Dokument-ID Dokumenttyp Verfasser/Autoren Herausgeber Haupttitel Abstract Auflage Verlagsort Verlag Erscheinungsjahr Seitenzahl Schriftenreihe Titel Schriftenreihe Bandzahl ISBN Quelle der Hochschulschrift Konferenzname Quelle:Titel Quelle:Jahrgang Quelle:Heftnummer Quelle:Erste Seite Quelle:Letzte Seite URN DOI Abteilungen OPUS4-2374 Konferenzveröffentlichung Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung, Urban Design for Mussolini, Stalin, Salazar, Hitler and Franco During the Interwar Period Urban design played a central role for the European dictatorships during the 20th century, it served to legitimate the regime, to produce agreement, to demonstrate power, efficiency and speed, it communicated the social, as well as design projects, of the dictatorial regimes domestically and internationally, it tied old experts, as well as new, to the regime. Dictatorial urban design also played an important role after the fall of the dictatorships: It became the object of structural and verbal handling strategies: of demolition, of transformation, of reconstruction, of forgetting, of suppressing, of re-interpretation and of glorification. The topic area is, therefore, both historical and relevant to the present day. The discussion of the topic area is, like it or not, always embedded in the present state of societal engagement with dictatorships. In order to even be able to discuss all of these aspects, different conceptual decisions are necessary. In retrospect, these may seem to many as self-evident, although they are anything but. Our thesis is that there are three methodological imperatives, especially, which allow an expanded approach to the topic area "urban design and dictatorship". First and above all, the tunnel view, focused on individual dictatorships and neglecting the international dimension, must be overcome. Second, the differences in urban design over the course of a dictatorship, through an appropriate periodisation, should be emphasised. Third, we must strive for an open, flexible, but complex concept of urban design. The main focus lies on the urban design of the most influential dictatorships of the first half of the 20th century: Soviet Union, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, including the urban design of the autarky periods in Portugal and Spain. After all, urban design is not just a product of specific historic circumstances. It is a form that continues to have long-term effects, which demonstrates its usefulness and adaptability throughout this process. The urban design products undoubtedly still recall the dictatorial rule under which they were created. However, they are more than a memory space. They are also a living space of the present. They can and should be discussed with respect to their spatial and functional utility for today and tomorrow. Such a perspective is a given for the citizens of a city, but also for city marketing, having marvellous consequences. Only when we do not exclude this dimension a priori, even in academic discussions, can we do justice to the products of dictatorships. And finally, the view of the urban design of dictatorships can and must contribute to the questioning of simplified and naive conceptions of dictatorships. With urban design in mind, we can observe how dictatorships work and how they were able to prevail. In Europe, these questions are of the highest actuality. urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150323-23746 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2374 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-4304 Konferenzveröffentlichung Abarkan, Abdellah; Bihlmaier, Helene; Gimeno Sánchez, Andrea; Blaga, Andreea Second urbanHIST Conference. Interpreting 20th Century European Urbanism urbanHIST (2019). Second urbanHIST Conference. Interpreting 20th Century European Urbanism. Stockholm, 21-23 October 2019 Conference Booklet Karlskrona 135 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20201218-43046 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4304 Institut für Europäische Urbanistik OPUS4-2380 Konferenzveröffentlichung d'Almeida, Patrícia Bento Restelo Neighbourhood: Expanding the Capital of the Empire with the First Portuguese Urban Planner Beiträge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013 13 Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography 1 13 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150416-23802 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2380 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-2411 Konferenzveröffentlichung Cravo, Salete A. F. Restelo in Lisbon - The Non-implementation of the Original Urban Design by Faria da Costa during the Dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar Beiträge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013 17 Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography 1 17 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150619-24111 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2411 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-2440 Konferenzveröffentlichung Cabrita, Maria Amélia Portuguese Social Housing under Dictatorship. A Morphological Analysis of Some Residential Agglomerations in Lisbon (1933-1950) Beiträge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013 10 Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography 1 10 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150731-24407 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2440 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-2439 Konferenzveröffentlichung Dattomo, Nicla Planning the Industrialization. The Technical and Theoretical Toolbox for the Post-War Program for the Industrial Development Areas of Southern Italy Beiträge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013 9 Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography 1 9 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150731-24398 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2439 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-2387 Konferenzveröffentlichung Neri, Maria Luisa Landscape and City during Fascism: Enrico del Debbio's Foro Mussolini Beiträge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013 16 Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography 1 16 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150504-23877 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2387 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-3223 Konferenzveröffentlichung Massaretti, Pier Giorgio La ri-fondazione della Libia balbiana (1933-1939). Il poderoso racconto fotografico dei "Ventimila" La prima edizione di questo testo è apparsa negli atti del VI Convegno Internazionale di Studi del CIRICE - Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca sull'Iconografia della Città Europea − Università di Napoli Federico II, (Napoli, 13-15 marzo 2014), dal titolo: Città mediterranee in trasformazione. Identità e immagine del paesaggio urbano tra Sette e Novecento, a cura di A. Buccaro e C. de Seta (Collana: Polis, 6; Napoli: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2014; pp. 1216; ISBN 9788849528145), all'interno della sessione 7, Le trasformazioni del paesaggio urbano nella fotografia e nella cinematografia, coordinatori: F. Capano, M. Iuliano, pp. 1085-1098. Il Convegno, aperto a studiosi di ambito nazionale e internazionale, si poneva l'obiettivo di fare il punto sulla storiografia riguardante la città mediterranea in età contemporanea, con particolare riferimento alla sua identità, struttura e immagine, dall'inizio dell'industrializzazione all'età post-illuminista e borghese, fino ai temi inerenti l'evoluzione/involuzione del territorio e del paesaggio post-industriale, nonché lo sviluppo del modello turistico tra Otto e Novecento. 14 Città mediterranee in trasformazione urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170529-32234 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3223 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-2458 Konferenzveröffentlichung Birkholz, Marie Luise Granite on the Ground: Former Nazi Party Rally Grounds, Nuremberg/Germany. A brief introduction Beiträge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013 12 Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography 1 12 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150925-24587 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2458 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung OPUS4-2409 Konferenzveröffentlichung Beese, Christine About the Internationality of Urbanism: The Influence of International Town Planning Ideas upon Marcello Piacentini's Work Beiträge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013 22 Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography 1 22 urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150619-24093 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2409 Bauhaus-Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Planung