@misc{Schiecke2004,
  author    = {Schiecke, Steffen},
  title     = {Eignung alumosilikatischer Polymerbinder zur Modifizierung von Lehmbaustoffen},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1419},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100702-15088},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Der Einsatz von Lehmbaustoffen st{\"o}ßt an Grenzen, wenn das Material Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt ist. Die vorliegende Arbeit enth{\"a}lt Untersuchungen zur Verbesserung der Wasserbst{\"a}ndigkeit von Lehmbaustoffen. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass mittels alumosilikatischer Polymerbinder der Widerstand von Lehmbaustoffen gegen Feuchteeinwirkung erheblich verbessert werden kann. Die positiven bauklimatischen Eigenschaften werden dabei nicht negativ beeinflusst.},
  subject      = {Lehm},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ScheerGama2004,
  author    = {Scheer, Sergio and Gama, Carmen L{\´u}cia G.},
  title     = {Learning objects for a teaching and learning network in structural engineering : Developing learning objects for a structural engineering educational network},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.85},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-856},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Information and Communication Technologies (ITC) in education have been extensively discussed nowadays. In this e-learning scenario, the construction and use of environments that support teaching and learning is a reality. Therefore, for time and general resource savings it is crucial the access to hypermedia contents with great interactivity and with high reusability. Substantial efforts have been centered in the search for a metadata proposal (metadata is a generic term used to describe data that can be used to identify and to describe common characteristics among different documents) that can be standardized and is system independent for the so called learning objects.},
  subject      = {Bautechnik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ScheerDosSantosHinks2004,
  author    = {Scheer, Sergio and Dos Santos, Aguinaldo and Hinks, John},
  title     = {An approach for promoting knowledge exchange on production practices through the Internet},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.82},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-821},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Recent research shows that current learning strategies in construction industry have not been effective in implementing lean principles in construction. With that in mind the researchers set to investigate an alternative learning strategy in order to promote learning at the international level. A web-based environment, was developed for this project with the intent of promoting learning and knowledge exchange on the theory and practice of "process transparency" across different countries.},
  subject      = {Bautechnik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchapkeScherer2004,
  author    = {Schapke, Sven-Eric and Scherer, Raimar J.},
  title     = {A Four Layer Bayesian Network for Product Model Based Information Mining},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.120},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1207},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Business and engineering knowledge in AEC/FM is captured mainly implicitly in project and corporate document repositories. Even with the increasing integration of model-based systems with project information spaces, a large percentage of the information exchange will further on rely on isolated and rather poorly structured text documents. In this paper we propose an approach enabling the use of product model data as a primary source of engineering knowledge to support information externalisation from relevant construction documents, to provide for domain-specific information retrieval, and to help in re-organising and re-contextualising documents in accordance to the user's discipline-specific tasks and information needs. Suggested is a retrieval and mining framework combining methods for analysing text documents, filtering product models and reasoning on Bayesian networks to explicitly represent the content of text repositories in personalisable semantic content networks. We describe the proposed basic network that can be realised on short-term using minimal product model information as well as various extensions towards a full-fledged added value integration of document-based and model-based information.},
  subject      = {Bauwerk},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RueppelMeissnerGreb2004,
  author    = {Rueppel, Uwe and Meißner, Udo F. and Greb, Steffen},
  title     = {A Petri Net based Method for Distributed Process Modelling in Structural Engineering},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.133},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1338},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The contribution introduces a method for the distributed process modelling in order to support the process orientation in Structural Engineering, i.e., the modelling, analysis and management of planning processes. The approach is based on the Petri Net theory for the modelling of planning processes and workflows in Structural Engineering. Firstly, a central and coarse process model serves as a pre-structuring system for the detailed modelling of the technical planning activities. Secondly, the involved planning participants generate distributed process models with detailed technical workflow information. Finally, these distributed process models will be combined in the central workflow net. The final net is of great importance for the process orientation in Structural Engineering, i.e., the identification, publication, analysis, optimization and finally the management of planning processes.},
  subject      = {Ingenieurbau},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RueppelKlauer2004,
  author    = {Rueppel, Uwe and Klauer, Thomas},
  title     = {Internet-based Workflow-Management for Civil Engineering Projects},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.164},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1647},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The growing competition pressure in the building industry increases the demands on the design and construction processes in respect to economical, technical and time aspects. These demands require efficient improvements of the value-added chain, which can be realized mainly with the usage of innovative information- and communication-technologies. To support the collaboration of all participants involved in a certain building project the Workflow-Management-System "BauKom-Online" has been developed. In the focus of the system is to support the coordination of the participants and their information exchange. Such a software-method is well suited to ensure a high quality planning process. The modelling of business-processes enables a better self-comprehension of the participants work and helps to enhance the project performance. The system architecture of BauKom-Online contains two basic components: the processmodelling tool and the workflow-engine. The process-model contains of activities and states of the planning and construction processes and their relations. These connected processes compose the workflow. Such a process-model for engineering purposes has to satisfy several needs, e.g., the consideration of planning and building alternatives, dynamic changes of the model during execution of the project and the linkage to further technical objects like costs, building structure, specifications and documentmanagement. Furthermore, the scheduling of the project can be done within the process-model and can be visualized as a Gantt-diagram. ...},
  subject      = {Baubetrieb},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RueppelGutzke2004,
  author    = {Rueppel, Uwe and Gutzke, Thomas},
  title     = {Groundwater-Monitoring based on dynamic co-operative eGovernment-Processes},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.161},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1611},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {As a result of the pilot-project "Grundwasser-Online" the supervision and the active controlling of large monitoring- and catchment-areas are realised by a co-operative integration of all related institutions, a synchronisation-process to combine all distributed data into one central server database, and a high-level eGovernment-Service to provide evaluated information over the internet. Based on this software system the local authorities are able to supervise the groundwater-levels and to find adequate decisions, which finally result in official permissions for the usage of groundwater-reservoirs by the water supply companies.},
  subject      = {Baubetrieb},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Rose2004,
  author    = {Rose, Martin},
  title     = {Modeling of Freeway Traffic},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.263},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2639},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {An integrated modeling of freeway traffic is developed, whose implementation in an uniform computer -aided simulation model facilitate comparative evaluation and systematic coupling of several traffic simulations, traffic controls, traffic measurements and traffic scenarios. The integrated modeling of freeway traffic is a basic mapping of freeway networks, control methods, measurements and different simulations of traffic flow...},
  subject      = {Verkehrsplanung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RombergNigglvanTreeck2004,
  author    = {Romberg, Richard and Niggl, Andreas and van Treeck, Christoph},
  title     = {Structural Analysis based on the Product Model Standard IFC},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.243},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2433},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In this paper we present a computer aided method supporting co-operation between different project partners, such as architects and engineers, on the basis of strictly three-dimensional models. The center of our software architecture is a product model, described by the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) of the International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI). From this a geometrical model is extracted and automatically transferred to a computational model serving as a basis for various simulation tasks. In this paper the focus is set on the advantage of the fully three-dimensional structural analysis performed by p-version of the finite element analysis. Other simulation methods are discussed in a separate contribution of this Volume (Treeck 2004). The validity of this approach will be shown in a complex example.},
  subject      = {Produktmodell},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Rodriguez2004,
  author    = {Rodriguez, Adhamina},
  title     = {Information Exchange in The Construction Industry : The Particular Case of Green Buildings},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.175},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1757},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Construction is a conservative industry that over the last twenty ye ars has experienced drastic changes in the way that interdisciplinary teams interact to design and execute a project. In this article we offer a general overview of how the main participants cooperate in the different phases of a construction project, and which are some of the main areas for communication improvement. We also explore the communication tools used in the exchange of information, and identify the main causes of information breakdown. The general framework of this study is of application to both standard and green projects. At the end of the article we discuss the peculiarities of green buildings. Our goal is to offer a series of industry insights derived from the perspective of a general contractor aimed at identifying the areas where contributions in computing and information exchange could have a greater impact on the successful completion of a project.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RobertNicoudRaphaelSmith2004,
  author    = {Robert-Nicoud, Yvan and Raphael, Benny and Smith, Ian F. C.},
  title     = {Using entropy to maximize the usefulness of data collection},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.117},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1177},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper presents a generic methodology for measurement system configuration when the goal is to identify behaviour models that reasonably explain observations. For such tasks, the best measurement system provides maximum separation between candidate models. In this work, the degree of separation between models is measured using Shannon's Entropy Function. The location and type of measurement devices are chosen such that the entropy of candidate models is greatest. This methodology is tested on a laboratory structure and, to demonstrate generality, an existing fresh water supply network in a city in Switzerland. In both cases, the methodology suggests an appropriate set of sensors for identifying the state of the system.},
  subject      = {Mobile Computing},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Rickert2004,
  author    = {Rickert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Zum Einfluss von Langzeitverz{\"o}gerern auf der Basis von Phosphons{\"a}ure auf die Hydratation einzelner Klinkerphasen, Portlandzementklinker und Portlandzemente},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.21},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040211-232},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Neben dem Schwerpunkt der Verfl{\"u}ssigung werden auch Zusatzmittel ben{\"o}tigt, die extrem lange Verarbeitbarkeitszeiten des Betons erm{\"o}glichen. Eine neue Wirkungsgruppe, durch die Verarbeitbarkeitszeiten von {\"u}ber 90 Stunden er-reicht werden k{\"o}nnen, sind Langzeitverz{\"o}gerer (LVZ) auf der Basis von Phosphons{\"a}ure. In systematischen Versuchen wurden grundlegende Erkenntnisse {\"u}ber die Wirkungsmechanismen von LVZ auf die Hydratation gewonnen. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die verz{\"o}gernde Wirkung von LVZ auf die Bildung von schwer l{\"o}slichem Calciumphosphonat zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren ist, welches die Partikeloberfl{\"a}chen žabdichtetœ. Vom Angebot an gel{\"o}stem Calcium h{\"a}ngt es ab, ob sich das žabdichtendeœ Calciumphosphonat direkt bildet oder ob durch den Calciumanspruch des LVZ eine kurzzeitig verst{\"a}rkte Hydratation reaktiver Klin-kerphasen hervorgerufen wird. Sulfatoptimierte Zemente wiesen aufgrund der Anteile an Sulfattr{\"a}ger gen{\"u}ge! nd Calcium-Ionen f{\"u}r eine sofortige Bildung von Calciumphosphonat auf. In Verbindung mit der Bildung von prim{\"a}rem Ettringit bildet die Sulfattr{\"a}geroptimierung die Grundlage f{\"u}r die erw{\"u}nschte Wirkungsweise des Zusatzmittels.},
  subject      = {Beton},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{RickeltReese2004,
  author    = {Rickelt, Christian and Reese, Stefanie},
  title     = {A model adaptive and model reduction strategy combining system-theoretical methods and substructuring},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.151},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1516},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper focuses on a new three-level discretisation strategy which enables the transition between continuum/structural (I) and structural/black box modelling (II). The transition (I) is realised by means of a model adaptive concept based on an innovative finite element technology. For transition (II) we apply the truncated balanced realisation method (TBR). The latter represents an established system theoretical model reduction technique which is here combined with a novel substructure technique. The approach provides a modular concept to facilitate the computational analysis of complex structures. The final goal is to apply the strategy to life time estimation.},
  subject      = {Adaptives System},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Ressel2004,
  author    = {Ressel, Oliver},
  title     = {Entscheidungshilfen f{\"u}r die Planung von Anlagen zum naßmechanischen Recycling von Betonrestmassen},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.79},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040511-831},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Trotz der weiten Verbreitung erfolgt die Planung der Restbetonrecyclinganlagen immer noch durch learnig-by-doing, da verfahrenstechnisches Grundlagenwissen nicht vorliegt. Wer an verantwortlicher Stelle die Investition in eine neue oder in die Verbesserung einer bestehenden Restbetonrecyclinganlage beurteilen soll, steht vor einer komplexen Entscheidung, die unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung unterschiedlichster Kriterien getroffen werden muss. In der Praxis besteht hinsichtlich der Qualit{\"a}tssicherung der Recyclingprodukte, der Ablagerungen der noch reaktiven Zementpartikel, der Bemessung der eingesetzten Maschinen, der praktikablen Handhabung hinsichtlich einiger Detailprobleme sowie der Anordnung der verfahrenstechnischen Komponenten in Bezug zur Gel{\"a}ndeoberkante weitgehend Unklarheit. Das allgemeine Verlangen nach einer durchdachten Entscheidungshilfe und die Notwendigkeit, zu einem sachlich begr{\"u}ndeten Urteil zu kommen, macht Entscheidungshilfen f{\"u}r die Planung von Restbetonrecyclinganlagen erforderlich. Insbesondere da Fehlentscheidungen nicht nur mit großem Aufwand r{\"u}ckg{\"a}ngig gemacht werden k{\"o}nnen. Hierf{\"u}r wurden 18 maßgebliche Entscheidungskriterien entwickelt. Diese Entscheidungskriterien wurden im Rahmen der Nutzwertanalyse als Projektziele entwickelt. Die erarbeiteten Kriterien einteilen: - Kriterien zur Qualit{\"a}tssicherung bei der Verwendung der Recyclingprodukte F{\"u}r die Wiederverwendung der Recyclingprodukte Restwasser und Restbetonzu- schlag sind im technischen Regelwerk Verfahrensweisen vorgechrieben. Hinsichtlich der Prozesse bei der Wiederverwendung konnten deutliche Ver- besserungspotentiale aufgezeigt werden. Besonders die Anwendung von online- Dichtemessverfahren im Vergleich zur Ar{\"a}ometermessung verbessert die Len- kungsprozesse zur Qualit{\"a}tssicherung. Aber auch die weitere Klassierung oder das getrennte Lagern und Dosieren des Restbetonzuschlags im Vergleich zu der im technischen Regelwerk vorgeschriebenen Verfahrensweise des volumetrischen Absch{\"a}tzens bringt Verbesserungspotential. - Kriterien zur Minimierung von Ablagerungen Noch reaktive Zementpartikel kommen zeitweise permanent mit Anlagen- komponenten, Leitungen und Beckeninnenfl{\"a}chen der Recyclinganlage in Be- r{\"u}hrung. Ablagerungen von Zementpartikeln, die den Betrieb der Anlage be- hindern, verschlechtern oder sogar verhindern, sind unvermeidbar. Aller- dings kann, wie im Rahmen dieser Arbeit gezeigt wurde, eine Minimierung der Ablagerungen durch geeignete Maßnahmen herbeigef{\"u}hrt werden. Die Ablage- rungen im Suspensionsbeckenlassen sich durch den Zustand der homogenen Suspension sowie durch das Str{\"o}mungsbild angepasste Formgebung minimieren. Durch die geeignete Gef{\"a}llewahl und vor allem durch die korrekte Wahl der Pumpenart k{\"o}nnen die Ablagerungen in Leitungen minimiert werden. - Kriterien zur Bemessung der verfahrenstechnischen Apparate Die Auslegung der Recyclinganlage hinsichtlich der Auswaschleistung, der R{\"u}hrerleistung und der Gr{\"o}ße des Suspendierraumes erfolgt bisher anhand von praktischen Erfahrungswerten. In dieser Arbeit wurde f{\"u}r die Auswasch- leistung ein allgemeing{\"u}ltiges Berechnungsmodel hergeleitet. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurde gezeigt, dass die R{\"u}hrerleistung f{\"u}r das Suspendieren von Restwasser berechnet werden kann. Die Gr{\"o}ße des Suspendierraumes kann unter Be- r{\"u}cksichtigung der zu- und abfließenden Materialstr{\"o}me berechnet werden. Das Trennverhalten des mechanischen Klassierers wurde im Rahmen einer Ver- suchsreihe mit folgenden Ergebnissen ermittelt: a. Die Klassierdurchs{\"a}tze steigen mit gr{\"o}ßer werdendem Entleerdurchsatz. ufgrund der Pufferwirkung des mechanischen Klassierers, bei der die diskontinuierlich in den Aufgabetrichter gef{\"u}llte Restbetontr{\"u}be (Ent- leeren) in einem kontinuerlichen Prozess (Klassieren) durch den Trog gef{\"o}rdert wird, n{\"a}hert sich der Klassierdurchsatz asymtotisch einem Grenzwert an. b. Das Masseausbringen rbz wird signifikant vom Klassierdurchsatz und weniger vom Entleerdurchsatz beeinflusst. c. Die Korngr{\"o}ßenverteilung des Restbetons, des Restbetonzuschlags und des Restwassers belegen anschaulich den erreichten Trenneffekt. d. Die Trennkorngr{\"o}ße steigt mit zunehmendem Klassierdurchsatz an. Diese Tendenz ist allerdings nur bei Betrachtung des "nassen" Klassier- durchsatzes signifikant erkennbar. Bei Betrachtung des "trockenen" Durchsatzes ergibt sich keine Abh{\"a}ngigkeit. Die Ursache hierf{\"u}r ist, dass in den "nassen" Durchsatz Prozesse wie Tr{\"u}beagitation und Feinkorn- konzentration indirekt eingehen. e. Der Fehlkornanteil < 125 µm im Restbetonzuschlag steigt ebenfalls mit "nassem" Klassiersatz an. f. Im Unterschied dazu bestehen f{\"u}r den Fehlkornanteil > 125 µm im Rest- wasser signifikante Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten zu Entleer- und Klassierdurchs{\"a}tzen. Ursache ist der tote Fluss. - Kriterien zur Praktikabilit{\"a}t des Anlagenberiebes - Interdependenzen zwischen Anlagenkomponenten},
  subject      = {Restbeton},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{RenShiXu2004,
  author    = {Ren, Aizhu and Shi, Jianyong and Xu, Yun},
  title     = {Modeling of Buildings and Roads for Urban Applications based on 2D Digital Maps},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.179},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1791},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Three-dimensional models of urban objects play an important role in the urban applications such as urban planning, environmental concerning, or urban disaster mitigations. While the modeling of urban objects is time consuming and storage costing. This paper presents solutions for this. Buildings with regular shapes and plane roofs are constructed into computer models by identifying of graphic elements from the digital maps of urban area to get building base plane and building heights. Buildings with irregular shapes and non-plane roofs are constructed into computer models by employment of a specific system developed by the authors. Road objects and topologies are constructed into computer models by employment of specific algorithms. The solutions presented in this paper has been used in the development of urban disaster mitigation system for Shantou, China.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ReinhardtGarrettAkinci2004,
  author    = {Reinhardt, Jan and Garrett, James H. and Akinci, Burcu},
  title     = {SiDaCoS: Product and Process Models on Construction Sites},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.115},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1156},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Site superintendents performing project management tasks on construction sites need to access project documents and need to collect information that they observe while inspecting the site. Often, information that is observed on a construction site needs to be integrated into electronic documents or project control systems. In the future, we expect integrated product and process models to be the medium for storing and handling construction project management information. Even though mobile computing devices today are already capable of storing and handling such integrated product and process data models, the user interaction with such large and complex models is difficult and not adequately addressed in the existing research. In this paper, we introduce a system that supports project management tasks on construction sites effectively and efficiently by making integrated product and process models accessible. In order to effectively and efficiently enter or access information, site superintendents need visual representations of the project data that are flexible with respect to the level of detail, the decomposition structure, and the type of visual representation. Based on this understanding of the information and data collection needs, we developed the navigational model framework and the application Site Data Collection System (SiDaCoS), which implements that framework. The navigational model framework allows site superintendents to create customized representations of information contained in a product and process model that correspond to their data access and data collection needs on site.},
  subject      = {Mobile Computing},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RaueWeitzmann2004,
  author    = {Raue, Erich and Weitzmann, R{\"u}diger},
  title     = {Analysis and Design of Hybrid Structures using Optimization Strategies},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.102},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1023},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The paper gives a general overview and concerns with a specified set of computer-aided analysis modules for hybrid structures loaded by extreme excitations. All problems are solved by methods of linear, quadratic or nonlinear mathematical optimization, that leads to very effective and economic design solutions. All approaches are derived from general optimization problem that can be easily altered to conform to specific design tasks. Some advantages and possibilities of hybrid structural modeling (single or mixed model-supported) are discussed. The methods will be illustrated by an example structure and optimization schemes.},
  subject      = {Konzipieren <Technik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Portz2004,
  author    = {Portz, Norbert},
  title     = {Was muss eine {\"o}ffentliche Ausschreibung leisten?},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.717},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-7175},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Voraussetzungen einer ordnungsgem{\"a}ßen Ausschreibung, Beachtung des Vergaberechtssystems, Vergaberecht bei Privatisierungen, Abgrenzung zwischen VOL- und VOF-Verfahren, ordnungsgem{\"a}ße Schwellenwertermittlung, Finanzierung und Planung, richtige Vergabeart, richtige Leistungs- und Aufgabenbeschreibung, ordnungsgem{\"a}ße Wertung, Aufhebung der Ausschreibung, ordnungsgem{\"a}ßer Vergabevermerk},
  subject      = {Baubetriebslehre},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Planker2004,
  author    = {Planker, Markus},
  title     = {Die Aufsichtspflicht (und Kl{\"a}rungspflicht) des Architekten, Architekten- und Ingenieurhaftung, Berufshaftpflichtversicherungen},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.722},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-7227},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Der Architektenvertrag als Werkvertrag (Konsequenzen: Haftung f{\"u}r den Werkerfolg, keine abschließende Bestimmung des vom Architekten geschuldeten Leistungsumfanges durch den T{\"a}tigkeitskatalog etwa von \S 15 HOAI), vertragliche und außervertragliche Haftungstatbest{\"a}nde (vertragliche Anspr{\"u}che des Auftraggebers gegen den Architekten, Haftung gegen{\"u}ber Dritten aufgrund des Architektenvertrages), typische Haftungsrisiken des Architekten, insbesondere im Kostenbereich sowie f{\"u}r Planungs- und Objekt{\"u}berwachungsfehler (Haftung des Architekten f{\"u}r {\"U}berschreitung der Baukosten, Architektenhaftung bei Planungs- und Objekt{\"u}berwachungsfehlern), Zul{\"a}ssigkeit der Vereinbarung von Haftungsbeschr{\"a}nkungen, Berufshaftpflichtversicherung f{\"u}r Architekten und Ingenieure},
  subject      = {Baubetriebslehre},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PickHeimsundMilbradt2004,
  author    = {Pick, Tobias and Heimsund, Bjoern-Ove and Milbradt, Peter},
  title     = {Development and Analysis of Sparse Matrix Concepts for Finite Element Approximation on general Cells},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.250},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2500},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In engineering and computing, the finite element approximation is one of the most well-known computational solution techniques. It is a great tool to find solutions for mechanic, fluid mechanic and ecological problems. Whoever works with the finite element method will need to solve a large system of linear equations. There are different ways to find a solution. One way is to use a matrix decomposition technique such as LU or QR. The other possibility is to use an iterative solution algorithm like Conjugate Gradients, Gauß-Seidel, Multigrid Methods, etc. This paper will focus on iterative solvers and the needed storage techniques...},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PetzoldDonath2004,
  author    = {Petzold, Frank and Donath, Dirk},
  title     = {The building as a container of information : the starting point for project development and design formulation},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.184},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1848},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {For planning in existing built contexts, the building survey is the starting point for initial planning proposals, for the diagnosis and documentation of building damages, for the creation of objectives catalogues, for the detailed design of renovation and conversion measures and for ensuring fulfilment of building legislation, particularly by change of use and refitting. An examination of currently available IT-tools shows insufficient support for planning within existing contexts, most notably a deficit with regard to information capture and administration. This paper discusses the concept for a modular surveying system (basic concept, separation of geometry from semantic data, and separation into sub-systems) and the prototypical realisation of a system for the complete support of the entire building surveying process for existing buildings. The project aims to contribute to the development of a planning system for existing buildings. ...},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PetzoldBartelsDonath2004,
  author    = {Petzold, Frank and Bartels, Heiko and Donath, Dirk},
  title     = {New techniques in Building Surveying},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.180},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1803},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Building activities in the construction industry in Germany increasingly concentrate on building measures in or involving the existing built environment. Before planning can begin, buildings must be surveyed in whole or in part with the surveying of geometric data playing a dominant role. The geometric survey is typically undertaken using geodetic or photogrammetric measuring techniques and equipment that have been adapted for use in building surveying. Accordingly appropriate technical knowledge is required in order to be able to operate them as well as a considerable financial investment. Such equipment and surveying methods are usually adaptations from other disciplines. The paper discusses and presents approaches to developing "new" equipment for building surveying, devised with the needs of building surveying in mind - redesigns or new designs for surveying tools. The designs are the result of an inter-disciplinary project between the Faculty of Architecture and the Faculty of Product Design at the Bauhaus Universit{\"a}t Weimar.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PetersenSeewald2004,
  author    = {Petersen, Michael and Seewald, Gerrit},
  title     = {Establishing of fundamentals in building projects using web services},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.127},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1273},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {During the establishing of fundamentals in a building project a huge amount of influence factors and boundary conditions have to be investigated in order to provide the prerequisites for further planning processes. These investigative tasks are often related with a great effort concerning time and money, because there are no standardized workflows and interfaces which provide an efficient access to the necessary information related to a specific construction site. Within the fundamental investigation human and natural circumstances have to be taken into account. Thus, in this project two examples have been chosen in order to demonstrate the holistic approach for an integration and provision of georeferenced information. The developed internet-site http://www.grundlagenermittlung.de has been designed to support architects and civil engineers in early planning phases of a building project efficiently. It offers web-based services based on dynamic interfaces for a flexible search and collection of information concerning the building site. Therefore, a central Metadatabase-Server for Description, Discovery and Integration has been established which enables a registration of georeferenced services and the redirection of incoming requests to other, distributed data pools. Using this Yellow-Page concept in combination with the underlying meta-data based on the ISO 19115 standard an efficient investigation of geographical and environmental information becomes possible.},
  subject      = {Bauwerk},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PetersenDiaz2004,
  author    = {Petersen, Michael and Diaz, Joaquin},
  title     = {Integrated planning of buildings based on computer models in project communication systems},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.176},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1762},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The increasing demands in building and civil engineering - with regard to the growing amount of legal requirements and the needs of a flexible usage of the building - requires an optimisation of all processes during the planning and construction phases. This aim can be only reached by transferring of innovative information and communication technologies in the field of cooperation of all partners in a building project. In this article the enhancement of the existing planning processes based on an improved information management is introduced. Since the late 90ies the availability of hardware and software infrastructures for a networkbased cooperation, e.g. email, in small and middle-sized companies increased the problems of an unstructured communication in the planning and construction processes. These problems have not been solved by the usage of the upcoming project communication systems either, which are often used as a simple medium for data transfer. Because of the easy way of distributing documents to all planning partners a huge amount of files and subsequent versions can be stored so that the planners often have to scope with an information overflow. The underlying hierarchical structures based on simple files stored in tree views are not sufficient for an adequate representation of the different specific views of the planners and the management of relationships between the three information domains building structure, costs and time schedules. ..},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PerevalovaPahl2004,
  author    = {Perevalova, Julia and Pahl, Peter Jan},
  title     = {Structural and Functional Dependence of Objects in Data Bases},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.168},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1683},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Let the information of a civil engineering application be decomposed into objects of a given set of classes. Then the set of objects forms the data base of the application. The objects contain attributes and methods. Properties of the objects are stored in the attributes. Algorithms which the objects perform are implemented in the methods of the objects. If objects are modified by a user, the consistency of data in the base is destroyed. The data base must be modified in an update to restore its consistency. The sequence of the update operations is not arbitrary, but is governed by dependence between the objects. The situation can be described mathematically with graph theory. The available algorithms for the determination of the update sequence are not suitable when the data base is large. A new update algorithm for large data bases has been developed and is presented in this paper.},
  subject      = {Baubetrieb},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PengLawLau2004,
  author    = {Peng, Jun and Law, Kincho and Lau, Gloria},
  title     = {Internet-Enabled Software Model for Nonlinear Structural Analysis and Simulations},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.105},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1057},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper describes an Internet-enabled software model that could facilitate the development and utilization of nonlinear structural analysis programs. The software model allows users easy access to the analysis core program and the analysis results by using a web-browser or other application programs. In addition, new and legacy codes can be incorporated as distributed services and be integrated with the software framework from disparate sites. A distributed project management system, taking advantages of Internet and database technologies, is implemented to store and manage model information and simulation results. Nonlinear dynamic analysis and simulations of a bridge structure is performed to illustrate the facilities of the Internet-enabled software model.},
  subject      = {Konzipieren <Technik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Pavlov2004,
  author    = {Pavlov, Alexander},
  title     = {Data Transfer and Objects Recognition in Building Design},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.126},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1265},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The problem of data interoperability is now very important. The formal description of construction systems and objects must base upon the modeling for the description of construction data domain. The XML-language was selected as a basis of a universal data format, ensuring natural hierarchy of objects, flexibility, good layout and expandability. The language, developed by the author, is called Building Object Description Extensible Markup Language (bodXML). The types of all objects used by data transfer should be definite beforehand with existing methods of programming. It limits the possibilities of IT in application of new types. But the recipient software must recognize the building objects even if the kind of object is unknown at the outset. The author offers a set of main topological and geometric properties being sufficient for recognition of main three-dimensional building constructions with flat edges. The tests of artificial neuron network have shown that the recognition of a kind of the constructions represented as a set of indicated parameters happens enough confidently.},
  subject      = {Bauwerk},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Pastohr2004,
  author    = {Pastohr, Henry},
  title     = {Thermodynamische Modellierung eines Aufwindkraftwerkes},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.81},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040803-867},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Die Energieversorgung auf der Erde wird zuk{\"u}nftig zu einem Problem. Bedingt ist dies durch eine fortschreitende Verknappung der nat{\"u}rlichen Ressourcen, wie Kohle, Gas und {\"O}l sowie einer Zunahme der CO2-Konzentration und anderer Schadstoffe in der Atmosph{\"a}re. Regenerative Energiequellen m{\"u}ssen genutzt werden, um den steigenden Energiebedarf zu sichern. Eine interessante M{\"o}glichkeit zur Nutzung der Solarenergie stellt das Aufwindkraftwerk dar. Das Aufwindkraftwerk besteht aus einem Kamin, um den ein Glasdachkollektor auf dem Erdboden angeordnet ist. Am Fuße des Kamins befinden sich Turbinen und Generatoren. Die einfallende Solarenergie wird haupts{\"a}chlich {\"u}ber die Wechselwirkung mit dem Erdreich in thermische Energie, in kinetische Energie, in Rotationsenergie und in elektrische Energie umgewandelt. Das Ziel der Arbeit bestand in der physikalisch-mathematischen Modellierung, der genaueren Erkennung des Wirkprinzips und der Diskussion der Anlagenparameter Leistung und Wirkungsgrad. Im Rahmen dieser Aufgabe wurden dazu station{\"a}re und instation{\"a}re Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Modelle und station{\"a}re und instation{\"a}re vereinfachte Modelle entwickelt, diskutiert und miteinander verglichen. Grundlegend neue Erkenntnisse wurden bei den Verl{\"a}ufen der Temperaturen im Kollektor, insbesondere der Erdoberfl{\"a}chentemperatur erreicht. Parameteranpassungen im W{\"a}rme{\"u}bergangsmodell und Widerstandsmodell f{\"u}hrten f{\"u}r vier ausgew{\"a}hlte, station{\"a}re Sonnenenergien auf eine gute {\"U}bereinstimmung zwischen den Ergebnissen (Temperaturhub, Druckentnahme, Leistung und Wirkungsgrad) des station{\"a}ren, hybriden Modells und des station{\"a}ren CFD-Modells. Weiterhin stimmen die lokalen Gr{\"o}ßen W{\"a}rme{\"u}bergangskoeffizient, Erdoberfl{\"a}chentemperatur, Lufttemperatur und Glasdachtemperatur gut zwischen den Modellen {\"u}berein. Mit dem CFD Modell wurden der Prototyp und 3 Großkraftwerke berechnet. Mit dem entwickelten instation{\"a}ren FDM-Modell wurden erstmalig numerische Langzeitsimulationen (1 Jahr) durchgef{\"u}hrt. Zur {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung des Modells wurden die Ergebnisse mit Messwerten aus Manzanares verglichen, wobei eine gute {\"U}bereinstimmung erreicht werden konnte. Das Verst{\"a}ndnis f{\"u}r die stattfindenden thermodynamischen und str{\"o}mungsmechanischen Prozesse in einem Aufwindkraftwerk konnte durch die Arbeit maßgeblich verbessert werden.},
  subject      = {Aufwindkraftwerk},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ParmeeAbraham2004,
  author    = {Parmee, Ian and Abraham, Johnson},
  title     = {User-centric Evolutionary Design Systems - the Visualisation of Emerging Multi-Objective Design Information},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.109},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1094},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The paper describes further developments of the interactive evolutionary design concept relating to the emergence of mutually inclusive regions of high performance design solutions. These solutions are generated from cluster-oriented genetic algorithm (COGAs) output and relate to a number of objectives introduced during the preliminary design of military airframes. The data-mining of multi-objective COGA (moCOGA) output further defines these regions through the application of clustering algorithms, data reduction and variable attribute relevance analyses. A number of visual representations of the COGA output projected onto both variable and objective space are presented. The multi-objective output of the COGA is compared to output from a Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA-II) to illustrate the manner in which moCOGAs can generate good approximations to Pareto frontiers.},
  subject      = {Konzipieren <Technik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Palm2004,
  author    = {Palm, Johan},
  title     = {Integrated Engineering Workflow focused on the Structural Engineering in the Industrial Environment},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.162},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1625},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The engineering and construction industry has been slow to exploit the full potential of information technology. The industry is highly fragmented, price sensitive, risk-adverse, and profit margins are small. Each project is unique with a small amount of technological innovation opportunities to capitalise on from one project to the next. Technological innovations that have been taking place are just simulating the old traditional paper workflow. Engineering information in digital form is being conveyed using traditional paper representations, which have to be interpreted by humans before the information can be used in other applications, thereby creating 'islands of information'. It can be seen that poorly implemented IT strategies are duplicating paperwork, rather than reducing or eliminating it (Crowley et al., 2000). This paper will introduce the Integrated Engineering Workflow (IEW) concept to re-organise a structural discipline working on multi-disciplinary projects so as to maximise the advantages offered by new information technology.},
  subject      = {Baubetrieb},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PalaneeswaranKumaraswamyNg2004,
  author    = {Palaneeswaran, Ekambaram and Kumaraswamy, Mohan and Ng, Thomas},
  title     = {Knowledge Management for Small and Medium Contractors},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.258},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2582},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Effective knowledge management is increasingly considered as a cornerstone of sustainable business success. Knowledge management systems are strategically valuable for both ensuring consistency and continuous improvement of various aspects such as quality delivery, productivity and competitiveness. The small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the construction industry are mostly operating under tighter timeframes, narrower profit margins and more constrained resources. Hence the recently commenced SMILE-SMC (Strategic Management with Information Leveraged Excellece for Small and Medium Contractors) project aims to support the information and knowledge management needs of the small and medium contractors in Hong Kong. This paper presents some snapshots on the SMILE-SMC project, and its conceptualized deliverables with some highlights of recent developments.},
  subject      = {Wissensmanagement},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OsadaKoikeMorimoto2004,
  author    = {Osada, Teppei and Koike, Hirotaka and Morimoto, Akinori},
  title     = {Research on Establishment of a Standard of Traffic Impact Assessment with Integrated Database System},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.264},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2647},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Planning support systems, such as geographical information system (GIS) and traffic flow simulation models, are widely in use in recent urban planning research. In this paper we propose a method to apply traffic impact assessment (TIA) to large-scale, commercial developments. In TIA research we often encounter the problem of increasing amount of data that is necessary for detailed investigation and analysis, as the scale of commercial developments become larger and more complex. As a result, TIA presents two problems. The first problem is the difficulty of data acquisition. The second problem is the reliability of data. As a solution, we developed an integrated database system.},
  subject      = {Verkehrsplanung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Olivier2004,
  author    = {Olivier, A. H.},
  title     = {An application-centred framework for distributed engineering applications},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.135},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1353},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The conceptual structure of an application that can support the structural analysis task in a distributed collaboratory is described in (van Rooyen and Olivier 2004). The application described there has a standalone component for executing the finite element method on a local workstation in the absence of network access. This application is comparable to current, local workstation based finite element packages. However, it differs fundamentally from standard packages since the application itself, and its objects, are adapted to support distributed execution of the analysis task. Basic aspects of an object-oriented framework for the development of applications which can be used in similar distributed collaboratories are described in this paper. An important feature of this framework is its application-centred design. This means that an application can contain any number of engineering models, where the models are formed by the collection of objects according to semantic views within the application. This is achieved through very flexible classes Application and Model, which are described in detail. The advantages of the application-centred design approach is demonstrated with reference to the design of steel structures, where the finite element analysis model, member design model and connection design model interact to provide the required functionality.},
  subject      = {Ingenieurbau},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{O'BrienElMashaleh2004,
  author    = {O'Brien, William and El-Mashaleh, Mohammad},
  title     = {An Empirical Study Relating Construction Firm Performance and IT Utilization},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.173},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1739},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper examines the impact of information technology (IT) utilization on construction firm performance. Based on empirical data collected from 74 US construction firms, the analyses provide evidence that IT has a positive impact on overall firm performance, schedule performance, and cost performance. Firm performance is a composite score of several metrics of performance: schedule performance, cost performance, customer satisfaction, safety performance, and profit. No relationship is found between IT utilization and customer satisfaction, safety, or profit, although this may be due to limitations of the study given strong correlations between IT utilization and cost and schedule performnance. The empirical evidence of positive association between performance and IT use provided by this research is significant to both construction practice and research literature. This evidence should encourage firms to adopt and invest in IT tools.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{O'BrienDansoAmoakoIssa2004,
  author    = {O'Brien, William and Danso-Amoako, Mark and Issa, Raja},
  title     = {A Case Study of IFC and CIS/2 Support for Steel Supply Chain Processes},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.119},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1195},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The evolution of data exchange and integration standards within the Architectural, Engineering and Construction industry is gradually making the long-held vision of computer-integratedconstruction a reality. The Industry Foundations Classes and CIMSteel Integration Standards are two such standards that have seen remarkable successes over the past few years. Despite successes, these standards support the exchange of product data more than they do process data, especially those processes that are loosely coupled with product models. This paper reports on on-going research to evaluate the adequacy of the IFC and CIS/2 standards to support process modeling in the steel supply chain. Some initial recommendations are made regarding enhancements to the data standards to better support processes.},
  subject      = {Bauwerk},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NohPark2004,
  author    = {Noh, Jung-Hwi and Park, Jong-Heon},
  title     = {A Calculation of Initial Cable Force for Ko-Ha Grand Bridge},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.245},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2459},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The primary objective of initial shape analysis of a cable stayed bridge is to calculate initial installation cable tension forces and to evaluate fabrication camber of main span and pylon providing the final longitudinal profile of the bridge at the end of construction. In addition, the initial cable forces depending on the alternation of the bridge's shape can be obtained from the analysis, and will be used to provide construction safety during construction. In this research, we conducted numerical experiments for initial shape of Ko-ha bridge, which will be constructed in the near future, using three different typical methods such as continuous beam method, linear truss method, and IIMF (Introducing Initial Member Force) method},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Nguyen2004,
  author    = {Nguyen, Thu Huong},
  title     = {Architektonische Grundlage f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von barrierefreien berufsbildenden Schulen f{\"u}r die Integration von Seh- und Mobilit{\"a}tsbehinderten sowie nichtbehinderten Menschen in Vietnam},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.652},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20050707-6857},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Im Gegensatz zu Industriel{\"a}ndern wird das barrierefreie und behindertengerechte Planen und Bauen von {\"o}ffentlichen Geb{\"a}uden in Entwicklungsl{\"a}ndern aus wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Gr{\"u}nden nur ungen{\"u}gend ber{\"u}cksichtigt und realisiert. Die Analyse von international vorhandenen Normen und Richtlinien zeigte, dass in Vietnam die Integration behindertengerechter Konzepte in Bauplanungen erst seit dem Jahr 2002 stattfindet, wohingegen diese in China bereits seit den 80er Jahren und in den Industrienationen wie Deutschland und Amerika sogar schon seit drei Jahrzehnten Anwendung findet. Die ungen{\"u}gende Ber{\"u}cksichtigung behindertengerechter Baukonzepte in {\"o}ffentlichen Einrichtungen, so auch vor allem in Berufsschulen bewirkt eine drastische Reduzierung des Ausbildungsplatzangebotes und eine resultierende Perspektivlosigkeit f{\"u}r behinderte Menschen. Durch die schnelle Errichtung barrierefreier, behindertengerechter Ausbildungseinrichtungen sollen sich die Chancen auf einen Ausbildungsplatz f{\"u}r behinderte Vietnamesen deutlich verbessern. Mit dem Erhalt eines Ausbildungsplatzes wird diesen Menschen nicht nur eine Integration in die Gesellschaft sondern langfristig gesehen auch finanzielle Selbst{\"a}ndigkeit und somit Unabh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Familie erm{\"o}glicht. Als Grundlage des angestrebten Umwandlungsprozesses von der herk{\"o}mmlichen barrierebelasteten Bauplanung zur Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von behinderten Menschen durch behindertengerechte Planungskonzepte wurden Bauzeit, Bauumfang und Baukosten eingehend analysiert. Dieser vergleichenden Betrachtung der Bauplanungen entwuchsen zwei neue barrierefreie Berufschultypen. Der neue Berufsschultyp 1 - Der Dezentralisierungstyp zeichnet sich durch einen geringf{\"u}gigen Bauumfang und durch seine einfache Baukonstruktion aus und erm{\"o}glicht somit eine schnelle Reaktion auf den gravierenden Ausbildungsplatzmangel f{\"u}r behinderte Menschen. Dieser kosteng{\"u}nstige Berufsschultyp wurde entwickelt, um sehr kurzfristig eine schnelle Erh{\"o}hung des Ausbildungsplatzangebotes f{\"u}r behinderte Menschen zu schaffen. Siedlungs- und Wohngebiete bzw. D{\"o}rfer eignen sich am besten als Standort f{\"u}r den Berufsschultyp 1. Das urspr{\"u}ngliche Wohnumfeld bliebe den behinderten Sch{\"u}lern erhalten und damit einhergehend auch die seelische Unterst{\"u}tzung durch deren Familien. Der familiennahe Standort der Berufsschule w{\"u}rde somit sowohl den Lehrern als auch den Sch{\"u}lern eine große seelische Last abnehmen. Des Weiteren ließe sich eine Berufsschule vom Typ 1 schnellstens errichten, so dass die Ausbildung der behinderten und nicht behinderten Sch{\"u}ler sofort aufgenommen werden k{\"o}nnte. Im Zuge der Entwicklung des neuen Berufsschultyps 2 - Dem Zentralisierungstyp - wurden internationale Standards angestrebt. Dieser Berufsschultyp bietet eine umfangreichere Flexibilit{\"a}t in seiner Nutzungsart, ein umfassenderes Angebot an Ausbildungsg{\"a}ngen und ein weitaus gr{\"o}ßeres Feld der Integration. Der Berufsschultyp 2 ist ein komplexer Bau, mit einem gr{\"o}ßeren Bauumfang als Berufsschultyp 1. Bei der Errichtung dieser Berufsschultypen ist mit einer langfristigen Planungs- und Bauzeit zu rechnen. Der Stadtrand wird als der optimale Standort zur Errichtung der Berufsschule vom Typ 2 angesehen. Von dort aus ließen sich die {\"o}ffentlichen Service der Stadt effizient nutzen. Als Bewertungsgrundlage f{\"u}r eine optimale Entwicklung der beiden neuen Berufsschultypen dienen Basisdaten aus umfassenden Analysen {\"u}ber verschiedenste Betrachtungsebenen. Unter Nutzung der in Deutschland und USA bestehenden gesetzlichen Grundlagen sollen barrierefreie Planungsempfehlungen, gezielt f{\"u}r die Errichtung behindertengerechter berufsausbildender Schulen in Vietnam, abgleitet werden, um ein gemeinsames Lernen von seh- und mobilit{\"a}tsbehinderten sowie von nicht behinderten Menschen zu erm{\"o}glichen. Bei den Planungsempfehlungen finden nicht nur die unterschiedlichen menschlichen K{\"o}rpergr{\"o}ßen der verschiedenen Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppen sondern auch die unterschiedliche Lebensweise der Vietnamesen sowie die Klimabedingungen in Vietnam Ber{\"u}cksichtigung. Bei der Planung von behindertengerechten Ausbildungs- und Schuleinrichtungen ist es wichtig, die K{\"o}rpergr{\"o}ße der Menschen des jeweiligen Landes zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen. Als Orientierungsmaß f{\"u}r die K{\"o}rpergr{\"o}ße vietnamesischer Menschen wurde ein Richtfaktor definiert und eingesetzt. Anhand der o.g. Richtfaktorgr{\"o}ßen wurden detaillierte Planungsempfehlungen f{\"u}r barrierefreies Lernen und Wohnen herausgearbeitet.},
  subject      = {Berufsschule},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{NeubergFankEkkerlein2004,
  author    = {Neuberg, Frank and Fank, Ernst and Ekkerlein, Christian},
  title     = {Integrated Life Cycle Simulation and Assessment of Buildings},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.235},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2351},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Buildings require both for construction and, due to their comparatively long life cycle for maintenance, significant raw material and energy resources. So far available knowledge about resource consumption during an entire life cycle of a building is still quite rare, because various criteria affect each other and/or overlay mutually. In this contribution a model based software concept is presented using an integrated approach for life cycle simulation and assessment of buildings. The essential point of the development consists of connecting an IFC compliant product model of a building via the Internet with data bases for the resource and energy requirement of building materials. Furthermore, numerical simulations allow calculating and minimizing the energy consumption, the resource requirement, the waste streams and also the noxious emissions. In the context of this paper we present the first release of software programs for architects and engineers, which help them to evaluate their design decisions objectively in early planning steps. Additionally the usage of the software is demonstrated by a test case study for a real world building. By applying this software in practice a substantial contribution for saving energy and natural resources can be provided in the sense of sustainable and ecological building design.},
  subject      = {Produktmodell},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Neef2004,
  author    = {Neef, Sonja},
  title     = {Was ist Europ{\"a}ische Medienkultur?},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.226},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2262},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Der Sage nach wurde Europa, jene fremde K{\"o}nigstochter, vom G{\"o}ttervater Zeus in der Verkleidung eines majest{\"a}tischen Stiers vom fernen Phoenizien nach Kreta - w{\"o}rtlich - „{\"u}bertragen", das heißt von hier nach dort getragen. So gesehen erzeugt Europa einen dritten Raum, einen Trenn- und/oder Bindestrich zwischen Orient und Okzident, als diasporadische Figur und auch als Kontinent. Die Logik eines solchen Strichs, der zugleich trennt und verbindet, findet eine kartographische Entsprechung im nullten L{\"a}ngengrad, der die ganze Welt in ein Einheit schaffendes Koordinatensystem „{\"u}bersetzt", mit Greenwich als Zentrum. Ein {\"A}quivalent eines solchen fixen Ausgangspunktes findet sich in der perspektivischen Europa-Darstellung in Tiepolos Darstellung der Kontinente im Deckenfries des Treppenhauses der F{\"u}rstbisch{\"o}flichen Residenz in W{\"u}rzburg. In diesem architektonischen Gem{\"a}lde bildet Europa das Frontispiz, das nur von einem privilegierten Standort auf dem ersten Treppenabsatz unverzerrt betrachtet werden kann. Gegenstand dieses Beitrags sind eben diese drei medienkulturellen Europa-Inszenierungen: 1.) eine Sage, 2.) das kartographische Element des Nullmeridians und 3.) Tiepolos Treppenhausgem{\"a}lde, sie alle verstehe ich als medienkulturelle {\"U}bersetzungen Europas. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es zu fragen, wie diese drei kulturellen Objekte in ihren jeweiligen medialen Modi am Europa-Begriff arbeiten. Dreh- und Angelpunkt ist dabei der Akt des {\"U}bersetzens, und zwar sowohl im Sinne einer Umschrift von einem medialen Modus in den anderen als auch als durchaus physisch zu verstehende Bewegung einer Migration zwischen Heimat und Fremde. Ergebnis dieser Betrachtungen ist ein Europa-Begriff, der nicht unproblematisch mit sich selbst identisch ist, sondern sich erst in der Bewegung des {\"U}bersetzens konstituiert, also im dritten Raum oder als Bindestrich zwischen den Kulturen.},
  subject      = {Kulturwissenschaften},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MundaniBungartz2004,
  author    = {Mundani, Ralf-Peter and Bungartz, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Octrees for Cooperative Work in a Network-Based Environment},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.146},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1460},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Assuring global consistency in a cooperative working environment is the main focus of many nowaday research projects in the field of civil engineering and others. In this paper, a new approach based on octrees will be discussed. It will be shown that by the usage of octrees not only the management and control of processes in a network-based working environment can be optimised but also an efficient integration platform for processes from various disciplines - such as architecture and civil engineering - can be provided. By means of an octree-based collision detection resp. consistency assurance a client-server-architecture will be described as well as sophisticated information services for a further support of cooperative work.},
  subject      = {Ingenieurbau},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MotawaAnumbaElHamalawi2004,
  author    = {Motawa, Ibrahim and Anumba, Chimay and El-Hamalawi, A.},
  title     = {Development of a Fuzzy System for Change Prediction in Construction Projects},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.218},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2180},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Change management has been the focus of different IT systems. These IT systems were developed to represent design information, record design rationale, facilitate design coordination and changes. They are largely based on managing reactive changes, particularly design changes, in which changes are recorded and then propagated to the relevant project members. However, proactive changes are hardly dealt with in IT systems. Proactive changes require estimating the likelihood of occurrence of a change event as well as estimating the degree of change impacts on project parameters. Changes in construction projects often result from the uncertainty associated with the imprecise and vague knowledge of much project information at the early stages of projects. This is a major outcome of the case studies carried out as part of this research. Therefore, the proposed model considers that incomplete knowledge and certain project characteristics are always behind change causes. For proactive changes, predicting a change event is the main task for modelling. The prediction model should strive to integrate these main elements: 1) project characteristics that lead to change 2) causes of change, 3) the likelihood of change occurrence, and 4) the change consequences. It should also define the dependency relationships between these elements. However, limited data (documented) are only available from previous projects for change cases and many of the above elements can only be expressed in linguistic terms. This means that the model will simulate the uncertainty and subjectivity associated with these sets of elements. Therefore, a fuzzy model is proposed in this research to capture these elements. The model analyses the impact of each set of elements on the other by assigning fuzzy values for these elements that express the uncertainty and subjectivity of their impact. The main aim is to predict change events and evaluate change effects on project parameters. The fuzzy model described above was developed in an IT system for operational purposes and was designed as a Java package of components with their supporting classes, beans, and files. This paper describes the development and the architecture of the proposed IT system to achieve these requirements. The system is intended to help project teams in dealing with change causes and then the change consequences in construction projects.},
  subject      = {Mehragentensystem},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MostEckardt2004,
  author    = {Most, Thomas and Eckardt, Stefan},
  title     = {Application of a hybrid parallelization technique to accelerate the numerical simulation of nonlinear mechanical problems},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.259},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2599},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper presents the combination of two different parallelization environments, OpenMP and MPI, in one numerical simulation tool. The computation of the system matrices and vectors is parallelized with OpenMP and the solution of the system of equations is done with the MPIbased solver MUMPS. The efficiency of both algorithms is shown on several linear and nonlinear examples using the Finite Element Method and a meshless discretization technique.},
  subject      = {Framework <Informatik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MostBucherSchorling,
  author    = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian and Schorling, York},
  title     = {Dynamic stability analysis of non-linear structures with geometrical imperfections under random loading},
  series = {Journal of Sound and Vibration},
  journal   = {Journal of Sound and Vibration},
  pages     = {381 -- 400},
  abstract  = {Dynamic stability analysis of non-linear structures with geometrical imperfections under random loading},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MonobeTanakaFuruta2004,
  author    = {Monobe, Kantaro and Tanaka, Shigenori and Furuta, Hitoshi},
  title     = {Development of a System for Making Guide Maps based on the Idea of the Cognitive Map},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.268},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2688},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Digital maps are very easily applied as route guide maps. Route guide maps are provided through Web or a mobile phone services, and demand for such services is increasing. However, the production of a route guide map requires a great deal of time. Therefore, it is difficult for general users to make route guide maps. The purpose of the present research is the development of a system that can generate a route guide map using the Digital Map 2500 (Spatial Data Framework) published by the Geographical Survey Institute. This system will not require advanced equipment or expert knowledge. Therefore, anyone can produce route guide maps easily and quickly. By using the Digital Map 2500, the time and cost required in order to generate a map are reduced. Moreover, a useful route guide map can be created by simplifying the map form based on the human cognitive map.},
  subject      = {Geoinformationssystem},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Molkenthin2004,
  author    = {Molkenthin, Frank},
  title     = {Web-based Collaborative Engineering based on Information Sharing - HydroWeb: An Education Experiment in the Internet},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.186},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1869},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the concept and experiences of the international Open Distance Learning Course 'HydroWeb'. This course deals with the introduction of Web-based Collaborative Engineering in standard education programmes of water related engineering and civil engineering based on information sharing. Organized under the umbrella of IAHR and ETNET21 this course is collaboration from several universities from all over the world. Started in 1999 the course demonstrates the potential and innovative opportunities of Web-Technology in education, research and engineering: Students from the different partner universities form small distributed teams to solve a given engineering problem in a time window of two weeks. To overcome the spatial distribution the students apply modern Web technology such as video conferencing, application sharing and document management. All results as well as the final reports are presented as Web document on a shared Web-based project platform (http://www.hydro-web.org). Besides the experiences to apply standard Web tools and working methods based on information sharing instead the conventional information exchange in the daily engineering work the students improve their soft skills operate successfully in international and interdisciplinary project environments as part of the 'Technical Culture' of nowadays.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Molkenthin2004,
  author    = {Molkenthin, Frank},
  title     = {Web-based Information Systems: Data Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting for Measurements and Simulations},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.118},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1184},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the concept, implementation and application of the Web-based Information System 'Turtle' for data monitoring, analysis, reporting and management in engineering projects. The system uses a generalised object-oriented approach for information modelling of physical state variables from measurements and simulations by sets of tensor objects and is implemented platform-independently as a Web application. This leads to a more flexible handling of measurement and simulation information in distributed and interdisciplinary engineering projects based on the concept of information sharing. The potential and advantages of Web-based information systems like 'Turtle' are described for one selected application example: a measurement programme dealing with the physical limnology of Lake Constance.},
  subject      = {Mobile Computing},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MironovPahl2004,
  author    = {Mironov, Vadim and Pahl, Peter Jan},
  title     = {A Prismatic Finite Element for Accurate Arch Dam Analysis},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.246},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2467},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The displacements and stresses in arch dams and their abutments are frequently determined with 20-node brick elements. The elements are distorted near the contact plane between the wall and the abutment. A cantilever beam testbed has been developed to investigate the consequences of this distortion. It is shown that the deterioration of the accuracy in the computed stresses is significant. A compatible 18-node wedge element with linear stress variation is developed as an alternative to the brick element. The shape of this element type is readily adapted to the shape of the contact plane. It is shown that the accuracy of the computed stresses in the vicinity of the contact plane is improved significantly by the use of wedge elements.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MilesTaylorAnumba2004,
  author    = {Miles, John and Taylor, Mark and Anumba, Chimay},
  title     = {VRML Virtual Worlds - An Alternative to the Desktop Metaphor for GUI's?},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.185},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1855},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Metaphors are commonly used by software developers in the creation of GUI's. This paper looks at the use of multi-user VRML to create virtual metaphors, developing a conceptual design tool that can be used intuitively with little or no training.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MilesJoitaBurnap2004,
  author    = {Miles, John and Joita, Liviu and Burnap, Peter},
  title     = {Collaborative Engineering: Virtual Teams in a Grid Environment Supporting Consortia in the Construction Industry},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.136},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1362},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In the AEC (Architecture / Engineering / Construction) industry a number of individuals and organisations collaborate and work jointly on a construction project. The resulting consortium has large pool of expertise and experience and can be defined as a Virtual Organisation (VO) formed for the duration of the project. VOs are electronically networked organisations where IT and web based communication technology play an important role in coordinating various activities of these organisations. This paper describes the design, development and implementation of a Grid enabled application called the Product Supplier Catalogue Database (PSCD) which supports collaborative working in consortia. As part of the Grid-enabling process, specialised metadata is being developed to enable PSCD to effectively utilise Grid middleware such as Globus and Java CoG toolkits. We also describe our experience whilst designing, developing and deploying the security service of the application using the Globus Security Interface (GSI).},
  subject      = {Ingenieurbau},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MilesCenTaylor2004,
  author    = {Miles, John and Cen, Mei and Taylor, Mark},
  title     = {Linking Sketching and Constraint Checking for Early Conceptual Design},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1548},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1547},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {At the start of the conceptual design process, designers start to give tangible form to their thoughts by sketching. This helps with reasoning and communicates ideas to other members of the team. Sketches are gradually worked up into more formal drawings which are then passed to the other stages of the design process. There are however some problems with basing early ideas on sketching. For example, due to their ad-hoc nature, sketches tend only to be diagrammatic representations and so designers cannot be sure that their ideas are feasible and what is being proposed meets the constraints described in the client brief. This can result in designers wasting time working up ideas which prove to be unsuitable. Also the process of constraint checking is complex and time consuming and so designers tend limit their search of possible options and instead choose satisfying rather than good solutions. This paper describes the INTEGRA project which examines the role of sketching in early conceptual design and how this can be linked to other aspects of the process and particularly automated constraint checking using an IT based approach. The focus for the work is the design of framed buildings. A multi-disciplinary approach has been adopted and the work has been undertaken in close collaboration with practising designers and clients.},
  subject      = {Konzipieren <Technik>},
  language  = {en}
}