable and optimal with respect to least error squares), and scalability. The method expects the internal and radial distortion parameters of the used camera(s) as inputs, and a plane quadrangle with known geometry within the scene. At first, for each single picture the 3D position of the reference quadrangle (with respect to each camera coordinate frame) is calculated. These 3D reconstructions of the reference quadrangle are then used to yield the relative external parameters of each camera regarding the first one. With known external parameters, triangulation is finally possible. The differences from other known procedures are outlined, paying attention to the stable mathematical methods (no usage of nonlinear optimization) and the low user interaction with good results at the same time.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30282
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Traversoni, Leonardo
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MOVEMENT DETECTION AND RECOGNITION WITH QUATERNION WAVELETS
N2  - We show how a Morlet type quaternion wavelet may be tuned
to a pair of stereoscopic Ølms in order to detect moving objects and calculate its velocity shape volume and other characteristics. We show some practical examples of simple objects taken with normal pocket avi cameras.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30274
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Thurow, Torsten
A1  - Donath, Dirk
A1  - Petzold, Frank
T1  - Vision eines mitwachsenden Geometriemodells für die computergestützte Bauaufnahme
N2  - Die digitale Unterstützung der Planungsprozesse ist ein aktueller Forschungs- und Arbeitsschwerpunkt der Professur Informatik in der Architektur (InfAR) und der Juniorprofessur Architekturinformatik der Fakultät Architektur an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Verankert in dem DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 524 >Werkzeuge und Konstruktionen für die Revitalisierung von Bauwerken< entstehen Konzepte und Prototypen für eine fachlich orientierte Planungsunterstützung. Als ein Teilaspekt wird in diesem Beitrag die Vision eines mitwachsenden Geometriemodells für das computergestützte Bauaufmaß gezeigt, welches den Aufnehmenden von der Erstbegehung an begleitet. Die bei jeder Phase der Bauaufnahme gewonnenen Geometrieinformationen sollen in den anschließenden Phasen wiederverwendet, konkretisiert bzw. korrigiert werden. Aufmaßtechniken und Geometriemodell sind dabei eng gekoppelt. Verschiedene Sichten auf ein gemeinsames Geometriemodell haben zum Ziel, den Nutzer die Vorteile planarer Abbildungen nutzen zu lassen, ohne die dreidimensionale Übersicht zu verlieren oder entsprechende räumliche Manipulationen zu missen. Das Geometriemodell ist dabei in ein dynamisches Bauwerksmodell eingebettet. Der folgende Beitrag bezieht sich auf die Bauaufnahme mit folgenden Vorgaben: - die Bauaufnahme dient der Vorbereitung der Bauplanung im Bestand - es wird nur eine Genauigkeitsstufe (im Bereich von +/- 10 cm) unterstützt - die Geometrieabbildung des aufzunehmenden Bauwerkes beruht ausschließlich auf ebenen Oberflächen
KW  - Bauaufnahme
KW  - CAD
KW  - Modellierung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3655
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Szolomicki, Jerzy Pawel
A1  - Baranski, Jacek
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATIONS FOR HOMOGENIZATION OF MASONRY STRUCTURES
N2  - In this paper proposed the application of two-parameters damage model, based on non-linear finite element approach, to the analysis of masonry panels. Masonry is treated as a homogenized material, for which the material characteristics can be defined by using homogenization technique. The masonry panels subjected to shear loading are studied by using the proposed procedure within the framework of three-dimensional analyses. The nonlinear behaviour of masonry can be modelled using concepts of damage theory. In this case an adequate damage function is defined for taking into account different response of masonry under tension and compression states. Cracking can, therefore, be interpreted as a local damage effect, defined by the evolution of known material parameters and by one or several functions which control the onset and evolution of damage. The model takes into account all the important aspects which should be considered in the nonlinear analysis of masonry structures such as the effect of stiffness degradation due to mechanical effects and the problem of objectivity of the results with respect to the finite element mesh. Finally the proposed damage model is validated with a comparison with experimental results available in the literature.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30265
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Szarata, Andrzej
A1  - Starostina, T.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MAMDANI’S FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM AS A TOOL FOR MULTIMODAL SPLIT MODELING
N2  - This paper presents results of applying Fuzzy Inference System for estimation of the number of potential Park and Ride users. Usually it is difficult to evaluate the number of users because it depends on human factor and data in the considered system are uncertain. In such situation the traditional mathematical approaches can not take into consideration rough data. Therefore a fuzzy approach can be applied in this case. A fuzzy methodology is treated as a proper way to describe choice of mode of transport, and especially that uncertainty accompanied of choosing process has rather fuzzy character. The proposed approach is based on the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System and for calculation there is used Matlab software with Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. Mamdani model requires, as an input data, knowledge of the shape of membership function. These functions can be calibrated taking into consideration results of questionnaires conducted among users of Park and Ride system. Due to lack of representative sample of users, one has decided to use results of experts' questionnaires as a input data for calibration the shape of membership functions. Describing factor will be generalized cost of the trip for different modes of transport. Proposed approach consists of two main stages: modeling of share of public/private transport trips and Multimodal model estimating number of Park and Ride users. Verification of presented methodology is treated as an indirect proof. Proposed approach can be applied for estimation of bi-modal split. Then the results are compared with traditional approaches based on logit functions. Comparable results of proposed fuzzy approach with traditional logit models can be treated as a confirmation of chosen methodology.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30257
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Stoimenova, Eugenia
A1  - Lins, Yvonne
A1  - Datcheva, Maria
A1  - Schanz, Tom
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - INVERSE MODELLING OF SOIL HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTIONS
N2  - In this paper we evaluate 2D models for soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC), that incorporate the hysteretic nature of the relationship between volumetric water content θ and suction ψ. The models are based on nonlinear least squares estimation of the experimental data for sand. To estimate the dependent variable θ the proposed models include two independent variables, suction and sensors reading position (depth d in the column test). The variable d represents not only the position where suction and water content are measured but also the initial suction distribution before each of the hydraulic loading test phases. Due to this the proposed 2D regression models acquire the advantage that they: (a) can be applied for prediction of θ for any position along the column and (b) give the functional form for the scanning curves.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29858
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Stangenberg, Friedhelm
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - LIFETIME ORIENTED DESIGN CONCEPTS UNDER ASPECTS OF DEGRADATION
N2  - Optimum technological solutions must take into account the entire life cycle of structures including design procedures as well as quality assurance, inspection, maintenance, and repair strategies. Unfortunately, current design standards do not provide a satisfactory basis to ensure expected structural lifetimes. The latter may vary from only a few years for temporary structures to over a century for bridges, water dams or nuclear repositories. Consistent scientific concepts are urgently required to cover this wide spectrum of lifetimes in structural design and maintenance. This was a motivation for a group of scientists at the Ruhr-University Bochum (RUB) to start a special research program supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Cooperative Research Center SFB 398 since 1996. Institutes of the University Wuppertal and of the University Essen-Duisburg joined the research group. The goal of the Center is to study sources of damage and deterioration in materials and structures, to develop consistent models and simulation methods, to predict structural lifetimes and finally to integrate this predictions into new lifetime-oriented design strategies.
Research activities in our center are organised in three Project Groups as follows:
- Modelling of lifetime effects
- Methods for lifetime-oriented structural analyses
- Future lifespan-oriented design strategies.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170328-29154
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Stahr, Alexander
A1  - Ruth, Jürgen
A1  - Wolkowicz, Christian
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ... WITHOUT RIGHT ANGLE.
N2  - Currently sculptural design is one of the most discussed themes in architecture. Due to their light weight, easy transportation and assembly, as well as an almost unlimited structural variety, parameterised spatial structures are excellently suited for constructive realisation of free formed claddings. They subdivide the continuous surface into a structure of small sized nodes, straight members and plane glass panels. Thus they provide an opportunity to realise arbitrary double-curved claddings with a high degree of transparency, using industrial semi-finished products (steel sections, flat glass). Digital design strategies and a huge number of similar looking but in detail unique structural members demand a continuous digital project handling. Within a research project, named MYLOMESH, a free-formed spatial structure was designed, constructed, fabricated and assembled. All required steps were carried out based on digital data. Different digital connections (scripts) between varying software tools, which are usually not used in the planning process of buildings, were created. They allow a completely digital workflow. The project, its design, meshing, constructive detailing and the above-mentioned scripts are described in this paper.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Arthur
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30248
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Spiekermann, Christoph
A1  - Donath, Dirk
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - DIGITAL SUPPORT OF MATERIAL- AND PRODUCT SELECTION IN THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN- AND PLANNING PROCESS
N2  - Architecture is predominantly perceived over the surfaces limiting the space. The used surface materials thereby should support the design intention and have to fulfil various technical and economical requirements. If the architect wants to select the "right" or the "best" material he has to play with very different and sometimes contradicting criteria and must weight these individually for the special purpose. This selection process is supported only insufficiently by today's digital systems. If it would be possible to illustrate all the various parameters by numerical values, the method of multidimensional scaling will offer a solution for architects to find the material which is best fitting on basis of his individual weighting of criteria. By displaying the result of the architect's multidimensional query in a spatial arrangement multidimensional scaling can support an interactive selection process with additional feedback over the applied search strategy.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30235
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Skowronek, Marek
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE ANALYSIS OF MONUMENTAL STRUCTURE BY MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
N2  - The concept is presented of the sensitivity analysis of the limit state of the structure with respect to selected basic variables. The sensitivity is presented in the form of the probability distribution of the limit state of the structure. The analysis is performed by the problem-oriented Monte Carlo simulation procedure. The procedure is based on the problem's definition of the elementary event, as a structural limit state. Thus the sample space consists of limit states of the structure. Defined on the sample space the one-dimensional random multiplier is introduced. This multiplier refers to the dominant basic variable (group of variables) of the problem. Numerical procedure results in the set of random numbers. Normalized relative histogram of this set is an estimator of the PDF of the limit state of the structure. Estimators of reliability, or the probability of failure are statistical characteristics of this histogram. The procedure is illustrated by the example of sensitivity analysis of the serviceability limit state of monumental structure. It is the colonnade of Licheń Basilica, situated in central Poland. Limit state of the structure is examined with reference to the upper deck horizontal deflection. Wind actions are taken as dominant variables. An assumption is made that the wind load intensities acting on the lower and on the upper storey of the colonnade, respectively, are identically distributed, but correlated random variables. Three correlation variants of these variables are considered. Relevant limit state histograms are analysed thereafter. The paper ends with the conclusions referring to the method and some general remarks on the fully probabilistic design.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30222
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Siekierski, Wojciech
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - VARIATION OF ROTATIONAL RESTRAINT IN GRID DECK CONNECTION DUE TO CORROSION DAMAGE AND STRENGTHENING
N2  - The approach to assessment of rotational restraint of stringer-to-crossbeam connection in a deck of 100-year old steel truss bridge is presented. Sensitivity of rotational restraint coefficient of the connection to corrosion damage and strengthening is analyzed. Two criteria of the assessment of the rotational restraint coefficient are applied: static and kinematic one. The former is based on bending moment distribution in the considered member, the latter one – on the member rotation at the given joint. 2D-element model of finite element method is described: webs and flanges are modeled with shell elements, while rivets in the connection – with system of beam and spring elements. The method of rivet modeling is verified by T-stub connection test results published in literature. FEM analyses proved that recorded extent of corrosion damage does not alter the initial rotational restraint of stringer-to-crossbeam connection. Strengthening of stringer midspan influences midspan bending moment and stringer end rotation in a different way. Usually restoring member load bearing capacity means strengthening its critical regions (where the highest stress levels occur). This alters flexural stiffness distribution over member length and influences rotational restraint at its connection to other members. The impact depends on criterion chosen for rotational restraint coefficient assessment.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30217
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Shapiro, Michael
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ON HYPERHOLOMORPHIC POLYNOMIALS FOR THE CAUCHY-RIEMANN AND THE DIRAC OPERATORS OF CLIFFORD ANALYSIS
N2  - Clifford Analysis, hyperholomorphic polynomials, Taylor Series.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30201
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Seyler, Steve
A1  - Schwarz, W.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MODERN PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN CIVIL ENGINEERING - EXAMPLES FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION
N2  - Monitoring und Bewertung sind Hauptaufgaben im Management bzw. der Revitalisierung von Bauwerken. Unterschiedliche Verfahren können bei der Akquisition der erforderlichen geometrischen Information, wie z. B. Größe oder Verformung eines Gebäudes, eingesetzt werden. Da das Potenzial der digitalen Fotografie kontinuierlich wächst, stellt die Industriephotogrammetrie heute eine bedeutende Alternative zu den klassischen Verfahren wie Dehnmessstreifen oder anderen taktilen Sensoren dar. Moderne Industriephotogrammetrie erfasst die Bilder mittels digitaler Systeme. Dies bedeutet, dass die Information digitaler Bilder mit Hilfe der digitalen Bildverarbeitung untersucht werden muss, um die Bildkoordinaten der Messpunkte zu erhalten. Eine der Aufgaben der Bildverarbeitung für photogrammetrische Zwecke besteht somit darin, den Mittelpunkt von kreisförmigen Marken zu lokalisieren. Die modernen Operatoren liefern Subpixelgenauigkeit für die Koordinaten des Punktes. Das optische Messverfahren der Industriephotogrammetrie erfordert hinsichtlich der Hardware in erster Linie hochauflösende digitale Kameras. Dabei lassen sich die Kameras in Videokameras, HighSpeed-Kameras, intelligente Kameras sowie so genannte Consumer und Professionelle Kameras unterscheiden. Die geometrische Auflösung digitaler HighEnd-Kameras liegt heute bei über 10 Megapixel. In punkto Datentransfer zum Rechner sind verschiedene Standards am Markt verfügbar, z. B. USB2.0, GigE-Vision, CameraLink oder Firewire. Die Wahl des Standards hängt immer von der spezifischen Aufgabenstellung ab, da keine der Techniken eine führende Position einnimmt. Die moderne Photogrammetrie bietet viele neue Möglichkeiten für das Monitoring und die Bewertung von Bauwerken. Sie kann ein-, zwei-, drei- oder vierdimensionale Informationen liefern, falls erforderlich auch in Echtzeit. Als berührungsloses Messverfahren ist der Einsatz der Photogrammetrie noch möglich, wenn die taktilen Sensoren z. B. aufgrund ihres Platzbedarfes nicht mehr eingesetzt werden können. Hochauflösende Videokameras erlauben es, selbst dynamische Untersuchungen mit großer Präzision durchzuführen.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30192
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Seidel, Tilman
A1  - Gasser, Ingenuin
A1  - Werner, Bodo
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - CAR FOLLOWING MODELS FOR PHENOMENONS ON THE HIGHWAY
N2  - Car following models are used to describe the behavior of a number of cars on the road dependent on the distance to the car in front. We introduce a system of ordinary differential equations and perform a theoretical and numerical analysis in order to find solutions that reflect various traffic situations. We present three different variations of the model motivated by reality.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30187
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schönberger, Karsten
A1  - Hermann, F.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - COMPUTERGESTÜTZTES PORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT – EIN PRAXISBEISPIEL
N2  - Die Kommunale Wohnungsgesellschaft mbH Erfurt(KoWo) ist mit ihren rund 20.000 Wohnungen in der Landeshauptstadt das größte Wohnungsunternehmen in Thüringen. Der Immobilienbestand ist heterogen in seinem technischen Zustand und im Bezug auf die unterschiedlichen Lagen der Objekte. Bedingt durch Leerstände und unterschiedliche Modernisierungsmaßnahmen und -stände unterscheidet sich die Wirtschaftlichkeit verschiedener Objekte deutlich. Ohne eine einheitliche Einwertung des Immobilienbestandes im Bezug auf die Objektattraktivität, die Standortqualität und die Objektwirtschaftlichkeit fällt eine langfristige strategische Entwicklung des Immobilienportfolios schwer. Über die Schritte der technischen Bestandserfassung, die Einwertung über ein Scorintmodell, die Abbildung in einem Portfoliomodell mit zugehöriger Normstrategie bis hin zur Weiterverarbeitung der Daten in der 20-jährigen Instandsetzungsplanung wird praxisnah aufgezeigt, wie die Vorgehensweise bei der Einwertung des Immobilienportfolios ist.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30168
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schleinkofer, Matthias
A1  - Schäfer, T.
A1  - van Treeck, Christoph
A1  - Rank, Ernst
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - VOM LASERSCAN ZUM PLANUNGSTAUGLICHEN PRODUKTMODELL
N2  - Im Bereich der Altbausanierung und der Bestandserfassung im Bauwesen ist es häufig notwendig, bestehende Pläne hinsichtlich des Bauwerkszustandes zu aktualisieren oder, wenn diese Pläne nicht (mehr) zugänglich sind, gänzlich neue Planunterlagen des Ist-Zustandes zu erstellen. Ein komfortabler Weg, diese Bauwerksdaten zu erheben, eröffnet die Technologie der Laservermessung. Der vorliegende Artikel stellt in diesem Zusammenhang Ansätze zur Teilautomatisierung der Generierung eines dreidimensionalen Computermodells eines Bauwerkes vor. Als Ergebnis wird ein Volumenmodell bereitgestellt, in dem zunächst die geometrischen und topologischen Informationen über Flächen, Kanten und Punkte im Sinne eines B-rep Modells beschrieben sind. Die Objekte dieses Volumenmodells werden mit Verfahren aus dem Bereich der künstlichen Intelligenz analysiert und in Bauteilklassen systematisch kategorisiert. Die Kenntnis der Bauteilsemantik erlaubt es somit, aus den Daten ein Bauwerks-Produktmodell abzuleiten und dieses einzelnen Fachplanern – etwa zur Erstellung eines Energiepasses – zugänglich zu machen. Der Aufsatz zeigt den erfolgreichen Einsatz virtueller neuronaler Netze im Bereich der Bestandserfassung anhand eines komplexen Beispiels.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30159
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schiller, Christian
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - CONSTRAINED TRAFFIC DEMAND MODELS - SIMULTANEOUS DISTRIBUTION AND MODE CHOICE
N2  - Unconstrained models are very often found in the broad spectrum of different theories of traffic demand models. In these models there are none or only one-sided restrictions influencing the choice of the individual. However in the traffic demand different deciding dependencies of the traffic volume with regard to the specific conditions of the territory structure potentials exist. Kichhoff and Lohse introduced bi- and tri-linearly constrained models to show these dependencies. In principle, the dependencies are described as hard, elastic and open boundary sum criteria. In this article a model is formulated which gets away from these predefined boundary sum criteria and allows a free determination of minimal and maximal boundary sum criteria. The iterative solution algorithm is shown according to a FURNESS procedure at the same time. With the approach of freely selectable minimal and maximal boundary sum criteria the modeling transport planner gets the possibility to show the traffic event even better. Furthermore all common boundary sum criteria can be calculated with this model. Therewith the often necessary and sensible standard and special cases can also be modeled.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30148
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Scherer, Klaus
A1  - Grinewitschus, Viktor
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - INTEGRIERTE SYSTEMBEDIENUNG IN GEBÄUDEN: KOMPLEXE TECHNIK EINFACHER HANDHABEN
N2  - Räume und Gebäude sind heute wegen der enormen Funktionalität der technischen Gebäudeausrüstung (TGA) in Kombination mit der sonstigen Ausstattung und den diversen Anwendungsprozessen und Nutzergruppen ohne innovative Konzepte der integrierten Bedienung kaum noch beherrschbar bzw. optimal nutzbar. Dies gilt sowohl für Wohn- als auch für Zweckimmobilien. Die Gebäudeleittechnik (GLT) und die Gebäudeautomation (GA) können hier unter sinnvoller Integration der Möglichkeiten der Mikroelektronik, Multimedia-, Kommunikations- und Informationstechnik erheblich zu nutzbringenden Innovationen beitragen. Die Automobilindustrie hat in den letzten Jahren gezeigt, wie durch einen integralen Systemansatz und durch Einsatz von Elektronik, Kommunikations- und Informationstechnik eine sinnvolle technische Assistenz der Anwender machbar ist. Genannt sei hier das Konzept des Cockpits mit integrierter Funktionsbündelung und der Informationskonzentration am Armaturenbrett. Im Gegensatz zum Automobil ist der Bereich der technischen Gebäudeausstattung in Wohn- und Nutzimmobilien gekennzeichnet durch eine starke Fragmentierung in unterschiedlichste Gewerke unter Beteiligung vieler oft schlecht koordinierter Akteure. Durch das Duisburger inHaus-Innovationszentrum für Intelligente Raum- und Gebäudesysteme der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft wurden in den letzten Jahren neuartige Konzepte der Systemintegration heterogener Technik auf der Basis von Middleware-Plattformen und Multimedia-Technologien und -Geräten entwickelt, getestet und in die Anwendung getragen. Einer der ersten Systemanwendungen dieses offenen Infrastrukturkonzepts ist die integrierte Systembedienung mit zum Teil völlig neuen Bedienkonzepten und einer starken Bedienungsvereinfachung auch komplexester Technikausrüstungen in Immobilien. Der Beitrag beschreibt nach einer Analyse der Ausgangslage die technologischen Grundzüge der integrierten Systembedienung. Es folgen einige Anwendungsbeispiele und eine zusammenfassende Bewertung mit einem Ausblick auf weiterführende Aktivitäten.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30132
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Scherer, Klaus
A1  - Grinewitschus, Viktor
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE IN RAUM UND BAU INNOVATIVE TECHNIKASSISTENZ FÜR FACILITY MANAGEMENT UND ANWENDUNG
N2  - Mikroelektronik und Mikrosystemtechnik in Kombination mit Informations- und Kommunikations-technik erlauben es mittlerweile, Rechenleistung und Kommunikationsfähigkeit in kleinsten Formaten, mit geringsten Energien und zu günstigen Preisen nutzbringend in unser privates und berufliches Umfeld einzubringen. Beispiele sind Notebook-PC, PDA, Handy und das Navigationßystem im Auto. Aber auch eingebettete Elektronik in Komponenten, Geräten und Systemen ist nunmehr zur Selbstverständlichkeit geworden. Bekannte Beispiele aus der Haustechnik sind Mikroprozeßoren in Heizungs- und Alarmanlagen und aber auch in Komponenten wie Brand- und Bewegungsmelder. Wir nähern uns dem vor einigen Jahren noch als Vision bezeichneten Zustand der überall vorhandenen elektronischen Rechenleistung (engl. ubiquitous computing) bzw. des von Informationsverarbeitung durchdrungenen täglichen Umfelds (engl. pervasive computing). Werden die TGA-Komponenten genau wie die größeren Computerkomponenten (z.B. PCs, Server) über Datenschnittstellen zu räumlich verteilten Netzwerken verknüpft (z.B. Internet, Intranet) und mit einer systemübergreifenden und adäquaten Intelligenz (Software) programmiert, so können neuartige Funktionalitäten im jeweiligen Anwendungsumfeld (engl. ambient intelligence, kurz AmI, [1]) entstehen. Hier liegt bei Gebäuden und Räumen speziell eine große Chance, die bislang einer ganzheitlichen Systemkonzeption unter Einschluß von Architektur, Gebäudephysik, technischer Gebäudeausrüstung (TGA) und Gebäudeautomation (GA) im Wege stehende Gewerketrennung zu überwinden. Es entstehen für div. Anwendungszwecke systemisch integrierte >smart areas< (nach Prof. Becker, FH Biberach). Im vorliegenden Beitrag erläuterte Beispiele für AmI-Lösungen im Immobilienbereich sind Raumsysteme zur automatischen und sicheren Erkennung von Notfällen, z.B. in Pflegeheimen; sich automatisch an die Nutzung und den Nutzer bzgl. Klima und Beleuchtung adaptierende Raumsysteme im Büro- oder Hotelbereich und die elektronische Aßistenz des Bau- und Betriebsprozeßes von Gebäuden. Im Duisburger inHaus-Innovationszentrum für Intelligente Raum- und Gebäudesysteme der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft wurden in den letzten Jahren erste Lösungen mit diesem neuartigen Ansatz konzipiert, entwickelt und erprobt. Der Beitrag beschreibt nach einer kurzen Skizzierung des Ambient-Intelligence-Ansatzes an Beispielen Möglichkeiten für den Transfer dieser neuen Technologie in den Raum- und Gebäudebereich. Es folgt eine abschließende Zusammenfaßung und eine Einschätzung der Zukunftspotenziale der Ambient Intelligence in Raum und Bau.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29140
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schapke, Sven-Eric
A1  - Scherer, Raimar J.
A1  - Katranuschkov, Peter
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - SEMANTIC SERVICE ENVIRONMENTS FOR INTEGRATING TEXT WITH MODEL-BASED INFORMATION IN AEC/FM
N2  - In distributed project organisations and collaboration there is a need for integrating unstructured self-contained text information with structured project data. We consider this a process of text integration in which various text technologies can be used to externalise text content and consolidate it into structured information or flexibly interlink it with corresponding information bases. However, the effectiveness of text technologies and the potentials of text integration greatly vary with the type of documents, the project setup and the available background knowledge. The goal of our research is to establish text technologies within collaboration environments to allow for (a) flexibly combining appropriate text and data management technologies, (b) utilising available context information and (c) the sharing of text information in accordance to the most critical integration tasks. A particular focus is on Semantic Service Environments that leverage on Web service and Semantic Web technologies and adequately support the required systems integration and parallel processing of semi-structured and structured information. The paper presents an architecture for text integration that extends Semantic Service Environments with two types of integration services. Backbone to the Information Resource Sharing and Integration Service is a shared environment ontology that consolidates information on the project context and the available model, text and general linguistic resources. It also allows for the configuration of Semantic Text Analysis and Annotation Services to analyse the text documents as well as for capturing the discovered text information and sharing it through semantic notification and retrieval engines. A particular focus of the paper is the definition of the overall integration process configuring a complementary set of analyses and information sharing components.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30125
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schanz, Tom
A1  - Wuttke, Frank
A1  - Dineva, Petia
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - HYBRID APPROACH OF WAVE NUMBER INTEGRATION-BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD FOR SITE EFFECT ESTIMATION OF A LATERALLY VARYING SEISMIC REGION
N2  - In this paper we evaluate 2D models for soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC), that incorporate the hysteretic nature of the relationship between volumetric water content Θ and suction Ψ. The models are based on nonlinear least squares estimation of the experimental data for sand. To estimate the dependent variable Θ the proposed models include two independent variables, suction and sensors reading position (depth d in the column test). The variable d represents not only the position where suction and water content are measured but also the initial suction distribution before each of the hydraulic loading test phases. Due to this the proposed 2D regression models acquire the advantage that they: (a) can be applied for prediction of Θ for any position along the column and (b) give the functional form for the scanning curves.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29132
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sariyildiz, Sevil
A1  - Schwenck, M.
T1  - An Integrated Software Environment for the Architectural Design Process
N2  - The general motivation of this research is to develop software to support the handling of the increased complexity of architectural design. In this paper we describe a system providing general support during the whole process. Instead of only developing design tools we are also addressing the problem of the operating environment of these tools. We conclude that design tools have to be integrated in an open, modular, distributed, user friendly and efficient environment. Two major fields have to be addressed - the development of design tools and the realisation of an integrated system as their operation environment. We will briefly focus on the latter by discussing known technologies in the field of information technology and other design disciplines that can be used to realise such an environment. Regarding the first subject we have to state the need of a detailed tool specification. As a solution we suggest a strategy where the tool functions are specified on the basis of a transformation, where a hierarchical process model is mapped into specifications of different design tools realising appropriate support for all sub-processes of architectural design. Using this strategy the main steps to develop such a support system are: implementation of a framework as basis for the integrated design system decision whether the tool specification are already implemented in available tools in this case these tools can be integrated using known methods for tool coupling otherwise new design tools have to be developed according to the framework
KW  - Architektur
KW  - CAD
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4447
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sampaio, Alcinia Zita
A1  - Henriques, Pedro
A1  - Studer, P.
A1  - Luizi, Rui
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY TO REPRESENT CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
N2  - The use of virtual reality techniques in the development of educational applications brings new perspectives to the teaching of subjects related to the field of civil construction in Civil Engineering domain. In order to obtain models, which would be able to visually simulate the construction process of two types of construction work, the research turned to the techniques of geometric modelling and virtual reality. The applications developed for this purpose are concerned with the construction of a cavity wall and a bridge. These models make it possible to view the physical evolution of the work, to follow the planned construction sequence and to visualize details of the form of every component of the works. They also support the study of the type and method of operation of the equipment necessary for these construction procedures. These models have been used to distinct advantage as educational aids in first-degree courses in Civil Engineering. Normally, three-dimensional geometric models, which are used to present architectural and engineering works, show only their final form, not allowing the observation of their physical evolution. The visual simulation of the construction process needs to be able to produce changes to the geometry of the project dynamically. In the present study, two engineering construction work models were created, from which it was possible to obtain three-dimensional models corresponding to different states of their form, simulating distinct stages in their construction. Virtual reality technology was applied to the 3D models. Virtual reality capacities allow the interactive real-time viewing of 3D building models and facilitate the process of visualizing, evaluating and communicating.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30090
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sampaio, Alcinia Zita
A1  - Henriques, Pedro
T1  - Interactive project planning in construction based on virtual reality technology
N2  - This paper describes a didactic application that is part of a research project whose main aim is to develop a computer-aided system which will assist design and construction processes. It is based on the visual simulation of construction activities. Geometric modeling and virtual reality techniques are used in the visualization of the design process and to define user-friendly interfaces in order to access construction information, which could prove useful to Civil Engineering professionals. As a first step, was developed a prototype that serves as a didactic tool for Civil Engineering students of disciplines concerned with building construction. The construction of a double brick wall is the case studied. The wall is defined as a three dimensional model formed with the several components needed to edify it. Using the wall's virtual model it is possible to show, in an interactive way, the sequence of the construction process and observe from any point of view the configurations in detail of the building components. This is then a didactic tool application in construction processes domain of great interest to Civil Engineering students.
KW  - Bauwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - Optimierung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3588
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sampaio, Alcinia Zita
T1  - Definition of a bridge deck geometrical modelling process to automate design graphical representations
N2  - The construction of a new building interferes with the existent environment. A careful aesthetic study must be made at an early stage in the design and the visualization of a three-dimensional (3D) model of the structure is the best way to analyse it. As some structures presents a complex shape is difficult to execute a 3D model as well as the specific drawings. Using traditional graphical systems, the execution of deck specific drawings is extremely time consuming and the 3D deck model gives an approximation only of the exterior shape of the deck. The modelling scheme proposed here allows the automation of the geometric design phases related to the deck bridge element using as a means of integration a geometric database representative of the real deck shape. This concept was implemented in a computer program. This application is an important support in the process design namely at the conceptual and graphical stages. The computer application provides an important tool to the bridge designer particularly at the conceptual stage, as it allows aesthetic and structural evaluation of the bridge at an early stage in the design. The geometric modelling process and graphical results of a case study are presented.
KW  - Brückenbau
KW  - CAD
KW  - Dreidimensionales Modell
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3575
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rüppel, Uwe
A1  - Meißner, Udo F.
A1  - Lange, Michael
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - KOOPERATIVE BRANDSCHUTZPLANUNG MIT SOFTWARE-AGENTEN
N2  - Die effektive Kooperation aller beteiligten Fachplaner im Bauplanungsprozess ist die Voraussetzung für wirtschaftliches und qualitativ hochwertiges Bauen. Bauprojektorganisationen bestehen in der Regel aus zahlreichen unabhängigen Planungspartnern, die örtlich verteilt spezifische Planungsaufgaben bearbeiten und die Ergebnisse in Teilproduktmodellen ablegen. Da Planungsprozesse im Bauwesen stark arbeitsteilig ablaufen, sind die Teilproduktmodelle der einzelnen Fachplanungen in hohem Maße voneinander abhängig. Ziel des hier vorgestellten Ansatzes ist die Integration der Teilproduktmodelle der Gebäudeplanung in einem netzwerkbasierten Modellverbund am Beispiel der Brandschutzplanung. Im Beitrag werden die Probleme der Verteiltheit und insbesondere der semantischen Heterogenität der involvierten Teilproduktmodelle betrachtet. Der verteilte Zugriff wird mithilfe mobiler Software-Agenten realisiert. Die Agenten können sich dabei frei im netzwerkbasierten Planungsverbund bewegen und agieren als Vertreter der Fachplaner. Das Problem der semantischen Heterogenität der Teilproduktmodelle wird auf der Basis von Ontologien gelöst. Dazu werden erstens Domänenontologien entwickelt, die Objekte der realen Welt einer abgeschlossenen Domäne, hier des Brandschutzes, abbilden. Zweitens werden Applikationsontologien entwickelt, die die einzelnen proprietären Datenhaltungen (im Sinne von Teilproduktmodellen) der jeweiligen Fachplanungen repräsentieren. Beide Ontologien werden mit einem regelbasierten Ansatz verknüpft. Im vorgestellten Anwendungsfall Brandschutz dient die Domänenontologie als einheitliche Schnittstelle für den Zugriff auf die verteilten Modelle und abstrahiert dabei von deren Datenbankspezifika und proprietären Schemata. Mithilfe von mobilen Agenten und semantischen Technologien kann so eine Plattform zur Verfügung gestellt werden, die erstens die dynamische Integration von Ressourcen in den Planungsverbund erlaubt und zweitens auf deren Basis unabhängig von der Verteiltheit und Heterogenität der eingebundenen Ressourcen ingenieurgerechte Verarbeitungsmethoden realisiert werden können.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30071
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rüppel, Uwe
A1  - Meißner, Udo F.
A1  - Greb, Steffen
T1  - Vernetzte Bauprozesssteuerung auf der Basis bauteilspezifischer Prozessmuster für geotechnische Konstruktionselemente
N2  - Der Beitrag basiert auf den Ansätzen und Ergebnissen des Forschungsprojekts >Prozessorientierte Vernetzung von Ingenieurplanungen am Beispiel der Geotechnik<, des DFG-Schwerpunktprogramms 1103 >Vernetzt-kooperative Planungsprozesse im Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau<. Ziel ist die Entwicklung einer netzwerkbasierten Kooperationsplattform zur Unterstützung von Ingenieurplanungen. Methodische Grundlagen hierfür stellen die Petri-Netze mit individuellen Marken in Verbindung mit einer semantischen Informationsbewertung dar. Der Beitrag zeigt an einem Beispiel die grundlegenden Möglichkeiten der Petri-Netze auf und stellt die Steuerung der Planungsprozesse aufgrund von Metainformationen dar. Darüber hinaus wird der Ansatz verfolgt, auf der Basis bauteilorientierter Prozessmuster für geotechnische Konstruktionselemente den veränderlichen Prozessablauf zu erfassen. Abschließend wird ein Weg zur Implementierung gezeigt.
KW  - Geotechnik
KW  - CAD
KW  - Prozessmodell
KW  - Rechnernetz
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3556
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ryan, John
A1  - Kraußhar, Rolf Sören
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ANALYSIS OF DIRAC OPERATORS ON SOME CONFORMALLY FLAT MANIFOLDS
N2  - In this paper we shall review the role of Dirac operators arising in Clifford analysis over some examples of conformally flat manifolds.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30081
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rohr, Stefan
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - NEUE MÖGLICHKEITEN IN DER ABLAUFPLANUNG DURCH DIE EREIGNISORIENTIERTE SIMULATION VON PRODUKTIONSPROZESSEN
N2  - Durch die Betrachtung des Produktions-Prozesses als zentrales Transformationselement wird die Struktur der Bauproduktion realitätsnah gefasst. Die Integration der prozessorientierten Kostendefinition setzt relevante Kostenparameter und Produktionsfaktoren so in Beziehung, dass sie im Einklang mit der realen Kostenstruktur und Kostendynamik einer Baustelle stehen. Die Beziehung zwischen Bauzeit und Kosten wird direkt erfasst und ausgewertet. Der hohen Dynamik der Bauproduktion zwischen kapazitätsbeschränkten Einsatzmitteln und Produktionsprozessen wurde durch das Poolmodell und der Simulation als Berechnungsmethode Rechnung getragen. Eine einfache Modellierung von sich zyklusartig wiederholenden Arbeitsvorgängen (Taktplanung) ist möglich. Die Taktbildung vollzieht sich bei der Simulation durch Kapazitätsbeschränkungen ohne Zutun des Benutzers. Durch eine Optimierungsmethode kann automatisiert nach der kostengünstigsten oder zeitlich schnellsten Produktionsvariante gesucht werden
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30060
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rogoża, Agnieszka
A1  - Stachon, T.
A1  - Ubysz, Andrzej
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MODELLING THE PLASTIC HINGE IN THE STATICALLY INDETERMINABLE REINFORCED CONCRETE BAR ELEMENTS
N2  - The paper presents the example numerical model to calculate the reinforced concrete bar structures. Usually applied methods of structure dimensioning do not include the case of plastic hinges occurrence under the limit load of construction. The model represented by A. Borcz is based on the differential equation of deflection line of the beam and it includes the effects of rearrangement of the internal forces and reological effects. The experimental parameters obtained in earlier investigations describe effects resulting from the rise of plastic hinges in the proposed equation.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30050
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Richter, Katharina
A1  - Donath, Dirk
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - AUGMENTING DESIGNERS MEMORY - REVISAL OF THE CASE-BASED REASONING PARADIGM IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGN
N2  - This research focuses on the Case-based Reasoning paradigm in architectural design (CBD) and education. Initial point for further exploring this only seemingly comprehensive investigated field of research constitutes the finding that promising looking concepts exist but that they do not play a role in daily routine of designing architects or in university education. In search of reasons for this limited success a critical review of the CBR approach to architectural education and design was performed. The aim was to identify gaps in the CBD research and to discover potential fields of research within CBR research in architectural education and design to improve acceptance and practical suitability. Two major shortcomings could be identified. In the first place the way retrieval mechanisms of systems under investigation relate to the needs of architectural designers and students. At second: Successful CBD systems rely on the work of third-parties in sharing their experiences with others and filling the databases with relevant cases. Therefore two questions remain unanswered: The question of which projects become part of the database and how get existing projects not only described but evaluated. This is an essential task and prerequisite to meet the requirements of the underlying theory of CBR.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30047
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Raue, Erich
A1  - Timmler, Hans-Georg
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - NUMERISCHE ANALYSE VON VERBUNDQUERSCHNITTEN MIT NICHTLINEAREM MATERIALVERHALTEN UNTER BERüCKSICHTIGUNG VON VORVERFORMUNGEN
N2  - The presented method for an physically non-linear analysis of stresses and deformations of composite cross-sections and members based on energy principles and their transformation to non-linear optimisation problems. From the LAGRANGE principle of minimum of total potential energy a kinematic formulation of the mechanical problem can be developed, which has the general advantage that pre-deformations excited by shrinkage, temperature, residual deformations after unloading et al., can be considered directly. Thus the non-linear analysis of composite cross-sections with layers of different mechanical properties and different preloading becomes possible and cracks in concrete, stiffness degradation and other specifics of the material behaviour can be taken into account without cardinal modification of the mathematical model. The impact of local defects on the bearing capacity of an entire element can also be analysed in this principle way. Standard computational systems for mathematical optimisation or general programs for spreadsheet analysis enable an uncomplicated implementation of the developed models and an effective non-linear analysis for composite cross-sections and elements.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30039
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Raue, Erich
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - NICHTLINEARE ANALYSE VON VERBUNDQUERSCHNITTEN - EIN NEUER ALTERNATIVER WEG
N2  - A new approach to the non-linear analysis of cross-sections loaded by normal forces and bending moments is presented in the paper. The mechanical model is based on the LAGRANGE principle of minimum of total potential energy. Deformations, stresses and limit load parameters are obtained by solving a non-linear optimisation problem. The mathematical model is independent of the specifics of material. In addition to the stress strain relation and the specific strain energy W(ε) two further functions F(ε) and Φ(ε) are introduced to describe the material behaviour. Thus cracks in concrete, non-linearity of material etc. can be taken into account without basic modification of the numerical algorithm. For polygonal cross-sections the GAUSS' integral theorem is used. Numerical solutions of the non-linear optimisation problems can be found by application of standard software. Thus the analysis of reinforced concrete cross-sections or more general composite cross-sections with non-linear behaviour of material is as simple as in the case of linear elasticity. The application of the method is demonstrated for polygonal cross-sections. Pre-stresses or pre-strains can easily be included in the mathematical model.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30027
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pham, Hoang Anh
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ADAPTIVE EXCITATION FOR SELECTIVE SENSITIVITY-BASED STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION
N2  - Major problems of applying selective sensitivity to system identification are requirement of precise knowledge about the system parameters and realization of the required system of forces. This work presents a procedure which is able to deriving selectively sensitive excitation by iterative experiments. The first step is to determine the selectively sensitive displacement and selectively sensitive force patterns. These values are obtained by introducing the prior information of system parameters into an optimization which minimizes the sensitivities of the structure response with respect to the unselected parameters while keeping the sensitivities with respect to the selected parameters as a constant. In a second step the force pattern is used to derive dynamic loads on the tested structure and measurements are carried out. An automatic control ensures the required excitation forces. In a third step, measured outputs are employed to update the prior information. The strategy is to minimize the difference between a predicted displacement response, formulated as function of the unknown parameters and the measured displacements, and the selectively sensitive displacement calculated in the first step. With the updated values of the parameters a re-analysis of selective sensitivity is performed and the experiment is repeated until the displacement response of the model and the actual structure are conformed. As an illustration a simply supported beam made of steel, vibrated by harmonic excitation is investigated, thereby demonstrating that the adaptive excitation can be obtained efficiently.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30015
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Petrova, Lyllia B.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - STATIC ANALYSIS ON MODELS OF CONTINUOUS ORTHOTROPIC THIN-WALLED PRISMATIC SHELL STRUCTURES
N2  - The paper presents a linear static analysis on continuous orthotropic thin-walled shell structures simply supported at the transverse ends with a random deformable contour of the cross section. The external loads can be random as well. The class of this structures involves most of the bridges, scaffold bridges, some roof structures etc. A numerical example of steel continuous structures on five spans with an open contour of the cross-section has been solved. The examination of the structure has used the following two computation models: a prismatic structure consisting of isotropic strips, a plates and ribs, with considering their real interaction, and a smooth orthotropic plate equivalent to the structure in the first model. The displacements and forces of the structure characterizing its stressed and deformed condition have been determined. The results obtained from the two solutions have been analyzed. The study on the structure is made with the force method in combination with the analytical finite strip method (AFSM) in displacements. The basic system is obtained by separating the superstructure from the understructure at the places of intermediate supports and consists of two parts. The first part is a single span thin-walled prismatic shell structure; the second part presents supports (columns, space frames etc.). The connection between the superstructure and intermediate supports is made under random supporting conditions. The forces at the supporting points in the direction of the connections removed are assumed to be the basic unknowns of the force method. The solution of the superstructure has been accomplished by the AFSM in displacements. The structure is divided in only one (transverse) direction into a finite number of plain strips connected to each other in longitudinal linear nodes. The three displacements of the points on the node lines and the rotation around those lines have been assumed to be the basic unknown in each node. The boundary conditions of each strip of the basic system correspond to the simply support along the transverse ends and the restraint along the longitudinal ones. The particular strip of the basic system has been solved by the method of the single trigonometric series. The method is reduced to solving a discrete structure in displacements and restoring its continuity at the places of the sections made in respect to both the displacements and forces. The two parts of the basic system have been solved in sequence under the action of single values of each of the basic unknowns and with the external load. The solution of the support part is accomplished using software for analyzing structures by the FEM. The basic unknown forces have been determined from system of canonic equations, the conditions of the deformations continuity on the places of the removed connections under superstructure and intermediate supports. The final displacements and forces at a random point of a continuous superstructure have been determined using the principle of superposition. The computations have been carried by software developed with Visual Fortran version 5.0 for PC.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30007
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Petersen, Michael
A1  - Meißner, Udo F.
T1  - Energieoptimierte Gebäudeplanung mit verteilter Informationsmodellierung
N2  - n allen Stadien des Planungsprozesses von Gebäuden nehmen Entwurfsentscheidungen starken Einfluß auf die bauphysikalische Qualität eines Gebäudes. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird deshalb die Integration bauphysikalischer Gesichtspunkte in den Planungsprozeß vorgestellt, bei welcher dem Fachingenieur geeignete Werkzeuge zur Verfügung gestellt werden, die es erlauben, das zu planende Gebäude als Einheit von baulicher Hülle, Anlagentechnik und Nutzung zu betrachten. Darauf aufbauend wird eine gezielte Überprüfung des Gebäudemodells mit Hilfe von bauphysikalischen Nachweisen und Simulationen durchgeführt, um eine bauphysikalische Entscheidungsunterstützung im Entwurfsprozeß vornehmen zu können. Das erarbeitete Programmsystem VAMOS (Verteilte Applikation zur Modellierung und Optimierung bauphysikalischer Systeme) nutzt die Middleware-Technologie CORBA konsequent für die dynamische, netzwerkweite Integration fünf verschiedener aufgabenspezifischer Komponenten: Die erste Komponente zur Modellerzeugung und -manipulation wurde auf Basis des CAD-Systems AutoCAD als ARX-Laufzeitmodul erstellt. Dadurch ist es einerseits möglich, bestehende Planungsabläufe unter Verwendung von Standardwerkzeugen des entwerfenden Ingenieurs zu erhalten, andererseits können die umfangreichen Fähigkeiten des AutoCAD-Geometriekerns für die Erstellung komplexer dreidimensionaler Bauteilgeometrien genutzt werden. In der zweiten Komponenten wurde eine objektorientiertes Datenbanksystem in das Gesamtsystem integriert, das auch für die Verwaltung verschiedener Versionen von Gebäudeentwürfen verwendet wird. Die bauphysikalischen Nachweise, die auf Basis der zentral im Netzwerk bereitgestellten Modelle automatisiert durchgeführt werden können, wurden auf Basis der Java-Applet-Technologie abgebildet, um die zentrale Wartbarkeit und Anpassbarkeit an Veränderungen der Vorschriften und Gesetzesgrundlagen zu ermöglichen. Dabei wurden sowohl die aktuelle Wärmeschutzverordnung (WSVO) als auch die Energieeinsparverordnung (EnEV) berücksichtigt. Für die ganzheitliche Erfassung des Gebäudeenergiehaushaltes wurde das Simulationsprogramm TRNSYS um ein Schnittstellenmodul unter Verwendung von IDL-Interfaces erweitert, so daß die direkte Integration der umfangreichen Funktionalitäten in das Gesamtsystem möglich wird. Um die Modellierung auf der Basis von realistischen Parametern durchführen zu können, wurde eine Komponente entwickelt, die unter Verwendung der Technologie mobiler Internet-Agenten die dynamische Recherche von herstellerspezifischen Parametern im Internet ermöglicht.
KW  - Bauphysik
KW  - Gebäude
KW  - Energiemanagement
KW  - CAD
Y1  - 2000
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6066
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Petersen, Michael
A1  - Diaz, Joaquin
T1  - Fachgerechte Strukturierung von Planungsinformationen auf der Basis von Gebäudemodellen in Projektkommunikationsystemen
N2  - Im Hinblick auf einen effizienten Austausch von Planungsinformationen bei mittleren und größeren Bauprojekten werden in den letzten Jahren vermehrt internetbasierte Projektkommunikationssysteme (PKS) eingesetzt, welche neben einer netzwerkweiten Bereitstellung von Dateien auch klassische Aufgaben des Planmanagements hinsichtlich der Bereitstellung von Dokumenten-Verteiler und der Abbildung der Planungshistorie übernehmen. Aufgrund von leicht zu nutzenden Mechanismen zur Bereitstellung von Planungsinformationen durch die Fachplaner und die zentrale Speicherung aller anfallenden Dokumente entstehen dabei leicht erhebliche Datenmengen, bei denen effiziente Verwaltungsmechanismen unabdingbar sind. Die lediglich auf Baumstrukturen basierenden Organisationsstrukturen, welche vor allem eine chronologische Sortierung erlauben, reichen deshalb bei weitem nicht aus. Weiterhin ist eine effiziente Gestaltung der Projektdurchführung mit diesem rein dokumentenbasierten Ansätzen allein nicht möglich, da zwischen den bereitgestellten Informationen nur unzureichend Verknüpfungen erstellt werden können. Fachliche Beziehungen somit nicht abgebildet werden können, so dass insbesondere bei durchgeführten Änderungen die zugrunde liegenden Planungsinformationen nicht konsistent gehalten und Auswirkungen von Planungsänderungen auf andere Gewerke nur schwer ermittelt werden können....
KW  - Bauplanung
KW  - CAD
KW  - Objektmodell
KW  - Datenaustausch
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3458
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Perepelitsa, V. A.
A1  - Tebueva, F.B.
A1  - Shenkao, Timour
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - SOLVABILITY EXPLORATION OF SEGMENTATION PROBLEM WITH LINEAR CONVOLUTION ALGORITHMS
N2  - The paper is dedicated to decidability exploration of market segmentation problem with the help of linear convolution algorithms. Mathematical formulation of this problem represents interval task of bipartite graph cover by stars. Vertices of the first partition correspond to types of commodities, vertices of the second – to customers groups. Appropriate method is offered for interval problem reduction to two-criterion task that has one implemented linear convolution algorithm. Unsolvability with the help of linear convolution algorithm of multicriterion, and consequently interval, market segmentation problem is proved.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29999
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pavlov, Alexander
T1  - Die Modellierung des Bauwesens für den Datenaustausch
T1  - Die Modellierung des Anwendungsgebietes des Baues für den Datenaustausch
N2  - Der Versuch, alle vorhandenen Arten von Bauobjekten in einem Schema zu beschreiben, wird zu einem übermäßig großen Schema führen. Im internationalen Zentrum für Bauinformatik hat der Autor die Besonderheiten des Bauwesens formuliert und gefolgert, dass es genügt, in den Klassen topologische, geometrische und graphische Aspekte der Bauobjekte, sowie einige Hilfsbegriffe zu beschreiben. Ein Hauptziel bei der Entwicklung einer Sprache ist die Einfachheit des Schemas. Insgesamt werden etwa nur 50 Klassen für CAD-Systeme vorgeschlagen. In Modellen von Bauobjekten, die von CAD-Systemen erzeugt werden, betrifft der größte Anteil der Daten die geometrische Form der Elemente und ihre Raumlage. Zur Beschreibung der Bauobjekte werden nur 7 Hauptklassen verwendet: Entity, System, Clone, Context, Annotation, Figure und Process. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist die Klasse >Clone<. Sie erlaubt in kompakter Form die Beschreibung einer Menge ähnlicher Objekte, die sich in wenigen Parametern (zum Beispiel, der Lage im Raum) unterscheiden. Das vorgestellte Konzept führt zu einer starken Verringerung der Dateigröße und erleichtert das Erkennen der Objekte bei der Übergabe der Daten. Die Strukturdiagramme der Klassen wurden mit Hilfe der UML-Sprache erzeugt. Die Klassen sind auch im XML-Format beschreiben und können auf Homepage >http://www.mtu-net.ru/pavlov/bodXML< gelesen werden. Zur Prüfung der Anwendbarkeit des Schemas wurden Beispiele der Beschreibung verschiedener Bauobjekte entwickelt. Diese Beispiele sind auf o.g. Homepage angegeben
KW  - Bauplanung
KW  - CAD
KW  - Datenaustausch
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3447
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Paul, Norbert
A1  - Pfeiffer, Daniel
A1  - Mülle, Jutta
T1  - Unterstützung der integrierten Gebäudeplanung und -verwaltung mit einem topologischen Kerndatenmodell
N2  - An einem Teil der Topologie architektonischer Räume, dem Volumenadjazenzgraphen (VAG), wird gezeigt wie topologisches Modellieren Anwendungen der Bauplanung integrieren kann. Dazu wird ein Prototyp vorgestellt, der im wesentlichen aus drei Komponenten besteht: Mit dem Anforderungsmanager werden Anforderungen eigegeben, die formal gut handhabbar sind. Mit dem Topologiemanager werden diese Anforderungen mit gezeichneten Räumen kombiniert. Die topologischen Relationen in den Zeichnungen werden mit den entsprechenden Mitteln des GIS berechnet und in eine Datenbank exportiert. Der Anforderungsprüfer vergleicht dann die Anforderungsdaten, die mit Hilfe des Anforderungsmanagers erzeugt wurden, mit den Topologiedaten. Dieser Ansatz soll zeigen, wie topologische Modelle eine Formalisierung semantisch hochstehender Informationen ermöglichen, indem sie als Eigenschaften von Graphen dargestellt werden
KW  - Bauplanung
KW  - CAD
KW  - Datenmodell
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3424
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Paolucci, Anna Maria
A1  - Venturino, Ezio
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND WAVELETS IN DISCRETE BIOMATHEMATICAL MODELS
N2  - A discrete ecoepidemiological model is considered. Its dynamics is studied by using wavelet decomposition.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29984
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pahl, Peter Jan
A1  - Beucke, Karl
T1  - Neuere Konzepte des CAD im Bauwesen: Stand und Entwicklungen
N2  - Die Modelle früher CAD-Zeichnungen sind unstrukturierte Mengen graphischer Elemente. Heute werden CAD-Zeichnungen aus semantischen Objektmodellen von Bauwerken abgeleitet, deren Informationsbasis systematisch geordnet und deren Nutzung zweckmäßig geregelt ist. Softwaremodule werden getrennt entwickelt und unter aktiver Mitwirkung der Anwender vereint eingesetzt.Ein zentrales Problem der aktuellen Forschung und Entwicklung im CAD ist die Handhabung der Beziehungen zwischen Objekten und ihrer Änderungen in verteilten Arbeitsumgebungen. Hierfür wird ein Konzept mit der Relationenalgebra als theoretische Grundlage vorgestellt.
KW  - Bauwesen
KW  - Bautechnik
KW  - CAD
KW  - Prognose
Y1  - 2000
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5663
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ostrowski, M.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - INTEGRATED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AS A BASIS FOR DECISION MAKING IN WATER MANAGEMENT
N2  - Water resources development and management is a complex problem. It includes the design and operation of single system components, often as part of larger interrelated systems and usually on the basis of river basins. While several decades ago the dominant objective was the maximization of economic benefit, other objectives have evolved as part of the sustainable development envisaged. Today, planning and operation of larger water resources systems is practically impossible without adequate computer tools, normally being one or several models, increasingly combined with data bank management systems and multi criteria assessment procedures in decision support systems. The use of models in civil engineering already has a long history when structural engineering is considered. These design support models, however, must rather be seen as expert systems made to support the engineer with his daily work. They often have no direct link to stakeholders and the decision makers community. The scale of investigation is often much larger in water resources engineering than in structural engineering which is related to different stakeholders and decision making procedures. Still, several similarities are obvious which can be summarized as the search for a compromise solution on a complex, i.e. multiobjective and interdisciplinary decision problem. While in structural engineering e.g. aestetics, stability and energy consumption might be important evaluation criteria in addition to construction and maintenance cost other or additional criteria have to be considered in water resources planning such as political, environmental and social criteria. In this respect civil engineers tend to overemphasize technical criteria. For the future the existing expert systems should be embedded into an improved decision support shell, keeping in mind that decision makers are hardly interested in numerical modelling results. The paper will introduce into the problem and demonstrate the state of the art by means of an example.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29979
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Musial, Michal
A1  - Ubysz, Andrzej
A1  - Ulatowski, Piotr
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - METHOD OF CALCULATION OF INTERNAL FORCES REDISTRIBUTION AND DISLOCATIONS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
N2  - The paper is a proposal of calculation of internal forces and dislocations in the reinforced concrete beams before and after cracking. For the ideally elastic bars transfer matrix proposed by Rakowski was applied. The effects associated with cracking were introduced by means of the Borcz's theory in the spectrally way. Numerical example was shown. The presented attitude also enables to calculate dynamic problems and those connected with the stability of the compressed and bending cracked beams and columns.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29965
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Muschalla, Dirk
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - OPTIMIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS USING MULTI-OBJECTIVE EVOLUTION STRATEGIES
N2  - This paper deals with the development of a new multi-objective evolution strategy in combination with an integrated pollution-load and water-quality model. The optimization algorithm combines the advantages of the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm and Self-Adaptive Evolution Strategies. The identification of a good spread of solutions on the pareto-optimum front and the optimization of a large number of decision variables equally demands numerous simulation runs. In addition, statements with regard to the frequency of critical concentrations and peak discharges require continuous long-term simulations. Therefore, a fast operating integrated simulation model is needed providing the required precision of the results. For this purpose, a hydrological deterministic pollution-load model has been coupled with a river water-quality and a rainfall-runoff model. Wastewater treatment plants are simulated in a simplified way. The functionality of the optimization and simulation tool has been validated by analyzing a real catchment area including sewer system, WWTP, water body and natural river basin. For the optimization/rehabilitation of the urban drainage system, both innovative and approved measures have been examined and used as decision variables. As objective functions, investment costs and river water quality criteria have been used.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29953
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Most, Thomas
A1  - Eckardt, Stefan
A1  - Schrader, Kai
A1  - Deckner, T.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - AN IMPROVED COHESIVE CRACK MODEL FOR COMBINED CRACK OPENING AND SLIDING UNDER CYCLIC LOADING
N2  - The modeling of crack propagation in plain and reinforced concrete structures is still a field for many researchers. If a macroscopic description of the cohesive cracking process of concrete is applied, generally the Fictitious Crack Model is utilized, where a force transmission over micro cracks is assumed. In the most applications of this concept the cohesive model represents the relation between the normal crack opening and the normal stress, which is mostly defined as an exponential softening function, independently from the shear stresses in tangential direction. The cohesive forces are then calculated only from the normal stresses. By Carol et al. 1997 an improved model was developed using a coupled relation between the normal and shear damage based on an elasto-plastic constitutive formulation. This model is based on a hyperbolic yield surface depending on the normal and the shear stresses and on the tensile and shear strength. This model also represents the effect of shear traction induced crack opening. Due to the elasto-plastic formulation, where the inelastic crack opening is represented by plastic strains, this model is limited for applications with monotonic loading. In order to enable the application for cases with un- and reloading the existing model is extended in this study using a combined plastic-damage formulation, which enables the modeling of crack opening and crack closure. Furthermore the corresponding algorithmic implementation using a return mapping approach is presented and the model is verified by means of several numerical examples. Finally an investigation concerning the identification of the model parameters by means of neural networks is presented. In this analysis an inverse approximation of the model parameters is performed by using a given set of points of the load displacement curves as input values and the model parameters as output terms. It will be shown, that the elasto-plastic model parameters could be identified well with this approach, but require a huge number of simulations.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29933
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Most, Thomas
A1  - Bucher, Christian
A1  - Macke, M.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - A NATURAL NEIGHBOR BASED MOVING LEAST SQUARES APPROACH WITH INTERPOLATING WEIGHTING FUNCTION
N2  - The Element-free Galerkin Method has become a very popular tool for the simulation of mechanical problems with moving boundaries. The internally applied Moving Least Squares approximation uses in general Gaussian or cubic weighting functions and has compact support. Due to the approximative character of this method the obtained shape functions do not fulfill the interpolation condition, which causes additional numerical effort for the imposition of the essential boundary conditions. The application of a singular weighting function, which leads to singular coefficient matrices at the nodes, can solve this problem, but requires a very careful placement of the integration points. Special procedures for the handling of such singular matrices were proposed in literature, which require additional numerical effort. In this paper a non-singular weighting function is presented, which leads to an exact fulfillment of the interpolation condition. This weighting function leads to regular values of the weights and the coefficient matrices in the whole interpolation domain even at the nodes. Furthermore this function gives much more stable results for varying size of the influence radius and for strongly distorted nodal arrangements than classical weighting function types. Nevertheless, for practical applications the results are similar as these obtained with the regularized weighting type presented by the authors in previous publications. Finally a new concept will be presented, which enables an efficient analysis of systems with strongly varying node density. In this concept the nodal influence domains are adapted depending on the nodal configuration by interpolating the influence radius for each direction from the distances to the natural neighbor nodes. This approach requires a Voronoi diagram of the domain, which is available in this study since Delaunay triangles are used as integration background cells. In the numerical examples it will be shown, that this method leads to a more uniform and reduced number of influencing nodes for systems with varying node density than the classical circular influence domains, which means that the small additional numerical effort for interpolating the influence radius leads to remarkable reduction of the total numerical cost in a linear analysis while obtaining similar results. For nonlinear calculations this advantage would be even more significant.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29943
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Most, Thomas
A1  - Bucher, Christian
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ADAPTIVE RESPONSE SURFACE APPROACH USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND MOVING LEAST SQUARES
N2  - In engineering science the modeling and numerical analysis of complex systems and relations plays an important role. In order to realize such an investigation, for example a stochastic analysis, in a reasonable computational time, approximation procedure have been developed. A very famous approach is the response surface method, where the relation between input and output quantities is represented for example by global polynomials or local interpolation schemes as Moving Least Squares (MLS). In recent years artificial neural networks (ANN) have been applied as well for such purposes. Recently an adaptive response surface approach for reliability analyses was proposed, which is very efficient concerning the number of expensive limit state function evaluations. Due to the applied simplex interpolation the procedure is limited to small dimensions. In this paper this approach is extended for larger dimensions using combined ANN and MLS response surfaces for evaluating the adaptation criterion with only one set of joined limit state points. As adaptation criterion a combination by using the maximum difference in the conditional probabilities of failure and the maximum difference in the approximated radii is applied. Compared to response surfaces on directional samples or to plain directional sampling the failure probability can be estimated with a much smaller number of limit state points.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29922
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Misyura, E.
A1  - Volkova, Viktorija
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - APPLICATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS TO INVESTIGATION OF DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF A CABLE
N2  - The paper is devoted to the investigation of dynamical behavior of a cable under influence of various types of excitations. Such element has a low rigidity and is sensitive to dynamic effect. The structural scheme is a cable which ends are located at different level. The analysis of dynamical behavior of the cable under effect of kinematical excitation which is represented by the oscillations of the upper part of tower is given. The scheme of cable is accepted such, that lower end of an inclined cable is motionless. The motion of the upper end is assumed only in horizontal direction. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method was realized in software. The fast Fourier transform was used for spectral analysis. Standard graphical software was adopted for presenting results of investigations. The mathematical model of oscillations of a cable was developed by the account of the viscous damping. The analysis of dynamical characteristics of a cable for various parameters of damping and kinematical excitation was carried out. The time series, spectral characteristics and amplitude-frequencies characteristics was obtained. The resonance amplitude for different oscillating regimes was estimated. It is noted that increasing of the coefficient of the viscous damping and decreasing of the amplitude of tower's oscillations reduces the value of the critical frequency and the resonant amplitudes.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30313
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Menzel, Karsten
A1  - Garrett, James H.
A1  - Mahdavi, A.
A1  - Ries, R.
T1  - Processing "fuzzy" materials sets for environmental impact analysis of buildings
N2  - Processing technical and environmental data on building materials, components, and systems has become more important during the last few years. Increased sensitivity towards environmental and energy problems has lead to the demand for simulation and evaluation of the long term behavior of buildings. The results of such simulations are expected to enable architects and engineers to develop a broader, interdisciplinary understanding of the impact of their products (buildings) on the environment. However, conducting such evaluations is currently hampered by the lack of comprehensive, up-to-date, and ecologically relevant data on building materials, components, and systems. To address this problem, this paper proposes an approach to deal with the absent or uncertain attributes of building materials, components, and systems. In the past, various information systems have been developed to provide data on a limited set of building materials, including precise values pertaining to some of their characteristics, such as availability, manufacturers, costs, etc. These traditional information systems have difficulty in dealing with uncertain, incomplete and sparse data. However, uncertainty and incompleteness characterize the nature of most of the available and environmentally related characteristics of materials, components, and systems. In this paper, a fuzzy-logic-based augmentation of traditional information systems is proposed towards providing management, utilization and manipulation of incomplete and uncertain data.
KW  - Bauwerk
KW  - Umweltfaktor
KW  - CAD
KW  - Fuzzy-Logik
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4500
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Melnikov, B. E.
A1  - Semenov, Artem
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MULTILEVEL COMPUTATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING BASED ON MULTIMODEL ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS
N2  - Requires for reliability and durability of structures and their elements with simultaneous material economy have stimulated improvement of constitutive equations for description of elasto-plastic deformation processes. This has led to the development of phenomenological modelling of complex phenomena of irreversible deformation including history-dependent and rate-dependent effects. During the last several decades many works have been devoted to the development of elasto-plastic models, in order to better predict the material behavior under combined variable thermo-mechanical loading. The increase of accuracy of stress analysis and safety factors for complex structures with the help of modern finite-element packages (ABAQUS, ANSYS, COSMOS, LS-DYNA, MSC.MARC, MSC.NASTRAN, PERMAS and other) can be provided only by use of complex and special variants of plasticity theories, which are adequate for the considered loading conditions and based on authentic information about properties of materials. The areas of application of the various theories (models) are as a rule unknown to the users of finite-element packages at the existing variety loading condition sin machine-building designs. At the moment a universal theory of inelasticity is absent and even the most accomplished theories can not guarantee adequate description of deformation processes for arbitrary structure under wide range of loading programs. The classifier of materials, loading conditions, effects (phenomena) and list of basic experiments are developed by the authors. Use of these classifiers for an establishment of hierarchy of models is a first step for introduction of the multimodel analysis into computational practice. The set of the classic and modern inelasticity theories is considered, so that they are applicable for stress analysis of structures under complex loading programs. Among them there are plastic flow theories with linear and nonlinear isotropic and kinematic hardening, multisurface theories, endochronic theory, holonomic theory, rheologic models, theory of elasto-plastic processes, slip theory, physical theories (single crystal and polycrystalline models) and others. The classification of materials provides rearranging by a degree of homogeneous, chemical composition, level of strength and plasticity, behavior under cyclic loading, anisotropy of properties at initial condition, anisotropy of properties during deformation process, structural stability. The classification of loading conditions takes into consideration proportional and non-proportional loading, temperature range, combination of cyclic and monotonous loading, one-axial, two-axial and complex stress state, curvature of strain path, presence of stress concentrators and level of strain gradient. A unified general form of constitutive equations is presented for all used material models based upon the concept of internal state variables. The wide range of mentioned above inelastic material models has been implemented into finite element program PANTOCRATOR developed by authors (see for details www.pantocrator.narod.ru). Application possibility of different material models is considered both for material element and for complex structures subjected to complex non-proportional loading.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29911
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meis, Jochen
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - SERVICE DESIGN AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT WITH THE SERVICE BLUEPRINTING METHODOLOGY
N2  - A new application of software technology is the application area of smart living or sustainable living. Within this area application platforms are designed and realized with the goal to support value added services. In this context value added services integrates microelectronics, home automation and services to enhance the attractiveness of flats, homes and buildings. Especially real estate companies or service providers dealing with home services are interested in an effective design and management of their services. Service Engineering is the approved approach for designing customer oriented service processes. Service engineering consists of several phases; from situation analysis to service creation and service design to service management. This article will describe how the method service blueprint can be used to design service processes. Smart living includes all actions to enlarge a flat to a smart home for living. One special requirement of this application domain is the use of local components (actuators, sensors) within service processes. This article will show how this extended method supports service providers to improve the quality of customer oriented service processes and the derivation of needed interfaces of involved actors. For the civil engineering process it will be possible to derive needed information from a built in home automation system. The aim is to show, how to get needed smart local components to fullfill later offered it-supported value added services. Value added services focused on inhabitants are grouped to consulting and information, care and supervision, leisure time activities, repairs, mobility and delivery, safety and security, supply and disposal.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29908
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Markwardt, Klaus
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - WAVELET ANALYSIS AND FREQUENCY BAND DECOMPOSITIONS
N2  - In many applications such as parameter identification of oscillating systems in civil enginee-ring, speech processing, image processing and others we are interested in the frequency con-tent of a signal locally in time. As a start wavelet analysis provides a time-scale decomposition of signals, but this wavelet transform can be connected with an appropriate time-frequency decomposition. For instance in Matlab are defined pseudo-frequencies of wavelet scales as frequency centers of the corresponding bands. This frequency bands overlap more or less which depends on the choice of the biorthogonal wavelet system. Such a definition of frequency center is possible and useful, because different frequencies predominate at different dyadic scales of a wavelet decomposition or rather at different nodes of a wavelet packet decomposition tree. The goal of this work is to offer better algorithms for characterising frequency band behaviour and for calculating frequency centers of orthogonal and biorthogonal wavelet systems. This will be done with some product formulas in frequency domain. Now the connecting procedu-res are more analytical based, better connected with wavelet theory and more assessable. This procedures doesn’t need any time approximation of the wavelet and scaling functions. The method only works in the case of biorthogonal wavelet systems, where scaling functions and wavelets are defined over discrete filters. But this is the practically essential case, because it is connected with fast algorithms (FWT, Mallat Algorithm). At the end corresponding to the wavelet transform some closed formulas of pure oscillations are given. They can generally used to compare the application of different wavelets in the FWT regarding it’s frequency behaviour.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29895
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Malonek, Helmuth Robert
A1  - Falcão, M. Irene
A1  - Silva, António
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MAPLE TOOLS FOR MODIFIED QUATERNIONIC ANALYSIS
N2  - At the 16th IKM Bock, Falcão and Gürlebeck presented examples of the application of some specially developed Maple-Software in hypercomplex analysis. Other papers of those authors continued this work and showed the efficiency of such tools for concrete numerical calculations as well as for numerical experiments, supporting the detection of new relationships and even theorems in a highly technical theoretical work. The mentioned software has been developed mainly for the use on mapping problems in the Euclidean spaces of dimension 3 and 4 by means of Bergman kernel methods (BKM), which are related to monogenic functions as solutions of generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations with respect to the Euclidean metric (Riesz system). The developed procedures concerning generalized powers of totally regular variables and the corresponding homogeneous polynomials basically rely on results and conventions introduced in the paper "Power series representation for monogenic functions in Rm+1 based on a permutational product", Complex Variables, 15, No.3, 181-191 (1990) by H. Malonek. Since 1992 H. Leutwiler, S. L. Eriksson and others developed in a number of papers a modified Clifford analysis and, particularly, a modified quaternionic analysis. The modification mainly consists in considering generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations with respect to a hyperbolic metric in a half space. The aim of this contribution is to show how through a change of the basic combinatorial relations used in the modified quaternionic analysis the aforementioned Maple-software (that has been recently published on CD-Rom as integrated part of the text book "Funktionentheorie in der Ebene und im Raum" by K. Gürlebeck, K. Habetha, and W. Sprössig, in the series "Grundstudium Mathematik" of Birkhäuser Verlag, 2006) can directly be used for numerical calculations in the modified theory.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29535
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mahdavi, A.
A1  - Mathew, P.
A1  - Hartkopf, V.
T1  - Real-time Coupling of Multi-Domain Representational and Analytical Building Object Models via Homology-based Mapping
N2  - Ideally, multiple computational building evaluation routines (particularly simulation tools) should be coupled in real-time to the representational design model to provide timely performance feed-back to the system user. In this paper we demonstrate how this can be achieved effectively and conveniently via homology-based mapping. We consider two models as homologous if they entail isomorphic topological information. If the general design representation (i.e., a shared object model) is generated in a manner so as to include both the topological building information and pointers to the semantic information base, it can be used to directly derive the domain representations (>enriched< object models with detailed configurational information and filtered semantic data) needed for evaluation purposes. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate a computational design environment that dynamically links an object-oriented space-based design model, with structurally homologous object models of various simulation routines.
KW  - Gebäude
KW  - Objektmodell
KW  - CAD
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4461
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lömker, Thorsten Michael
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - SOLVING REVITALIZATION-PROBLEMS BY THE USE OF A CONSTRAINT PROGRAMING LANGUAGE
N2  - This research focuses on an approach to describe principles in architectural layout planning within the domain of revitalization. With the aid of mathematical rules, which are executed by a computer, solutions to design problems are generated. Provided that "design" is in principle a combinatorial problem, i.e. a constraint-based search for an overall optimal solution of a problem, an exemplary method will be described to solve such problems in architectural layout planning. To avoid conflicts relating to theoretical subtleness, a customary approach adopted from Operations Research has been chosen in this work. In this approach, design is a synonym for planning, which could be described as a systematic and methodical course of action for the analysis and solution of current or future problems. The planning task is defined as an analysis of a problem with the aim to prepare optimal decisions by the use of mathematical methods. The decision problem of a planning task is represented by an optimization model and the application of an efficient algorithm in order to aid finding one or more solutions to the problem. The basic principle underlying the approach presented herein is the understanding of design in terms of searching for solutions that fulfill specific criteria. This search is executed by the use of a constraint programming language.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29874
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lömker, Thorsten Michael
T1  - Plausibilität im Planungsprozess - Digitale Planungshilfen für die Bebaubarkeit von Grundstücken
T1  - Plausibilität im Planungsprozess - Digitale Planungshilfen für die Revitalisierung von Gebäuden
N2  - Die digitale Unterstützung der Planungsprozesse ist ein aktueller Forschungs- und Arbeitsschwerpunkt der Professur Informatik in der Architektur (InfAR) und der Juniorprofessur Architekturinformatik der Fakultät Architektur an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Verankert in dem DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 524 >Werkzeuge und Konstruktionen für die Revitalisierung von Bauwerken< werden Konzepte und Prototypen für eine fachlich orientierte Planungsunterstützung entwickelt. Die Vielfalt der unterschiedlichen Faktoren, die Einfluss auf den Planungsprozess nehmen können, sowie deren Abhängigkeiten voneinander werden von heutigen Planungssystemen in nur unzureichender Weise aufbereitet und verwaltet. Diese Faktoren bedingen Planungstools, deren Aufgabe die Beschaffung, Verarbeitung, Integration und Verwaltung von Informationen sowie die Veranschaulichung der komplexen Informationszusammenhänge ist. Die Entwicklung solcher Systeme ist technisch möglich. Die Schwierigkeit liegt in der Beschaffung und Strukturierung der für den Planungsprozess relevanten Informationen sowie in ihrer Aufbereitung und Integration in eine digitale Planungsumgebung. Das Bestreben des Forschungsprojektes ist es, Grundlagen für digitale Werkzeuge zu entwickeln die zu plausiblen Lösungen im Planungsprozess und somit zu erhöhter Planungssicherheit für die am Bau beteiligten Auftragnehmer und Auftraggeber führen. Es wird angestrebt Programm-Module zu entwickeln, die den Planer bei der Ermittlung von Lösungswegen zu einer Fachfrage inhaltlich unterstützen und die Nachvollziehbarkeit und Richtigkeit einer Planungsentscheidung gewährleisten und plausibel darlegen. Mit Hilfe der Module sollen Entscheidungsfindungen katalysiert werden. Die Bauvorhaben der Zukunft werden zu einem großen Teil im Bestand liegen. Dieses Faktum erfordert planerische Maßnahmen, für die vollends Werkzeuge und Hilfsmittel fehlen, die zu plausiblen und sicheren Planungsentscheidungen führen. Die Entwicklung solcher Hilfsmittel ist Ziel dieser Forschung. Der Beitrag stellt prototypische Software-Module vor, die sich mit der Problematik der potenziellen Bebaubarkeit einer Grundstücksfläche auseinander setzen. Die Module verarbeiten Regeln, die den einschlägigen Normen und Verordnungen entnommen sind, die bei der Erarbeitung einer Planungslösung eingehalten werden müssen.
KW  - Bauplanung
KW  - CAD
KW  - Digitalisierung
KW  - Modellierung
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3296
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Luther, Torsten
A1  - Könke, Carsten
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - INVESTIGATION OF CRACK GROWTH IN POLYCRYSTALLINE MESOSTRUCTURES
N2  - The design and application of high performance materials demands extensive knowledge of the materials damage behavior, which significantly depends on the meso- and microstructural complexity. Numerical simulations of crack growth on multiple length scales are promising tools to understand the damage phenomena in complex materials. In polycrystalline materials it has been observed that the grain boundary decohesion is one important mechanism that leads to micro crack initiation. Following this observation the paper presents a polycrystal mesoscale model consisting of grains with orthotropic material behavior and cohesive interfaces along grain boundaries, which is able to reproduce the crack initiation and propagation along grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials. With respect to the importance of modeling the geometry of the grain structure an advanced Voronoi algorithm is proposed to generate realistic polycrystalline material structures based on measured grain size distribution. The polycrystal model is applied to investigate the crack initiation and propagation in statically loaded representative volume elements of aluminum on the mesoscale without the necessity of initial damage definition. Future research work is planned to include the mesoscale model into a multiscale model for the damage analysis in polycrystalline materials.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29886
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lourens, Eliz-Mari
A1  - van Rooyen, G.C.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - Automating Preliminary Column Force Calculations In Multy-Storey Buildings
N2  - In civil engineering practice, values of column forces are often required before any detailed analysis of the structure has been performed. One of the reasons for this arises from the fast-tracked nature of the majority of construction projects: foundations are laid and base columns constructed whilst analysis and design are still in progress. A need for quick results when feasibility studies are performed or when evaluating the effect of design changes on supporting columns form other situations in which column forces are required, but where a detailed analysis to get these forces seems superfluous. Thus it was concluded that the development of an efficient tool for column force calculations, in which the extensive input required in a finite element analysis is to be avoided, would be highly beneficial. The automation of the process is achieved by making use of a Voronoi diagram. The Voronoi diagram is used a) for subdividing the floor into influence areas and b) as a basis for automatic load assignment. The implemented procedure is integrated into a CAD system in which the relevant geometric information of the floor, i.e. its shape and column layout, can be defined or uploaded. A brief description of the implementation is included. Some comparative results and considerations regarding the continuation of the study are given.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29864
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lehner, Karlheinz
A1  - Hartmann, Dietrich
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - USING INTERVAL ANALYSIS FOR STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS
N2  - Interval analysis extends the concept of computing with real numbers to computing with real intervals. As a consequence, some interesting properties appear, such as the delivery of guaranteed results or confirmed global values. The former property is given in the sense that unknown numerical values are in known to lie in a computed interval. The latter property states that the global minimum value, for example, of a given function is also known to be contained in a interval (or a finite set of intervals). Depending upon the amount computation effort invested in the calculation, we can often find tight bounds on these enclosing intervals. The downside of interval analysis, however, is the mathematically correct, but often very pessimistic size of the interval result. This is in particularly due to the so-called dependency effect, where a single variable is used multiple times in one calculation. Applying interval analysis to structural analysis problems, the dependency has a great influence on the quality of numerical results. In this paper, a brief background of interval analysis is presented and shown how it can be applied to the solution of structural analysis problems. A discussion of possible improvements as well as an outlook to parallel computing is also given.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29844
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lee, Yungui
T1  - Development and application of CAD software in the field of building structures in China
N2  - PKPM series CAD software is an integrated CAD system for building design, which integrated the following parts: architectural design, structural design, building service design and statistic analysis of quantity and budget. These four parts share the same database with high efficiency. Over 80% of design corporation in China are using PKPM series CAD software. The detailed information and some key modules of PKPM series CAD software are mainly introduced in this paper.
KW  - Bautechnik
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Lernen
KW  - CAD
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-898
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Reinhard
A1  - Schmitt, Gerhard
ED  - Szoboszlai, Mihály
T1  - Backcasting and a new way of command in computational design : Proceedings
T2  - CAADence in Architecture Conference
N2  - It's not uncommon that analysis and simulation methods are used mainly to evaluate finished designs and to proof their quality. Whereas the potential of such methods is to lead or control a design process from the beginning on. Therefore, we introduce a design method that move away from a “what-if” forecasting philosophy and increase the focus on backcasting approaches. We use the power of computation by combining sophisticated methods to generate design with analysis methods to close the gap between analysis and synthesis of designs. For the development of a future-oriented computational design support we need to be aware of the human designer’s role. A productive combination of the excellence of human cognition with the power of modern computing technology is needed. We call this approach “cognitive design computing”. The computational part aim to mimic the way a designer’s brain works by combining state-of-the-art optimization and machine learning approaches with available simulation methods. The cognition part respects the complex nature of design problems by the provision of models for human-computation interaction. This means that a design problem is distributed between computer and designer. In the context of the conference slogan “back to command”, we ask how we may imagine the command over a cognitive design computing system. We expect that designers will need to let go control of some parts of the design process to machines, but in exchange they will get a new powerful command on complex computing processes. This means that designers have to explore the potentials of their role as commanders of partially automated design processes. In this contribution we describe an approach for the development of a future cognitive design computing system with the focus on urban design issues. The aim of this system is to enable an urban planner to treat a planning problem as a backcasting problem by defining what performance a design solution should achieve and to automatically query or generate a set of best possible solutions. This kind of computational planning process offers proof that the designer meets the original explicitly defined design requirements. A key way in which digital tools can support designers is by generating design proposals. Evolutionary multi-criteria optimization methods allow us to explore a multi-dimensional design space and provide a basis for the designer to evaluate contradicting requirements: a task urban planners are faced with frequently. We also reflect why designers will give more and more control to machines. Therefore, we investigate first approaches learn how designers use computational design support systems in combination with manual design strategies to deal with urban design problems by employing machine learning methods. By observing how designers work, it is possible to derive more complex artificial solution strategies that can help computers make better suggestions in the future.
KW  - Cognitive design computing
KW  - machine learning
KW  - backcasting
KW  - design synthesis
KW  - evolutionary optimization
KW  - CAD
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-25996
SP  - 15
EP  - 25
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Reinhard
ED  - Martens, Bob
ED  - Wurzer, G, Gabriel
ED  - Grasl, Tomas
ED  - Lorenz, Wolfgang
ED  - Schaffranek, Richard
T1  - CPlan: An Open Source Library for Computational Analysis and Synthesis
T2  - 33rd eCAADe Conference
N2  - Some caad packages offer additional support for the optimization of spatial configurations, but the possibilities for applying optimization are usually limited either by the complexity of the data model or by the constraints of the underlying caad system. Since we missed a system that allows to experiment with optimization techniques for the synthesis of spatial configurations, we developed a collection of methods over the past years. This collection is now combined in the presented open source library for computational planning synthesis, called CPlan. The aim of the library is to provide an easy to use programming framework with a flat learning curve for people with basic programming knowledge. It offers an extensible structure that allows to add new customized parts for various purposes. In this paper the existing functionality of the CPlan library is described.
KW  - Architektur
KW  - Computer
KW  - CAAD
KW  - cplan
KW  - CAD
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160118-25037
SP  - 245
EP  - 250
PB  - Vienna University of Technology
CY  - Vienna
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Markus
A1  - Tauscher, Eike
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - BERECHNUNG VON BAUABLÄUFEN MIT VERSCHIEDENEN AUSFÜHRUNGSVARIANTEN
N2  - Prozesse im Bauingenieurwesen sind komplex und beinhalten eine große Anzahl verschiedener Aufgaben mit vielen logischen Abhängigkeiten. Basierend auf diesen projektspezifischen Abhängigkeiten wird gewöhnlich ein Bauablaufplan manuell erstellt. In der Regel existieren mehrere Varianten und somit alternative Bauabläufe um ein Projekt zu realisieren. Welche dieser Ausführungsvarianten zur praktischen Anwendung kommt, wird durch den jeweiligen Projektmanager bestimmt. Falls Ä;nderungen oder Störungen während des Bauablaufs auftreten, müssen die davon betroffenen Aufgaben und Abläufe per Hand modifiziert und alternative Aufgaben sowie Abläufe stattdessen ausgeführt werden. Diese Vorgehensweise ist oft sehr aufwändig und teuer. Aktuelle Forschungsansätze beschäftigen sich mit der automatischen Generierung von Bauabläufen. Grundlage sind dabei Aufgaben mit ihren erforderlichen Voraussetzungen und erzeugten Ergebnissen. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird eine Methodik vorgestellt, um Bauabläufe mit Ausführungsvarianten in Form von Workflow-Netzen zu jeder Zeit berechnen zu können. Die vorgestellte Methode wird anhand eines Beispiels aus dem Straßenbau schematisch dargestellt.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29816
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Markus
A1  - Lang, H.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ANWENDUNG DES CASE-BASED REASONING BEI DER ERMITTLUNG VON VARIANTEN FüR DEN OBERBAU VON VERKEHRSFLÄCHEN
N2  - Für die Ausführung des Oberbaus von Verkehrsflächen existiert in Abhängigkeit von projektspezifischen Voraussetzungen eine Vielzahl von verschiedenen Varianten. Aufgrund von Erfahrungen der Projektplaner werden bei ähnlichen Voraussetzungen häufig gleichartige Ausführungsvarianten gewählt. Um eine mögliche Lösungsvariante für den Straßenoberbau zu erhalten, sollten daher nicht nur die gesetzlichen Richtlinien sondern auch bereits beendete Projekte berücksichtigt werden. Im Rahmen eines Wissenschaftlichen Kollegs an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar wurde die Anwendung des Case-Based Reasoning für die Auswahl von Ausführungsvarianten für den Straßenoberbau untersucht. In diesem Beitrag werden die grundlegenden Konzepte des Case-Based Reasoning und die Bestimmung von ähnlichen Varianten anhand einfacher Beispiele aus dem Straßenoberbau dargestellt.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29808
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Krzizek, H.
T1  - Reduktion der Konstruktionsparameter von Schal- und Werkplänen des konstruktiven Ingenieurbaues mit rechteckigen Bauteilen durch Berühr- und Bündigkeitsbedingungen
N2  - Für den Entwurf der i.a. aus langen schmalen Rechtecken bestehenden Schal- bzw. Werkpläne wird eine Entwurfsunterstützung vorgestellt, bei der die Größe der Rechtecke wie immer festgelegt wird, die Lage der Rechtecke aber durch topologische Angaben. Letztere bilden programmtechnisch Bedingungen, wobei zwischen Berühr- und Bündigkeitsbedingen unterschieden wird. Diese Angaben positionieren das neue Rechteck im Bezug zu einem bereits platzierten. Zum Beispiel erlaubt die Angabe, die Säule ist oberhalb des Fundamentes und belastet dieses mittig, eine eindeutige Festlegung der Lage der Säule bei gegebener Lage des Fundamentes und gegebenen Abmessungen beider Rechtecke. Die Formulierung mittels Bedingungen hat den Vorteil daß diese auch bei Änderung von Abmessungen gültig bleiben. Die hier vorgestellte Eingabeart der relativen Positionierung ist eine Erweiterung des Orthomodus, wie er bei Bau-CAD-Programmen stets gefunden wird.
KW  - CAD
KW  - Schalung
KW  - Rechteck
Y1  - 2000
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6013
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kravchenko, Vladislav
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - NEW APPLICATIONS OF PSEUDOANALYTIC FUNCTION THEORY
N2  - We show a close relation between the Schrödinger equation and the conductivity equation to a Vekua equation of a special form. Under quite general conditions we propose an algorithm for explicit construction of pseudoanalytic positive formal powers for the Vekua equation that as a consequence gives us a complete system of solutions for the Schrödinger and the conductivity equations. Besides the construction of complete systems of exact solutions for the above mentioned second order equations and the Dirac equation, we discuss some other applications of pseudoanalytic function theory.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29835
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraußhar, Rolf Sören
A1  - Constales, Denis
A1  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
A1  - Sprößig, Wolfgang
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - APPLICATIONS OF QUATERNIONIC ANALYSIS IN ENGINEERING
N2  - The quaternionic operator calculus can be applied very elegantly to solve many important boundary value problems arising in fluid dynamics and electrodynamics in an analytic way. In order to set up fully explicit solutions. In order to apply the quaternionic operator calculus to solve these types of boundary value problems fully explicitly, one has to evaluate two types of integral operators: the Teodorescu operator and the quaternionic Bergman projector. While the integral kernel of the Teodorescu transform is universal for all domains, the kernel function of the Bergman projector, called the Bergman kernel, depends on the geometry of the domain. Recently the theory of quaternionic holomorphic multiperiodic functions and automorphic forms provided new impulses to set up explicit representation formulas for large classes of hyperbolic polyhedron type domains. These include block shaped domains, wedge shaped domains (with or without additional rectangular restrictions) and circular symmetric finite and infinite cylinders as particular subcases. In this talk we want to give an overview over the recent developments in this direction.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29128
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Krasnov, Yakov
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN OPERATOR VARIABLES AS SOLUTION TO PDES
N2  - Procedures of a construction of general solutions for some classes of partial differential equations (PDEs) are proposed and a symmetry operators approach to the raising the orders of the polynomial solutions to linear PDEs are develops. We touch upon an ''operator analytic function theory'' as the solution of a frequent classes of the equations of mathematical physics, when its symmetry operators forms vast enough space. The MAPLE© package programs for the building the operator variables is elaborated also.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29822
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Krafczyk, Manfred
A1  - Toelke, Jonas
A1  - Nachtwey, Björn
T1  - Computational Steering in Civil Engineering
N2  - Computational Steering provides methods for the integration of modeling, simulation, visualization, data analysis and post processing. The user has full control over a running simulation and the possibility to modify objects (geometry and other properties), boundary conditions and other parameters of the system interactively. The objective of such a system is to explore the effects of changes made immediately and thus to optimize the target problem interactively. We present a computational steering based system for fluid flow problems in civil engineering. It is based on three software components as shown in figure 1. The modeler is the CAD-system AutoCAD, which offers a powerful programming interface allowing an efficient access to the geometric data. It also offers convenient manipulators for geometric objects. The simulation kernel is a Lattice-Boltzmann (LB) solver for the Navier-Stokes equations, which is especially suitable for instationary flows in complex geometries. For the visualization and postprocessing we use the software tool AVS, which provides a powerful programming interface and allows the efficient visualization of flow fields. These three components are interconnected through two communication modules and three interfaces as depicted in figure 1. Interface 1 is responsible for the transformation of the modified system for the simulation kernel, interface 2 is responsible for the proper preparation of the simulation data whereas interface 3 transforms the data from the modeler into a format suitable for the visualization system. The whole system is synchronized by the two communication modules.
KW  - Bauwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computergestütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-112
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kovalev, M.
T1  - CAD and Discrete Optimization
N2  - Review of Discrete Optimization Techniques for CAD Discrete optimization in the structure design Morphological method The alternative graph approach Convex discrete optimization without objective function Matroidal Decomposition in design Decomposition of layered matrices Discrete Optimization in Designing Packing problem Optimal arrangement of rectangles and shortest paths in L1-metrics Partition problems Discrete optimization in computational geometry and computer graphics Maxima of a point set on the plane Triangulation One of the main problems in computer graphics is removing hidden lines and surfaces
KW  - CAD
KW  - Diskrete Optimierung
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4214
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kolbe, P.
A1  - Ranglack, D.
A1  - Steinmann, Frank
T1  - Eine Schnittstelle für dynamische Objektstrukturen für Entwurfsanwendungen
N2  - Trotz der langjährigen Erfahrung bei der Anwendung objektorientierter Konzepte bei der Modellierung von Gebäuden ist es bisher nicht gelungen, ein allgemein anerkanntes Gebäudemodell im Rechner abzubilden. Das mag zum einen daran liegen, daß die Standardisierung eines solchen Modells bis heute zu keinem Abschluß gekommen ist. Zum anderen aber scheint vor allem die Problematik der Abbildung eines solchen Gebäudemodells in das Objektmodell einer Programmiersprache bisher unterschätzt worden zu sein. Die erhoffte Durchgängigkeit von objektorientierter Analyse, Entwurf und Programmierung gelingt bei Anwendungen für Entwurfsaufgaben nicht. Das gilt vor allem für Anwendungen, die frühe Entwurfsphasen unterstützen und damit erst zur Definition eines Gebäudemodells beitragen. Im Bereich der Softwareentwicklung wird das Konzept des Objektes als Ordnungsbegriff zur Strukturierung von Softwaremodulen benutzt. Die Übertragung dieser Ordnung in die Welt des Ingenieurs oder Architekten zur Bezeichnung eines konkreten Elements aus einem Modell (Raum 42 aus der Menge aller Räume des Gebäudes Blumenstraße 7) kann daher nur zu begrenzten Erfolgen führen. Aus der Analyse der Widersprüchlichkeit des Objektbegriffs zwischen Softwareentwickler (Programmierer) und Softwareanwender (Ingenieur, Architekt) wird im folgenden ein Laufzeitsystem für dynamische Objektstrukturen entwickelt, das es dem Softwareentwickler erlaubt, sowohl auf die Struktur als auch auf die Ausprägung eines Modells zuzugreifen. Dem Softwareanwender können damit Werkzeuge zur Verfügung gestellt werden, die es ihm gestatten, Gebäudemodelle zu definieren. Das Laufzeitsystem enthält zum einen eine Reihe von Klassen, die es ermöglichen, die Struktur von Anwenderobjekten dynamisch zu beschreiben und zu analysieren. Eine zweite Art von Klassen erlaubt das Erzeugen und Verändern von Anwenderobjekten, die diesen Strukturen entsprechen
KW  - Bauwerk
KW  - CAD
KW  - Objektmodell
Y1  - 1997
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4555
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knyziak, Piotr
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ANALYSIS THE TECHNICAL STATE FOR LARGE-PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BEHIND ASSISTANCE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
N2  - This paper presents two new methods for analysis of a technical state of large-panel residential buildings. The first method is based on elements extracted from the classical methods and on data about repairs and modernization collected from building documentations. The technical state of a building is calculated as a sum of several groups of elements defining the technical state. The deterioration in this method depends on: - time, which has passed since last repair of element or time which has passed since construction, - estimate of the state of element groups which can be determined on basis of yearly controls. This is a new unique method. it is easy to use, does not need expertise. The required data could be extracted easily from building documentations. For better accuracy the data from building inspections should be applied (in Poland inspections are made every year). The second method is based on the extracted data processing by means of the artificial neural networks. The aim is to learn the artificial neural network configurations for a set of data containing values of the technical state and information about building repairs for last years (or other information and building parameters) and next to analyse new buildings by the instructed neural network. The second profit from using artificial neural networks is the reduction of number of parameters. Instead of more then 40 parameters describing building, about 6-12 are usually sufficient for satisfactory accuracy. This method could have lower accuracy but it is less prone to data errors.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29792
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knauer, Uwe
A1  - Dammeier, T.
A1  - Meffert, Beate
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - THE STRUCTURE OF ROAD TRAFFIC SCENES AS REVEALED BY UNSUPERVISED ANALYSIS OF THE TIME AVERAGED OPTICAL FLOW
N2  - The Lucas-Kanade tracker has proven to be an efficient and accurate method for calculation of the optical flow. However, this algorithm can reliably track only suitable image features like corners and edges. Therefore, the optical flow can only be calculated for a few points in each image, resulting in sparse optical flow fields. Accumulation of these vectors over time is a suitable method to retrieve a dense motion vector field. However, the accumulation process limits application of the proposed method to fixed camera setups. Here, a histogram based approach is favored to allow more than a single typical flow vector per pixel. The resulting vector field can be used to detect roads and prescribed driving directions which constrain object movements. The motion structure can be modeled as a graph. The nodes represent entry and exit points for road users as well as crossings, while the edges represent typical paths.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29780
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klingert, Maik
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - THE USAGE OF IMAGE PROCESSING METHODS FOR INTERPRETATION OF THERMOGRAPHY DATA
N2  - For assessment of old buildings, thermal graphic analysis aided with infra-red camera have been employed in a wide range nowadays. Image processing and evaluation can be economically practicable only if the image evaluation can also be automated to the largest extend. For that reason methods of computer vision are presented in this paper to evaluate thermal images. To detect typical thermal image elements, such as thermal bridges and lintels in thermal images respectively gray value images, methods of digital image processing have been applied, of which numerical procedures are available to transform, modify and encode images. At the same time, image processing can be regarded as a multi-stage process. In order to be able to accomplish the process of image analysis from image formation through perfecting and segmentation to categorization, appropriate functions must be implemented. For this purpose, different measuring procedures and methods for automated detection and evaluation have been tested.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29777
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klawitter, Arne
A1  - Ostrowski, M.
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - INTEGRATED RAINFALL RUNOFF MODELLING IN SMALL URBANIZED CATCHMENTS
N2  - A concept for integrated modeling of urban and rural hydrology is introduced. The concept allows for simulations on the catchment scale as well as on the local scale. It is based on a 2-layer-approach which facilitates the parallel coupling of a catchment hydrology model with an urban hydrology model, considering the interactions between the two systems. The concept has been implemented in a computer model combining a grid based distributed hydrological catchment model and a hydrological urban stormwater model based on elementary units. The combined model provides a flexible solution for time and spatial scale integration and offers to calculate separate water balances for urban and rural hydrology. Furthermore, it is GIS-based which allows for easy and accurate geo-referencing of urban overflow structures, which are considered as points of interactions between the two hydrologic systems. Due to the two-layer-approach, programs of measures can be incorporated in each system separately. The capabilities of the combined model have been tested on a hypothetical test case and a real world application. It could be shown that the model is capable of accurately quantifying the effects of urbanization in a catchment. The affects of urbanization can be analyzed at the catchment outlet, but can also be traced back to its origins, due to the geo-referencing of urban overflow structures. This is a mayor advantage over conventional hydrological catchment models for the analysis of land use changes.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29767
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klauer, Thomas
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MOBILE FACILITY MANAGEMENT ZUR INSPEKTION UND INSTANDHALTUNG VON INGENIEURBAUWERKEN
N2  - In diesem Beitrag wird eine mobile   Software-Komponente   zur   Vor-Ort-Unterstützung  von Bauwerksprüfungen  gemäß DIN  1076  „Ingenieurbauwerke  im  Zuge  von Strassen  und  Wegen,  Überwachung  und  Prüfung“  vorgestellt,  welche  sich  im  praktischen Einsatz  bei der Hochbahn  AG  Hamburg  befindet.  Mit Hilfe dieses Werkzeugs kann die Aktivität am Bauwerk in den gesamten softwaregestützten Geschäftsprozess der auwerksinstandhaltung integriert und somit die Bearbeitungszeit einer Bauwerksprüfung von der Vorbereitung bis zur Prüfbericht-Erstellung reduziert werden. Die Technologie des Mobile Computing wird unter Berücksichtigung spezieller fachlicher Randbedingungen, wie z.B. dem Einsatzort unter freiem Himmel, erläutert  und es werden Methoden zur effizienten Datenerfassung   mit Stift und Sprache vorgestellt und bewertet. Ferner wird die Einschränkung der Hardware durch die geringere  Größe der Endgeräte, die sich durch die Bedingung der Mobilität ergibt, untersucht.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29759
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kisil, Vladimir
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - FILLMORE–SPRINGER–CNOPS CONSTRUCTION IMPLEMENTED IN GINAC
N2  - This is an implementation of the Fillmore–Springer–Cnops construction (FSCc) based on the Clifford algebra capacities  of the GiNaC computer algebra system.  FSCc linearises the linear-fraction action of the Mobius group. This turns to be very useful in several theoretical and applied fields including engineering. The core of this realisation of FSCc is done for an arbitrary dimension, while a subclass for two dimensional cycles add some 2D-specific routines including a visualisation to PostScript files through the MetaPost or Asymptote software. This library is a backbone of many result published in, which serve as illustrations of its usage.  It can be ported (with various level of required changes) to other CAS with Clifford algebras capabilities.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29744
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kimura, Atsushi
A1  - Makino, Y.
A1  - Maegaito, Kentaro
A1  - Suzuki, Osamu
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - ITERATION DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS OF DISCRETE LAPLACIANS ON THE PLANE LATTICE (II) (THE VISUAL IMPRESSIONS GIVEN BY DESIGN-PATTERNS)
N2  - The present study was designed to investigate the underlying factors determining the visual impressions of design-patterns that have complex textures. Design-patterns produced by "the dynamical system defined by iterations of discrete Laplacians on the plane lattice" were adopted as stimuli because they were not only complex, but also defined mathematically. In the experiment, 21 graduate and undergraduate students sorted 102 design-patterns into several groups by visual impressions. Those 102 patterns were classified into 12 categories by the cluster analysis. The results showed that the regularity of pattern was a most efficient factor for determining visual impressions of design-pattern, and there were some correspondence between visual impressions and mathematical variables of design-pattern. Especially, the visual impressions were influenced greatly by the neighborhood, and less influenced by steps of iterations.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29731
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Katzenbach, Rolf
A1  - Giere, Johannes
T1  - Abstraktion von Prozessmustern im geotechnischen Bauplanungsprozess
N2  - Der Beitrag basiert auf den Ansätzen und Ergebnissen des Forschungsprojekts >Prozessorientierte Vernetzung von Ingenieurplanungen am Beispiel der Geotechnik<, das im Rahmen des Schwerpunktprogramms 1103 >Vernetzt-kooperative Planungsprozesse im Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau< von der DFG gefördert wird. Ziel des gemeinsam mit dem Institut für Numerische Methoden und Informatik im Bauwesen an der TU Darmstadt durchgeführten Forschungsprojekts ist die Entwicklung einer netzwerkbasierten Kooperationsplattform zur Unterstützung von geotechnischen Ingenieurplanungen. Daher konzentriert sich das Forschungsprojekt auf die Abbildung und Koordination der Planungsprozesse für Projekte des Konstruktiven Ingenieurbaus vor dem Hintergrund der stark arbeitsteiligen Projektbearbeitung in einer verteilten Rechnerumgebung. Der Beitrag stellt die Abstraktion von Prozessmustern im Bauplanungsprozess als Basis für die dynamische Prozessmodellierung in einem Kooperationsmodell dar. Ziel ist es, durch die Identifikation der mit dem Entwurf und der Dimensionierung eines Bauteils verbundenen Planungs- und Abstimmungsprozesse einen bauteilbezogenen Katalog von Prozessmustern zu abstrahieren. Die einzelnen Prozessmuster werden in jedem Bauplanungsprozess dynamisch über geeignete Kopplungsmechanismen in das aktuelle Prozessmodell integriert, so dass die für den Bauplanungsprozess typischen Veränderungen der Konstruktion und der Zusammensetzung des Planungsteams im Prozessmodell berücksichtigt werden können. Dazu werden im Beitrag die bisherigen Ergebnisse der Analyse des Planungsprozesses eines großen innerstädtischen Bauvorhabens, das als Referenzobjekt dient, sowie typischer Planungsszenarien in der Geotechnik vorgestellt. Anschließend werden Grundlagen und methodische Ansätze zur Modellierung von Prozessen mit der Methode der farbigen Petri-Netze mit individuellen Marken vorgestellt. Anhand von Beispielen für bauteilorientierte Prozessmuster wird die Funktionalität der Prozessmuster in sich und im gegenseitigen Zusammenspiel erläutert
KW  - Geotechnik
KW  - CAD
KW  - Prozessmodell
KW  - Rechnernetz
Y1  - 2003
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3195
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kasparek, Eva
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - CONVERGENCE OF A NEW CONSISTENT FOLDED PLATE THEORY
N2  - The design of challenging space structures frequently relies on the theory of folded plates. The models are composed of plane facets of which the bending and membrane stiffness are coupled along the folds. In conventional finite element analysis of faceted structures the continuity of the displacement field is enforced exclusively at the nodes. Since approximate solutions for transverse and for in-plane displacements are not members of the same function space, separation occurs in between the common nodes of adjacent elements. It is shown that the kinematic assumptions of Bernoulli are accounted for this incompatibility along the edges in facet models. A general answer to this problem involves substantial modification of plate and membrane theory, but a straight forward formulation can be derived for simply folded plates, structures, whose folds do not intersect. A broad class of faceted structures, including models of various curved shells, belong to this category and can be calculated consistently. The additional requirements to assure continuity concern the mapping of displacement derivatives on the edges. An appropriate finite facet element provides node and edge-oriented degrees of freedom, whose transformation to system degrees of freedom, depends on the geometric configuration at each node. The concept is implemented using conform triangular elements. To evaluate the new approach, the energy norm of representative structures for refined meshes is calculated. The focus is placed on the mathematical convergence towards reliable solutions obtained from finite volume models.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29724
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Jahnke, Georg
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - HISTORISCHE BAUSUBSTANZ IN MECKLENBURG
N2  - Mit diesen Ausführungen wird ein Beitrag zum weiteren Erhalt der historischen Bausubstanz in Mecklenburg aus der Sicht der Tragwerksanalyse geleistet. Dabei bestätigt es sich immer mehr, dass mit dem Modell der Geometrie, der Belastung und des Materials gleichberechtigte Modelle für eine wirklichkeitsnahe Einschätzung des Tragverhaltens eines Tragwerks vorliegen müssen. Es zeigt sich, dass dabei die besten Berechnungsprogramme nur die Ergebnisse liefern können, die mit den Eingabedaten zu erzielen sind. So hat sich der Forschungsschwerpunkt im Lehrgebiet Tragwerkslehre des FB Architektur an der Hochschule Wismar in den letzten Jahren auf die realistische Abbildung der Wechselwirkung zwischen der Bauaufnahme und der geometrischen Modellierung konzentriert. In diesem Bereich zeigen sich als Schwerpunkte die Wechselwirkung zwischen Schäden und Tragwerksanalyse und die Wechselwirkung zwischen der aufgenommenen Geometrie und dem geometrischen Modell für die Tragwerksanalyse. Die Fülle der aufgenommenen Daten sind dabei in der Regel mehr hinderlich als ein Segen für die Tragwerksanalyse. Hier wurde gezeigt, welche und wie viele geometrische Daten für das geometrische Modell für die Tragwerksanalyse sinnvoll sind. Da die eigene Datenaufnahme relativ viel Zeit beansprucht, wurde eine "geistige" Bauaufnahme durchgeführt. Dazu wird der historische Planungsprozess in den einzelnen Formfindungsschritten nachvollzogen und in die virtuelle Realität überführt. Mit dieser Methode ergeben sich unterschiedliche Bauzustände und es lassen sich auch mögliche Bauphasen abbilden. Die Tragwerksanalyse dieser virtuellen Realität zeigt dann mögliche Schwächen der Tragwerke und/oder die Notwendigkeit konstruktiver Veränderungen. Ein Vergleich der Ergebnisse der Tragwerksanalyse mit der Realität anhand des vorliegenden Datenbestands liefert die Grundlage für den aktuellen Handlungsbedarf. Da der Bauzustand eines Bauwerkes unter einer zeitlichen Veränderung steht, werden Methoden überprüft, die es ermöglichen, einen einmal vorgelegten Datenbestand aufzubereiten und weiter zu verwalten.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29719
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Häfner, Stefan
A1  - Könke, Carsten
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - DAMAGE SIMULATION OF HETEROGENEOUS SOLIDS BY NONLOCAL FORMULATIONS ON ORTHOGONAL GRIDS
N2  - The present paper is part of a comprehensive approach of grid-based modelling. This approach includes geometrical modelling by pixel or voxel models, advanced multiphase B-spline finite elements of variable order and fast iterative solver methods based on the multigrid method. So far, we have only presented these grid-based methods in connection with linear elastic analysis of heterogeneous materials. Damage simulation demands further considerations. The direct stress solution of standard bilinear finite elements is severly defective, especially along material interfaces. Besides achieving objective constitutive modelling, various nonlocal formulations are applied to improve the stress solution. Such a corrective data processing can either refer to input data in terms of Young's modulus or to the attained finite element stress solution, as well as to a combination of both. A damage-controlled sequentially linear analysis is applied in connection with an isotropic damage law. Essentially by a high resolution of the heterogeneous solid, local isotropic damage on the material subscale allows to simulate complex damage topologies such as cracks. Therefore anisotropic degradation of a material sample can be simulated. Based on an effectively secantial global stiffness the analysis is numerically stable. The iteration step size is controlled for an adequate simulation of the damage path. This requires many steps, but in the iterative solution process each new step starts with the solution of the prior step. Therefore this method is quite effective. The present paper provides an introduction of the proposed concept for a stable simulation of damage in heterogeneous solids.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29638
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Häfner, Stefan
A1  - Könke, Carsten
ED  - Gürlebeck, Klaus
ED  - Könke, Carsten
T1  - MULTIGRID PRECONDITIONED CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD IN THE MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF HETEROGENEOUS SOLIDS
N2  - A fast solver method called the multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient method is proposed for the mechanical analysis of heterogeneous materials on the mesoscale. Even small samples of a heterogeneous material such as concrete show a complex geometry of different phases. These materials can be modelled by projection onto a uniform, orthogonal grid of elements. As one major problem the possible resolution of the concrete specimen is generally restricted due to (a) computation times and even more critical (b) memory demand. Iterative solvers can be based on a local element-based formulation while orthogonal grids consist of geometrical identical elements. The element-based formulation is short and transparent, and therefore efficient in implementation. A variation of the material properties in elements or integration points is possible. The multigrid method is a fast iterative solver method, where ideally the computational effort only increases linear with problem size. This is an optimal property which is almost reached in the implementation presented here. In fact no other method is known which scales better than linear. Therefore the multigrid method gains in importance the larger the problem becomes. But for heterogeneous models with very large ratios of Young's moduli the multigrid method considerably slows down by a constant factor. Such large ratios occur in certain heterogeneous solids, as well as in the damage analysis of solids. As solution to this problem the multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient method is proposed. A benchmark highlights the multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient method as the method of choice for very large ratio's of Young's modulus. A proposed modified multigrid cycle shows good results, in the application as stand-alone solver or as preconditioner.
KW  - Architektur <Informatik>
KW  - CAD
KW  - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29626
UR  - http://euklid.bauing.uni-weimar.de/ikm2006/index.php_lang=de&what=papers.html
ER  -