@misc{VollmerMichel, author = {Vollmer, Lisa and Michel, Boris}, title = {Wohnen in der Klimakrise. Die Wohnungsfrage als {\"o}kologische Frage: Aufruf zur Debatte}, series = {s u b \ u r b a n. zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische stadtforschung}, volume = {2020}, journal = {s u b \ u r b a n. zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische stadtforschung}, number = {Band 8, Heft 1/2}, publisher = {Sub\urban e.V.}, address = {Leipzig}, doi = {10.36900/suburban.v8i1/2.552}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20210122-43327}, pages = {163 -- 166}, abstract = {Die Verbindung der sozialen und der {\"o}kologischen Frage ist eine der zentralen Herausforderungen linker Politik und kritisch-engagierter Wissenschaft heute. Daf{\"u}r, wie wenig das bisher gelingt, sind die {\"o}ffentlichen und wissenschaftlichen Diskussionen um die Wohnungsfrage gute Beispiele. Dieser Aufruf ist eine Einladung an den kollektiven Wissensschatz aus Wissenschaft und Aktivismus, die unterschiedlichen Aspekte der {\"o}kologischen Wohnungsfrage, die bisher stark fragmentiert behandelt werden, in einzelnen Beitr{\"a}gen weiter auszuf{\"u}hren und auf ihren strukturellen Zusammenhang mit der sozialen Wohnungsfrage hin zu beleuchten.}, subject = {Wohnen}, language = {de} } @article{Strassenmeier1987, author = {Straßenmeier, Werner}, title = {Wissenschaftlich-technischer Fortschritt in Bauwesen und Entwicklung der sozialen und {\"a}sthetischen Qualit{\"a}t von St{\"a}dtebau und Architektur}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1002}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-10021}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 24. bis 26. Juni 1986 in Weimar an der Hochschule f{\"u}r Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche'}, subject = {St{\"a}dtebau}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Javanmardi, author = {Javanmardi, Leila}, title = {URBANISM AND DICTATORSHIP. A Study on Urban Planning in Contemporary History of Iran, Second Pahlavi: 1941-1979}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4597}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220224-45971}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {237}, abstract = {The evolution of urbanism under dictatorship forms the core of the current research. This thesis is part of a research network at Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar, which studies the 20th century's urbanism under different dictatorships. The network has provided a cross-cultural and cross-border environment and has enabled the author to communicate with other like-minded researchers. The 2015 published book of this group 'Urbanism and Dictatorship: A European Perspective' strengthens the foundation of this research's theoretical and methodological framework. This thesis investigates urban policies and plans leading to the advancement of urbanization and the transformation of urban space in Iran during the second Pahlavi (1941-1979) when the country faced a milestone in its history: Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. By reflecting the influence of economic and socio-political determinants of the time on urbanism and the urbanization process, this work intends to critically trace the effect of dictatorship on evolved urbanism before and after the oil nationalization in 1951. The research on the second Pahlavi's urbanism has been limitedly addressed and has only recently expanded. Most of the conducted studies date back to less than a decade ago and could not incorporate all the episodes of the second Pahlavi urbanism. These works have often investigated urbanism and architecture by focusing merely on the physical features and urban products in different years regardless of the importance of urbanism as a tool in the service of hegemony. In other words, the majority of the available literature does not intend to address the socio-economic and political roots of urban transformations and by questioning 'what has been built?' investigates the individual urban projects and plans designed by individual designers without interlinking these projects to the state's urban planning program and tracing the beneficiaries of those projects or questioning 'built for whom?' Moreover, some chapters of this modern urbanism have rarely been investigated. For instance, scant research has looked into the works of foreign designers and consultants involved in the projects such as Peter Georg Ahrens or Constantinos A. Doxiadis. Similarly, the urbanism of the first decade of the second Pahlavi, including the government of Mossadegh, has mainly been overlooked. Therefore, by critically analyzing the state's urban planning program and the process of urbanization in Iran during the second Pahlavi, this research aims to bridge the literature gap and to unravel the effect of the power structure on urban planning and products while seeking to find a pattern behind the regime's policies. The main body of this work is concentrated on studying the history of urbanism in Iran, of which collecting data and descriptions played a crucial role. To prevent the limitations associated with singular methods, this research's methodology is based on methodological triangulation (Denzin, 2017). With the triangulation scheme, the data is gathered by combining different qualitative and quantitative methods such as the library, archival and media research, online resources, non-participatory observation, and photography. For the empirical part, the city of Tehran is selected as the case study. Moreover, individual non-structured interviews with the locals were conducted to gain more insights regarding urban projects.}, subject = {Stadtplanung}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zobel2004, author = {Zobel, Oliver Christian}, title = {Typologie und Topologie der Pflegebed{\"u}rftigkeit und -infrastruktur im Freistaat Th{\"u}ringen; Explorative Analysen zu pflegebed{\"u}rftigen Menschen und Pflegeinfrastrukturen,ein Beitrag zur empirischen Regionalforschung und Landeskunde}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.228}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20041207-2353}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Der Autor, Berater und Gutachter f{\"u}r das Th{\"u}ringer Ministerium f{\"u}r Soziales und Gesundheit und Mitverfasser der Th{\"u}ringer Landespflegepl{\"a}ne, systematisiert und analysiert die Struktur und Situation pflegebed{\"u}rftiger Menschen und deren Inanspruchnahme sozialer Pflegeinfrastrukturen im r{\"a}umlichen und demographischen Kontext. Im Mittelpunkt dieser regionalwissenschaftlichen Forschungsarbeit stehen r{\"a}umliche Disparit{\"a}ten der Versorgungs- und Angebotssicherung sowie bisher kaum betrachtete r{\"a}umliche Strukturen und Interdependenzen der Pflegebed{\"u}rftigkeit und Pflegeleistungen. Hierzu wurden vom Autor mehrere regional differenzierte Datenerhebungen aller teilstation{\"a}ren und vollstation{\"a}ren pflegebed{\"u}rftigen Menschen und der Pflegeinfrastruktureinrichtungen im Freistaat Th{\"u}ringen durchgef{\"u}hrt.Durch die Integration explorativer Analysemethoden in die empirische Regionalforschung wird die Pflegelandschaft Th{\"u}ringens f{\"u}r den Zeitraum 1994 bis 2000 dokumentiert und anhand eines relationalen Indikatorensystems die Strukturen und r{\"a}umlichen Muster der Pflegebed{\"u}rftigkeit und -infrastruktur, soziodemographischen und raumstrukturellen Einflusskomponenten sowie pflegespezifische Interdependenzen exploriert und analysiert. Ein Ergebnis sind typologische Aussagen zum Alter, zur Pflegeart und -schwere oder Struktur der Pflegeleistungen in einer hochaufl{\"o}senden topologischen Differenzierung nach regionaler Herkunft pflegebed{\"u}rftiger Menschen. So hat die Einf{\"u}hrung der Pflegeversicherung die Situation der meisten pflegebed{\"u}rftigen Menschen in Th{\"u}ringen deutlich verbessert. In der Zeitreihenuntersuchung treten diese Anfangserfolge aber hinter identifizierten Problemlagen aus z.B. sukzessiver Polarisierung der Pflegeleistungen, wachsenden Infrastrukturdisparit{\"a}ten mit exakt quantifizierbaren Wanderungsbewegungen pflegebed{\"u}rftiger Menschen zur{\"u}ck. Ein Ergebnis topologischer Analysen sind regionale (Versorgungs-) Disparit{\"a}ten, die zu nachgewiesenen Wanderungsbewegungen pflegebed{\"u}rftiger Menschen f{\"u}hren.So resultiert die noch nachweisbare Leistungs- bzw. Funktionsf{\"a}higkeit der Pflegelandschaft Th{\"u}ringens (im Sinne der pflegerischen Grundversorgung einer Teilkaskoversicherung) prim{\"a}r aus noch g{\"u}nstigen Rahmenbedingungen wie dem „selbstverst{\"a}ndlich" erbrachten informellen Pflegeleistungen (der Frauen und T{\"o}chter) und nur sekund{\"a}r (oder kaum) aus der durchaus noch guten finanziellen Situation der Pflegeversicherung. Ferner konnte gezeigt werden, dass wachsende Versorgungsdisparit{\"a}ten nur anteilig eine Infrastrukturproblematik darstellen.Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die entwickelten Methoden und weiteren Untersuchungen diskutiert und im Kontext des theoretischen Teils u.a. zur Entwicklung der Altenhilfe, Pflegeversicherung und sozialen Infrastrukturversorgung betrachtet und vor den Konsequenzen des demographischen Wandels reflektiert. Mit den Untersuchungsergebnissen fordert der Autor, dass Alterung und Schrumpfung der Bev{\"o}lkerung in Teilr{\"a}umen als dominante Entwicklung nicht verleugnet werden darf, damit durch eine integrative Gesamtsicht einer auch sozial nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung die pflegespezifische Forderung nach einem m{\"o}glichst selbstbestimmten und selbst{\"a}ndigen Leben (im eigenen Haushalt) gewahrt und das Grundrecht auf W{\"u}rde auch pflegebed{\"u}rftiger Menschen gew{\"a}hrleistet bleibt.Dazu wird vorgeschlagen, mit einer modernen Regionalforschung, die durch hochaufl{\"o}sende Datenerfassung, neuen explorativen statistischen Analysemethoden und in Verbindung mit aussagekr{\"a}ftigen Visualisierungsverfahren ein qualifiziertes Monitoring- und Analysesystem f{\"u}r die Raumbeobachtung aufzubauen, um Problemregionen rechzeitig identifizieren und Planungen zeitnah initiieren zu k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Raumforschung}, language = {de} } @article{WolfLondong, author = {Wolf, Mario and Londong, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Transformation der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft - Steuerungsmechanismen im Diskurs ressourcenorientierter Systemans{\"a}tze am Beispiel von Th{\"u}ringen}, series = {Raumforschung und Raumordnung}, volume = {2020}, journal = {Raumforschung und Raumordnung}, number = {Band 78, Heft 4}, publisher = {Sciendo}, doi = {10.2478/rara-2020-0012}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20201022-42731}, pages = {397 -- 411}, abstract = {Neuartige Sanit{\"a}rsysteme zielen auf eine ressourcenorientierte Verwertung von Abwasser ab. Erreicht werden soll dies durch die separate Erfassung von Abwasserteilstr{\"o}men. In den Fach{\"o}ffentlichkeiten der Wasserwirtschaft und Raumplanung werden neuartige Sanit{\"a}rsysteme als ein geeigneter Ansatz f{\"u}r die zuk{\"u}nftige Sicherung der Abwasserentsorgung in l{\"a}ndlichen R{\"a}umen betrachtet. Die Praxistauglichkeit dieser Systeme wurde zwar in Forschungsprojekten nachgewiesen, bisher erschweren jedoch f{\"u}r Abwasserentsorger vielf{\"a}ltige Risiken die Einf{\"u}hrung einer ressourcenorientierten Abwasserbewirtschaftung. Ausgehend von einer Untersuchung der Kontexte bei der Umsetzung eines neuartigen Sanit{\"a}rsystems im l{\"a}ndlichen Raum Th{\"u}ringens wird in diesem Beitrag der Frage nachgegangen, wie auf Landesebene mit dem abwasserwirtschaftlichen Instrumentarium die Einf{\"u}hrung von ressourcenorientierten Systemans{\"a}tzen unterst{\"u}tzt werden kann. Zentrale Elemente des Beitrags sind die Darstellung der wesentlichen Transformationsrisiken in Bezug auf die Einf{\"u}hrung innovativer L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze, eine Erl{\"a}uterung der spezifischen abwasserwirtschaftlichen Instrumente sowie die Darlegung von Steuerungsans{\"a}tzen,mit denen die Einf{\"u}hrung von neuartigen Sanit{\"a}rsystemen gef{\"o}rdert werden kann. Im Ergebnis wird die Realisierbarkeit von neuartigen Sanit{\"a}rsystemen durch den strategischen Einsatz des Instrumentariums deutlich, gleichwohl die Wasserwirtschaft durch die Erweiterung der bisherigen Systemgrenzen auf die Kooperation mit anderen Bereichen der Daseinsvorsorge angewiesen ist.}, subject = {Raumordnung}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Long, author = {Long, Jiang}, title = {The spatial formation and transformation of Chinese rural clan settlements : A case study of Furong and Cangpo villages in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1818}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20130117-18187}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {285, 275}, abstract = {This dissertation attempts to describe, analyze and evaluate how the settlement spaces of Chinese clans in rural areas were shaped by local clan lives in ancient times and transformed along with the transition of those clan organizations in modern China. In approaching this subject, two major questions are raised: what was the role of ancient Chinese rural clans in the spatial formation of their settlements and, nowadays, do they still play the same role as before? To approach these answers, this dissertation sets out to draw on systematically interdisciplinary research from the perspectives of socio-culture and architecture- planning to have an overall understanding of a Chinese clan organization and clan settlement. Then, the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese clans and their importance to the Chinese people are discussed by tracing the history and evolution of Chinese clan organizations in the dissertation. Two old villages, Furong and Cangpo in now Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, are selected for case study research. And the research reveals that it was the clans that took charge of planning and managing the various construction activities, especially those of communal buildings and facilities, within their own settlements, and the clan lives exerted a decisive impact on shaping the settlement spaces, branding the characteristics of the clan lives clearly and deeply on the spaces. Following that, in the dissertation is described the transformation process of traditional Chinese clans in modern and contemporary China. The clan lives in rural areas have been reshaped and this exerts a great impact on clan settlement spaces. It is shown in the case studies of Furong and Cangpo.}, subject = {Sattlement}, language = {en} } @article{Schoenig, author = {Sch{\"o}nig, Barbara}, title = {Paradigm Shifts in Social Housing After Welfare-State Transformation : Learning from the German Experience}, series = {International Journal of Urban and Regional Research}, volume = {2020}, journal = {International Journal of Urban and Regional Research}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, doi = {10.1111/1468-2427.12914}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20200709-41966}, pages = {18}, abstract = {Welfare-state transformation and entrepreneurial urban politics in Western welfare states since the late 1970s have yielded converging trends in the transformation of the dominant Fordist paradigm of social housing in terms of its societal function and institutional and spatial form. In this article I draw from a comparative case study on two cities in Germany to show that the resulting new paradigm is simultaneously shaped by the idiosyncrasies of the country's national housing regime and local housing policies. While German governments have successively limited the societal function of social housing as a legitimate instrument only for addressing exceptional housing crises, local policies on providing and organizing social housing within this framework display significant variation. However, planning and design principles dominating the spatial forms of social housing have been congruent. They may be interpreted as both an expression of the marginalization of social housing within the restructured welfare housing regime and a tool of its implementation according to the logics of entrepreneurial urban politics.}, subject = {Deutschland}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Baron, author = {Baron, Nicole}, title = {Natural Urban Resilience: Understanding general urban resilience through Addis Ababa's inner city}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4416}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20210428-44166}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, abstract = {This dissertation describes the urban actors and spatial practices that contribute to natural urban resilience in Addis Ababa's inner city. Natural urban resilience is a non-strategical and bottom-up, everyday form of general urban resilience - an urban system's ability to maintain its essential characteristics under any change. This study gains significance by exposing conceptual gaps in the current un-derstanding of general urban resilience and highlighting its unconvincing applicability to African cities. This study attains further relevance by highlighting the danger of the ongoing large-scale redevelopment of the inner city. The inner city has naturally formed, and its urban memory, spaces, and social cohesion contribute to its primarily low-income population's resilience. This thesis argues that the inner city's demolition poses an incalculable risk of maladaptation to future stresses and shocks for Addis Ababa. The city needs a balanced urban discourse that highlights the inner city's qualities and suggests feasible urban transformation measures. "Natural Urban Resilience" contributes an empirical study to the debate by identifying those aspects of the inner city that contribute to general resilience and identifies feasible action areas. This study develops a qualitative research design for a single case study in Addis Ababa. The data is obtained through expert interviews, interviews with resi-dents, and the analysis of street scene photos, which are abstracted using Grounded Theory. That way, this thesis provides first-time knowledge about who and what generates urban resilience in the inner city of Addis Ababa and how. Furthermore, the study complements existing theories on general urban resilience. It provides a detailed understanding of the change mechanisms in resilience, of which it identifies four: adaptation, upgrading, mitigation, and resistance. It also adapts the adaptive cycle, a widely used concept in resilience thinking, conceptually for urban environments. The study concludes that the inner city's continued redevelopment poses an incalculable threat to the entire city. Therefore, "Natural urban resilience" recommends carefully weighing any intervention in the inner city to promote Addis Ababa's overall resilience. This dissertation proposes a pattern language for natural urban resilience to support these efforts and to translate the model of natural urban resilience into practice.}, subject = {Stadtforschung}, language = {en} } @article{Birkholz, author = {Birkholz, Marie Luise}, title = {M{\"a}chtiger Boden. Essay {\"u}ber den Versuch, einen Staatsapparat zu erlaufen}, series = {sub\urban. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kritische Stadtforschung}, volume = {2015}, journal = {sub\urban. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kritische Stadtforschung}, number = {Band 3, Heft 2}, publisher = {ub\urban e.V.}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.36900/suburban.v3i2.200}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220112-45591}, pages = {141 -- 154}, abstract = {Der Text folgt in essayistischer Form einem Spaziergang durch das politische Zentrum Bras{\´i}lias in Brasilien. Die Konzentration liegt auf der Gestaltung des Bodens. Wie ist die Planhauptstadt „vom Reißbrett" in der Horizontalen gestaltet? Wie sehen repr{\"a}sentative Pl{\"a}tze einer Stadt aus, die vor allem f{\"u}r Autos gebaut worden ist? Der forschende Blick liegt auf dem erlebten Ist-Zustand und wird assoziativ mit Ergebnissen der Forschungsarbeit aus Deutschland reflektiert. „M{\"a}chtiger Boden" entstand als Satellit zur aktuellen Forschung der Autorin im Rahmen eines Aufenthalts in Brasilien.}, subject = {Brasilia}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kalugila, author = {Kalugila, Shubira}, title = {HOUSING INTERVENTIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT: Opportunities and Challenges in Mixed Informal Settlements, in Dar es Salaam - Tanzania}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2293}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20140902-22930}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {304}, abstract = {Rapid urbanisation that is not accompanied by socio-economic development strains the capacity of local and national governments to provide even basic services such as shelter. Informal settlements i.e. settlements not built or developed according to the formal regulations have become a solution to many urban dwellers in developing countries. In Tanzania informal settlements accommodate people from low, middle and high income groups. The study explores the nature of potentials and challenges posed by the existence of mixed socio-economic groups in informal settlements, including an assessment of what can be done to optimise utilisation of potentials and mitigation of conflicts. Using a case study strategy, the study was conducted in Dar es Salaam city focusing on Makongo mixed informal settlement. The results show that mixed informal settlements are as a result of several factors including uncoordinated energies of people. The urban development forces that bring change in the development of the city are stronger than the public states capacity to coordinate and manage them. Informal settlements also offer user-friendly land tenure, flexibility in house construction and proximity to livelihoods. Other factors include the nature of socio-economic living patterns and extension of urban boundaries. Community members operate using social norms. Advantages of mixed informal settlements include availability of plots according to needs and affordability while a disadvantage is, people of different socio-economic groups perceive problems differently. For policies to be effective, their formulation should be derived from what is happening on the ground i.e. addressing informal settlements according to their heterogeneity. Moreover, empowered local authorities can assist in implementing national development plans; also actors in land development including government institutions, non-governmental institutions, financial institutions, private sector, professionals, political leaders, research institutions, policy-makers and training institutions need to recognise, understand and respect each other's roles, and pull resources together to minimise problems related to informality in land development; utilise potentials and minimise challenges in mixed informal settlements in Dar es Salaam. Key words: Informal settlements, land development, urbanisation}, subject = {Verst{\"a}dterung}, language = {en} }