@article{GhasemiBrighentiZhuangetal.,
  author    = {Ghasemi, Hamid and Brighenti, Roberto and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Muthu, Jacob and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Optimum fiber content and distribution in fiber-reinforced solids using a reliability and NURBS based sequential optimization approach},
  series = {Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
  journal   = {Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
  pages     = {99 -- 112},
  abstract  = {Optimum _ber content and distribution in _ber-reinforced solids using a reliability and NURBS based sequential optimization approach},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GhasemiKerfridenBordasetal.,
  author    = {Ghasemi, Hamid and Kerfriden, Pierre and Bordas, St{\´e}phane Pierre Alain and Muthu, Jacob and Zi, Goangseup and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Interfacial shear stress optimization in sandwich beams with polymeric core using nonuniform distribution of reinforcing ingredients},
  series = {Composite Structures},
  journal   = {Composite Structures},
  pages     = {221 -- 230},
  abstract  = {Interfacial shear stress optimization in sandwich beams with polymeric core using nonuniform distribution of reinforcing ingredients},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GhorashiValizadehMohammadietal.,
  author    = {Ghorashi, Seyed Shahram and Valizadeh, Navid and Mohammadi, S. and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {T-spline based XIGA for Fracture Analysis of Orthotropic Media},
  series = {Computers \& Structures},
  journal   = {Computers \& Structures},
  pages     = {138 -- 146},
  abstract  = {T-spline based XIGA for Fracture Analysis of Orthotropic Media},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HamdiaLahmerNguyenThoietal.,
  author    = {Hamdia, Khader and Lahmer, Tom and Nguyen-Thoi, T. and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Predicting The Fracture Toughness of PNCs: A Stochastic Approach Based on ANN and ANFIS},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {304 -- 313},
  abstract  = {Predicting The Fracture Toughness of PNCs: A Stochastic Approach Based on ANN and ANFIS},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{IlyaniAkmarKramerRabczuk,
  author    = {Ilyani Akmar, A.B. and Kramer, O. and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Multi-objective evolutionary optimization of sandwich structures: An evaluation by elitist non-dominated sorting evolution strategy},
  series = {American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences},
  journal   = {American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences},
  doi       = {10.3844/ajeassp.2015.185.201},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170418-31402},
  pages     = {185 -- 201},
  abstract  = {In this study, an application of evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms on the optimization of sandwich structures is presented. The solution strategy is known as Elitist Non-Dominated Sorting Evolution Strategy (ENSES) wherein Evolution Strategies (ES) as Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) in the elitist Non-dominated Sorting Genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) procedure. Evolutionary algorithm seems a compatible approach to resolve multi-objective optimization problems because it is inspired by natural evolution, which closely linked to Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and elitism has shown an important factor for improving evolutionary multi-objective search. In order to evaluate the notion of performance by ENSES, the well-known study case of sandwich structures are reconsidered. For Case 1, the goals of the multi-objective optimization are minimization of the deflection and the weight of the sandwich structures. The length, the core and skin thicknesses are the design variables of Case 1. For Case 2, the objective functions are the fabrication cost, the beam weight and the end deflection of the sandwich structures. There are four design variables i.e., the weld height, the weld length, the beam depth and the beam width in Case 2. Numerical results are presented in terms of Paretooptimal solutions for both evaluated cases.},
  subject      = {Optimierung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{JaouadiLahmer,
  author    = {Jaouadi, Zouhour and Lahmer, Tom},
  title     = {Topology optimization of structures subjected to multiple load cases by introducing the Epsilon constraint method},
  series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar},
  booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar},
  editor    = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom},
  organization    = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  issn      = {1611-4086},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2804},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28042},
  pages     = {7},
  abstract  = {A topology optimization method has been developed for structures subjected to multiple load cases (Example of a bridge pier subjected to wind loads, traffic, superstructure...). We formulate the problem as a multi-criterial optimization problem, where the compliance is computed for each load case. Then, the Epsilon constraint method (method proposed by Chankong and Haimes, 1971) is adapted. The strategy of this method is based on the concept of minimizing the maximum compliance resulting from the critical load case while the other remaining compliances are considered in the constraints. In each iteration, the compliances of all load cases are computed and only the maximum one is minimized. The topology optimization process is switching from one load to another according to the variation of the resulting compliance. In this work we will motivate and explain the proposed methodology and provide some numerical examples.},
  subject      = {Angewandte Informatik},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Jia,
  author    = {Jia, Yue},
  title     = {Methods based on B-splines for model representation, numerical analysis and image registration},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2484},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20151210-24849},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  pages     = {200},
  abstract  = {The thesis consists of inter-connected parts for modeling and analysis using newly developed isogeometric methods. The main parts are reproducing kernel triangular B-splines, extended isogeometric analysis for solving weakly discontinuous problems, collocation methods using superconvergent points, and B-spline basis in image registration applications. Each topic is oriented towards application of isogeometric analysis basis functions to ease the process of integrating the modeling and analysis phases of simulation. First, we develop reproducing a kernel triangular B-spline-based FEM for solving PDEs. We review the triangular B-splines and their properties. By definition, the triangular basis function is very flexible in modeling complicated domains. However, instability results when it is applied for analysis. We modify the triangular B-spline by a reproducing kernel technique, calculating a correction term for the triangular kernel function from the chosen surrounding basis. The improved triangular basis is capable to obtain the results with higher accuracy and almost optimal convergence rates. Second, we propose an extended isogeometric analysis for dealing with weakly discontinuous problems such as material interfaces. The original IGA is combined with XFEM-like enrichments which are continuous functions themselves but with discontinuous derivatives. Consequently, the resulting solution space can approximate solutions with weak discontinuities. The method is also applied to curved material interfaces, where the inverse mapping and the curved triangular elements are considered. Third, we develop an IGA collocation method using superconvergent points. The collocation methods are efficient because no numerical integration is needed. In particular when higher polynomial basis applied, the method has a lower computational cost than Galerkin methods. However, the positions of the collocation points are crucial for the accuracy of the method, as they affect the convergent rate significantly. The proposed IGA collocation method uses superconvergent points instead of the traditional Greville abscissae points. The numerical results show the proposed method can have better accuracy and optimal convergence rates, while the traditional IGA collocation has optimal convergence only for even polynomial degrees. Lastly, we propose a novel dynamic multilevel technique for handling image registration. It is application of the B-spline functions in image processing. The procedure considered aims to align a target image from a reference image by a spatial transformation. The method starts with an energy function which is the same as a FEM-based image registration. However, we simplify the solving procedure, working on the energy function directly. We dynamically solve for control points which are coefficients of B-spline basis functions. The new approach is more simple and fast. Moreover, it is also enhanced by a multilevel technique in order to prevent instabilities. The numerical testing consists of two artificial images, four real bio-medical MRI brain and CT heart images, and they show our registration method is accurate, fast and efficient, especially for large deformation problems.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JiaZhangRabczuk,
  author    = {Jia, Yue and Zhang, Yongjie and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {A Novel Dynamic Multilevel Technique for Image Registration},
  series = {Computers and Mathematics with Applications},
  journal   = {Computers and Mathematics with Applications},
  abstract  = {A Novel Dynamic Multilevel Technique for Image Registration},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JiangRabczukPark,
  author    = {Jiang, Jin-Wu and Rabczuk, Timon and Park, Harold S.},
  title     = {A Stillinger-Weber Potential for Single-Layer Black Phosphorus, and the Importance of Cross-Pucker Interactions for Negative Poisson's Ratio and Edge Stress-Induced Bending},
  series = {Nanoscale},
  journal   = {Nanoscale},
  doi       = {10.1039/C4NR07341J},
  abstract  = {The distinguishing structural feature of single-layered black phosphorus is its puckered structure, which leads to many novel physical properties. In this work, we first present a new parameterization of the Stillinger-Weber potential for single-layered black phosphorus. In doing so, we reveal the importance of a cross-pucker interaction term in capturing its unique mechanical properties, such as a negative Poisson's ratio. In particular, we show that the cross-pucker interaction enables the pucker to act as a re-entrant hinge, which expands in the lateral direction when it is stretched in the longitudinal direction. As a consequence, single-layered black phosphorus has a negative Poisson's ratio in the direction perpendicular to the atomic plane. As an additional demonstration of the impact of the cross-pucker interaction, we show that it is also the key factor that enables capturing the edge stress-induced bending of single-layered black phosphorus that has been reported in ab initio calculations.},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KumarSinghMishraetal.,
  author    = {Kumar, S. and Singh, I. and Mishra, B.K. and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Modeling and Simulation of Kinked Cracks by Virtual Node XFEM},
  series = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
  journal   = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
  pages     = {1425 -- 1466},
  abstract  = {Modeling and Simulation of Kinked Cracks by Virtual Node XFEM},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LahmerIlgLerch,
  author    = {Lahmer, Tom and Ilg, J. and Lerch, Reinhard},
  title     = {Variance-based sensitivity analyses of piezoelectric models},
  series = {Computer Modeling in Engineering \& Sciences},
  journal   = {Computer Modeling in Engineering \& Sciences},
  pages     = {105 -- 126},
  abstract  = {Variance-based sensitivity analyses of piezoelectric models},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MortazaviCunibertiRabczuk,
  author    = {Mortazavi, Bohayra and Cuniberti, G. and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of graphitic carbon nitride: A molecular dynamics study},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {285 -- 289},
  abstract  = {Mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of graphitic carbon nitride: A molecular dynamics study},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MortazaviPereiraJiangetal.,
  author    = {Mortazavi, Bohayra and Pereira, Luiz Felipe C. and Jiang, Jin-Wu and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Modelling heat conduction in polycrystalline hexagonal boron-nitride films},
  series = {Scientific Reports},
  journal   = {Scientific Reports},
  doi       = {10.1038/srep13228},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170425-31534},
  abstract  = {We conducted extensive molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN) films. To this aim, we constructed large atomistic models of polycrystalline h-BN sheets with random and uniform grain configuration. By performing equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations, we investigated the influence of the average grain size on the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline h-BN films at various temperatures. Using the EMD results, we constructed finite element models of polycrystalline h-BN sheets to probe the thermal conductivity of samples with larger grain sizes. Our multiscale investigations not only provide a general viewpoint regarding the heat conduction in h-BN films but also propose that polycrystalline h-BN sheets present high thermal conductivity comparable to monocrystalline sheets.},
  subject      = {W{\"a}rmeleitf{\"a}higkeit},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MortazaviRabczuk,
  author    = {Mortazavi, Bohayra and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Multiscale modeling of heat conduction in graphene laminates},
  series = {Carbon},
  journal   = {Carbon},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  abstract  = {Multiscale modeling of heat conduction in graphene laminates},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MsekhSargadoJamshidianetal.,
  author    = {Msekh, Mohammed Abdulrazzak and Sargado, M. and Jamshidian, M. and Areias, Pedro and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {ABAQUS implementation of phase_field model for brittle fracture},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {472 -- 484},
  abstract  = {ABAQUS implementation of phase_field model for brittle fracture},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NanthakumarLahmerZhuangetal.,
  author    = {Nanthakumar, S.S. and Lahmer, Tom and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Zi, Goangseup and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Detection of material interfaces using a regularized level set method in piezoelectric structures},
  series = {Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering},
  journal   = {Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering},
  abstract  = {Detection of material interfaces using a regularized level set method in piezoelectric structures},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NguyenThanhValizadehNguyenetal.,
  author    = {Nguyen-Thanh, Nhon and Valizadeh, Navid and Nguyen, Manh Hung and Nguyen-Xuan, Hung and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Areias, Pedro and Zi, Goangseup and Bazilevs, Yuri and De Lorenzis, Laura and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {An extended isogeometric thin shell analysis based on Kirchhoff-Love theory},
  series = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
  journal   = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
  pages     = {265 -- 291},
  abstract  = {An extended isogeometric thin shell analysis based on Kirchho_-Love theory},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NguyenTuanLahmerDatchevaetal.,
  author    = {Nguyen-Tuan, Long and Lahmer, Tom and Datcheva, Maria and Stoimenova, Eugenia and Schanz, Tom},
  title     = {PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION APPLYING IN COMPLEX THERMO-HYDRO-MECHANICAL PROBLEMS LIKE THE DESIGN OF BUFFER ELEMENTS},
  series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar},
  booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar},
  editor    = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom},
  organization    = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  issn      = {1611-4086},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2816},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28162},
  pages     = {6},
  abstract  = {This study contributes to the identification of coupled THM constitutive model parameters via back analysis against information-rich experiments. A sampling based back analysis approach is proposed comprising both the model parameter identification and the assessment of the reliability of identified model parameters. The results obtained in the context of buffer elements indicate that sensitive parameter estimates generally obey the normal distribution. According to the sensitivity of the parameters and the probability distribution of the samples we can provide confidence intervals for the estimated parameters and thus allow a qualitative estimation on the identified parameters which are in future work used as inputs for prognosis computations of buffer elements. These elements play e.g. an important role in the design of nuclear waste repositories.},
  subject      = {Angewandte Informatik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RabizadehSaboorBagherzadehRabczuk,
  author    = {Rabizadeh, Ehsan and Saboor Bagherzadeh, Amir and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Application of goal-oriented error estimation and adaptive mesh refinement on thermo-mechanical multifield problems},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {27 -- 44},
  abstract  = {Application of goal-oriented error estimation and adaptive mesh re_nement on thermo-mechanical multi_eld problems},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SilaniTalebiZiaeiRadetal.,
  author    = {Silani, Mohammad and Talebi, Hossein and Ziaei-Rad, S. and Hamouda, A.M.S. and Zi, Goangseup and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {A three dimensional Extended Arlequin Method for Dynamic Fracture},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {425 -- 431},
  abstract  = {A three dimensional Extended Arlequin Method for Dynamic Fracture},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TalebiSilaniRabczuk,
  author    = {Talebi, Hossein and Silani, Mohammad and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Concurrent Multiscale Modelling of Three Dimensional Crack and Dislocation Propagation},
  series = {Advances in Engineering Software},
  journal   = {Advances in Engineering Software},
  pages     = {82 -- 92},
  abstract  = {Concurrent Multiscale Modelling of Three Dimensional Crack and Dislocation Propagation},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{TanLahmerSiddappa,
  author    = {Tan, Fengjie and Lahmer, Tom and Siddappa, Manju Gyaraganahalll},
  title     = {SECTION OPTIMIZATION AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF ARCH-TYPE DAMS INCLUDING COUPLED MECHANICAL-THERMAL AND HYDRAULIC FIELDS},
  series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar},
  booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar},
  editor    = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom},
  organization    = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  issn      = {1611-4086},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2821},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28212},
  pages     = {8},
  abstract  = {From the design experiences of arch dams in the past, it has significant practical value to carry out the shape optimization of arch dams, which can fully make use of material characteristics and reduce the cost of constructions. Suitable variables need to be chosen to formulate the objective function, e.g. to minimize the total volume of the arch dam. Additionally a series of constraints are derived and a reasonable and convenient penalty function has been formed, which can easily enforce the characteristics of constraints and optimal design. For the optimization method, a Genetic Algorithm is adopted to perform a global search. Simultaneously, ANSYS is used to do the mechanical analysis under the coupling of thermal and hydraulic loads. One of the constraints of the newly designed dam is to fulfill requirements on the structural safety. Therefore, a reliability analysis is applied to offer a good decision supporting for matters concerning predictions of both safety and service life of the arch dam. By this, the key factors which would influence the stability and safety of arch dam significantly can be acquired, and supply a good way to take preventive measures to prolong ate the service life of an arch dam and enhances the safety of structure.},
  subject      = {Angewandte Informatik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ThaiNguyenXuanBordasetal.,
  author    = {Thai, Chien H. and Nguyen-Xuan, Hung and Bordas, St{\´e}phane Pierre Alain and Nguyen-Thanh, Nhon and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Isogeometric analysis of laminated composite plates using the higher-order shear deformation theory},
  series = {Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures},
  journal   = {Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures},
  pages     = {451 -- 469},
  abstract  = {Isogeometric analysis of laminated composite plates using the higher-order shear deformation theory},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Vu,
  author    = {Vu, Bac Nam},
  title     = {Stochastic uncertainty quantification for multiscale modeling of polymeric nanocomposites},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2555},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160322-25551},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  pages     = {265},
  abstract  = {Nanostructured materials are extensively applied in many fields of material science for new industrial applications, particularly in the automotive, aerospace industry due to their exceptional physical and mechanical properties. Experimental testing of nanomaterials is expensive, timeconsuming,challenging and sometimes unfeasible. Therefore,computational simulations have been employed as alternative method to predict macroscopic material properties. The behavior of polymeric nanocomposites (PNCs) are highly complex. The origins of macroscopic material properties reside in the properties and interactions taking place on finer scales. It is therefore essential to use multiscale modeling strategy to properly account for all large length and time scales associated with these material systems, which across many orders of magnitude. Numerous multiscale models of PNCs have been established, however, most of them connect only two scales. There are a few multiscale models for PNCs bridging four length scales (nano-, micro-, meso- and macro-scales). In addition, nanomaterials are stochastic in nature and the prediction of macroscopic mechanical properties are influenced by many factors such as fine-scale features. The predicted mechanical properties obtained by traditional approaches significantly deviate from the measured values in experiments due to neglecting uncertainty of material features. This discrepancy is indicated that the effective macroscopic properties of materials are highly sensitive to various sources of uncertainty, such as loading and boundary conditions and material characteristics, etc., while very few stochastic multiscale models for PNCs have been developed. Therefore, it is essential to construct PNC models within the framework of stochastic modeling and quantify the stochastic effect of the input parameters on the macroscopic mechanical properties of those materials. This study aims to develop computational models at four length scales (nano-, micro-, meso- and macro-scales) and hierarchical upscaling approaches bridging length scales from nano- to macro-scales. A framework for uncertainty quantification (UQ) applied to predict the mechanical properties of the PNCs in dependence of material features at different scales is studied. Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis are of great helps in quantifying the effect of input parameters, considering both main and interaction effects, on the mechanical properties of the PNCs. To achieve this major goal, the following tasks are carried out: At nano-scale, molecular dynamics (MD) were used to investigate deformation mechanism of glassy amorphous polyethylene (PE) in dependence of temperature and strain rate. Steered molecular dynamics (SMD)were also employed to investigate interfacial characteristic of the PNCs. At mico-scale, we developed an atomistic-based continuum model represented by a representative volume element (RVE) in which the SWNT's properties and the SWNT/polymer interphase are modeled at nano-scale, the surrounding polymer matrix is modeled by solid elements. Then, a two-parameter model was employed at meso-scale. A hierarchical multiscale approach has been developed to obtain the structure-property relations at one length scale and transfer the effect to the higher length scales. In particular, we homogenized the RVE into an equivalent fiber. The equivalent fiber was then employed in a micromechanical analysis (i.e. Mori-Tanaka model) to predict the effective macroscopic properties of the PNC. Furthermore, an averaging homogenization process was also used to obtain the effective stiffness of the PCN at meso-scale. Stochastic modeling and uncertainty quantification consist of the following ingredients: - Simple random sampling, Latin hypercube sampling, Sobol' quasirandom sequences, Iman and Conover's method (inducing correlation in Latin hypercube sampling) are employed to generate independent and dependent sample data, respectively. - Surrogate models, such as polynomial regression, moving least squares (MLS), hybrid method combining polynomial regression and MLS, Kriging regression, and penalized spline regression, are employed as an approximation of a mechanical model. The advantage of the surrogate models is the high computational efficiency and robust as they can be constructed from a limited amount of available data. - Global sensitivity analysis (SA) methods, such as variance-based methods for models with independent and dependent input parameters, Fourier-based techniques for performing variance-based methods and partial derivatives, elementary effects in the context of local SA, are used to quantify the effects of input parameters and their interactions on the mechanical properties of the PNCs. A bootstrap technique is used to assess the robustness of the global SA methods with respect to their performance. In addition, the probability distribution of mechanical properties are determined by using the probability plot method. The upper and lower bounds of the predicted Young's modulus according to 95 \% prediction intervals were provided. The above-mentioned methods study on the behaviour of intact materials. Novel numerical methods such as a node-based smoothed extended finite element method (NS-XFEM) and an edge-based smoothed phantom node method (ES-Phantom node) were developed for fracture problems. These methods can be used to account for crack at macro-scale for future works. The predicted mechanical properties were validated and verified. They show good agreement with previous experimental and simulations results.},
  subject      = {Polymere},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VuBacRafieeZhuangetal.,
  author    = {Vu-Bac, N. and Rafiee, Roham and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Lahmer, Tom and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Uncertainty quantification for multiscale modeling of polymer nanocomposites with correlated parameters},
  series = {Composites Part B: Engineering},
  journal   = {Composites Part B: Engineering},
  pages     = {446 -- 464},
  abstract  = {Uncertainty quantification for multiscale modeling of polymer nanocomposites with correlated parameters},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VuBacSilaniLahmeretal.,
  author    = {Vu-Bac, N. and Silani, Mohammad and Lahmer, Tom and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {A unified framework for stochastic predictions of Young's modulus of clay/epoxy nanocomposites (PCNs)},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {520 -- 535},
  abstract  = {A unified framework for stochastic predictions of Young's modulus of clay/epoxy nanocomposites (PCNs)},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YangBudarapuMahapatraetal.,
  author    = {Yang, Shih-Wei and Budarapu, Pattabhi Ramaiah and Mahapatra, D.R. and Bordas, St{\´e}phane Pierre Alain and Zi, Goangseup and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {A Meshless Adaptive Multiscale Method for Fracture},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {382 -- 395},
  abstract  = {A Meshless Adaptive Multiscale Method for Fracture},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhaoLuRabczuk,
  author    = {Zhao, Jiyun and Lu, Lixin and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {The tensile and shear failure behavior dependence on chain length and temperature in amorphous polymers},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {567 -- 572},
  abstract  = {The tensile and shear failure behavior dependence on chain length and temperature in amorphous polymers},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhaoJiaWeietal.,
  author    = {Zhao, Jun-Hua and Jia, Yue and Wei, Ning and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Binding energy and mechanical stability of two parallel and crossing carbon nanotubes},
  series = {Journal of Applied Mechanics},
  journal   = {Journal of Applied Mechanics},
  abstract  = {Binding energy and mechanical stability of two parallel and crossing carbon nanotubes},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhaoLuZhangetal.,
  author    = {Zhao, Jun-Hua and Lu, Lixin and Zhang, Zhiliang and Guo, Wanlin and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Continuum modeling of the cohesive energy for the interfaces between _lms, spheres, coats and substrates},
  series = {Computational Materials Science},
  journal   = {Computational Materials Science},
  pages     = {432 -- 438},
  abstract  = {Continuum modeling of the cohesive energy for the interfaces between _lms, spheres, coats and substrates},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}