@misc{Wolff2005, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Wolff, Sebastian}, title = {Implementation und Test eines Optimierungsverfahrens zur Loesung nichtlinearer Gleichungen der Strukturmechanik}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.727}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-7271}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In displacement oriented methods of structural mechanics may static and dynamic equilibrium conditions lead to large coupled nonlinear systems of equations. In many cases they are solved iteratively utilizing derivatives of Newton's method. Alternatively, the equations may be expressed in terms of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions of an optimization problem and, therefore, may be solved using methods of mathematical programming. To begin with, the work deals with the fundamentals of the formulation as optimization problem. In particular, the requirements of material nonlinearity and contact situations are analyzed. Proximately, an algorithm is implemented which utilizes the usually sparse structure of the Hessian matrix, whereby particularly the convergence behaviour is analyzed and adjusted. The implementation was tested using examples from statics and dynamics of large systems. The results are verified considering the accuracy comparing alternative solutions (e.g. explicit methods). The potential areas of application is shown and the efficiency of the method is evaluated.}, subject = {Nichtlineare Optimierung}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Pham2007, author = {Pham, Hoang Anh}, title = {Dynamic system identification based on selective sensitivity}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.80}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20070320-8483}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2007}, abstract = {System identification is often associated with the evaluation of damage for existing structures. Usually, dynamic test data are utilized to estimate the parameter values for a given structural model. This requires the solution of an inverse problem. Unfortunately, inverse problems in general are ill-conditioned, particularly with a large number of parameter to be determined. This means that the accuracy of the estimated parameter values is not sufficiently high in order to enable a damage identification. The goal of this study was to develop an experimental procedure which allows to identify the system parameters in substructures with high reliability. For this purpose, the method of selective sensitivity was employed to define special dynamic excitations, namely selectively sensitive excitation. Two different approaches have been introduced, which are the quasi-static approach and the iteratively experimental procedure. The former approach is appropriate for statically determinate structures and excitation frequencies below the structure's fundamental frequency. The latter method, which uses a-priori information about the parameters to be identified to set up an iterative experiment, can be applied to statically indeterminate structures. The viability of the proposed iterative procedure in detection of small changes of structure's stiffness was demonstrated by a simple laboratory experiment. The applicability of the strategy, however, depends largely on experimental capacity. It was also experienced that such a test is associate with expensive cost of equipments and time-consuming work.}, subject = {Systemidentifikation}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Schorling1997, author = {Schorling, York}, title = {Beitrag zur Stabilit{\"a}tsuntersuchung von Strukturen mit r{\"a}umlich korrelierten geometrischen Imperfektionen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.29}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040216-317}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {1997}, abstract = {F{\"u}r geometrisch imperfekte Strukturen wird die Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit bez{\"u}glich Stabilit{\"a}tskriterien bestimmt. Eine probabilistische Beschreibung der geometrischen Imperfektionen erfolgt mit skalaren ortsdiskretisierten Zufallsfeldern. Die Stabilit{\"a}tsberechnungen werden mit der Finite Elemente Methode durchgef{\"u}hrt. Ausgangspunkt der Berechnung ist eine systematische Formulierung probabilistisch gewichteter Imperfektionsformen durch eine Eigenwertzerlegung der Kovarianzmatrix. Wenn mit einer strukturmechanisch orientierten Sensitivit{\"a}tsanalyse ein Unterraum zur n{\"a}herungsweisen Beschreibung des probabilistischen Strukturverhaltens gefunden wird, kann die Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit numerisch sehr effizient durch ein Interaktionsmodell bestimmt werden. Es zeigte sich, daß dies genau dann m{\"o}glich ist, wenn die Beulform merklich im Imperfektionsfeld enthalten ist. Die Imperfektionsform am Bemessungspunkt entspricht dann, unabh{\"a}ngig vom Lastniveau, gerade der Beulform. Wenn die Beulform im Imperfektionsfeld einen untergeordneten Beitrag liefert, erscheint eine Reduktion des stochastischen Problems auf wenige Zufallsvariablen dagegen nicht m{\"o}glich.}, subject = {Tragwerk}, language = {de} }