@techreport{Schaber,
  author    = {Schaber, Carsten},
  title     = {The Flow of People as an Indicator for the Appraisal of HST related Strategies and Interventions into Urban Space},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2115},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20140205-21159},
  pages     = {69},
  abstract  = {This paper divides into a theoretical and a practical part. The former describes the relevance of the flow of people for urban development and the appraisal of HST related issues. Further Space Syntax and its main ideas and measures are introduced, like the role of axial maps and their preparation for example. Part one also contains background information about the collection of data on site in Leipzig. The second part exemplifies the case of the City-Tunnel Project in Leipzig, Germany and the practical use of the Space Syntax method. The project stands for the implementation of a future regional train network in the wider metropolitan area of Leipzig and Halle},
  subject      = {Urbanistik, St{\"a}dtebau},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-1803,
  title     = {Stadt lesen. Beitr{\"a}ge zu einer urbanen Hermeneutik},
  editor    = {Hassenpflug, Dieter and Giersig, Nico and Stratmann, Bernhard},
  publisher = {Verlag der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  address   = {Weimar},
  isbn      = {978-3-86068-426-9},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1803},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20121221-18031},
  pages     = {234},
  abstract  = {St{\"a}dte bezeugen in vielf{\"a}ltiger Weise soziale Gegebenheiten und kulturelle Prak- tiken. Sie schreiben lokale Traditionen fort, erzeugen Neues und dienen zugleich als Projektionsfl{\"a}che von W{\"u}nschen und Hoffnungen. St{\"a}dte sind Landschaften aus Zeichen. Man kann diese dekodieren, mithin lesen. Der interdisziplin{\"a}re Band reflektiert die Lesbarkeit des St{\"a}dtischen und versammelt Beispiele urbaner Hermeneutik aus der Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaft, der Literatur-, Medien- und Filmwissenschaft und der Architektur- und St{\"a}dtebautheorie.},
  subject      = {Stadt/Stadtforschung/Soziologie/Hermeneutik/urbane Semiotik/urbane Codes},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Kalugila,
  author    = {Kalugila, Shubira},
  title     = {HOUSING INTERVENTIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT: Opportunities and Challenges in Mixed Informal Settlements, in Dar es Salaam - Tanzania},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2293},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20140902-22930},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  pages     = {304},
  abstract  = {Rapid urbanisation that is not accompanied by socio-economic development strains the capacity of local and national governments to provide even basic services such as shelter. Informal settlements i.e. settlements not built or developed according to the formal regulations have become a solution to many urban dwellers in developing countries. In Tanzania informal settlements accommodate people from low, middle and high income groups. The study explores the nature of potentials and challenges posed by the existence of mixed socio-economic groups in informal settlements, including an assessment of what can be done to optimise utilisation of potentials and mitigation of conflicts. Using a case study strategy, the study was conducted in Dar es Salaam city focusing on Makongo mixed informal settlement. The results show that mixed informal settlements are as a result of several factors including uncoordinated energies of people. The urban development forces that bring change in the development of the city are stronger than the public states capacity to coordinate and manage them. Informal settlements also offer user-friendly land tenure, flexibility in house construction and proximity to livelihoods. Other factors include the nature of socio-economic living patterns and extension of urban boundaries. Community members operate using social norms. Advantages of mixed informal settlements include availability of plots according to needs and affordability while a disadvantage is, people of different socio-economic groups perceive problems differently. For policies to be effective, their formulation should be derived from what is happening on the ground i.e. addressing informal settlements according to their heterogeneity. Moreover, empowered local authorities can assist in implementing national development plans; also actors in land development including government institutions, non-governmental institutions, financial institutions, private sector, professionals, political leaders, research institutions, policy-makers and training institutions need to recognise, understand and respect each other's roles, and pull resources together to minimise problems related to informality in land development; utilise potentials and minimise challenges in mixed informal settlements in Dar es Salaam. Key words: Informal settlements, land development, urbanisation},
  subject      = {Verst{\"a}dterung},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Smirnova,
  author    = {Smirnova, Elena},
  title     = {"Kennst du das Land, wo bl{\"u}ht Oranienbaum?" - A Case Study on Strategic and Territorial Planning in St. Petersburg (Russia)},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3255},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170711-32556},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  abstract  = {The research examines the system of strategic and territorial planning of St. Petersburg focusing on Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) as its case study. The study provides the analysis of the planning documentation developed for the city in the post-Soviet period. In particular, it elaborates on the currently enforced Strategy of Economic and Social Development of St. Petersburg-2030 (2014) and the City General Plan (2005), discussing the aspects of their development and implementation, as well as complex interrelation. Thereby, peculiarities of the spatial development of the St. Petersburg agglomeration are also investigated, elaborating on the state policy on agglomerations, historic development of St. Petersburg and relations with the Leningrad Region, governance and imbalances of the St. Petersburg spatial development, including proposed development scenarios. Consequently, the study employs a highly indicative case of the Lomonosov town municipal unit aiming to illustrate the practical implementation of administrative, territorial and strategic policies in a given context within a system of the state planning adopted in St. Petersburg, in particular, taking into consideration recently proclaimed necessity for the transition to a polycentric city model following an innovative scenario for the socioeconomic and spatial development. In particular, Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) is explored egarding its current socio-economic situation and development scenarios: industrial site and cultural tourism. The Oranienbaum museum and nature-reserve is also thoroughly assessed with regard to its cultural tourism potential. Finally, the urban environment of Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) is comprehensively scrutinized in terms of its historic development, residential housing typology, UNESCO World Heritage preservation and local urban heritage. In conclusion, the data on Lomonosov present in the St. Petersburg strategic and territorial planning documents is provided.},
  subject      = {Lomonossow},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lutolli,
  author    = {Lutolli, Blerim},
  title     = {A Review of Domed Cities and Architecture: Past, Present and Future},
  series = {Future cities and environment},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Future cities and environment},
  number    = {Volume 8, issue 1},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press Limited},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.5334/fce.154},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221103-47335},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  abstract  = {The goal of architecture is changing in response to the expanding role of cities, rapid urbanization, and transformation under changing economic, environmental, social, and demographic factors. As cities increased in the early modern era, overcrowding, urbanization, and pollution conditions led reformers to consider the future shape of the cities. One of the most critical topics in contemporary architecture is the subject of the future concepts of living. In most cases, domed cities, as a future concept of living, are rarely considered, and they are used chiefly as "utopian" visions in the discourse of future ways of living. This paper highlights the reviews of domed cities to deepen the understanding of the idea in practice, like its approach in terms of architecture. The main aim of this paper is to provide a broad overview for domed cities in the face of pollution as one of the main concerns in many European cities. As a result, the significance of the reviews of the existing projects is focused on their conceptual quality. This review will pave the way for further studies in terms of future developments in the realm of domed cities. In this paper, the city of Celje, one of the most polluted cities in Slovenia, is taken as a case study for considering the concept of Dome incorporated due to the lack of accessible literature on the topic. This review's primary contribution is to allow architects to explore a broad spectrum of innovation by comparing today's achievable statuses against the possibilities generated by domed cities. As a result of this study, the concept of living under the Dome remains to be developed in theory and practice. The current challenging climatic situation will accelerate the evolution of these concepts, resulting in the formation of new typologies, which are a requirement for humanity.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bockelmann,
  author    = {Bockelmann, Leo},
  title     = {Impacts of Change: Analysing the Perception of Industrial Heritage in the Vogtland Region},
  series = {Urban Planning},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Urban Planning},
  number    = {Volume 8, No 1},
  publisher = {Cogitatio Press},
  address   = {Lissabon},
  doi       = {10.17645/up.v8i1.6025},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230524-63814},
  pages     = {30 -- 38},
  abstract  = {Beyond metropolitan areas, many peripheral regions and their cities in Europe have, in manifold ways, been significantly shaped by industrialisation. In the context of the relocation of industrial production to other countries over the last decades, the question has been raised as to the role this heritage can play in futural regional development as well as the potential local identification with this history. Hence, this article seeks to analyse the perception of the industrial heritage in the Vogtland region, located alongside the border of three German federal states and the Czech Republic. It inquires as to the perception of the industrial heritage by the local population and related potential future narrations. Based on spontaneous and explorative interviews with local people as an empirical base, a discrepancy between the perception of the tangible and intangible dimensions of the industrial heritage can be observed. On the one hand, the tangible heritage like older factories and production complexes are seen as a functional legacy and an "eyesore" narrative is attributed to them. On the other hand, people often reference the personal and familial connection to the industry and highlight its importance for the historical development and the wealth of the region. But these positive associations are mainly limited to the intangible dimension and are disconnected from the material artefacts of industrial production.},
  subject      = {Vogtland},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Javanmardi,
  author    = {Javanmardi, Leila},
  title     = {URBANISM AND DICTATORSHIP. A Study on Urban Planning in Contemporary History of Iran, Second Pahlavi: 1941-1979},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4597},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220224-45971},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  pages     = {237},
  abstract  = {The evolution of urbanism under dictatorship forms the core of the current research. This thesis is part of a research network at Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar, which studies the 20th century's urbanism under different dictatorships. The network has provided a cross-cultural and cross-border environment and has enabled the author to communicate with other like-minded researchers. The 2015 published book of this group 'Urbanism and Dictatorship: A European Perspective' strengthens the foundation of this research's theoretical and methodological framework. This thesis investigates urban policies and plans leading to the advancement of urbanization and the transformation of urban space in Iran during the second Pahlavi (1941-1979) when the country faced a milestone in its history: Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. By reflecting the influence of economic and socio-political determinants of the time on urbanism and the urbanization process, this work intends to critically trace the effect of dictatorship on evolved urbanism before and after the oil nationalization in 1951. The research on the second Pahlavi's urbanism has been limitedly addressed and has only recently expanded. Most of the conducted studies date back to less than a decade ago and could not incorporate all the episodes of the second Pahlavi urbanism. These works have often investigated urbanism and architecture by focusing merely on the physical features and urban products in different years regardless of the importance of urbanism as a tool in the service of hegemony. In other words, the majority of the available literature does not intend to address the socio-economic and political roots of urban transformations and by questioning 'what has been built?' investigates the individual urban projects and plans designed by individual designers without interlinking these projects to the state's urban planning program and tracing the beneficiaries of those projects or questioning 'built for whom?' Moreover, some chapters of this modern urbanism have rarely been investigated. For instance, scant research has looked into the works of foreign designers and consultants involved in the projects such as Peter Georg Ahrens or Constantinos A. Doxiadis. Similarly, the urbanism of the first decade of the second Pahlavi, including the government of Mossadegh, has mainly been overlooked. Therefore, by critically analyzing the state's urban planning program and the process of urbanization in Iran during the second Pahlavi, this research aims to bridge the literature gap and to unravel the effect of the power structure on urban planning and products while seeking to find a pattern behind the regime's policies. The main body of this work is concentrated on studying the history of urbanism in Iran, of which collecting data and descriptions played a crucial role. To prevent the limitations associated with singular methods, this research's methodology is based on methodological triangulation (Denzin, 2017). With the triangulation scheme, the data is gathered by combining different qualitative and quantitative methods such as the library, archival and media research, online resources, non-participatory observation, and photography. For the empirical part, the city of Tehran is selected as the case study. Moreover, individual non-structured interviews with the locals were conducted to gain more insights regarding urban projects.},
  subject      = {Stadtplanung},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Schaber,
  type      = {Master Thesis},
  author    = {Schaber, Carsten},
  title     = {Space Syntax als Werkzeug zur Analyse des Stadtraums und menschlicher Fortbewegung unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung schienengebundener Verkehrssysteme},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2112},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20140204-21129},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  pages     = {109},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}r das st{\"a}dtische Leben hat die Existenz sich ver{\"a}ndernder Personenstr{\"o}me eine grundlegende Bedeutung. Ein Werkzeug, das solche kollektiven Bewegungsmuster sichtbar machen kann, w{\"a}re dabei ein bedeutendes Hilfsmittel f{\"u}r die Stadtplanung. Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit steht die Auseinandersetzung mit der Space Syntax Methode. Diese untersucht den Zusammenhang r{\"a}umlicher Strukturen mit deren Nutzung. Eine wichtige Erkenntnis ist, dass das kollektive menschliche Verhalten im {\"o}ffentlichen Raum berechenbar ist. Die Tatsache, dass Passanten bestimmte Wege bevorzugen und andere meiden, f{\"u}hrt Space Syntax dabei auf stadtr{\"a}umliche Ursachen zur{\"u}ck. Der Begriff des Natural Movement beschreibt den Anteil dieser r{\"a}umlich bedingten Nutzung. Die vorliegende Arbeit gliedert sich in einen theoretischen und einen praktischen Teil. Zun{\"a}chst werden die f{\"u}r das Verst{\"a}ndnis der Space Syntax Methode wichtigen Begriffe und Maßgr{\"o}ßen beschrieben. Der methodische Teil wird erg{\"a}nzt durch eine Gegen{\"u}berstellung nutzer-basierter wissenschaftlicher Ans{\"a}tze mit der r{\"a}umlich-orientierten Space Syntax Methode. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird die praktische Anwendung der Space Syntax Methode am Beispiel des Leipziger City-Tunnels vorgenommen. Das Fallbeispiel ist pr{\"a}destiniert f{\"u}r die Untersuchung, wie die regionale Vernetzung des Schienenverkehrs aktuell betrieben wird. Von Interesse ist dabei sowohl die Konzeption des zuk{\"u}nftigen Liniennetzes als auch dessen stadtr{\"a}umliche Einbindung.},
  subject      = {Urbanistik},
  language  = {de}
}