TY - THES A1 - Beer, Enia T1 - Analyse der Tragfähigkeit und Dauerhaftigkeit bestehender Spannbetonbrücken T1 - Bearing capacity and durability analysis of existing prestressed concrete bridges N2 - Es wird die Geschichte des Spannbetons im Brückenbau wiedergegeben. Hierzu wird unter anderem ein Normenvergleich zum Thema Spannbeton aufgestellt. Desweiteren wird erläutert, was die Grundlagen für die Nachrechnung bestehender Brücken sind. Für die Brücke über die Saale bei Jena-Kunitz wird ein Beprobungskonzept mit zerstörenden Prüfungen erstellt. Die erhaltenen Proben sollen in Labortests weiter untersucht werden. Die durch die Beprobung entstehenden Schädigungen sollen zu weiteren Messungen an der Brücke genutzt werden. Die Schädigungszustände werden statisch nachgewiesen. Zum Schluss werden Hinweise für den geplanten Abriss der Brücke gegeben. N2 - The history of the prestressed concrete building is reflected in the field of bridge building. A norm comparison for the theme of prestressed concrete is made for this. The basics of recalculation of bridges are elucidated. A concept for samples with destructive tryouts is made for the bridge over the river Saale near Jena-Kunitz. These samples are appointed to be tested in a laboratory. The damages made for the samples shall be used for further measurements on the bridge. The damaged states are structurally verified. At the end there are suggestions for the break down of the bridge. KW - Spannbeton KW - Brückenbau KW - Tragfähigkeit KW - zerstörende Prüfungen KW - destrutive tryouts Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20080520-13620 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Cheung, Moe M. S. A1 - Noruziaan, Bahman A1 - Li, W. C. T1 - Data acquisition, processing and management systems for a Canadian bridge monitoring project N2 - This paper will present a number of technical aspects for one of the most elaborate instrumentation and data acquisition projects ever undertaken in Canada. Confederation Bridge, the longest bridge built over ice covered seawater has been equipped with the state of the art data acquistition devices and systems as well as data transfer networks. The Bridge has been providing a fixed surface connection between Prince Edward Island and Province of New Brunswick in Canada since its opening in 1997. The Bridge has a rather long design service life of 100 years. Because of its large size and long span length, its design is not covered by any existing codes or standards worldwide. The focus of the paper is to introduce the data acquisition, transfer, processing and management systems. The instrumentation and communications infrastructure and devices will be presented in some details along with the data processing and management systems and techniques. Teams of engineers and researchers use the collected data to verify the analysis and design assumptions and parameters as well as investigate the short-term and long-term behaviour and health of the Bridge. The collected data are also used in furthering research activities in the field of bridge engineering and in elevating our knowledge about behaviour, reliability and durability of such complex structures, their components and materials. KW - Bauwerk KW - Datenmanagement KW - Brückenbau Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1235 ER - TY - THES A1 - Fröhlich, Jan T1 - On systematic approaches for interpreted information transfer of inspection data from bridge models to structural analysis N2 - In conjunction with the improved methods of monitoring damage and degradation processes, the interest in reliability assessment of reinforced concrete bridges is increasing in recent years. Automated imagebased inspections of the structural surface provide valuable data to extract quantitative information about deteriorations, such as crack patterns. However, the knowledge gain results from processing this information in a structural context, i.e. relating the damage artifacts to building components. This way, transformation to structural analysis is enabled. This approach sets two further requirements: availability of structural bridge information and a standardized storage for interoperability with subsequent analysis tools. Since the involved large datasets are only efficiently processed in an automated manner, the implementation of the complete workflow from damage and building data to structural analysis is targeted in this work. First, domain concepts are derived from the back-end tasks: structural analysis, damage modeling, and life-cycle assessment. The common interoperability format, the Industry Foundation Class (IFC), and processes in these domains are further assessed. The need for usercontrolled interpretation steps is identified and the developed prototype thus allows interaction at subsequent model stages. The latter has the advantage that interpretation steps can be individually separated into either a structural analysis or a damage information model or a combination of both. This approach to damage information processing from the perspective of structural analysis is then validated in different case studies. KW - Brückenbau KW - Strukturanalyse KW - Schadensanalyse KW - BIM KW - IFC KW - bridge inspection KW - damage information model KW - structural analysis KW - IFC KW - BIM Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20200416-41310 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Galffy, Mozes A1 - Wellmann Jelic, Andres A1 - Hartmann, Dietrich T1 - Lifetime-oriented modelling of vortex-induced across-wind vibrations on bridge tie rods N2 - The influence of vortex-induces vibrations on vertical tie rods has been proved as a determinant load factor in the lifetime-oriented dimensioning of arched steel bridges. Particularly, the welded connection plates between the suspenders and the arches often exhibit cracks induced primarily rods. In this context, the synchronization of the vortex-shedding to the rod motion in a critical wind velocity range, the so-called lock-in effect, is of essential interest. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Physikalisches Verfahren KW - Brückenbau KW - Schwingung Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2536 ER - TY - THES A1 - Georgi, Sven T1 - Druckstauchungsverhalten bewehrter Elastomerlager N2 - Innerhalb der Arbeit wurden vorliegende Druckversuche an bewehrten Elastomerlagern hinsichtlich des Druckstauchungsverhaltens systematisch ausgewertet. Die Druckversuche wurden an Lagern verschiedener Hersteller durchgeführt. Die Versuchsdurchführung und Auswertung erfolgte nach DIN 4141-140 bzw. nach EN 1337-3. Die ermittelten Druckstauchungswerte in Form des ideellen E-Moduls wurden anschließend den vereinfachten Berechnungsansätzen der Normen DIN 4141-14/A1 und EN 1337-3, sowie den Berechnungsansätzen nach Topaloff gegenüber gestellt. Als Nebenaspekt der Arbeit wurde eine am Lehrstuhl vorliegende Versuchsdatenbank auf ihre Eignung und Funktionalität untersucht. KW - Lager KW - Brückenbau KW - Stauchung KW - Elastomerlager KW - DIN 4141/14 KW - EN 1337/3 Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6616 N1 - Der Volltext-Zugang wurde im Zusammenhang mit der Klärung urheberrechtlicher Fragen mit sofortiger Wirkung gesperrt. ER - TY - THES A1 - Heidenreich, Christian T1 - Bewertung von Verbundbrückensystemen nach der Effizienzwertmethode T1 - Assessment of Composite Bridge Structures with Efficiency Indicator Method N2 - Der Einsatz von Glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen im Verbundbrückenbau wurde überprüft. Hierzu wurden Vergleichsbrücken in Stahl / Beton und GFK / Beton entwickelt und vergleichend überprüft. Im Vergleich wurden nicht nur die Kriterien der Tragfähigkeit und Gebrauchstauglichkeit sondern auch ökonomisch günstige sowie ökologisch vertretbare Faktoren betrachtet. Der Vergleich der Bauweisen wird anhand der Effizienzwertmethode (EWM) durchgeführt, welche an der Bauhaus ? Universität Weimar von Dr. Derek Eisert entwickelt wurde. Mit Hilfe der EWM ist es möglich ganzheitliche und nachhaltige Bewertungen durchzuführen. Im Rahmen der Anwendung der EWM war vor allem die Überprüfung des Kriterienkataloges im Hinblick auf die Anwendbarkeit bei Verbundbrücken ein Ziel dieser Arbeit. Um eine exakte Bewertung durchführen zu können ist es notwendig exakte Beiwerte für die einzelnen Kriterien (Tragen, Gebrauchen, Erleben, Ökonomie und Ökologie) zu ermitteln. Hierzu sind entsprechende Grundlagen und Recherchequellen aufgezeigt. N2 - The application of glass fibre reinforced plastics for composite bridge structures is assessed. For this purpose, examplary bridges in steel / concrete and FRP / concrete were designed. For the comparison, not only the ultimate limit state and serviceability are important, but as well the look on economical and ecological criteria. For the comparison the efficiency indicator method (EIM) is used. This method was developed at the Bauhaus ? University Weimar by Dr. Derek Eisert. For using the EIM it is possible to evaluate the bridges under multiple criteria, among them also sustainability. One major task of the work is to scrutinise the criteria catalogue for the evaluation of composite bridges. To get exact results of the evaluation it is necessary to know the coefficients (bearing, using, experience, economy and ecology) very well. Theoretical basics and sources for further research are shown. KW - Glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff KW - Effizienz KW - Brückenbau KW - Verbundbauweise KW - Effizienzwertmethode KW - Verbundbrückenkonstruktionen KW - FOMEKK KW - efficiency indicator method KW - composite bridge structures KW - assessment methods KW - glass fibre reinforced plastics Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4130 N1 - Der Volltext-Zugang wurde im Zusammenhang mit der Klärung urheberrechtlicher Fragen mit sofortiger Wirkung gesperrt. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hörnig, Wolfgang T1 - Moderne Fertigungsmethoden im Brückenbau am Beispiel der Bogenherstellung über die Wilde Gera N2 - Es werden die Erfahrungen der Adam Hörnig Baugesellschaft bei der Bogenherstellung im Freivorbau einer Autobahnbrücke beschrieben. KW - Baustelle KW - Brückenbau KW - Freivorbau Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6994 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jian Ming, Lu A1 - Ke, Chen T1 - Information technology used in highway and bridge engineering N2 - With the speedy development of transportation of China, especially construction of many high-grade highways, some information technology successes have been achieved in the highway and bridge engineering, such as survey, design, construction and maintenance etc. In this paper, some applications about information technology in the highway engineering were introduced and some bridge professional software developed by RIOH (Research Institute Of Highways) in recent years was also introduced. KW - Mobile Computing KW - Funknetz KW - Straßenbau KW - Brückenbau Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1114 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ke, Chen A1 - Jian Ming, Lu T1 - Study of Analysis System for Bridge Test N2 - Analysis System for Bridge Test (Chinese name abbr.: QLJC) is an application software specially designed for bridge test to analyze the static and dynamic character of bridge structures, calculate efficiency ratio of load test, pick up the results of observation points and so on. In this paper, research content, system design, calculation theory, characteristics and practical application of QLJC is introduced in detail. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Physikalisches Verfahren KW - Brückenbau KW - Straßenbrücke Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2547 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Melhem, Hani A1 - Cheng, Yousheng T1 - Numeric Prediction Algorithms for Bridge Corrosion N2 - The research reported in this article was conducted to mainly explore the two common numeric prediction techniques, the model tree and the regression tree, when used in conjunction with bagging as a wrapper method. Bagging is used to improve the prediction accuracy of these two algorithms, and results are compared with the ones obtained earlier by the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. From the conducted experiments, both the bagged regression tree and bagged model tree produce better results than not only their corresponding regression tree and model tree alone, but also the KNN with optimal value of k equal to 7. In addition, the bagged model tree yields the lowest prediction errors and a highest correlation coefficient of 0.81. It is demonstrated that it is feasible to use the bagged model tree for engineering applications in prediction problems such as estimating the remaining service life of bridge decks. KW - Hochschulbildung KW - Entscheidungsunterstützung KW - Brückenbau KW - Korrosion KW - Prognose Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1982 ER -