@inproceedings{KoepplerRoosBurkhardt1997,
  author    = {K{\"o}ppler, H. and Roos, Dirk and Burkhardt, Gerhard},
  title     = {Zur Berechnung vielschichtiger Schalen mit orthotropen Schichten},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.437},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4379},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Wirklichkeitsnahe Erfassung und Beschreibung des Trag- und Verformungsverhaltens von Strukturen baulicher Anlagen hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten st{\"a}ndig an Bedeutung gewonnen. Konstruktionen im Hoch- und Industriebau werden zunehmend multifunktional genutzt - die >Grenzen< zwischen Bauwerk und Tragwerk, zwischen H{\"u}ll- und Tragkonstruktion l{\"o}sen sich auf. Werden raumabschließende Elemente (W{\"a}nde, Decken, D{\"a}cher) gleichzeitig als Tragelemente und w{\"a}rme- und schalld{\"a}mmende Konstruktionen ausgef{\"u}hrt, so entstehen beispielsweise Sandwichplatten, deren Schichten sehr stark differierende Materialeigenschaften aufweisen. Beim Aufbau des FEM-Modells f{\"u}r vielschichtige Schalen k{\"o}nnen die Form{\"a}nderungshypothesen f{\"u}r jede Schicht einzeln als auch f{\"u}r die Schale insgesamt gegeben werden. Im ersten Fall ist der Knotenfreiheitsgrad von der Schichtenzahl abh{\"a}ngig, im zweiten Fall nicht. Im weiteren wird eine Form{\"a}nderungshypothese f{\"u}r das Schichtenpaket angenommen. Ausgegangen wird von den Gleichungen der 3D-Elastizit{\"a}tstheorie. Die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Querkraftschubverformungen ergibt die M{\"o}glichkeit einer ad{\"a}quaten Beschreibung der Verformungen sowohl d{\"u}nner Schalen als auch von Schalen mittlerer Dicke; die Berechnung der Kr{\"u}mmungen und der LAMEschen Parameter der Bezugsfl{\"a}che zu umgehen, was f{\"u}r komplizierte Schalenformen eine selbst{\"a}ndige Aufgabe ist; eines nat{\"u}rlichen {\"U}bergangs von homogenen zu geschichteten Schalen. Das vielschichtige isoparametrische Schalen-FE wird vorgestellt, seine Implementierung in das in Entwicklung befindliche Programmsystem SLANG wird vorbereitet.},
  subject      = {Schale},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KoenigKlingerBerkhahn2004,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Markus and Klinger, Axel and Berkhahn, Volker},
  title     = {Structural Correctness of Planning Processes in Building Engineering},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.169},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1690},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The planning of projects in building engineering is a complex process which is characterized by a dynamical composition and many modifications during the definition and execution time of processes. For a computer-aided and network-based cooperation a formal description of the planning process is necessary. In the research project "Relational Process Modelling in Cooperative Building Planning" a process model is described by three parts: an organizational structure with participants, a building structure with states and a process structure with activities. This research project is part of the priority program 1103 "Network-Based Cooperative Planning Processes in Structural Engineering" promoted by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Planning processes in civil engineering can be described by workflow graphs. The process structure describes the logical planning process and can be formally defined by a bipartite graph. This structure consists of activities, transitions and relationships between activities and transitions. In order to minimize errors at execution time of a planning process a consistent and structurally correct process model must be guaranteed. This contribution considers the concept and the algorithms for checking the consistency and the correctness of the process structure.},
  subject      = {Baubetrieb},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MuellerBrossmann2003,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Karl-Heinz and Broßmann, Marko},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des zeitlich zuf{\"a}lligen Lastverhaltens und zuf{\"a}lliger Systemeigenschaften bei der adaptiven Grenzlastanalyse},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.337},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3372},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Werden bei der Tragwerksauslegung Schnittgr{\"o}ßenumlagerungen infolge Plastizierungen zugelassen, dann ist die Lastintensit{\"a}t durch die Einhaltung von entsprechenden Grenzzustandskriterien, passend zum physikalisch nichtlinearen Tragverhalten, zu begrenzen. F{\"u}r Tragwerke, die von mehreren unabh{\"a}ngig voneinander, wiederholt und in beliebiger Reihenfolge auftretenden Lasten beansprucht werden, stellt die adaptive Grenzlast (Einspiellast), ausgedr{\"u}ckt durch den adaptiven Grenzlastfaktor, ein geeignetes Grenzzustandskriterium dar. Bedingt durch zuf{\"a}llige Systemeigenschaften und zeitlich zuf{\"a}lliges Lastverhalten stellt der adaptive Grenzlastfaktor eine Zufallsgr{\"o}ße dar. F{\"u}r die Bestimmung des stochastischen adaptiven Grenzlastfaktors und der Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit gegen{\"u}ber dem Grenzzustand der Adaption f{\"u}r einen Zeitraum [0,T] werden die mathematische Optimierung (mechanische Probleml{\"o}sung) und die Monte-Carlo-Simulation (stochastische Probleml{\"o}sung) herangezogen, wobei eine {\"U}berf{\"u}hrung von zeitvarianten Lastmodellen in {\"a}quivalente zeitinvariante Lastmodelle erforderlich wird. Am Beispiel eines eingespannten Stahlbetonrahmens wird untersucht, wie sich eine unterschiedliche stochastische Modellbildung des Tragwerks und eine unterschiedliche Vorgehensweise bei der {\"U}berlagerung von Extremwerten der Belastung auf die Beurteilung der Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit des Tragwerks f{\"u}r verschiedene Lebensdauern auswirken. Im Ergebnis dieser Untersuchungen zeigt sich, dass sich die Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit signifikant erh{\"o}ht, wenn stochastische Tragwerkseigenschaften in Ansatz gebracht werden. Die gr{\"o}ßte Bedeutung besitzt dabei die Zuf{\"a}lligkeit der Zugfestigkeit der Bewehrung. Alle anderen Zufallsgr{\"o}ßen beeinflussen die Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit nur in ihrer Gesamtheit, einzeln betrachtet sind sie nahezu bedeutungslos. Es stellt sich weiterhin heraus, dass eine vereinfachte {\"U}berlagerung der Last-Extremwerte zu einer deutlichen {\"U}bersch{\"a}tzung der Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit f{\"u}hrt und somit als konservatives Modell zu bewerten ist.},
  subject      = {Tragwerk},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Abdalla2004,
  author    = {Abdalla, Jamal},
  title     = {Elements of an Agent-based Mediative Communication Protocol for Design Objects},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.220},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2207},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Integrated structural engineering system usually consists of large number of design objects that may be distributed across different platforms. These design objects need to communicate data and information among each other. For efficient communication among design objects a common communication protocol need to be defined. This paper presents the elements of a communication protocol that uses a mediator agent to facilitate communication among design objects. This protocol is termed the Mediative Communication Protocol (MCP). The protocol uses certain design communication performatives and the semantics of an Agent Communication language (ACL) mainly the Knowledge and Query Manipulation Language (KQML) to implement its steps. Details of a Mediator Agent, that will facilitate the communication among design objects, is presented. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is used to present the Meditative protocol and show how the mediator agent can be use to execute the steps of the meditative communication protocol. An example from structural engineering application is presented to demonstrate and validate the protocol. It is concluded that the meditative protocol is a viable protocol to facilitate object-to-object communication and also has potential to facilitate communication among the different project participants at the higher level of integrated structural engineering systems.},
  subject      = {Mehragentensystem},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GaoWuRen2004,
  author    = {Gao, Zuoren and Wu, Weiyu and Ren, Aizhu},
  title     = {Physically Based Modeling and Multi-Physical Simulation System for Wood Structure Fire Performance},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.238},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2381},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This research is devoted to promoting the performance-based engineering in wood structure fire. It looks into the characteristic of the material, structural composing and collapse detecting to find out the main factors in the wood structure collapse in fire. The aim of the research is to provide an automatic simulation platform for the complicated circulation. A physically based model for slim member for beams and columns and a frame of multi-physical simulation are provided to implement the system. The physically based model contains material model, structural mechanics model, material mechanics model, as well as geometry model for the compositive simulation. The multi-physical simulation is built on the model and has the capacity to carry out a simulation combining structural, fire (thermal, CFD) and material degradation simulation. The structural and fire simulation rely on two sophisticated software respectively, ANSYS (an FEA software) and FDS (with a core of CFD). Researchers of the paper develop system by themselves to combine the two existing ones. The system has the capability to calculate the wood char to find out the loss of cross-section and to detect the collapse caused in different ways. The paper gives a sample of Chinese traditional house to show how this simulation system works.},
  subject      = {Produktmodell},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KaminskiMajSchmidt2003,
  author    = {Kami{\~n}ski, Mieczysław and Maj, Marek and Schmidt, Egon},
  title     = {Berechnungsmodell der Polystyrol-Massiv-Rippendecken},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.318},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3185},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Neue Konstruktionsentwicklungen erwarten von Bauingenieuren auch neue Berechnungs- und Analysenmethoden. Zu solchen Konstruktionen geh{\"o}ren Polystyrol-Massiv-Rippendecken. Die Decken, die eine wichtige Rolle im Neubau sowie in der Sanierung und Rekonstruktion von Altbauten spielen, haben eine umfangreiche Technologiebeschreibung, jedoch relativ kleine Berechnungsbase zur statischen Analyse der Ausnutzugs- und Statischfestigkeitsparametern. In den Vortrag wurde eine Methode zu Analyse solche Decken dargestellt. Das interessante Problem befindet sich in der sogennaten zweiten Phase, wenn der Decke keine elastische Platte ist. Eine wichtige Rolle bei Berechnung spielen die ver{\"a}nderte Steifigkeit und Rheology.},
  subject      = {Stahlbeton},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KohlerBodin2003,
  author    = {Kohler, Niklaus and Bodin, Olivier},
  title     = {Dealing with sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in integrated buildung LCA model : Dealing with Uncertainty in Life Cyle Analysis of Building Model by Using Experiment Design Methods},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.322},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3220},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Building design, realization, operation and refurbishment have to take into account the environmental impacts as well as the resulting costs over a long period of time. LCA methods had to be developed for buildings because of their complexity, their long life duration and through a large number of actors who are involved. This was realized by integrating life cycle analysis, life cycle costing and building product models in integrated LCA models. However the use of such models leads to difficulties. The principal ones are the uncertainty treatment in LCA models and the lack of experience of practitioners who are not LCA specialists. Answers to these problems are the management of uncertainty and the development of simplified models for building design, construction and operation. This can be achieved with the mean of experimental plans or Monte Carlo simulation. The paper will focus on how these techniques can be used, what are their possibilities and disadvantages, particularly concerning the development of simplified models.},
  subject      = {Bauwerk},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MahdaviMathewHartkopf1997,
  author    = {Mahdavi, A. and Mathew, P. and Hartkopf, V.},
  title     = {Real-time Coupling of Multi-Domain Representational and Analytical Building Object Models via Homology-based Mapping},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.446},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4461},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Ideally, multiple computational building evaluation routines (particularly simulation tools) should be coupled in real-time to the representational design model to provide timely performance feed-back to the system user. In this paper we demonstrate how this can be achieved effectively and conveniently via homology-based mapping. We consider two models as homologous if they entail isomorphic topological information. If the general design representation (i.e., a shared object model) is generated in a manner so as to include both the topological building information and pointers to the semantic information base, it can be used to directly derive the domain representations (>enriched< object models with detailed configurational information and filtered semantic data) needed for evaluation purposes. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate a computational design environment that dynamically links an object-oriented space-based design model, with structurally homologous object models of various simulation routines.},
  subject      = {Geb{\"a}ude},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Suzuki2004,
  author    = {Suzuki, Aketo},
  title     = {Numerical Analysis for Prediction as to Influence of Digging a Tunnel on Groundwater},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.113},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1133},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper describes monitoring of the in-valley discharge and underground water level at the place where the tunnel will be constructed and also, the numerical analysis for prediction applying the Tank Model and Linear Filter Method to calculate the prediction. The application of these analyses has actually allowed the change of underground water level to be grasped and more effective information system to be established by comparing the real-time monitoring data with the real-time calculation of prediction.},
  subject      = {Mobile Computing},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{XieIssaO'Brien2004,
  author    = {Xie, Haiyan and Issa, Raja and O'Brien, William},
  title     = {Structure of a Formal User Model for Construction Information Retrieval},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.129},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1296},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Information science researchers and developers have spent many years addressing the problem of retrieving the exact information needed and using it for analysis purposes. In informationseeking dialogues, the user, i.e. construction project manager or supplier, often asks questions about specific aspects of the tasks they want to perform. But most of the time it is difficult for the software systems to unambiguously understand their overall intentions. The existence of information tunnels (Tannenbaum 2002) aggravates this phenomenon. This study includes a detailed case study of the material management process in the construction industry. Based on this case study, the structure of a formal user model for information retrieval in construction management is proposed. This prototype user model will be incorporated into the system design for construction information management and retrieval. This information retrieval system is a user-centered product based on the development of a user configurable visitor mechanism for managing and retrieving project information without worrying too much about the underlying data structure of the database system. An executable UML model combined with OODB is used to reduce the ambiguity in the user's intentions and to achieve user satisfaction.},
  subject      = {Bauwerk},
  language  = {en}
}