TY - JOUR A1 - Lutolli, Blerim T1 - A Review of Domed Cities and Architecture: Past, Present and Future JF - Future cities and environment N2 - The goal of architecture is changing in response to the expanding role of cities, rapid urbanization, and transformation under changing economic, environmental, social, and demographic factors. As cities increased in the early modern era, overcrowding, urbanization, and pollution conditions led reformers to consider the future shape of the cities. One of the most critical topics in contemporary architecture is the subject of the future concepts of living. In most cases, domed cities, as a future concept of living, are rarely considered, and they are used chiefly as “utopian” visions in the discourse of future ways of living. This paper highlights the reviews of domed cities to deepen the understanding of the idea in practice, like its approach in terms of architecture. The main aim of this paper is to provide a broad overview for domed cities in the face of pollution as one of the main concerns in many European cities. As a result, the significance of the reviews of the existing projects is focused on their conceptual quality. This review will pave the way for further studies in terms of future developments in the realm of domed cities. In this paper, the city of Celje, one of the most polluted cities in Slovenia, is taken as a case study for considering the concept of Dome incorporated due to the lack of accessible literature on the topic. This review’s primary contribution is to allow architects to explore a broad spectrum of innovation by comparing today’s achievable statuses against the possibilities generated by domed cities. As a result of this study, the concept of living under the Dome remains to be developed in theory and practice. The current challenging climatic situation will accelerate the evolution of these concepts, resulting in the formation of new typologies, which are a requirement for humanity. KW - Architektur KW - Wohnform KW - Umweltverschutzung KW - Domed Cities KW - Architecture KW - Concept of Living KW - Architecture Pollution KW - Kuppelstadt KW - OA-Publikationsfonds2022 Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221103-47335 UR - https://futurecitiesandenvironment.com/articles/10.5334/fce.154/ VL - 2022 IS - Volume 8, issue 1 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Ubiquity Press Limited CY - London ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Bonhag-De Rosa, Katharina A1 - Boettger, Till A1 - Gynz-Rekowski, Christoph von T1 - The "Stapelhaus": Experimental building project on the campus of the Bauhaus-Universität Weimar N2 - The project is a cooperation between the bauhaus.ifex and MFPA Weimar and is intended to develop step by step as an experimental student village. Special focus is given to sustainability and construction using different building materials. For the construction of the first room module, CemCel was chosen as a new, lightweight and fibre-based building material. KW - Architecture KW - cellulose KW - stacking system KW - papercrete KW - studies in 1:1 scale KW - monolithic KW - cement Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20200325-41139 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schütz, Stephan T1 - Folded Cardboard Sandwiches for Load-bearing Architectural Components T2 - WSBE17 Hong Kong - Conference Proceedings N2 - The high resource demand of the building sector clearly indicates the need to search for alternative, renewable and energy-efficient materials. This work presents paper-laminated sandwich elements with a core of corrugated paperboard that can serve as architectural components with a load-bearing capacity after a linear folding process. Conventional methods either use paper tubes or glued layers of honeycomb panels. In contrast, the folded components are extremely lightweight, provide the material strength exactly where it is statically required and offer many possibilities for design variants. After removing stripes of the paper lamination, the sandwich can be folded in a linear way at this position. Without the resistance of the missing paper, the sandwich core can be easily compressed. The final angle of the folding correlates with the width of the removed paper stripe. As such, this angle can be described by a simple geometric equation. The geometrical basis for the production of folded sandwich elements was established and many profile types were generated such as triangular, square or rectangular shapes. The method allows the easy planning and fast production of components that can be used in the construction sector. A triangle profile was used to create a load-bearing frame as supporting structure for an experimental building. This first permanent building completely made of corrugated cardboard was evaluated in a two-year test to confirm the efficiency of the developed components. In addition to the frame shown in this paper, large-scale sandwich elements with a core of folded components can be used to fabricate lightweight ceilings and large-scale sandwich components. The method enables the efficient production of linearly folded cardboard elements which can replace normal wooden components like beams, pillars or frames and bring a fully recycled material in the context of architectural construction. KW - Tragendes Teil KW - Platte KW - Sandwichbauteil KW - Papierware KW - Wellpappe KW - Sustainable construction technology KW - Adaptable design KW - Folded components KW - Corrugated cardboard sandwich KW - Architecture Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20181029-38052 UR - http://www.wsbe17hongkong.hk/download/WSBE17%20Hong%20Kong%20-%20Conference%20Proceedings.pdf SN - 978-988-77943-0-1 PB - Construction Industry Council, Hong Kong Green Building Council Limited CY - Hong Kong ER - TY - THES A1 - Rodríguez Schaeffer, Alan Paul T1 - Lighting in urban heritage: case study of Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico N2 - As human thought was developing, likewise, the technology used for illumination was growing. But a haul through history, reviewing its pages and analyzing it, inherently brings up old and new question, like: Is it possible to alter negatively the image of historic buildings and monuments through inadequate lighting to the degree of distorting the perception that people have of the work? and if so, what are the causes that generate it? Do the light designers take into consideration criteria to protect not only historic buildings and monuments, but also the environment? What are the consequences that may generate the inadequate lighting of urban heritage to the environment? What are the factors to consider for a proper illumination of urban heritage? The answers to these questions will help lay the foundation for proper illumination of the urban heritage, avoiding at the maximum the light pollution and the effects that it generates, seeking a balance and harmonious reconciliation between the technology, urban heritage and environment, taking as a framework and the case study the urban heritage of a city from the colonial era in southern Mexico, with pre-Hispanic roots and where today you can still see through its streets and buildings an atmosphere of mysticism reflection of their folklore and traditions, this city is known as Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas. KW - Architectual lighting KW - Architecture KW - Urban Heritage KW - Conservation KW - Konservierung KW - Beleuchtung Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150630-24217 ER - TY - THES A1 - Kloke, Christina Anna T1 - Das Manifest als Medium der Rezeptionssteuerung im Architektur- und Designdiskurs T1 - The manifesto as a tool of reception control in architecture and design discourse. N2 - In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Manifestäußerungen des Design- und Architekturdiskurses im situativen, medialen, institutionellen und historischen Kontext untersucht. Auf Grundlage einer Analyse der Etymologie und der Ideengeschichte des Manifestes wird anhand ausgewählter Beispiele die These belegt, dass das Medium vor allem der gezielten Rezeptionssteuerung im Diskurs dient. Darüber hinaus wird die Fähigkeit und Bedeutung des Manifestes als Spiegel vergangener und gegenwärtiger, aber auch als Wegbereiter zukünftiger Diskurse analysiert und Entwicklungen des Manifestes hinsichtlich Stilistik, Inhalt, Funktion und Bedeutung im Design- und Architekturdiskurs dargestellt. N2 - This study examines manifestos from the design and architecture discourse in their situational, media, institutional and historical context. Based on an etymological analysis and on the manifesto’s history of ideas, the thesis uses selected examples to describe the manifesto as an instrument of the systematic control of reception in the discourse. In addition, the ability of the manifesto to mirror past and present discourses as well as to shape future discourses is shown. Also, the evolution of the manifesto regarding style, content, function and historical meaning will be analyzed. KW - Manifest KW - Rezeption KW - Architektur KW - Architecture KW - Manifesto KW - reception KW - Rezeptionssteuerung Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150623-24151 UR - http://e-pub.uni-weimar.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2428 N1 - Das Originaldokument wurde zurückgezogen. Das Dokument wurde mit Ergänzungen neu veröffentlicht(siehe weiterführender Link). ER - TY - THES A1 - Steinmann, Frank T1 - Modellbildung und computergestütztes Modellieren in frühen Phasen des architektonischen Entwurfs T1 - Generalised models and computer aided modelling in early stages of architectural design N2 - Die Arbeit befaßt sich mit der Konzeption und exemplarischen Realisierung von CAD-Tools zur Unterstützung des konzeptionellen Entwurfs von Gebäuden. Die Spezifik des Bauentwurfs macht eine Analyse des Arbeitsfelds "früher architektonischer Entwurf" aus Sicht der Informationsverarbeitung nichtig. Auf der Grundlage einer Untersuchung des Entwurfsprozesses aus pragmatischer und kognitiver Sicht wird ein generisches Prozeßmodell "Entwurf" abgeleitet und mit Beispielen belegt. Ausgehend von der Auffassung, daß Entwerfen der Prozesse das Vorausdenken von Bauwerken in Modellen ist, wird die "objektorientierte Modellierungstechnologie" einer eingehenden Bewertung unterzogen. Ihre methodische Eignung zur modellhaften Abbildung von Bauwerken wird grundsätzlich nachgewiesen. Mit Blick auf die spezifischen Gegebenheiten der frühen Entwurfsphasen, wie Unschärfe und nicht formalisiert darstellbarer Informationen, werden einige Erweiterungen vorgeschlagen und experimentiert. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, ein multipel und über lange Zeiträume auswertbares Bauwerksmodell zu schaffen, um Planungsprozesse über den gesamten Bauwerkslebenszyklus durchgängig zu unterstützen. Grundlage des Entwerfens mittels der objektorientierten Methodik sind generalisierte Domänenmodelle. Es wird gezeigt, daß für eine Interpretation konkreter Bauwerksmodelle die generalisierten Domänenmodelle entweder zu normieren sind oder aber daß sie explizit verfügbar sein müssen. Die Objektorientierung bietet die Möglichkeit, sowohl konkrete als auch generalisierte Modelle in einem einheitlichen Metamodell zu beschreiben... N2 - The doctoral thesis deals with the conception for CAD-Tools especially for the early phases of architectural design. Some prototypical implementations make the concept clear. Buildings are a special matter for design activities. That is the reason why an analysis is necessary especially for the early design stages. The objective of that analysis is that CAD-tools for this design stage can be implemented. The topic "design" has two aspects: the design process and the object models. An examination of the design process is the basis for the suggested "generic design Process model". The starting point for the examination is the pragmatic process model on the one hand and the cognitive process model on the other hand. The "generic process model" consists of "atomic design activities" which are illustrated by examples. Starting with the thesis architectural design is a process to plan a building in advance with help of models, the object oriented modelling technology is thoroughly evaluated. The suitability of the method is generally proofed for the representation of buildings by analogical models. Models in early phases of architectural design have some special features like fuzziness, abstraction and unformaliseable information. As regards these special features, some extensions of the modelling method are suggested and experimentally evaluated. The objective of this work is to support planning and management processes during the whole building life cycle. Therefore the models have to be structured in a way that it becomes possible to interpret and evaluate building models during this long period. Generalised domain models are the basis for a design with the help of the object oriented design method. For an interpretation of a model for an existing or virtual building it is necessary either to standardise the domain model or to provide an explicit, accessible domain model. The object oriented paradigm provides the possibility to describe both generalised models (knowledge) and their instanciation (concrete building models)... KW - Bauentwurf KW - Gebäude KW - CAD KW - Computer science KW - Architecture KW - CAD-Systems KW - Computer aided architectural design KW - Functional design Y1 - 1997 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040220-437 ER -