TY - CHAP ED - Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung, T1 - Urban Design for Mussolini, Stalin, Salazar, Hitler and Franco During the Interwar Period N2 - Urban design played a central role for the European dictatorships during the 20th century, it served to legitimate the regime, to produce agreement, to demonstrate power, efficiency and speed, it communicated the social, as well as design projects, of the dictatorial regimes domestically and internationally, it tied old experts, as well as new, to the regime. Dictatorial urban design also played an important role after the fall of the dictatorships: It became the object of structural and verbal handling strategies: of demolition, of transformation, of reconstruction, of forgetting, of suppressing, of re-interpretation and of glorification. The topic area is, therefore, both historical and relevant to the present day. The discussion of the topic area is, like it or not, always embedded in the present state of societal engagement with dictatorships. In order to even be able to discuss all of these aspects, different conceptual decisions are necessary. In retrospect, these may seem to many as self-evident, although they are anything but. Our thesis is that there are three methodological imperatives, especially, which allow an expanded approach to the topic area “urban design and dictatorship”. First and above all, the tunnel view, focused on individual dictatorships and neglecting the international dimension, must be overcome. Second, the differences in urban design over the course of a dictatorship, through an appropriate periodisation, should be emphasised. Third, we must strive for an open, flexible, but complex concept of urban design. The main focus lies on the urban design of the most influential dictatorships of the first half of the 20th century: Soviet Union, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, including the urban design of the autarky periods in Portugal and Spain. After all, urban design is not just a product of specific historic circumstances. It is a form that continues to have long-term effects, which demonstrates its usefulness and adaptability throughout this process. The urban design products undoubtedly still recall the dictatorial rule under which they were created. However, they are more than a memory space. They are also a living space of the present. They can and should be discussed with respect to their spatial and functional utility for today and tomorrow. Such a perspective is a given for the citizens of a city, but also for city marketing, having marvellous consequences. Only when we do not exclude this dimension a priori, even in academic discussions, can we do justice to the products of dictatorships. And finally, the view of the urban design of dictatorships can and must contribute to the questioning of simplified and naive conceptions of dictatorships. With urban design in mind, we can observe how dictatorships work and how they were able to prevail. In Europe, these questions are of the highest actuality. KW - Urbanism KW - Dictatorship KW - Europe KW - Urbanität Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150323-23746 ER - TY - CHAP ED - Gürlebeck, Klaus ED - Lahmer, Tom T1 - International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar T1 - Internationales Kolloquium über Anwendungen der Informatik und Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen : 20. bis 22.7. 2015, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar T2 - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar N2 - The 20th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering will be held at the Bauhaus University Weimar from 20th till 22nd July 2015. Architects, computer scientists, mathematicians, and engineers from all over the world will meet in Weimar for an interdisciplinary exchange of experiences, to report on their results in research, development and practice and to discuss. The conference covers a broad range of research areas: numerical analysis, function theoretic methods, partial differential equations, continuum mechanics, engineering applications, coupled problems, computer sciences, and related topics. Several plenary lectures in aforementioned areas will take place during the conference. We invite architects, engineers, designers, computer scientists, mathematicians, planners, project managers, and software developers from business, science and research to participate in the conference! KW - Angewandte Informatik KW - Angewandte Mathematik KW - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren KW - Building Information Modeling KW - Optimization in engineering applications KW - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering KW - Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences KW - Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision KW - Numerical modeling in engineering Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150828-24515 SN - 1611-4086 ER - TY - JFULL ED - Engell, Lorenz ED - Siegert, Bernhard T1 - Schwerpunkt Sendung N2 - Auch die Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturforschung erreicht ihre Leserinnen und Leser als Sendung, als Postgut auf dem Wege der Zustellung nämlich. Wer immer sie liest, hat also mit der Sendung zu tun. Allein das schon ist ein Grund, sich mit der Sendung zu befassen. Und ein gewichtiger Grund dazu: Phänomen und Begriff der Sendung haben, das leuchtet schon intuitiv jeder Postkundin, jedem Radiohörer, jedem Gottesdienstbesucher und jeder Goethe-Leserin ein, eine enorme medienwissenschaftliche Relevanz. Als empirischen, kulturtechnischen Sachverhalt kann man die Sendung – also etwa diese Ausgabe der ZMK – physisch in Händen halten (oder auch nicht, wenn die Postsache nicht ankommt), annehmen oder zurückweisen, man kann sie technisch, etwa als Druck- und Redaktionserzeugnis herstellen, sie aufgeben und abholen, verwalten und organisieren, sie bewirtschaften – aber die Sendung lässt sich auch fühlen, verspüren und bemerken, erfüllen und verfehlen, kann bewegen und berühren oder eben unberührt lassen. Ganz real affiziert und attachiert sie, richtet aus und sendet selbst. Als medienphilosophisches Konzept genommen, besitzt die Sendung folglich das Potential zur Entfaltung komplexer Grundannahmen der Medientheorie und zugleich zu ihrer reduzierenden Bündelung und Einfassung. Sie verbindet und durchkreuzt ganz grundsätzlich das begrifflich sorgsam Getrennte, zum Beispiel das Heilige und das Profane, das Materielle und das Immaterielle, das Aktive und das Passive. Sie ist darin ein genuin medienwissenschaftlicher Leitbegriff, an dem sich die gesamte Breite dessen, was Medium sein kann, entfalten lässt, von der Religion bis zum Massenmedium, von der Politik bis zum Postboten, von der Infrastruktur bis zur Entrückung. Sie erzeugt zudem in all ihrer Materialität mannigfaltige paradoxe und reflexive Verläufe – die Sendung überhaupt zu denken, heißt deshalb nicht zuletzt, selber senden und gesandt werden. KW - Medienwissenschaft KW - Kulturwissenschaft Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/ZMK-6-2 SN - 2366-0767 N1 - Lizenz CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 VL - 2015 IS - 6.2015, Heft 2 PB - Felix Meiner Verlag CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JFULL ED - Engell, Lorenz ED - Siegert, Bernhard T1 - Schwerpunkt Textil N2 - Textil: Der Titel des Schwerpunkts der vorliegenden Ausgabe der ZMK kann ein Ding, ein Material oder eine Eigenschaft bezeichnen. Als Eigenschaftswort spezifiziert textil indes nicht nur bestimmte Künste näher (den Begriff der textilen Kunst gibt es spätestens seit Gottfried Semper) und umfasst so die Weberei, die Stickerei, das Flechten, Knoten, Stricken, Häkeln, Wirken und vieles andere mehr (Semper zufolge auch die Anfänge der Baukunst), sondern neuerdings auch Medien. Die Rede von den »textilen Medien« zielt offenbar auf einen anderen Aspekt des Medienbegriffs als denjenigen, der von der Trias »Speichern, Übertragen, Verarbeiten« gebildet wird, nämlich auf das Material, nicht auf die Funktion. Nun kann man einerseits diesen Medienbegriff einfach, wie etwa im Bereich der Kunstgeschichte üblich, im Sinne der Materialität eines Bildträgers verstehen. Andererseits jedoch lenkt die Rede von den »textilen Medien«, indem sie die Materialität anstelle der Funktionalität betont, den Fokus auf eine spezifische Medialität des Textilen und darüber hinaus auf eine Medialität des Materials überhaupt. Eben darin liegt der Grund für die seit einigen Jahren zu beobachtende enorme Konjunktur des Textilen in so unterschiedlichen Bereichen wie der Kunst, der Kunstwissenschaft oder der Technik- und Sozialanthropologie. In der Kunstöffentlichkeit belegen eine Reihe von Ausstellungen diese Konjunktur, wie zum Beispiel »Kunst & Textil« in Wolfsburg, »Textiles: Open Letter« in Mönchengladbach, »Decorum. Tapis et Tapisseries d’Artistes« in Paris, »Soft Pictures« in Turin oder »To Open Eyes. Kunst und Textil vom Bauhaus bis heute« in Bielefeld. ... KW - Medienwissenschaft KW - Kulturwissenschaft Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/ZMK-6-1 SN - 2366-0767 N1 - Litenz CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 VL - 2015 IS - 6.2015, Heft 1 PB - Felix Meiner Verlag CY - Hamburg ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Rehabilitation von Rohrleitungen : Sanierung und Erneuerung von Ver- und Entsorgungsnetzen N2 - Entwickelt im Zuge des Weiterbildenden Studiums Wasser und Umwelt der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar ; Lehrmaterial Fernstudiengang Wasser und Umwelt an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar KW - Rohrnetz KW - Versorgungsleitung KW - Abwasserleitung KW - Instandsetzung KW - Rohrleitungsbau KW - Reparatur KW - Abwasserleitung KW - Wasserrohrnetz KW - Gasverteilungsnetz Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160215-25311 SN - 978-3-95773-181-4 VL - 2015 PB - Bauhaus-Universitätsverlag als Imprint von VDG Weimar CY - Kromsdorf ET - 3. Auflage (erweitert) ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Al-Yasiri, Zainab A1 - Gürlebeck, Klaus ED - Gürlebeck, Klaus ED - Lahmer, Tom T1 - ON BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR P-LAPLACE AND P-DIRAC EQUATIONS T2 - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar N2 - The p-Laplace equation is a nonlinear generalization of the Laplace equation. This generalization is often used as a model problem for special types of nonlinearities. The p-Laplace equation can be seen as a bridge between very general nonlinear equations and the linear Laplace equation. The aim of this paper is to solve the p-Laplace equation for 2 < p < 3 and to find strong solutions. The idea is to apply a hypercomplex integral operator and spatial function theoretic methods to transform the p-Laplace equation into the p-Dirac equation. This equation will be solved iteratively by using a fixed point theorem. KW - Angewandte Informatik KW - Angewandte Mathematik KW - Building Information Modeling KW - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren KW - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering; Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences; Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision; Numerical modeling in engineering; Optimization in engineering applications Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-27928 SN - 1611-4086 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Alalade, Muyiwa A1 - Kafle, Binod A1 - Wuttke, Frank A1 - Lahmer, Tom ED - Gürlebeck, Klaus ED - Lahmer, Tom T1 - CALIBRATION OF CYCLIC CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR SOILS BY OSCILLATING FUNCTIONS T2 - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar N2 - In order to minimize the probability of foundation failure resulting from cyclic action on structures, researchers have developed various constitutive models to simulate the foundation response and soil interaction as a result of these complex cyclic loads. The efficiency and effectiveness of these model is majorly influenced by the cyclic constitutive parameters. Although a lot of research is being carried out on these relatively new models, little or no details exist in literature about the model based identification of the cyclic constitutive parameters. This could be attributed to the difficulties and complexities of the inverse modeling of such complex phenomena. A variety of optimization strategies are available for the solution of the sum of least-squares problems as usually done in the field of model calibration. However for the back analysis (calibration) of the soil response to oscillatory load functions, this paper gives insight into the model calibration challenges and also puts forward a method for the inverse modeling of cyclic loaded foundation response such that high quality solutions are obtained with minimum computational effort. Therefore model responses are produced which adequately describes what would otherwise be experienced in the laboratory or field. KW - Angewandte Informatik KW - Angewandte Mathematik KW - Building Information Modeling KW - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren KW - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering; Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences; Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision; Numerical modeling in engineering; Optimization in engineering applications Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-27932 SN - 1611-4086 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Almamou, Abd Albasset A1 - Gebhardt, Thomas A1 - Bock, Sebastian A1 - Hildebrand, Jörg A1 - Schwarz, Willfried ED - Gürlebeck, Klaus ED - Lahmer, Tom T1 - QUALITY CONTROL OF CONSTRUCTED MODELS USING 3D POINT CLOUD T2 - Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar N2 - Over the last decade, the technology of constructing buildings has been dramatically developed especially with the huge growth of CAD tools that help in modeling buildings, bridges, roads and other construction objects. Often quality control and size accuracy in the factory or on construction site are based on manual measurements of discrete points. These measured points of the realized object or a part of it will be compared with the points of the corresponding CAD model to see whether and where the construction element fits into the respective CAD model. This process is very complicated and difficult even when using modern measuring technology. This is due to the complicated shape of the components, the large amount of manually detected measured data and the high cost of manual processing of measured values. However, by using a modern 3D scanner one gets information of the whole constructed object and one can make a complete comparison against the CAD model. It gives an idea about quality of objects on the whole. In this paper, we present a case study of controlling the quality of measurement during the constructing phase of a steel bridge by using 3D point cloud technology. Preliminary results show that an early detection of mismatching between real element and CAD model could save a lot of time, efforts and obviously expenses. KW - Angewandte Informatik KW - Angewandte Mathematik KW - Building Information Modeling KW - Computerunterstütztes Verfahren KW - Data, information and knowledge modeling in civil engineering; Function theoretic methods and PDE in engineering sciences; Mathematical methods for (robotics and) computer vision; Numerical modeling in engineering; Optimization in engineering applications Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-27944 SN - 1611-4086 ER - TY - THES A1 - Almasi, Ashkan T1 - Stochastic Analysis of Interfacial Effects on the Polymeric Nanocomposites N2 - The polymeric clay nanocomposites are a new class of materials of which recently have become the centre of attention due to their superior mechanical and physical properties. Several studies have been performed on the mechanical characterisation of these nanocomposites; however most of those studies have neglected the effect of the interfacial region between the clays and the matrix despite of its significant influence on the mechanical performance of the nanocomposites. There are different analytical methods to calculate the overall elastic material properties of the composites. In this study we use the Mori-Tanaka method to determine the overall stiffness of the composites for simple inclusion geometries of cylinder and sphere. Furthermore, the effect of interphase layer on the overall properties of composites is calculated. Here, we intend to get ounds for the effective mechanical properties to compare with the analytical results. Hence, we use linear displacement boundary conditions (LD) and uniform traction boundary conditions (UT) accordingly. Finally, the analytical results are compared with numerical results and they are in a good agreement. The next focus of this dissertation is a computational approach with a hierarchical multiscale method on the mesoscopic level. In other words, in this study we use the stochastic analysis and computational homogenization method to analyse the effect of thickness and stiffness of the interfacial region on the overall elastic properties of the clay/epoxy nanocomposites. The results show that the increase in interphase thickness, reduces the stiffness of the clay/epoxy naocomposites and this decrease becomes significant in higher clay contents. The results of the sensitivity analysis prove that the stiffness of the interphase layer has more significant effect on the final stiffness of nanocomposites. We also validate the results with the available experimental results from the literature which show good agreement. KW - Homogenization KW - Multiscale modeling KW - Nanocomposite materials KW - Stochastic analysis Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150709-24339 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anitescu, Cosmin A1 - Jia, Yue A1 - Zhang, Yongjie A1 - Rabczuk, Timon T1 - An isogeometric collocation method using superconvergent points JF - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineer-ing N2 - An isogeometric collocation method using superconvergent points KW - Angewandte Mathematik KW - Strukturmechanik Y1 - 2015 SP - 1073 EP - 1097 ER -