@inproceedings{Oestman1997,
  author    = {{\"O}stman, L.},
  title     = {Knowledge Elicitation through a Pragmatic Inquiry},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.454},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4547},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {This is a paper about knowledge in design and how to elicit knowledge from design processes. The paper is a preparation for an empirical study of interaction in the design process. Reasonings of three authors - Sch{\"o}n, Broadbent and Lundequist - on design processes is presented. They all have a pragmatic perspective in common, and regard the process as an activity without a definite form. Design is seen as an activity of creating models of forms and shapes, by addressing expert knowledge ­ in a dialogic way ­ to problematic situations. Due to the pragmatic approach I find the pragmatist Dewey´s understanding of knowledge and elecitation of knowledge appropiate for studying design processes. According to him it is possible to build up objectified descriptions of experiences, also of such, which are based on experiences of emotional and intuitive nature. There need not be a definite border, which separates tacit knowledge from explicit knowledge - when it comes to the question of the possibility of verbal descriptions. Tacit knowledge is possible to articulate within pragmatic thinking. The conclusion is, that it is possible to study the tacit knowledge of design processes, and get some qualitative insights useful for theory building. A study of design processes can look at three different forms of knowledge. It appears as a pre­cognitive understanding of the design situation, as integrated in the design activity - seeing the situation as something known - and in the process of creating something new.},
  subject      = {Entwurf},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EirinhevskyDikhnyakEirichevskyetal.1997,
  author    = {{\^E}irinhevsky, V. V. and D{\^i}khnyak, B. M. and {\^E}irichevsky, R. V. and {\^E}{\^i}zub, Y. G.},
  title     = {Determination of the Temperature of Dissipative Warming and Parameters of Fracture in Elastomers with using of Singular Finite Elements},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.547},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5471},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {For modeling of singular fields of stresses and deformations in elasters with a crack is offered to use of three-dimesional a special finite element. Weak compessible of elasters is taken into account on the basis of threefold approximation of fields of displacements, deformations and function of volume change. At intensive cyclic loading of the elastomer constructions with a crack it is necessary to take into account warming and large deformations at the crack top. The stress-deformed state elasters with a crack is determined from the decision of a nonlinear problem by a modified method Newton-Kantorovich. Account stress intensity factors for a rectangular plate with a various arrangement of a through crack is executed. Process of development of a surface crack and dissipative warming in prismatic a element of shift is investigated.},
  subject      = {Elastomer},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZwoelferThomasSchinketal.2004,
  author    = {Zw{\"o}lfer, Michael and Thomas, Peter and Schink, Claus-J{\"u}rgen and Koch, Volker},
  title     = {Life cycle optimized system solutions for densified housing with massive wood technology},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.98},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-980},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The objective of the joint project 'Life cycle optimised system solutions for densified housing with massive wood technology', short form Basys, was the development and application of an open building system for sustainable construction in a virtual enterprise. Four partners coming from building economy and a university institute developed the building system in a comprehensive planning process. By applying massive wood technology, most requirements of densified housing can be met and individual buildings can be produced on demand.},
  subject      = {Lebenszyklus <Wirtschaft>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZolotovAkimovSidorov,
  author    = {Zolotov, Alexander B. and Akimov, Pavel and Sidorov, Vladimir},
  title     = {DISCRETE-CONTINUAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS OF ANALYSIS FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES},
  editor    = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten},
  organization    = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3041},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30419},
  pages     = {22},
  abstract  = {The aim of this paper is to present so-called discrete-continual boundary element method (DCBEM) of structural analysis. Its field of application comprises buildings constructions, structures and also parts and components for the residential, commercial and un-inhabitant structures with invariability of physical and geometrical parameters in some dimensions. We should mention here in particular such objects as beams, thin-walled bars, strip foundations, plates, shells, deep beams, high-rise buildings, extensional buildings, pipelines, rails, dams and others. DCBEM comes under group of semianalytical methods. Semianalytical formulations are contemporary mathematical models which currently becoming available for realization due to substantial speed-up of computer productivity. DCBEM is based on the theory of the pseudodifferential boundary equations. Corresponding pseudodifferential operators are discretely approximated using Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis. The main DCBEM advantages against the other methods of the numerical analysis is a double reduction in dimension of the problem (discrete numerical division applied not to the full region of the interest but only to the boundary of the region cross section, as a matter of fact one is solving an one-dimensional problem with the finite step on the boundary area of the region), one has opportunities to carrying out very detailed analysis of the specific chosen zones, simplified initial data preparation, simplistic and adaptive algorithms. There are two methods to define and conduct DCBEM analysis developed - indirect (IDCBEM) and direct (DDCBEM), thus indirect like in boundary element method (BEM) applied and used little bit more than direct.},
  subject      = {Architektur <Informatik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZolotovAkimov2003,
  author    = {Zolotov, Alexander B. and Akimov, Pavel},
  title     = {Discrete-continual Finite Element Method of Analysis for Three-dimensional Curvilinear Structures},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.384},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3848},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {This paper is devoted to discrete-continual finite element method (DCFEM) of analysis for three-dimensional curvilinear structures. Operational and variational formulations of the problem in the ring coordinate system are presented. The discrete-continual design model for structures with constant physical and geometrical parameters in longitudinal direction is offered on the basis of so-called curvilinear discrete-continual finite elements. Element coordinate system, approximation of nodal unknowns, construction of element nodal load vector are under consideration. Element system of differential equations is formulated with use of special generalized block-structured stiffness matrix of discrete-continual finite element. Local differential relations are formulated. Resultant multipoint boundary problem for system of ordinary differential equations is given. Method of analytical solution of multipoint boundary problems in structural analysis is offered as well. Its major peculiarities include universality, computer-oriented algorithm involving theory of distributions, computational stability, optimal conditionality of resultant systems, partial Jordan decomposition of matrix of coefficients, eliminating necessity of calculation of root vectors. Brief information concerning developed software is provided.},
  subject      = {Raumtragwerk},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ZollerMaltretPoutrain1997,
  author    = {Zoller, J. and Maltret, J.-L. and Poutrain, K.},
  title     = {Models generation : from urban simulation to virtual reality},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.449},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4498},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {The aim of researches conducted within gamsau about urban simulation, in particular Remus project, is to allow rapid modeling of large and regular urban zones, for purpose of interactive navigation (like VRML) or for realistic rendering (ray-tracing methods). One of problems to be solved in this context is the multiplicity of data formats : inputs come from different sources, and outputs are for heterogeneous systems of visualization. Typically CSG and boundary representation must be generated, treated and converted during building of models. Furthermore, the generated models can be more or less refined, depending on requests and type of use. This paper describes the general context of data models conversion, problems concerning levels of detail and implementation done in Remus, based on object oriented approach.},
  subject      = {Stadtplanung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZimmermannBartels,
  author    = {Zimmermann, J{\"u}rgen and Bartels, Jan-Hendrik},
  title     = {TREE-BASED METHODS FOR RESOURCE INVESTMENT AND RESOURCE LEVELLING PROBLEMS},
  editor    = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten},
  organization    = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3040},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30405},
  pages     = {6},
  abstract  = {The execution of project activities generally requires the use of (renewable) resources like machines, equipment or manpower. The resource allocation problem consists in assigning time intervals to the execution of the project activities while taking into account temporal constraints between activities emanating from technological or organizational requirements and costs incurred by the resource allocation. If the total procurement cost of the different renewable resources has to be minimized we speak of a resource investment problem. If the cost depends on the smoothness of the resource utilization over time the underlying problem is called a resource levelling problem. In this paper we consider a new tree-based enumeration method for solving resource investment and resource levelling problems exploiting some fundamental properties of spanning trees. The enumeration scheme is embedded in a branch-and-bound procedure using a workload-based lower bound and a depth first search. Preliminary computational results show that the proposed procedure is promising for instances with up to 30 activities.},
  subject      = {Architektur <Informatik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Zimmermann2003,
  author    = {Zimmermann, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Modelle und Verfahren zur Planung von langfristigen Bauprojekten unter Kapitalwertgesichtspunkten},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.383},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3837},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Langfristige Bauprojekte stellen sowohl aus technischer Sicht als auch unter Planungsgesichtspunkten {\"u}beraus komplexe Herausforderungen dar. Den laufenden Auszahlungen f{\"u}r L{\"o}hne, Materialien und fremdbezogene Dienstleistungen stehen dabei erst nach einiger Zeit Fortschrittszahlungen f{\"u}r abgeschlossene Teilprojekte gegen{\"u}ber. Die Durchf{\"u}hrung eines solchen Projekts kann mithin als Investition angesehen werden. Im Gegensatz zu herk{\"o}mmlichen Investitionen liegen bei Investitionsprojekten die Zeitpunkte der Ein- und Auszahlungen nicht fest, sondern sind Gegenstand der Planung. Zur L{\"o}sung des Annahme- bzw. Auswahlproblems bei Investitionsprojekten unter Sicherheit erfreut sich die Kapitalwertmethode breiter Zustimmung. Nach einer Betrachtung bekannter Ans{\"a}tze zur Maximierung des Kapitalwerts von Investitionsprojekten unter Annahme eines vollkommenen Kapitalmarktes wird aufgezeigt, wie das vorgestellte Modell zur Kapitalwertmaximierung f{\"u}r den Fall beschr{\"a}nkt verf{\"u}gbarer Ressourcen bzw. eines beschr{\"a}nkten Kreditrahmens angepasst werden kann. Die Bewertung von Investitionsprojekten auf Grundlage des optimalen Projektkapitalwerts setzt die Kenntnis des anzuwendenden Kalkulationszinsfußes und der maximalen Projektdauer voraus. Da diese Gr{\"o}ßen a priori nicht bekannt sind, entwickeln wir ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Kapitalwerts von Investitionsprojekten als Funktion des Kalkulationszinsfußes und der maximalen Projektdauer. Abschließend zeigen wir, wie die erzielten Resultate zur Entscheidungsunterst{\"u}tzung eines Bauunternehmers genutzt werden k{\"o}nnen.},
  subject      = {Investitionsplanung},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Ziegler2003,
  author    = {Ziegler, Frank},
  title     = {Eine formale Beschreibung der Bauauftragsrechnung : Grundlage zur Anpassung und Entwicklung eines Informationssystems},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.76},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040319-795},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Die fachlichen und organisatorischen Aufgaben der Informationsverarbeitung im Prozeß der Bauauftragsrechnung werden als theoretische Grundlage f{\"u}r die Anpassung und Neukonzeption netzverteilter Informationssysteme formal beschrieben. Hierzu erfolgen Untersuchungen von Methoden, Verfahren, Strukturen und Abl{\"a}ufen sowie der in Bauunternehmen angewendeten Informationssysteme. Grundlage einer Modellierungsmethode sind Abstraktionen von Prozeßschritten und Ereignissen in einer Ereignisgesteuerten Prozeßkette, Entitytypen in einem Entity Relationship Model, Funktionsb{\"a}ume und Organisationseinheiten sowie deren m{\"o}gliche Relationen. Mit dieser Methodik werden die Prozesse, Informationsdefinitionen, Funktionen und die Organisationsstruktur einzeln modelliert und Relationen zwischen den Modellelementen gebildet. Aus der fachlichen Auswertung der Modelle und Relationen folgen fachgebietsspezifische Prozeßabl{\"a}ufe und Arbeitsumgebungen. Deren Anwendung wird f{\"u}r ein Customizing vorhandener Informationsysteme und bei einer Neuimplementierung betrachtet. Neben einer umfangreichen fachlichen Problemanalyse leistet die Arbeit einen Beitrag zum methodischen Vorgehen bei Neukonzeption baubetrieblicher Informationssysteme.},
  subject      = {Baubetrieb},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZhangRen,
  author    = {Zhang, Yongzheng and Ren, Huilong},
  title     = {Implicit implementation of the nonlocal operator method: an open source code},
  series = {Engineering with computers},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Engineering with computers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00366-021-01537-x},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220216-45930},
  pages     = {1 -- 35},
  abstract  = {In this paper, we present an open-source code for the first-order and higher-order nonlocal operator method (NOM) including a detailed description of the implementation. The NOM is based on so-called support, dual-support, nonlocal operators, and an operate energy functional ensuring stability. The nonlocal operator is a generalization of the conventional differential operators. Combined with the method of weighed residuals and variational principles, NOM establishes the residual and tangent stiffness matrix of operate energy functional through some simple matrix without the need of shape functions as in other classical computational methods such as FEM. NOM only requires the definition of the energy drastically simplifying its implementation. The implementation in this paper is focused on linear elastic solids for sake of conciseness through the NOM can handle more complex nonlinear problems. The NOM can be very flexible and efficient to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), it's also quite easy for readers to use the NOM and extend it to solve other complicated physical phenomena described by one or a set of PDEs. Finally, we present some classical benchmark problems including the classical cantilever beam and plate-with-a-hole problem, and we also make an extension of this method to solve complicated problems including phase-field fracture modeling and gradient elasticity material.},
  subject      = {Strukturmechanik},
  language  = {en}
}