TY - THES A1 - Cicek, Burhan A1 - Cancino, Pamela T1 - Küreken 2013. Entwerfen eines Dorfes aus Lehm N2 - Die Diskussionen in der Politik und in der Gesellschaft über Klimawandel, globale Erwärmung oder Nachhaltigkeit, die schon noch länger anhält, werden nie ein Ende finden, solange die Probleme, auf denen sie basiert, unlösbar bleiben. Vorgeschlagene Lösungen werden meist nicht richtig umgesetzt. Im Zusammenhang mit dieser Problematik steigt aber das Verantwortungsgefühl für bessere Zukunftsstrategien immer mehr. Die in den letzten Jahren vorgekommenen Umweltkatastrophen, wie im Golf von Mexiko (April 2010) oder im Fukushima (März 2011) die noch aktuell sind, zeigen, dass der Primärenergieeinsatz oder die Transportproblematik nicht mehr nur die Sorge der Entwicklungsländer, sondern auch der Industrieländer ist. Die Bauwelt mit ihrem erheblichen Energiebedarf spielt bei der Festlegung der Zukunftsstrategien eine große Rolle. Vor allem sind die Forschungen nach umweltfreundlichen Materialien, der Recyclebarkeit der eingesetzten Baumaterialien oder dem vernünftigen Nutzen der Naturressourcen die wichtigsten Schwerpunkte. In dieser Hinsicht bringt Lehm als Baumaterial viele Vorteile mit sich. Bei einem Artikel sagt der Lehmbauexperte Martin Rauch: “In heutiger Zeit und einem Kulturkreis, in dem Baugrund und Arbeitszeit unsere großen Kosten verursachen, findet der tradierte Lehmbau mit dem verbundenen großen Aufwand an menschlicher Arbeitszeit nur schwer seinen Platz. Über die Art der Bauweise wird auch die Entscheidung gefällt, wie und wo die Wertschöpfung erfolgt und ob der Einsatz des Budgets einen gesellschaftlichen Nutzen mit sich bringt. Im Vergleich zu einem Sichtbetonhaus können bei einem Stampflehmhaus 40% der Primärenergie ein gespart und dafür mehr lokale Arbeitsressourcen gebunden werden. Davon profitieren vor allem die lokalen Handwerker und mittelständischen Betriebe” Anatolien ist der Ort, wo man immer noch die tiefsten Wurzeln der Baukultur menschlicher Geschichte findet. Diese Baukultur, die in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten fast verlorengegangen ist, ist die Lehmbaukultur. In dieser Hinsicht beabsichtigt dieser Entwurf die Würde des Lehms in Anatolien wieder herzustellen und dadurch dessen Glaubwürdigkeit zurückzubringen. KW - Lehm KW - Lehmbau KW - stabilisierter Lehm KW - Stampflehm KW - Alker Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20240507-63568 ER - TY - JFULL ED - Engell, Lorenz ED - Siegert, Bernhard T1 - Schwerpunkt Medien des Rechts N2 - Dieses Heft, das Beiträge zum Schwerpunktthema Medien des Rechts versammelt, ist kein Heft wie jedes andere. Es ist unserer Kollegin Cornelia Vismann gewidmet, die am 28. August 2010 viel zu früh gestorben ist. Cornelia Vismann war von 2008 bis zu ihrem Tod Professorin für Geschichte und Theorie der Kulturtechniken an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Sie hat dieser Professur ihr eigenes Profil verliehen, indem sie zum einen die Geschichte und Theorie des Rechts als eine Theorie und Geschichte von Kulturtechniken reformulierte, zum anderen aber auch die unhintergehbare rechtliche Relevanz – die Recht setzende Gewalt – von Kulturtechniken betonte und gezielt herausarbeitete. Dadurch hat sie der Sache und der Erforschung der Kulturtechniken eine unerhörte Dringlichkeit gegeben, eine Dringlichkeit, die ihr Verhältnis zur wissenschaftlichen Forschung und Lehre überhaupt widerspiegelt. KW - Medienwissenschaft KW - Kulturwissenschaft Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20240507-48456 SN - 2366-0767 N1 - Lizenz CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 VL - 2011 IS - 2.2011, Heft 2 PB - Felix Meiner Verlag CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JFULL ED - Engell, Lorenz ED - Siegert, Bernhard T1 - Schwerpunkt Offene Objekte N2 - Die ›Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturforschung‹ arbeitet an einer Standortbestimmung der Medien- und Kulturwissenschaft; in thematischer, methodischer und struktureller Hinsicht sowie nicht zuletzt in wissenschaftsgeschichtlicher Perspektive. In ihren letzten beiden Ausgaben hat sie verstärkt und konzentriert programmatische Aspekte der Medienphilosophie und der Kulturtechnikforschung ausgearbeitet und vorgestellt. Damit hat sie ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf spezifische – und möglicherweise innovative – Felder und Ansätze innerhalb des weiteren Geschehens der Medien- und Kulturwissenschaft gelenkt und eine Paradigmendiskussion aufgenommen. ... KW - Medienwissenschaft KW - Kulturwissenschaft Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20240507-48443 SN - 2366-0767 N1 - Lizenz CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 VL - 2011 IS - 2.2011, Heft 1 PB - Felix Meiner Verlag CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Salandin, Andrea A1 - Arnold, Jörg A1 - Kornadt, Oliver T1 - Noise in an intensive care unit JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America N2 - Patients and staff in hospitals are exposed to a complex sound environment with rather high noise levels. In intensive care units, the main noise sources are hospital staff on duty and medical equipment, which generates both operating noise and acoustic alarms. Although noise in most cases is produced during activities for the purpose of saving life, noise can induce significant changes in the depth and quality of sleep and negatively affect health in general. Results of a survey of hospital staff are presented as well as measurements in two German hospital wards: a standard two-bed room and a special Intermediate Care Unit (IMC-Unit), each in a different Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Sound pressure data were collected over a 48 hour period and converted into different levels (LAFeq, LAFmax, LAFmin, LAF 5%), as well as a rating level LAr, which is used to take tonality and impulsiveness into account. An analysis of the survey and the measured data, together with a comparison of thresholds of national and international regulations and standards describe the acoustic situation and its likely noise effects on staff and patients. KW - Lärm KW - Messung KW - Akustik KW - Intensivstation KW - Arbeitsplatz KW - noise KW - intensive care unit KW - acoustical measurement KW - Lärm KW - Intensivstation Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170713-32649 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3655884 N1 - Copyright 2011 Acoustical Society of America. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the Acoustical Society of America. The following article appeared in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130, 3754 (2011) and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3655884. VL - 2011 IS - 130 (6) SP - 3754 EP - 3760 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Trappl, Robert A1 - Krajewski, Markus A1 - Ruttkay, Zsófia A1 - Widrich, Virgil T1 - Robots as Companions: What can we Learn from Servants and Companions in Literature, Theater, and Film? JF - Procedia Computer Science N2 - Many researchers are working on developing robots into adequate partners, be it at the working place, be it at home or in leisure activities, or enabling elder persons to lead a self-determined, independent life. While quite some progress has been made in e.g. speech or emotion understanding, processing and expressing, the relations between humans and robots are usually only short-term. In order to build long-term, i.e. social relations, qualities like empathy, trust building, dependability, non-patronizing, and others will be required. But these are just terms and as such no adequate starting points to “program” these capacities even more how to avoid the problems and pitfalls in interactions between humans and robots. However, a rich source for doing this is available, unused until now for this purpose: artistic productions, namely literature, theater plays, not to forget operas, and films with their multitude of examples. Poets, writers, dramatists, screen-writers, etc. have studied for centuries the facets of interactions between persons, their dynamics, and the related snags. And since we wish for human-robot relations as master-servant relations - the human obviously being the master - the study of these relations will be prominent. A procedure is proposed, with four consecutive steps, namely Selection, Analysis, Categorization, and Integration. Only if we succeed in developing robots which are seen as servants we will be successful in supporting and helping humans through robots. KW - Roboter KW - Diener KW - Literatur KW - Theater KW - Film KW - robots; companions; servants; literature; theater; film Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170426-31650 SP - 96 EP - 98 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Morgenthal, Guido A1 - Yamasaki, Y. T1 - Aerodynamic Behaviour of Very Long Cable-Stayed Bridges during Construction JF - Procedia Engineering N2 - Stonecutters and Sutong Bridge have pushed the world record for main span length of cable-stayed bridges to over 1000m. The design of these bridges, both located in typhoon prone regions, is strongly influenced by wind effects during their erection. Rigorous wind tunnel test programmes have been devised and executed to determine the aerodynamic behaviour of the structures in the most critical erection conditions. Testing was augmented by analytical and numerical analyses to verify the safety of the structures throughout construction and to ensure that no serviceability problems would affect the erection process. This paper outlines the wind properties assumed for the bridge sites, the experimental test programme with some of its results, the dynamic properties of the bridges during free cantilevering erection and the assessment of their aerodynamic performance. Along the way, it discusses the similarities and some revealing differences between the two bridges in terms of their dynamic response to wind action. KW - Kabelbrücke KW - Windkanal KW - Cable-stayed bridges; wind engineering; wind tunnel testing; construction Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170425-31525 SP - 1463 EP - 1471 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrand, Jörg A1 - Hecht, Kerstin A1 - Bliedtner, Jens A1 - Müller, Hartmut T1 - Laser Beam Polishing of Quartz Glass Surfaces JF - Physics Procedia N2 - The laser beam is a small, flexible and fast polishing tool. With laser radiation it is possible to finish many outlines or geometries on quartz glass surfaces in the shortest possible time. It's a fact that the temperature developing while polishing determines the reachable surface smoothing and, as a negative result, causes material tensions. To find out which parameters are important for the laser polishing process and the surface roughness respectively and to estimate material tensions, temperature simulations and extensive polishing experiments took place. During these experiments starting and machining parameters were changed and temperatures were measured contact-free. KW - Laser KW - Quarzglas KW - Polieren KW - Berührungslose Messung KW - Temperatur KW - Laser; quartz glass; polishing; temperature; residual stress; simulation; contactless measurement Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170418-31366 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389211001350 SP - 452 EP - 461 ER - TY - CHAP ED - Faschingeder, Kristian ED - Jormakka, Kari ED - Korrek, Norbert ED - Pfeifer, Olaf ED - Zimmermann, Gerd T1 - ARCHITECTURE IN TIMES OF NEED N2 - GRAFT is an architectural firm located in Los Angeles, Berlin, and Beijing. Their collective professional experience encompasses a wide array of building types including Fine Arts, Educational, Institutional, Commercial and Residential facilities. The firm has won numerous awards in Europe as well as in the United States. GRAFT was established in 1998 in Los Angeles by Lars Krückeberg, Wolfram Putz and Thomas Willemeit and opened an office in Berlin in 2001. In 2003 GRAFT opened an office in Beijing with Gregor Hoheisel as partner for the asian market. In 2007 Alejandra Lillo became Partner for the office in Los Angeles. GRAFT was conceived as a ‘Label’ for Architecture, Urban Planning, Design, Music, and the “pursuit of happiness”. Since the firm was established, it has been commissioned to design and manage a wide range of projects in multiple disciplines and locations. With the core of the firm’s enterprises gravitating around the field of architecture and the built environment, GRAFT has always maintained an interest in crossing the boundaries between disciplines and “grafting” the creative potentials and methodologies of different realities. This is reflected in the firm’s expansion into the fields of exhibition design and product design, art installations, academic projects and “events” as well as in the variety of project locations in Germany, China, UAE, Russia, Georgia, in the U.S. and Mexico, to name a few. KW - Architekturtheorie KW - Bauhaus KW - Architekturentwicklung Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170329-30897 UR - https://www.uni-weimar.de/de/architektur-und-urbanistik/professuren/theorie-und-geschichte-der-modernen-architektur/bauhaus-kolloquium/ SN - 978-3-86068-417-7 PB - Verlag der Bauhaus-Universität CY - Weimar ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hennig, Ralf ED - Faschingeder, Kristian ED - Jormakka, Kari ED - Korrek, Norbert ED - Pfeifer, Olaf ED - Zimmermann, Gerd T1 - OÍDA OUK EIDÓS N2 - Ralf Hennig is a PhD-candidate at the chair of Theory and History of Modern Architecture at the Bauhaus-University Weimar. His prior research interests are focused on historical and current interaction between media, architecture and the city as well as the influence of the alliance of these entities on traditional principles of dwelling. In 2004-2005 he was responsible for the conception and constitution of the postgraduate Master’s degree programme MediaArchitecture at the Bauhaus-University Weimar. In 2007-2008 he worked there as a scientific associate at the chair of Sociology of Globalisation, involved in various activities such as the research project MEDIACITY. KW - Architekturtheorie KW - Bauhaus Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170329-30885 UR - https://www.uni-weimar.de/de/architektur-und-urbanistik/professuren/theorie-und-geschichte-der-modernen-architektur/bauhaus-kolloquium/ SN - 978-3-86068-417-7 PB - Verlag der Bauhaus-Universität CY - Weimar ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schürkamp, Bettina ED - Faschingeder, Kristian ED - Jormakka, Kari ED - Korrek, Norbert ED - Pfeifer, Olaf ED - Zimmermann, Gerd T1 - GENERIC REALISM N2 - Bettina Schürkamp completed her diploma in architecture at the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart in 1995 and attended the graduate course „Histories and Theories of Architecture“ at the Architectural Association in London. For more than five years she worked as a practising architect for architectural firms in England and Germany such as Bolles+Wilson, Münster and Peter Kulka, Köln. From 2001 until 2007 she held a research and teaching position at the Institute for History and Theory of Architecture at Wuppertal University. Currently she is completing her dissertation on the Dutch architectural firm OMA*AMO She writes as a freelance journalist for architectural magazines in Germany and Switzerland and has been publishing in magazines such as Archithese, Arch+, Bauwelt and Deutsche Bauzeitung. KW - Architekturtheorie KW - Bauhaus KW - Architekturentwicklung Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170329-30879 UR - https://www.uni-weimar.de/de/architektur-und-urbanistik/professuren/theorie-und-geschichte-der-modernen-architektur/bauhaus-kolloquium/ SN - 978-3-86068-417-7 PB - Verlag der Bauhaus-Universität CY - Weimar ER -