@phdthesis{Ullmann2008, author = {Ullmann, Christoph}, title = {Integrated development in Post Apartheid South Africa : a socio-political perspective of the "IDP" in regard to spatial planning in Nyanga and Philippi Township, Cape Town}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1402}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20090923-14863}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The intention of this thesis is to analyse the performance of the theory and the practice of the integrated development planning by Cape Town's local government in two Townships named Nyanga and Philippi between 1999 and 2001. Since then the local government aimed to supply a planning approach that is of an integrative nature, opposed to the disintegrative one during Apartheid before 1994. South Africa's primary instrument for development is named the Integrated Development Plan (IDP). This instrument is primarily responsible for socioeconomic development but significantly affects and considers spatial planning aspects as well. Between 1999 and 2001 the five selected project cases along the Ingulube Drive in Nyanga and Philippi under the umbrella of the Dignified Places rogramme have been implemented. The study analysis aims to investigate a specific momentum in time, where spatial practice in South Africa began to experience a new, integrative approach. Furthermore, the study is embedded in the planning conventions in Cape Town's black Townships before, during and after Apartheid. ...}, subject = {Integration }, language = {en} } @article{Fuchkina2017, author = {Fuchkina, Ekaterina}, title = {Pedestrian Movement Graph Analysis}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2738}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170202-27381}, pages = {21}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Development of sustainable urban environments assumes processing of large amount of data from various sources. It could be field study observations, results of simulations or information provided by modeling. This paper focuses on processing modeled data of pedestrian movement based on existed axial maps of particular environment. Introduced component allows further analysis by calculation of set of metrics based on inverted graph, which is built from given paths.}, subject = {Fussg{\"a}nger}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Rostalski2007, author = {Rostalski, Michael}, title = {Informelle Prozesse der Beteiligung bei der Stadtentwicklung. Die Genese der Zwischennutzung - eine Fallstudienbetrachtung zum Berliner „Revaler Viereck"}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1294}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20080704-13665}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Das heterogene Gef{\"u}ge der Stadt wird {\"u}berlagert von „dualen" Unterschieden: den lokalen und {\"u}berregionalen Interessen. Der Beitrag beschreibt einen Teilhabeprozess, begonnen als (Zwischen-)Nutzung einer Industriebrache durch Anwohner in Friedrichshain,einem durch Gentrifizierung gepr{\"a}gten Berliner Stadtteil. Informelle Aktivit{\"a}ten auf einem ehemaligen Reichsbahnausbesserungswerk (RAW) stehen als Konzept den formellen Planungsergebnissen gegen{\"u}ber. Das aktive Umsetzen eigener Ideen durch die Nachbarschaft und der partei{\"u}bergreifende Anspruch der Bezirkspolitik, einen konsensualen Planungsprozess zu f{\"u}hren, ver{\"a}nderten die Form der B{\"u}rgerbeteiligung. Das k{\"o}nnte die planungstheoretischen Diskussionen um Governancemodelle bereichern.}, subject = {Zwischennutzung}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Long, author = {Long, Jiang}, title = {The spatial formation and transformation of Chinese rural clan settlements : A case study of Furong and Cangpo villages in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1818}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20130117-18187}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {285, 275}, abstract = {This dissertation attempts to describe, analyze and evaluate how the settlement spaces of Chinese clans in rural areas were shaped by local clan lives in ancient times and transformed along with the transition of those clan organizations in modern China. In approaching this subject, two major questions are raised: what was the role of ancient Chinese rural clans in the spatial formation of their settlements and, nowadays, do they still play the same role as before? To approach these answers, this dissertation sets out to draw on systematically interdisciplinary research from the perspectives of socio-culture and architecture- planning to have an overall understanding of a Chinese clan organization and clan settlement. Then, the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese clans and their importance to the Chinese people are discussed by tracing the history and evolution of Chinese clan organizations in the dissertation. Two old villages, Furong and Cangpo in now Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, are selected for case study research. And the research reveals that it was the clans that took charge of planning and managing the various construction activities, especially those of communal buildings and facilities, within their own settlements, and the clan lives exerted a decisive impact on shaping the settlement spaces, branding the characteristics of the clan lives clearly and deeply on the spaces. Following that, in the dissertation is described the transformation process of traditional Chinese clans in modern and contemporary China. The clan lives in rural areas have been reshaped and this exerts a great impact on clan settlement spaces. It is shown in the case studies of Furong and Cangpo.}, subject = {Sattlement}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Chen2009, author = {Chen, Fang}, title = {The Chinese Shopping Centre: Integration of a Western Commercial Format into Chinese Urban Space}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1386}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20090525-14705}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Being transposed to China and absorbed by its urban space, the Western shopping centre undergoes a process of "Sinicisation", which turns it into a spatial hybrid: a Western retail format shaped by distinctive features of Chinese space production and space use. To a large extent, this study can be regarded as a marginal number of its kind which tries to scientifically understand the impact of a socially, culturally and economically absolutely different urban environment on the model (ideal type) of the Western shopping centre.}, subject = {Einkaufszentrum}, language = {en} } @techreport{Schaber2006, author = {Schaber, Carsten}, title = {Strategic Developments}, series = {Yearbook of Model Projects 2005 / 2006}, journal = {Yearbook of Model Projects 2005 / 2006}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-8207}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The report is about the role of Regional Development Agencies (RDAs)in England. These were founded in 1999. At first their concept, aims and orgins are addressed. Secondly the work of such an agency is explained exemplary by introducing the monitoring report Strategic Developments.}, subject = {Landesentwicklungsgesellschaft}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ma2006, author = {Ma, Hang}, title = {"Villages" in Shenzhen- Persistence and Transformation of an Old Social System in an Emerging Megacity}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.771}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20060806-8094}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In the history of 'villages' in Shenzhen, rich traditional cultural resources that are directly related to the folk life in urban corporate community still exist today, synchronously agricultural economy of urban corporate community is transformed into joint-stock economy, and natural villages are transformed into 'heterogeneous' space of city. The most significant fact in the modern social transition is that modern societies have surpassed traditional societies, and cities have surpassed the country. Weber, Durkheim, T{\"o}nnies, Simmel and others devoted themselves to cultivating the essence of social transition. The most influential theory to observe and analyze it is the two-tiered approach of ideal type. T{\"o}nnies made distinction between 'Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft', Durkheim distinguished 'mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity', and Redfield analyzed 'folk society and urban society'. In those classical theories, the former transit to the later is considered to be a general rule of transition from traditional society to modern society, and from traditional community to modern community. However, ever since Redfield used the dependent relationship and interactive framework of 'great tradition' and 'little tradition' to explain various complicated phenomena in the transition from tradition to modern in 1950s, he suggested that a folk-urban continuum can be formed in the transition from folk society to urban society. 'Both terms, 'city' and 'country', are not and have never been limited or restricted to their obvious denotations: 'city' is not and has never been only urban. As a category it always encompasses (includes, embodies, embraces) itself and its opposite, the country' (Hassenpflug 2002, 46). Generally, social groups and culture characterized by weak 'potential' will take their own 'little tradition' as 'bridge' and agency, in order to enter or melt themselves into a 'great tradition' that embodies great 'potential' to seek for space to live and develop. There are many different types of transitions that villagers enter and get melt into 'great tradition' through their individual 'little tradition'. There are exploration and development of traditional resources in 'segmentation', such as the frequent relation between a great flow of peasants to cities and the network of kinship, and of earthbound relations; alternatively, there are assistances and utilization of resources of a whole corporate network, such as the traditional corporate community's organization of local resources during the process of non-agriculturization of villages; and 'villages' in Shenzhen is of the latter situation. The following conclusion can be made based on the above analyses: urban corporate community formed in the process of non-agricultural development and urbanization is an organizing dependency on which villagers melt into city and adapt to urban life. The unique inner-structure and function determine that comparing with other organizations, it has a better performance, efficiency and more humanity care. Firstly, corporate community which is re-organized in the non-agricultural process currently is the only and the most effective organizational resources that can be utilized and has significant meanings in protecting villagers' interest and benefit; secondly, in the short term, other approaches do not have the advantage and the effect as urban corporate community has on the focusing degree of public affairs in the comprehensive urbanization process; thirdly, the 'new' key connotation of urban corporate community, including its community management functions, is the main reason for which such community has the rationality of being; fourthly, urban corporate community will inevitably face many problems in the urbanization due to its inner fixed characteristics (lack of external support), but to a certain degree it has the ability to self-repair and problem solving under the precondition that, the government and society have a fair, impersonal view of 'villages', and base on this view providing multi-supports, especially providing rational system arrangement and policy supports. Consequently, in order to preserve and protect social system and cultural heritage within the 'villages', and gradually make the coordinative development of 'great tradition' represented by cities and of 'little tradition' represented by 'villages', 'soft reconstruction' rather than 'hard reconstruction' should be adopted by the government, during the recent reconstruction of 'villages' in Shenzhen.}, subject = {China}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Koch2006, author = {Koch, Florian}, title = {Zwischen Transformation und Globalisierung - Immobilienmarkt und Stadtentwicklung in Warschau}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.795}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-7952}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Nach der politischen Wende Ende der 1980er/Anfang der 1990er Jahre entwickelte sich in Warschau innerhalb kurzer Zeit ein hoch dynamischer Immobilienmarkt kapitalistischer Pr{\"a}gung, dessen Mechanismen grundlegende Auswirkungen auf die Stadtentwicklung Warschaus haben. Im folgenden Aufsatz werden die wesentlichen Eigenschaften des B{\"u}ro- und Wohnungsmarkts aufgezeigt. Es werden f{\"u}r jeden Sektor die Funktionsweise, die wesentlichen Akteure der Nachfrage- und Angebotsseite, die Rolle der Institutionen und die r{\"a}umlichen Konsequenzen dargestellt.}, subject = {Immobilienmarkt}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Liu2006, author = {Liu, Chong}, title = {The Contemporary Development of Qingdao's Urban Space - The Perspective of Civil Society's Participation in Chinese Urban Planning}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.855}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20070818-9159}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The main hypothesis of this research is that civil society's participation is able to improve the planning results in the Chinese city of Qingdao in the contemporary age. Qingdao is a young city developed from a German colony in eastern China. Apart from the powers of the government and the market, the 'third power', including mainly the power of volunteer citizens and the citizens' organisations, also positively promoted the spatial development in Qingdao's history. Since 1978's reform, Qingdao's great progress in urban housing, historic preservation, public space and urban traffic results mainly from the increasing strength of both the government and the market, while the government has always been the dominant promoter for urban construction. The actual planning mechanism - the government formulates 'what to do' itself and decides 'how to do it' with the market - has much limit in reacting to the rapidly changing situation, serving diversified social interests, and raising sufficient funds for the city's urgent demands in Qingdao. Searching for new development strategies based on the understanding of civil society in the Chinese context can provide a promising perspective on the urban studies of Qingdao. Chinese civil society can be understood as the intermediate sphere of individuals, families, citizen's organisations, social movements, public communication, and of the non-governmental body's non-for-profit involvement for the provision of public services between the state and the market. China has its own cultural tradition of civil society, and the modern civil society in China is showing its great potential in improving social integration and urban life. The Chinese government has started to advocate for civil society's participation in urban construction, and encouraging the 'bottom-up' mechanism in the planning-related issues through political statements and legislative approaches since the last two decades. The existing planning practice in China is able to demonstrate that civil society's participation helps improve the quality of Chinese urban planning realistically under present conditions, and that moderation of planning experts and the push of the authority are the key factors for successfully integrating the strength of civil society in planning. However, the power of civil society is not yet sufficiently discovered in Qingdao's planning. For better planning results, the city of Qingdao needs more initiatives to mobilize civil society in the planning practice, as well as more support to enrich the related studies. This thesis recommends that Qingdao establishes the 'Foundation for Collaborative Urban Solutions' through the joint efforts of the authority and civil initiatives, which aims at moderating and facilitating the strength of civil society. The suggested pilot projects include: a. The Community-based Housing Workshop for regenerating the living environment of the run-down communities, where the residents are willing to collaborate with the foundation with own efforts. b. The Heritage Preservation Workshop for suggesting an efficient supervision mechanism involving civil society which protects the historic heritage from being destroyed in the urban construction. c. The Public Space Forum for improving accessibility, quantity and ecologic function in the development of Qingdao's urban public space with the knowledge and creativity of both the government and the citizens. d. The Mass Transport Forum for a realistic strategy for funding the rail-based traffic system in Qingdao through enabling the civil society - especially the individual citizens and their households to invest. The 'Foundation of Collaborative Urban Solutions' is able to improve Qingdao's planning to cope with the urban problems the city are facing in its contemporary development, as well as to provide valuable reference for the further research of civil society's participation in Chinese urban planning.}, subject = {Stadtplanung}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Huck2001, author = {Huck, Christian}, title = {Der wirtschaftliche Strukturwandel in Th{\"u}ringen und seine Auswirkungen auf die Raumordnung und Stadtentwicklung - dargestellt an der Entwicklung des Einzelhandels von 1989 bis 1999 mit Schlußfolgerungen f{\"u}r eine aktive Raumordnungs- und Stadtentwickl}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.65}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040311-689}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Der Verfasser, in der Zeit von Anfang 1991 bis 1995 in der Industrie- und Handelskammer Erfurt als Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrer zust{\"a}ndig f{\"u}r die Bereiche Handel, Verkehr, Dienstleistungen, Raumordnung, Stadtentwicklung und Tourismus, bewertet den in Th{\"u}ringen stattgefundenen wirtschaftlichen Transformationsprozess unter besonderer Beachtung der Einzelhandelsentwicklung. Standort-, Fl{\"a}chen- und Unternehmensstrukturentwicklung werden in einzelnen Entwicklungsetappen klassifiziert und die in den jeweiligen Zeitfenstern eingeflossenen Steuerungsfaktoren auf Bundes-, Landes- und Kommunalebene bewertet unter Bezugnahme auf die vor 1989 vorhandene Handelsstruktur und Zentral{\"o}rtlichkeit. Die Ausgangslage der Handelsstruktur Th{\"u}ringens, 10 Jahre nach der Deutschen Einheit, wird verglichen mit den allgemeinen und konkreten Entwicklungstendenzen im Einzelhandel Deutschlands und der weltweit ablaufenden Konzentrationsprozesse. Konkret werden der Einzelhandelsumsatz, die Struktur des Einzelhandels, die Standort- und Fl{\"a}chendynamik mit ihren neueren Betriebsformen wie Factory Outlet Center, Urban Entertainment Center aufgef{\"u}hrt und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Raumstruktur und Stadtentwicklung dargestellt. Neben der Anbieterseite, verk{\"o}rpert durch die Handelsunternehmen, wird die Konsumentenseite untersucht und das differenzierte Einkaufsverhalten zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland dargestellt. Die daraus resultierenden Disparit{\"a}ten in der Handelsstruktur werden diskutiert. Nachfrager- und Anbieterseite haben unterschiedliche Auswirkungen auf die Raumstruktur und Stadtentwicklung. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die Stadt- und Umlandprobleme dargestellt und die raum- und stadtentwicklungspolitischen Leitbilder, wie nachhaltige Raumentwicklung, Europ{\"a}isches Raumentwicklungskonzept und nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung unter Beachtung ihrer Umsatzstrategien betrachtet und gewertet. Die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Handelsstruktur und Verkehr werden gesondert dargestellt. Aus den realen Ergebnissen der bisherigen Handelsstrukturentwicklung Th{\"u}ringens werden Handlungsfelder f{\"u}r Maßnahmen zur Revitalisierung der St{\"a}dte in Th{\"u}ringen durch den Einzelhandel aufgezeigt. Der Verfasser schl{\"a}gt eine aktive Raumordnungs- und Stadtentwicklungspolitik vor, die die Instrumente der Raumordnung mit Mitteln der Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung zur effizienten Prozesssteuerung unter Wahrung einer nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung kombiniert, um durch den Einzelhandel die Zentralit{\"a}t der St{\"a}dte wieder zu erlangen. Dieser Raumentwicklungshandlungsrahmen, bestehend aus den Komponenten Angebotsplanung, Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung, Ansiedlungssteuerung und interkommunaler Kooperation ist in der Lage, die k{\"u}nftigen raumrelevanten Anforderungen im Sinne einer Nachhaltigkeit zu beantworten.}, subject = {Th{\"u}ringen}, language = {de} }