@article{Pistorius1987, author = {Pistorius, Elke}, title = {Ernst May in der Sowjetunion 1930-1934 und die Entwicklung seiner st{\"a}dtebaulichen Anschauung}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1023}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-10230}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 24. bis 26. Juni 1986 in Weimar an der Hochschule f{\"u}r Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche'}, subject = {May}, language = {de} } @article{Weber1987, author = {Weber, Jos}, title = {Die wechselseitige Beeinflussung der Frankfurter Ernst-May-Gruppe und der holl{\"a}ndischen Architektur-Szene der 20er Jahre und deren Auswirkung auf die kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung des holl{\"a}ndischen Wohnungsbaus}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1021}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-10217}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 24. bis 26. Juni 1986 in Weimar an der Hochschule f{\"u}r Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche'}, subject = {May}, language = {de} } @article{Winkler1987, author = {Winkler, Klaus-J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Das soziale Moment in den Architekturanschauungen Ernst Mays in den 20er Jahren}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1027}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-10271}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 24. bis 26. Juni 1986 in Weimar an der Hochschule f{\"u}r Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche'}, subject = {May}, language = {de} } @article{DehghaniSalehiMosavietal., author = {Dehghani, Majid and Salehi, Somayeh and Mosavi, Amir and Nabipour, Narjes and Shamshirband, Shahaboddin and Ghamisi, Pedram}, title = {Spatial Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation over Iran: Co-Variation with Climate Indices}, series = {ISPRS, International Journal of Geo-Information}, volume = {2020}, journal = {ISPRS, International Journal of Geo-Information}, number = {Volume 9, Issue 2, 73}, publisher = {MDPI}, doi = {10.3390/ijgi9020073}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20200128-40740}, pages = {23}, abstract = {Temporary changes in precipitation may lead to sustained and severe drought or massive floods in different parts of the world. Knowing the variation in precipitation can effectively help the water resources decision-makers in water resources management. Large-scale circulation drivers have a considerable impact on precipitation in different parts of the world. In this research, the impact of El Ni{\~n}o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on seasonal precipitation over Iran was investigated. For this purpose, 103 synoptic stations with at least 30 years of data were utilized. The Spearman correlation coefficient between the indices in the previous 12 months with seasonal precipitation was calculated, and the meaningful correlations were extracted. Then, the month in which each of these indices has the highest correlation with seasonal precipitation was determined. Finally, the overall amount of increase or decrease in seasonal precipitation due to each of these indices was calculated. Results indicate the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), NAO, and PDO have the most impact on seasonal precipitation, respectively. Additionally, these indices have the highest impact on the precipitation in winter, autumn, spring, and summer, respectively. SOI has a diverse impact on winter precipitation compared to the PDO and NAO, while in the other seasons, each index has its special impact on seasonal precipitation. Generally, all indices in different phases may decrease the seasonal precipitation up to 100\%. However, the seasonal precipitation may increase more than 100\% in different seasons due to the impact of these indices. The results of this study can be used effectively in water resources management and especially in dam operation.}, subject = {Maschinelles Lernen}, language = {en} } @article{ChauDinhZiLeeetal., author = {Chau-Dinh, T. and Zi, Goangseup and Lee, P.S. and Song, Jeong-Hoon and Rabczuk, Timon}, title = {Phantom-node method for shell models with arbitrary cracks}, series = {Computers \& Structures}, journal = {Computers \& Structures}, doi = {10.1016/j.compstruc.2011.10.021}, abstract = {A phantom-node method is developed for three-node shell elements to describe cracks. This method can treat arbitrary cracks independently of the mesh. The crack may cut elements completely or partially. Elements are overlapped on the position of the crack, and they are partially integrated to implement the discontinuous displacement across the crack. To consider the element containing a crack tip, a new kinematical relation between the overlapped elements is developed. There is no enrichment function for the discontinuous displacement field. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed method.}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{ShiraziMohebbiAzadiKakavandetal., author = {Shirazi, A. H. N. and Mohebbi, Farzad and Azadi Kakavand, M. R. and He, B. and Rabczuk, Timon}, title = {Paraffin Nanocomposites for Heat Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Computational Investigation}, series = {JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS}, journal = {JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS}, doi = {10.1155/2016/2131946}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170411-31141}, abstract = {Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are currently considered as vital components for advances in mobile technologies such as those in communications and transport. Nonetheless, Li-ion batteries suffer from temperature rises which sometimes lead to operational damages or may even cause fire. An appropriate solution to control the temperature changes during the operation of Li-ion batteries is to embed batteries inside a paraffin matrix to absorb and dissipate heat. In the present work, we aimed to investigate the possibility of making paraffin nanocomposites for better heat management of a Li-ion battery pack. To fulfill this aim, heat generation during a battery charging/discharging cycles was simulated using Newman's well established electrochemical pseudo-2D model. We couple this model to a 3D heat transfer model to predict the temperature evolution during the battery operation. In the later model, we considered different paraffin nanocomposites structures made by the addition of graphene, carbon nanotubes, and fullerene by assuming the same thermal conductivity for all fillers. This way, our results mainly correlate with the geometry of the fillers. Our results assess the degree of enhancement in heat dissipation of Li-ion batteries through the use of paraffin nanocomposites. Our results may be used as a guide for experimental set-ups to improve the heat management of Li-ion batteries.}, subject = {Batterie}, language = {en} } @article{TalebiSamaniegoSamaniegoetal., author = {Talebi, Hossein and Samaniego, C. and Samaniego, Esteban and Rabczuk, Timon}, title = {On the numerical stability and mass-lumping schemes for explicit enriched meshfree methods}, series = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, doi = {10.1002/nme.3275}, pages = {1009 -- 1027}, abstract = {Meshfree methods (MMs) such as the element free Galerkin (EFG)method have gained popularity because of some advantages over other numerical methods such as the finite element method (FEM). A group of problems that have attracted a great deal of attention from the EFG method community includes the treatment of large deformations and dealing with strong discontinuities such as cracks. One efficient solution to model cracks is adding special enrichment functions to the standard shape functions such as extended FEM, within the FEM context, and the cracking particles method, based on EFG method. It is well known that explicit time integration in dynamic applications is conditionally stable. Furthermore, in enriched methods, the critical time step may tend to very small values leading to computationally expensive simulations. In this work, we study the stability of enriched MMs and propose two mass-lumping strategies. Then we show that the critical time step for enriched MMs based on lumped mass matrices is of the same order as the critical time step of MMs without enrichment. Moreover, we show that, in contrast to extended FEM, even with a consistent mass matrix, the critical time step does not vanish even when the crack directly crosses a node.}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{Schaedlich1987, author = {Sch{\"a}dlich, Christian}, title = {Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Ernst May und der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt im Neuen Bauen der 20er Jahre}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-10304}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 24. bis 26. Juni 1986 in Weimar an der Hochschule f{\"u}r Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche'}, subject = {Mies van der Rohe}, language = {de} } @article{SchwenkeSoebkeKraft, author = {Schwenke, Nicolas and S{\"o}bke, Heinrich and Kraft, Eckhard}, title = {Potentials and Challenges of Chatbot-Supported Thesis Writing: An Autoethnography}, series = {Trends in Higher Education}, volume = {2023}, journal = {Trends in Higher Education}, number = {Volume 2, issue 4}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, doi = {10.3390/higheredu2040037}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20231207-65016}, pages = {611 -- 635}, abstract = {The release of the large language model-based chatbot ChatGPT 3.5 in November 2022 has brought considerable attention to the subject of artificial intelligence, not only to the public. From the perspective of higher education, ChatGPT challenges various learning and assessment formats as it significantly reduces the effectiveness of their learning and assessment functionalities. In particular, ChatGPT might be applied to formats that require learners to generate text, such as bachelor theses or student research papers. Accordingly, the research question arises to what extent writing of bachelor theses is still a valid learning and assessment format. Correspondingly, in this exploratory study, the first author was asked to write his bachelor's thesis exploiting ChatGPT. For tracing the impact of ChatGPT methodically, an autoethnographic approach was used. First, all considerations on the potential use of ChatGPT were documented in logs, and second, all ChatGPT chats were logged. Both logs and chat histories were analyzed and are presented along with the recommendations for students regarding the use of ChatGPT suggested by a common framework. In conclusion, ChatGPT is beneficial for thesis writing during various activities, such as brainstorming, structuring, and text revision. However, there are limitations that arise, e.g., in referencing. Thus, ChatGPT requires continuous validation of the outcomes generated and thus fosters learning. Currently, ChatGPT is valued as a beneficial tool in thesis writing. However, writing a conclusive thesis still requires the learner's meaningful engagement. Accordingly, writing a thesis is still a valid learning and assessment format. With further releases of ChatGPT, an increase in capabilities is to be expected, and the research question needs to be reevaluated from time to time.}, subject = {Chatbot}, language = {en} } @article{WerkleHansenRoeder1997, author = {Werkle, Horst and Hansen, R. and R{\"o}der, J.}, title = {Object oriented databases in software development for structural analysis}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.459}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4599}, year = {1997}, abstract = {A technique for using object-oriented technologies to write structural analysis software has been developed. The structural design information of an individual building is stored in an object-oriented database. A global database provides general design values as material data and safety factors. A class library for load elements has been evolved to model the transfer of loads in a building. This class library is the basis for the development of further classes for other structural elements such as beams, columns or slabs. A software has been developed to monitor the forces transferred from one structural member to another in a building for load cases and combinations according to Eurocode 1. The results of the analysis are stored in the projects database from which a structural design report may be generated. The software was developed under Microsoft Visual C++. The Microsoft Foundation Class Library (MFC) was used to program the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) technology is useful to include any type of OLE server objects for example texts written with a word processor or CAD drawings in the structural design report. The Object-Oriented Database Management System (OODBMS) ObjectStore provides services to store the large amount of objects.}, subject = {Baustatik}, language = {en} }