@phdthesis{Bock2010, author = {Bock, Sebastian}, title = {{\"U}ber funktionentheoretische Methoden in der r{\"a}umlichen Elastizit{\"a}tstheorie}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1417}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100407-15030}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Die Behandlung von geometrischen Singularit{\"a}ten bei der L{\"o}sung von Randwertaufgaben der Elastostatik stellt erh{\"o}hte Anforderungen an die mathematische Modellierung des Randwertproblems und erfordert f{\"u}r eine effiziente Auswertung speziell angepasste Berechnungsverfahren. Diese Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der systematischen Verallgemeinerung der Methode der komplexen Spannungsfunktionen auf den Raum, wobei der Schwerpunkt in erster Linie auf der Begr{\"u}ndung des mathematischen Verfahrens unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der praktischen Anwendbarkeit liegt. Den theoretischen Rahmen hierf{\"u}r bildet die Theorie quaternionenwertiger Funktionen. Dementsprechend wird die Klasse der monogenen Funktionen als Grundlage verwendet, um im ersten Teil der Arbeit ein r{\"a}umliches Analogon zum Darstellungssatz von Goursat zu beweisen und verallgemeinerte Kolosov-Muskhelishvili Formeln zu konstruieren. Im Hinblick auf die vielf{\"a}ltigen Anwendungsbereiche der Methode besch{\"a}ftigt sich der zweite Teil der Arbeit mit der lokalen und globalen Approximation von monogenen Funktionen. Hierzu werden vollst{\"a}ndige Orthogonalsysteme monogener Kugelfunktionen konstruiert, infolge dessen neuartige Darstellungen der kanonischen Reihenentwicklungen (Taylor, Fourier, Laurent) definiert werden. In Analogie zu den komplexen Potenz- und Laurentreihen auf der Grundlage der holomorphen z-Potenzen werden durch diese monogenen Orthogonalreihen alle wesentlichen Eigenschaften bez{\"u}glich der hyperkomplexen Ableitung und der monogenen Stammfunktion verallgemeinert. Anhand repr{\"a}sentativer Beispiele werden die qualitativen und numerischen Eigenschaften der entwickelten funktionentheoretischen Verfahren abschließend evaluiert. In diesem Kontext werden ferner einige weiterf{\"u}hrende Anwendungsbereiche im Rahmen der r{\"a}umlichen Funktionentheorie betrachtet, welche die speziellen Struktureigenschaften der monogenen Potenz- und Laurentreihenentwicklungen ben{\"o}tigen.}, subject = {Lineare Elastizit{\"a}tstheorie}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{FrankJungbecker2010, author = {Frank-Jungbecker, Andrea}, title = {Verkehrsmengenrisiko bei PPP-Projekten im Straßensektor - Determinanten effizienter Risikoallokation}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1357}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20110616-15461}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Trotz weltweit umfangreichen Erfahrungen mit Public Private Partnership Projekten im Straßensektor bleibt der Umgang mit dem Verkehrsmengenrisiko f{\"u}r die Projektbeteiligten eine Herausforderung. Die Arbeit widmet sich daher der wesentlichen Fragestellung nach einer effizienten Allokation dieses Risikos, dem nicht weniger Bedeutung zukommt als f{\"u}r den gesamtwirtschaftlichen Erfolg eines Straßenkonzessionsprojektes eine entscheidende Rolle zu spielen. Untersucht werden zun{\"a}chst die Charakteristika des Verkehrsmengenrisikos mit seinen umf{\"a}nglichen Einflussfaktoren. Anschließend werden die in der Praxis zur Anwendung kommenden Vertragsmodelle zur Bewirtschaftung von Straßeninfrastruktur dargestellt und analysiert, wie in den einzelnen Modellen Verkehrsmengenrisiko auf die verschiedenen Vertragspartner verteilt wird. Auf Basis dieser Grundlagen wird ein kriteriengest{\"u}tzter Analyserahmen entwickelt, der die Effizienz unterschiedlicher Risikoallokationen zwischen den Vertragspartner bewertet. Dabei werden einerseits die effizienzbeeinflussenden Eigenschaften der potentiellen Risikotr{\"a}ger eines PPP-Projektes ber{\"u}cksichtigt als auch die die effizienzbeeinflussenden Wirkungen der unterschiedlichen Vertragsmodelle. Aus den Erkenntnissen dieser Analyse werden letztlich Handlungs- und Gestaltungsempfehlungen zum Umgang mit dem Verkehrsmengenrisiko abgeleitet.}, subject = {Public Private Partnership}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SmithGarloffWerkle, author = {Smith, Andrew Paul and Garloff, J{\"u}rgen and Werkle, Horst}, title = {VERIFIED SOLUTION OF FINITE ELEMENT MODELS WITH UNCERTAIN NODE LOCATIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2901}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-29010}, pages = {15}, abstract = {We consider a structural truss problem where all of the physical model parameters are uncertain: not just the material values and applied loads, but also the positions of the nodes are assumed to be inexact but bounded and are represented by intervals. Such uncertainty may typically arise from imprecision during the process of manufacturing or construction, or round-off errors. In this case the application of the finite element method results in a system of linear equations with numerous interval parameters which cannot be solved conventionally. Applying a suitable variable substitution, an iteration method for the solution of a parametric system of linear equations is firstly employed to obtain initial bounds on the node displacements. Thereafter, an interval tightening (pruning) technique is applied, firstly on the element forces and secondly on the node displacements, in order to obtain tight guaranteed enclosures for the interval solutions for the forces and displacements.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @misc{Schreiber2010, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Schreiber, Thomas}, title = {Vergleichende Analyse zur Ermittlung der Potenzialverteilung beim Nachweis des Hydraulischen Grundbruchs in tiefen Baugruben}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1434}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100929-15216}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der vergleichenden Analyse unterschiedlicher Berechnungsans{\"a}tze zum hydraulischen Grundbruch. Diese wurden zun{\"a}chst analysiert, an Beispielberechnungen angewandt und schließlich miteinander verglichen. Weiterhin wurde der Einfluss verschiedener Randbedingungen, allem voran der Baugrubenbreite, auf die Sicherheit gegen einen hydraulischen Grundbruch untersucht. Es werden Empfehlungen zur Anwendbarkeit verschiedener N{\"a}herungsans{\"a}tze bei Vorhandensein bestimmter Einflussfaktoren gegeben.}, subject = {Hydraulischer Grundbruch}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{DeBieSommen, author = {De Bie, Hendrik and Sommen, Frank}, title = {VECTOR AND BIVECTOR FOURIER TRANSFORMS IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2837}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28371}, pages = {11}, abstract = {In the past, several types of Fourier transforms in Clifford analysis have been studied. In this paper, first an overview of these different transforms is given. Next, a new equation in a Clifford algebra is proposed, the solutions of which will act as kernels of a new class of generalized Fourier transforms. Two solutions of this equation are studied in more detail, namely a vector-valued solution and a bivector-valued solution, as well as the associated integral transforms.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AbuAbedMilbradt, author = {Abu Abed, Wassim and Milbradt, Peter}, title = {UNDERSTANDING THE ASPECT OF FUZZINESS IN INTERPOLATION METHODS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2872}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28726}, pages = {22}, abstract = {Fuzzy functions are suitable to deal with uncertainties and fuzziness in a closed form maintaining the informational content. This paper tries to understand, elaborate, and explain the problem of interpolating crisp and fuzzy data using continuous fuzzy valued functions. Two main issues are addressed here. The first covers how the fuzziness, induced by the reduction and deficit of information i.e. the discontinuity of the interpolated points, can be evaluated considering the used interpolation method and the density of the data. The second issue deals with the need to differentiate between impreciseness and hence fuzziness only in the interpolated quantity, impreciseness only in the location of the interpolated points and impreciseness in both the quantity and the location. In this paper, a brief background of the concept of fuzzy numbers and of fuzzy functions is presented. The numerical side of computing with fuzzy numbers is concisely demonstrated. The problem of fuzzy polynomial interpolation, the interpolation on meshes and mesh free fuzzy interpolation is investigated. The integration of the previously noted uncertainty into a coherent fuzzy valued function is discussed. Several sets of artificial and original measured data are used to examine the mentioned fuzzy interpolations.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KhanCongKarstenetal., author = {Khan, Farhan Manzoor Ahmed and Cong, ZiXiang and Karsten, Menzel and Stack, Paul}, title = {TRACKING OCCUPANTS AND INVENTORY ITEMS IN BUILDINGS USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TECHNOLOGY}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2856}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28562}, pages = {13}, abstract = {In order to make control decisions, Smart Buildings need to collect data from multiple sources and bring it to a central location, such as the Building Management System (BMS). This needs to be done in a timely and automated fashion. Besides data being gathered from different energy using elements, information of occupant behaviour is also important for a building's requirement analysis. In this paper, the parameter of Occupant Density was considered to help find behaviour of occupants towards a building space. Through this parameter, support for building energy consumption and requirements based on occupant need and demands was provided. The demonstrator presented provides information on the number of people present in a particular building space at any time, giving the space density. Such collections of density data made over a certain period of time represents occupant behaviour towards the building space, giving its usage patterns. Similarly, inventory items were tracked and monitored for moving out or being brought into a particular read zone. For both, people and inventory items, this was achieved using small, low-cost, passive Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. Occupants were given the tags in a form factor of a credit card to be possessed at all times. A central database was built where occupant and inventory information for a particular building space was maintained for monitoring and providing a central data access.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Du2010, author = {Du, Juan}, title = {The Shaping of People's Space - An Inquiry of Human Environmental Experiences and Planning Practice, China}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1432}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100913-15191}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {One of the main focuses of recent Chinese urban development is the creation and retrofitting of public spaces driven by the market force and demand. However, researches concerning human and cultural influences on shaping public spaces have been scanty. There still exist many undefined ambiguous planning aspects institutionally and legislatively. This is an explanatory research to address interactions, incorporations and interrelationship between the lived environment and its peoples. It is knowledge-seeking and normative. Theoretically, public space in a Chinese context is conceptualized; empirically, a selected case is inquired. The research has unfolded a comparatively complete understanding of China's planning evolution and on-going practices. Data collection emphasizes the concept of 'people' and 'space'. First-hand data is derived from the intensive fieldwork and observatory and participatory documentations. The ample detailed authentic empirical data empowers space syntax as a strong analysis tool in decoding how human's activities influence the public space. Findings fall into two categories but interdependent. Firstly, it discloses the studied settlement as a generic, organic and incremental development model. Its growth and established environment is evolutionary and incremental, based on its intrinsic traditions, life values and available resources. As a self-sustaining settlement, it highlights certain vernacular traits of spatial development out of lifestyles and cultural practices. Its spatial articulation appears as a process parallel to socio-economic transitions. Secondly, crucial planning aspects are theoretically summarized to address the existing gap between current planning methodology and practicalities. It pinpoints several most significant and particular issues, namely, disintegrated land use system and urban planning; missing of urban design in the planning system, loss of a human-responsive environment resulted from standardized planning and under-estimation of heritage in urban development. The research challenges present Chinese planning laws and regulations through urban public space study; and pinpoints to yield certain growth leverage for planning and development. Thus, planning is able to empower inhabitants to make decisions along the process of shaping and sustaining their space. Therefore, it discusses not only legislative issues, concerning land use planning, urban design and heritage conservation. It leads to a pivotal proposal, i.e., the integration of human and their social spaces in formulating a new spatial strategy. It expects to inform policymakers of underpinning social values and cultural practices in reconfiguring postmodern Chinese spatiality. It propounds that social context endemic to communities shall be integrated as a crucial tool in spatial strategy design, hence to strengthen spatial attributes and improve life quality.}, subject = {{\"O}ffentlicher Raum}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GrobConstalesKrausshar, author = {Grob, Dennis and Constales, Denis and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {THE HYPERCOMPLEX SZEG{\"O} KERNEL METHOD FOR 3D MAPPING PROBLEMS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2846}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28464}, pages = {7}, abstract = {In this paper we present rudiments of a higher dimensional analogue of the Szeg{\"o} kernel method to compute 3D mappings from elementary domains onto the unit sphere. This is a formal construction which provides us with a good substitution of the classical conformal Riemann mapping. We give explicit numerical examples and discuss a comparison of the results with those obtained alternatively by the Bergman kernel method.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LavickaDelangheSoucek, author = {Lavicka, Roman and Delanghe, Richard and Soucek, Vladimir}, title = {THE HOWE DUALITY FOR HODGE SYSTEMS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2866}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28669}, pages = {11}, abstract = {In this note, we describe quite explicitly the Howe duality for Hodge systems and connect it with the well-known facts of harmonic analysis and Clifford analysis. In Section 2, we recall briefly the Fisher decomposition and the Howe duality for harmonic analysis. In Section 3, the well-known fact that Clifford analysis is a real refinement of harmonic analysis is illustrated by the Fisher decomposition and the Howe duality for the space of spinor-valued polynomials in the Euclidean space under the so-called L-action. On the other hand, for Clifford algebra valued polynomials, we can consider another action, called in Clifford analysis the H-action. In the last section, we recall the Fisher decomposition for the H-action obtained recently. As in Clifford analysis the prominent role plays the Dirac equation in this case the basic set of equations is formed by the Hodge system. Moreover, analysis of Hodge systems can be viewed even as a refinement of Clifford analysis. In this note, we describe the Howe duality for the H-action. In particular, in Proposition 1, we recognize the Howe dual partner of the orthogonal group O(m) in this case as the Lie superalgebra sl(2 1). Furthermore, Theorem 2 gives the corresponding multiplicity free decomposition with an explicit description of irreducible pieces.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DeSchepperBrackxSommen, author = {De Schepper, Nele and Brackx, Fred and Sommen, Frank}, title = {THE FOURIER-BESSEL TRANSFORM}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2838}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28387}, pages = {18}, abstract = {In this paper we devise a new multi-dimensional integral transform within the Clifford analysis setting, the so-called Fourier-Bessel transform. It appears that in the two-dimensional case, it coincides with the Clifford-Fourier and cylindrical Fourier transforms introduced earlier. We show that this new integral transform satisfies operational formulae which are similar to those of the classical tensorial Fourier transform. Moreover the L2-basis elements consisting of generalized Clifford-Hermite functions appear to be eigenfunctions of the Fourier-Bessel transform.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DjordjevicPetkovicZivkovic, author = {Djordjevic, Djordje and Petkovic, Dusan and Zivkovic, Darko}, title = {THE APPLICATION OF INTERVAL CALCULUS TO ESTIMATION OF PLATE DEFLECTION BY SOLVING POISSON'S PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2839}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28397}, pages = {12}, abstract = {This paper describes the application of interval calculus to calculation of plate deflection, taking in account inevitable and acceptable tolerance of input data (input parameters). The simply supported reinforced concrete plate was taken as an example. The plate was loaded by uniformly distributed loads. Several parameters that influence the plate deflection are given as certain closed intervals. Accordingly, the results are obtained as intervals so it was possible to follow the direct influence of a change of one or more input parameters on output (in our example, deflection) values by using one model and one computing procedure. The described procedure could be applied to any FEM calculation in order to keep calculation tolerances, ISO-tolerances, and production tolerances in close limits (admissible limits). The Wolfram Mathematica has been used as tool for interval calculation.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Alabdullah2010, author = {Alabdullah, Jamal}, title = {Testing Unsaturated Soil for Plane Strain Conditions : A New Double-Wall Biaxial Device}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1418}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100628-15056}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Dissertation wird durch den Autor ein neuer, einzigartiger biaxialer Versuchsstand f{\"u}r die Untersuchung unges{\"a}ttigter B{\"o}den entwickelt und die an Proben von unges{\"a}ttigtem Sand gewonnenen Versuchsergebnisse vorgestellt. Im Wesentlichen werden die Versuche an Proben von Hostun-Sand-Proben durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Versuchsreihen umfassen die Charakterisierung (Klassifizierung) des Bodens, die Ausarbeitung von Wasserretentionskennlinien (Soil Water Characteristic Curves) und die Durchf{\"u}hrung von biaxialen Kompressionsversuchen an trockenen, ges{\"a}ttigten und unges{\"a}ttigten Proben. Desweiteren werden Modellversuche an Streifenfundamenten zur Untersuchung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit durchgef{\"u}hrt. Begr{\"u}ndet durch die Ver{\"a}nderung des Bodenverhaltens durch geringe Anteile von bindigem Material, werden zus{\"a}tzlich Versuche mit einer Mischung aus Sand und Kaolinit analysiert.}, subject = {Unges{\"a}ttigte Zone}, language = {en} } @article{KoenigThurowBraunesetal.2010, author = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Thurow, Torsten and Braunes, J{\"o}rg and Donath, Dirk and Schneider, Sven}, title = {Technische Einf{\"u}hrung in FREAC: A Framework for Enhancing Research in Architectural Design and Communication}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1449}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201105183216}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Framework f{\"u}r ein verteiltes dynamisches Produktmodell (FREAC) vorgestellt, welches der experimentellen Softwareentwicklung dient. Bei der Entwicklung von FREAC wurde versucht, folgende Eigenschaften umzusetzen, die bei herk{\"o}mmlichen Systemen weitgehend fehlen: Erstens eine hohe Flexibilit{\"a}t, also eine m{\"o}glichst hohe Anpassbarkeit f{\"u}r unterschiedliche Fachdisziplinen; Zweitens die M{\"o}glichkeit, verschiedene Tools nahtlos miteinander zu verkn{\"u}pfen; Drittens die verteilte Modellbearbeitung in Echtzeit; Viertens das Abspeichern des gesamten Modell-Bearbeitungsprozesses; F{\"u}nftens eine dynamische Erweiterbarkeit sowohl f{\"u}r Softwareentwickler, als auch f{\"u}r die Nutzer der Tools. Die Bezeichnung FREAC umfasst sowohl das Framework zur Entwicklung und Pflege eines Produktmodells (FREAC-Development) als auch die entwickelten Tools selbst (FREAC-Tools).}, subject = {CAD}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Bargstaedt2010, author = {Bargst{\"a}dt, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Tag des Baubetriebs 2010 - Tagungsbeitr{\"a}ge "Modellierung von Prozessen zur Fertigung von Unikaten" : Forschungsworkshop zur Simulation von Bauprozessen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1420}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100628-15065}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Am 25. M{\"a}rz 2010 veranstaltete die Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren im Rahmen der j{\"a}hrlich stattfindenden baubetrieblichen Tagungsreihe gemeinsam mit der Arbeitsgruppe „Unikatprozesse" in der Fachgruppe „Simulation in Produktion und Logistik" (SPL) im Rahmen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Simulation - ASIM einen ganzt{\"a}gigen Workshop mit dem Titel: „Modellierung von Prozessen zur Fertigung von Unikaten". Viele Bauprozesse sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Unikatcharakter besitzen. Unikate sind durch prototypische Einmaligkeit, Individualit{\"a}t, vielf{\"a}ltige Randbedingungen, einen geringen Grad an Standardisierung und Wiederholungen gekennzeichnet. Das erschwert die realit{\"a}tsnahe Modellierung zur Simulation sogenannter Unikatprozesse. Dieser Besonderheit widmet sich die {\"u}berwiegende Zahl der Tagungsbeitr{\"a}ge, die in diesem Band widergegeben sind.}, subject = {Weimar / Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t / Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Grundhoefer2010, author = {Grundh{\"o}fer, Anselm}, title = {Synchronized Illumination Modulation for Digital Video Compositing}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1440}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20101210-15278}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Informationsaustausch ist eines der Grundbed{\"u}rfnisse der Menschen. W{\"a}hrend fr{\"u}her dazu Wandmalereien,Handschrift, Buchdruck und Malerei eingesetzt wurden, begann man sp{\"a}ter, Bildfolgen zu erstellen, die als sogenanntes "Daumenkino" den Eindruck einer Animation vermitteln. Diese wurden schnell durch den Einsatz rotierender Bildscheiben, auf denen mit Hilfe von Schlitzblenden, Spiegeln oder Optiken eine Animation sichtbar wurde, automatisiert - mit sogenannten Phenakistiskopen,Zoetropen oder Praxinoskopen. Mit der Erfindung der Fotografie begannen in der zweiten H{\"a}lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts die ersten Wissenschaftler wie Eadweard Muybridge, Etienne-Jules Marey und Ottomar Ansch{\"u}tz, Serienbildaufnahmen zu erstellen und diese dann in schneller Abfolge, als Film, abzuspielen. Mit dem Beginn der Filmproduktion wurden auch die ersten Versuche unternommen, mit Hilfe dieser neuen Technik spezielle visuelle Effekte zu generieren, um damit die Immersion der Bewegtbildproduktionen weiter zu erh{\"o}hen. W{\"a}hrend diese Effekte in der analogen Phase der Filmproduktion bis in die achtziger Jahre des 20.Jahrhunderts recht beschr{\"a}nkt und sehr aufwendig mit einem enormen manuellen Arbeitsaufwand erzeugt werden mussten, gewannen sie mit der sich rapide beschleunigenden Entwicklung der Halbleitertechnologie und der daraus resultierenden vereinfachten digitalen Bearbeitung immer mehr an Bedeutung. Die enormen M{\"o}glichkeiten, die mit der verlustlosen Nachbearbeitung in Kombination mit fotorealistischen, dreidimensionalen Renderings entstanden, f{\"u}hrten dazu, dass nahezu alle heute produzierten Filme eine Vielfalt an digitalen Videokompositionseffekten beinhalten. ...}, subject = {Lumineszenzdiode}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Szolomicki, author = {Szolomicki, Jerzy Pawel}, title = {STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY VAULTS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2896}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28966}, pages = {11}, abstract = {This paper deals with the modelling and the analysis of masonry vaults. Numerical FEM analyses are performed using LUSAS code. Two vault typologies are analysed (barrel and cross-ribbed vaults) parametrically varying geometrical proportions and constraints. The proposed model and the developed numerical procedure are implemented in a computer analysis. Numerical applications are developed to assess the model effectiveness and the efficiency of the numerical procedure. The main object of the present paper is the development of a computational procedure which allows to define 3D structural behaviour of masonry vaults. For each investigated example, the homogenized limit analysis approach has been employed to predict ultimate load and failure mechanisms. Finally, both a mesh dependence study and a sensitivity analysis are reported. Sensitivity analysis is conducted varying in a wide range mortar tensile strength and mortar friction angle with the aim of investigating the influence of the mechanical properties of joints on collapse load and failure mechanisms. The proposed computer model is validated by a comparison with experimental results available in the literature.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Malonek, author = {Malonek, Helmuth Robert}, title = {SPECIAL FUNCTIONS VERSUS ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS IN HYPERCOMPLEX FUNCTION THEORY}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2870}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28702}, pages = {3}, abstract = {In recent years special hypercomplex Appell polynomials have been introduced by several authors and their main properties have been studied by different methods and with different objectives. Like in the classical theory of Appell polynomials, their generating function is a hypercomplex exponential function. The observation that this generalized exponential function has, for example, a close relationship with Bessel functions confirmed the practical significance of such an approach to special classes of hypercomplex differentiable functions. Its usefulness for combinatorial studies has also been investigated. Moreover, an extension of those ideas led to the construction of complete sets of hypercomplex Appell polynomial sequences. Here we show how this opens the way for a more systematic study of the relation between some classes of Special Functions and Elementary Functions in Hypercomplex Function Theory.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchraderKoenke, author = {Schrader, Kai and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, title = {SPARSE APPROXIMATE COMPUTATION OF SADDLE POINT PROBLEMS ARISING FROM FETI-DP DISCRETIZATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2887}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28874}, pages = {12}, abstract = {The numerical simulation of microstructure models in 3D requires, due to enormous d.o.f., significant resources of memory as well as parallel computational power. Compared to homogeneous materials, the material hetrogeneity on microscale induced by different material phases demand for adequate computational methods for discretization and solution process of the resulting highly nonlinear problem. To enable an efficient/scalable solution process of the linearized equation systems the heterogeneous FE problem will be described by a FETI-DP (Finite Element Tearing and Interconnecting - Dual Primal) discretization. The fundamental FETI-DP equation can be solved by a number of different approaches. In our approach the FETI-DP problem will be reformulated as Saddle Point system, by eliminating the primal and Lagrangian variables. For the reduced Saddle Point system, only defined by interior and dual variables, special Uzawa algorithms can be adapted for iteratively solving the FETI-DP saddle-point equation system (FETI-DP SPE). A conjugate gradient version of the Uzawa algorithm will be shown as well as some numerical tests regarding to FETI-DP discretization of small examples using the presented solution technique. Furthermore the inversion of the interior-dual Schur complement operator can be approximated using different techniques building an adequate preconditioning matrix and therewith leading to substantial gains in computing time efficiency.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HammBeissertKoenig, author = {Hamm, Matthias and Beißert, Ulrike and K{\"o}nig, Markus}, title = {SIMULATION-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULES BY USING PARETO SIMULATED ANNEALING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2849}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28499}, pages = {13}, abstract = {Within the scheduling of construction projects, different, partly conflicting objectives have to be considered. The specification of an efficient construction schedule is a challenging task, which leads to a NP-hard multi-criteria optimization problem. In the past decades, so-called metaheuristics have been developed for scheduling problems to find near-optimal solutions in reasonable time. This paper presents a Simulated Annealing concept to determine near-optimal construction schedules. Simulated Annealing is a well-known metaheuristic optimization approach for solving complex combinatorial problems. To enable dealing with several optimization objectives the Pareto optimization concept is applied. Thus, the optimization result is a set of Pareto-optimal schedules, which can be analyzed for selecting exactly one practicable and reasonable schedule. A flexible constraint-based simulation approach is used to generate possible neighboring solutions very quickly during the optimization process. The essential aspects of the developed Pareto Simulated Annealing concept are presented in detail.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Vorechovsky, author = {Vorechovsk{\´y}, Miroslav}, title = {SIMULATION OF SIMPLY CROSS CORRELATED RANDOM FIELDS BY SERIES EXPANSION METHODS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2899}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28995}, pages = {13}, abstract = {A practical framework for generating cross correlated fields with a specified marginal distribution function, an autocorrelation function and cross correlation coefficients is presented in the paper. The contribution promotes a recent journal paper [1]. The approach relies on well known series expansion methods for simulation of a Gaussian random field. The proposed method requires all cross correlated fields over the domain to share an identical autocorrelation function and the cross correlation structure between each pair of simulated fields to be simply defined by a cross correlation coefficient. Such relations result in specific properties of eigenvectors of covariance matrices of discretized field over the domain. These properties are used to decompose the eigenproblem which must normally be solved in computing the series expansion into two smaller eigenproblems. Such decomposition represents a significant reduction of computational effort. Non-Gaussian components of a multivariate random field are proposed to be simulated via memoryless transformation of underlying Gaussian random fields for which the Nataf model is employed to modify the correlation structure. In this method, the autocorrelation structure of each field is fulfilled exactly while the cross correlation is only approximated. The associated errors can be computed before performing simulations and it is shown that the errors happen especially in the cross correlation between distant points and that they are negligibly small in practical situations.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BauerRichterWeiss, author = {Bauer, Marek and Richter, Matthias and Weiß, Hendrik}, title = {SIMULATION MODEL OF TRAM ROUTE OPERATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2829}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28295}, pages = {19}, abstract = {From passenger's perspective, punctuality is one of the most important features of tram route operation. We present a stochastic simulation model with special focus on determining important factors of influence. The statistical analysis bases on large samples (sample size is nearly 2000) accumulated from comprehensive measurements on eight tram routes in Cracow. For the simulation, we are not only interested in average values but also in stochastic characteristics like the variance and other properties of the distribution. A realization of trams operations is assumed to be a sequence of running times between successive stops and times spent by tram at the stops divided in passengers alighting and boarding times and times waiting for possibility of departure . The running time depends on the kind of track separation including the priorities in traffic lights, the length of the section and the number of intersections. For every type of section, a linear mixed regression model describes the average running time and its variance as functions of the length of the section and the number of intersections. The regression coefficients are estimated by the iterative re-weighted least square method. Alighting and boarding time mainly depends on type of vehicle, number of passengers alighting and boarding and occupancy of vehicle. For the distribution of the time waiting for possibility of departure suitable distributions like Gamma distribution and Lognormal distribution are fitted.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FlaigApel, author = {Flaig, Thomas and Apel, Thomas}, title = {SIMULATION AND MATHEMATICAL OPTIMIZATION OF THE HYDRATION OF CONCRETE FOR AVOIDING THERMAL CRACKS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2842}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28424}, pages = {15}, abstract = {After mixing of concrete, the hardening starts by an exothermic chemical reaction known as hydration. As the reaction rate depends on the temperature the time in the description of the hydration is replaced by the maturity which is defined as an integral over a certain function depending on the temperature. The temperature distribution is governed by the heat equation with a right hand side depending on the maturity and the temperature itself. We compare of the performance of different time integration schemes of higher order with an automatic time step control. The simulation of the heat distribution is of importance as the development of mechanical properties is driven by the hydration. During this process it is possible that the tensile stresses exceed the tensile strength and cracks occur. The goal is to produce cheap concrete without cracks. Simple crack-criterions use only temperature differences, more involved ones are based on thermal stresses. If the criterion predicts cracks some changes in the input data are needed. This can be interpreted as optimization. The final goal will be to adopt model based optimization (in contrast to simulation based optimization) to the problem of the hydration of young concrete and the avoidance of cracks. The first step is the simulation of the hydration, which we focus in this paper.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HarbrechtEppler, author = {Harbrecht, Helmut and Eppler, K.}, title = {SHAPE OPTIMIZATION FOR FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEMS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2850}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28508}, pages = {8}, abstract = {In this paper three different formulations of a Bernoulli type free boundary problem are discussed. By analyzing the shape Hessian in case of matching data it is distinguished between well-posed and ill-posed formulations. A nonlinear Ritz-Galerkin method is applied for discretizing the shape optimization problem. In case of well-posedness existence and convergence of the approximate shapes is proven. In combination with a fast boundary element method efficient first and second order shape optimization algorithms are obtained.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Nasser, author = {Nasser, Mourad}, title = {SEISMIC RESPONSE OF R/C FRAMES CONSIDERING DYNAMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2875}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28759}, pages = {17}, abstract = {In spite of the extensive research in dynamic soil-structure interaction (SSI), there still exist miscon-ceptions concerning the role of SSI in the seismic performance of structures, especially the ones founded on soft soil. This is due to the fact that current analytical SSI models that are used to evaluate the influence of soil on the overall structural behavior are approximate models and may involve creeds and practices that are not always precise. This is especially true in the codified approaches which in-clude substantial approximations to provide simple frameworks for the design. As the direct numerical analysis requires a high computational effort, performing an analysis considering SSI is computationally uneconomical for regular design applications. This paper outlines the set up some milestones for evaluating SSI models. This will be achieved by investigating the different assumptions and involved factors, as well as varying the configurations of R/C moment-resisting frame structures supported by single footings which are subject to seismic excita-tions. It is noted that the scope of this paper is to highlight, rather than fully resolve, the above subject. A rough draft of the proposed approach is presented in this paper, whereas a thorough illustration will be carried out throughout the presentation in the course of the conference.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @article{NasserSchwedlerWuttkeetal., author = {Nasser, Mourad and Schwedler, Michael and Wuttke, Frank and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, title = {Seismic analysis of structural response using simplified soil-structure interaction models}, series = {Bauingenieur, D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt}, journal = {Bauingenieur, D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt}, abstract = {Seismic analysis of structural response using simplified soil-structure interaction models}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @periodical{OPUS4-4843, title = {Schwerpunkt Mediephilosophie}, volume = {2010}, number = {1.2010, Heft 2}, editor = {Engell, Lorenz and Siegert, Bernhard}, publisher = {Felix Meiner Verlag}, address = {Hamburg}, organization = {Internationales Kolleg f{\"u}r Kulturtechnikforschung und Medienphilosophie}, issn = {2366-0767}, doi = {10.28937/ZMK-1-2}, pages = {216}, abstract = {Die prominent und polemisch ge{\"a}usserte Ansicht, bei der Medienphilosophie handele es sich um eine vor{\"u}bergehende Angelegenheit, ist vermutlich sehr zutreff end. Medienphilosophie selbst hat nie etwas anderes behauptet. Und genau aus diesem Grund, also eben wegen ihrer Vorl{\"a}ufigkeit, ist Medienphilosophie so wichtig. Sie tritt vielleicht tats{\"a}chlich als neue, modische Unterdisziplin der Philosophie auf. Aber sie tut dies, weil sie eine sehr ernsthafte Herausforderung an die Philosophie darstellt. Wie und wann sie wieder vergeht, das h{\"a}ngt davon ab, was sie ausrichtet. Medienphilosophie ist n{\"a}mlich in ihrem Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis ein grundlegend operatives und operationales Unternehmen. Daher r{\"u}hrt ihre große N{\"a}he zu und ihr vitales Interesse an den Kulturtechniken und ihrer Erforschung. Sie interessiert sich f{\"u}r Eingriff e aller Art - und ist selbst einer. Sie hat - und zwar keineswegs nur metaphorisch - Anteil am materiellen K{\"o}rper der Philosophie, f{\"u}r den Philosophie selbst, immer hart am Begriff , sich gar nicht interessiert und dies auch nicht tun muss. Zum materiellen K{\"o}rper der Philosophie z{\"a}hlten bereits die schreibende Hand, vielleicht das vorrangige Medium des philosophischen Eingriffs, und ihr Werkzeug, das Schreibzeug, das sie f{\"u}hrt. Als Medienphilosophie widmet sich die Philosophie den Gesten, die sie in der Welt ausf{\"u}hrt, und den Operationen, die sie an den Dingen und mit ihrer Hilfe vornimmt.}, subject = {Medienwissenschaft}, language = {de} } @periodical{OPUS4-4842, title = {Schwerpunkt Kulturtechnik}, volume = {2010}, number = {1.2010, Heft 1}, editor = {Engell, Lorenz and Siegert, Bernhard}, publisher = {Felix Meiner Verlag}, address = {Hamburg}, organization = {Internationales Kolleg f{\"u}r Kulturtechnikforschung und Medienphilosophie}, issn = {2366-0767}, doi = {10.28937/ZMK-1-1}, pages = {228}, abstract = {Medientheorie und historische Medienwissenschaft sind seit geraumer Zeit dabei, einen Schritt zu tun, der sie hierzulande zumindest teilweise in historische und systematische Kulturtechnikforschung {\"u}berf{\"u}hrt. Die M{\"o}glichkeit existiert, dass die Medien als Referenz eines Wissenschaftsparadigmas, das gerade dabei ist, die Forschungs- und Lehrstrukturen dieses Landes zu erobern, sich bereits im Zustand bloßen Nachlebens befinden. Damit kommen mindestens jene Teile der Medienforschung zu sich, die seit der Institutionalisierung von Medienwissenschaft realisieren mussten, dass jene Medien, mit denen sie es seit den 1980er Jahren zu tun hatten, sich nur schwer in den Rahmen der Medien der Medienwissenschaft f{\"u}gen wollen. Es scheint daher so, als ließe sich mit dem Begriff der Kulturtechniken etwas fassen, das schon seit den 80er Jahren eine Spezifik der entstehenden deutschen Medienwissenschaft gewesen ist, eine Spezifik, die sie den angloamerikanischen media studies ebenso entfremdete wie der Kommunikationswissenschaft oder gar der Soziologie, die, im Banne der Aufkl{\"a}rung und des Gesellschaftsbegriff s stehend, {\"u}ber Medien grunds{\"a}tzlich nur unter dem Aspekt der {\"O}ff entlichkeit nachdenken wollte. Was sich in den 80er Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts etwa unter dem Titel einer Diskurs- und Medienanalyse formierte, zielte nicht prim{\"a}r auf eine Medientheorie oder die Geschichte von Einzelmedien ab, die l{\"a}ngst identit{\"a}tsstiftend f{\"u}r je eigene Forschungsdisziplinen geworden waren (Fotografie, Film, Fernsehen, Rundfunk), sondern auf eine Geschichte der Literatur, des Geistes, der Seele und der Sinne, die man der Literaturwissenschaft, der Philosophie, der Psychologie und der {\"A}sthetik wegzunehmen gedachte, um sie auf einem anderen Schauplatz aufzuf{\"u}hren: dem der Medien - und gegenw{\"a}rtig der Kulturtechniken. Weil aber gar nicht die Medien im Fokus der Entdeckung standen, sondern eine Rekontextualisierung der traditionellen Gegenst{\"a}nde der Geisteswissenschaften, genauer eine »Austreibung des Geistes aus den Geisteswissenschaften« (Friedrich Kittler), kam von vornherein anderes in den Blick als diejenigen Medien, die die Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft, die Massenmedienforschung oder die Einzelmedienwissenschaften als ihre prim{\"a}ren Untersuchungsfelder auswiesen.}, subject = {Medienwissenschaft}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BauerDudekRichter, author = {Bauer, Marek and Dudek, Mariusz and Richter, Matthias}, title = {RELIABILITY OF TRAM - NETWORK SECTION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2828}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28281}, pages = {16}, abstract = {We investigate aspects of tram-network section reliability, which operates as a part of the model of whole city tram-network reliability. Here, one of the main points of interest is the character of the chronological development of the disturbances (namely the differences between time of departure provided in schedule and real time of departure) on subsequent sections during tram line operation. These developments were observed in comprehensive measurements done in Krakow, during one of the main transportation nodes (Rondo Mogilskie) rebuilding. All taken building activities cause big disturbances in tram lines operation with effects extended to neighboring sections. In a second part, the stochastic character of section running time will be analyzed more detailed. There will be taken into consideration sections with only one beginning stop and also with two or three beginning stops located at different streets at an intersection. Possibility of adding results from sections with two beginning stops to one set will be checked with suitable statistical tests which are used to compare the means of the two samples. Section running time may depend on the value of gap between two following trams and from the value of deviation from schedule. This dependence will be described by a multi regression formula. The main measurements were done in the city center of Krakow in two stages: before and after big changes in tramway infrastructure.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Suzuki, author = {Suzuki, Osamu}, title = {RECENT RESULTS ON ITERATION DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS OF DISCRETE LAPLACIANS ON THE PLANE LATTICE}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2895}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28954}, pages = {13}, abstract = {The recent development on the mathematical theory and the computer simulations of iteration dynamical system of discrete Laplacian on the plane lattice is reviewed and the future problem is discussed.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SmarslyHartmann, author = {Smarsly, Kay and Hartmann, Dietrich}, title = {REAL-TIME MONITORING OF WIND CONVERTERS BASED ON SOFTWARE AGENTS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2891}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28916}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Due to increasing numbers of wind energy converters, the accurate assessment of the lifespan of their structural parts and the entire converter system is becoming more and more paramount. Lifespan-oriented design, inspections and remedial maintenance are challenging because of their complex dynamic behavior. Wind energy converters are subjected to stochastic turbulent wind loading causing corresponding stochastic structural response and vibrations associated with an extreme number of stress cycles (up to 109 according to the rotation of the blades). Currently, wind energy converters are constructed for a service life of about 20 years. However, this estimation is more or less made by rule of thumb and not backed by profound scientific analyses or accurate simulations. By contrast, modern structural health monitoring systems allow an improved identification of deteriorations and, thereupon, to drastically advance the lifespan assessment of wind energy converters. In particular, monitoring systems based on artificial intelligence techniques represent a promising approach towards cost-efficient and reliable real-time monitoring. Therefore, an innovative real-time structural health monitoring concept based on software agents is introduced in this contribution. For a short time, this concept is also turned into a real-world monitoring system developed in a DFG joint research project in the authors' institute at the Ruhr-University Bochum. In this paper, primarily the agent-based development, implementation and application of the monitoring system is addressed, focusing on the real-time monitoring tasks in the deserved detail.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Schneider, author = {Schneider, David}, title = {QUALITY OPTIMIZATION USING LOCALLY REFINED META MODELS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2886}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28864}, pages = {17}, abstract = {Quality is one of the most important properties of a product. Providing the optimal quality can reduce costs for rework, scrap, recall or even legal actions while satisfying customers demand for reliability. The aim is to achieve ``built-in'' quality within product development process (PDP). The common approach therefore is the robust design optimization (RDO). It uses stochastic values as constraint and/or objective to obtain a robust and reliable optimal design. In classical approaches the effort required for stochastic analysis multiplies with the complexity of the optimization algorithm. The suggested approach shows that it is possible to reduce this effort enormously by using previously obtained data. Therefore the support point set of an underlying metamodel is filled iteratively during ongoing optimization in regions of interest if this is necessary. In a simple example, it will be shown that this is possible without significant loss of accuracy.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Daube2010, author = {Daube, Dirk}, title = {Public Private Partnership (PPP) f{\"u}r Immobilien {\"o}ffentlicher Krankenh{\"a}user - Entwicklung eines PPP-Eignungstests als Entscheidungshilfe f{\"u}r kommunale Krankenh{\"a}user und Universit{\"a}tsklinika}, isbn = {978-3-86068-439-9}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20110309-15369}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Public Private Partnership (PPP) setzt sich zunehmend als alternative Beschaffungsvariante f{\"u}r die {\"o}ffentliche Hand durch. Im Krankenhausbereich bestehen erste Erfahrungen mit PPP, allerdings kann hier im Gegensatz zu anderen {\"o}ffentlichen Bereichen noch nicht von einer Etablierung gesprochen werden. In vielen Krankenh{\"a}usern besteht Unklarheit {\"u}ber dieses neue Organisationskonzept. Was steckt hinter diesem Begriff, der teilweise synonym zur „Privatisierung" verwendet wird? Ausgehend von dieser Fragestellung wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit gezeigt, dass PPP bei richtiger Anwendung eine Alternative zum Verkauf eines {\"o}ffentlichen Krankenhauses darstellt. PPP ist ein Instrument, mit dem privates Know-how und Kapital f{\"u}r den {\"o}ffentlichen Krankenhaustr{\"a}ger nutzbar gemacht wird. Die {\"o}ffentliche Tr{\"a}gerschaft des Krankenhauses bleibt dabei, im Gegensatz zu einer materiellen Privatisierung, erhalten. Die Rahmenbedingungen des Gesundheitswesens stellen insbesondere die {\"o}ffentlichen Krankenh{\"a}user vor große Herausforderungen. Die Lage ist zunehmend gepr{\"a}gt von Mittelknappheit, Sanierungsstau und stetig steigendem Wettbewerbsdruck um die Patienten. Die Reformbem{\"u}hungen der Bundesregierung zur Senkung der Gesundheitsausgaben haben in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu immer neuen Gesetzesregelungen in immer k{\"u}rzeren Zeitabst{\"a}nden gef{\"u}hrt. Den bisher letzten großen Schritt in dieser Entwicklung stellt die Umstellung der Krankenhausverg{\"u}tung auf DRG-Fallpauschalen dar. Die Auswirkungen sind insbesondere in den {\"o}ffentlichen Krankenh{\"a}usern zu sp{\"u}ren. Defizit{\"a}re Einrichtungen, die bisher durch Subventionen gest{\"u}tzt wurden, werden nun nicht mehr „k{\"u}nstlich am Leben" erhalten. Alle Krankenh{\"a}user erhalten eine leistungsorientierte Verg{\"u}tung, weitgehend unabh{\"a}ngig von den krankenhausspezifisch anfallenden Kosten. Durch diese Entwicklungen wurde das Bestreben in den Krankenh{\"a}user, die internen Leistungsprozesse zu optimieren, weiter forciert. Dabei kommt den mit der Geb{\"a}udesubstanz verbundenen Leistungen eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Aufgrund hoher Investitionskosten und bedeutender Aufwendungen in der Nutzungsphase erreichen die nicht-medizinischen Leistungen in einem Krankenhaus einen beachtlichen Anteil an den Gesamtkosten. Fast ein Drittel der Krankenhaus-Kosten steht nicht in direkter Beziehung zum Heilungsprozess. In Deutschland macht dieser Anteil der nicht-medizinischen Abl{\"a}ufe j{\"a}hrlich rd. 18 Mrd. Euro aus. Das Optimierungspotenzial des nicht-medizinischen Leistungsbereichs, der auch die bau- und immobilienwirtschaftlichen Leistungen umfasst, wird bisher oft noch untersch{\"a}tzt und ist in den meisten F{\"a}llen noch nicht ausgesch{\"o}pft. Allein schon aufgrund dessen finanzieller Bedeutung bedarf es einer verst{\"a}rkten wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung. Dieser Notwendigkeit ist bisher noch unzureichend Rechnung getragen wurden. Die vorliegende Arbeit will mit der Erforschung der Anwendbarkeit von PPP f{\"u}r Krankenaus-Immobilien einen Beitrag dazu leisten, diese L{\"u}cke zu schließen. Mit dieser f{\"u}r den deutschen Krankenhausbereich neuartigen Beschaffungsvariante wird ein Weg aufgezeigt, wie bei den nicht-medizinischen Leistungen nachhaltig Effizienzpotenziale erschlossen werden k{\"o}nnen und auf diese Weise ein Beitrag zum wirtschaftlichen Erfolg des gesamten Krankenhauses erzielt werden kann.}, subject = {Public Private Partnership}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{UngerKoenke, author = {Unger, J{\"o}rg F. and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, title = {PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION OF MESOSCALE MODELS FROM MACROSCOPIC TESTS USING BAYESIAN NEURAL NETWORKS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28984}, pages = {5}, abstract = {In this paper, a parameter identification procedure using Bayesian neural networks is proposed. Based on a training set of numerical simulations, where the material parameters are simulated in a predefined range using Latin Hypercube sampling, a Bayesian neural network, which has been extended to describe the noise of multiple outputs using a full covariance matrix, is trained to approximate the inverse relation from the experiment (displacements, forces etc.) to the material parameters. The method offers not only the possibility to determine the parameters itself, but also the accuracy of the estimate and the correlation between these parameters. As a result, a set of experiments can be designed to calibrate a numerical model.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{VuWerner, author = {Vu, Anh Tuan and Werner, Frank}, title = {OPTIMIZATION OF STEEL STRUCTURES BASED ON DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHM}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2900}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-29007}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Steel structural design is an integral part of the building construction process. So far, various methods of design have been applied in practice to satisfy the design requirements. This paper attempts to acquire the Differential Evolution Algorithms in automatization of specific synthesis and rationalization of design process. The capacity of the Differential Evolution Algorithms to deal with continuous and/or discrete optimization of steel structures is also demonstrated. The goal of this study is to propose an optimal design of steel frame structures using built-up I-sections and/or a combination of standard hot-rolled profiles. All optimized steel frame structures in this paper generated optimization solutions better than the original solution designed by the manufacturer. Taking the criteria regarding the quality and efficiency of the practical design into consideration, the produced optimal design with the Differential Evolution Algorithms can completely replace conventional design because of its excellent performance.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @article{LahmerKoenkeBettzieche, author = {Lahmer, Tom and K{\"o}nke, Carsten and Bettzieche, Volker}, title = {Optimale Positionierung von Messeinrichtungen an Staumauern zur Bauwerks{\"u}berwachung}, series = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT}, journal = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT}, pages = {16 -- 16}, abstract = {Optimale Positionierung von Messeinrichtungen an Staumauern zur Bauwerks{\"u}berwachung}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {de} } @article{LahmerKoenkeBettzieche, author = {Lahmer, Tom and K{\"o}nke, Carsten and Bettzieche, Volker}, title = {Optimal positioning of sensors for the monitoring of water dams}, series = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT}, journal = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT}, pages = {16 -- 19}, abstract = {Optimal positioning of sensors for the monitoring of water dams}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GutierrezSRamirezRodriguezetal., author = {Gutierrez S, Andrei and Ramirez, Marco P. and Rodriguez, Octavio and Sanchez N., V.D.}, title = {ON THE SOLUTIONS OF ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE EQUATION: A PSEUDOANALYTIC APPROACH FOR SEPARABLE-VARIABLES CONDUCTIVITY FUNCTION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2847}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28478}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Using a quaternionic reformulation of the electrical impedance equation, we consider a two-dimensional separable-variables conductivity function and, posing two different techniques, we obtain a special class of Vekua equation, whose general solution can be approach by virtue of Taylor series in formal powers, for which is possible to introduce an explicit Bers generating sequence.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Eberhardt2010, author = {Eberhardt, Arnd Bernd}, title = {On the mechanisms of shrinkage reducing admixtures in self con-solidating mortars and concretes}, isbn = {978-3-8440-0027-6}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1454}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20110620-15491}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {'Zur Wirkungsweise schwindreduzierender Zusatzmittel in selbstverdichtenden M{\"o}rteln und Betonen' Problemstellung und Zielsetzung 1. Der Einsatz selbstverdichtender M{\"o}rtel und Betone im Bauwesen erbringt klare Vorteile. Dies sind im Wesentlichen eine erh{\"o}hte Betonierleistung, verbesserte Betonierqualit{\"a}t f{\"u}r bewehrten Beton im Allgemeinen und f{\"u}r filigrane, eng bewehrte Bauteile im Besonderen. Die mit den traditionellen Methoden des Betonbaus verbundenen L{\"a}rmemissionen werden erheblich reduziert. Der Wegfall der f{\"u}r herk{\"o}mmlichen Beton notwendigen Verdichtungsarbeit reduziert den manuellen Aufwand und die damit verbundenen Gesundheitsrisiken. Das im selbstverdichtenden Beton ben{\"o}tigte hohe Bindemittelleimvolumen ist der Betondauerhaftigkeit abtr{\"a}glich. Es bewirkt, dass selbstverdichtende Betone ein erh{\"o}htes Schwindmaß sowie eine h{\"o}here Rissneigung aufweisen. Ersteres kann f{\"u}r Betonbauteile zu erheblichen Verformungen oder Zwangsspannungen f{\"u}hren, w{\"a}hrend Letzteres die Dauerhaftigkeit des Baustoffes Beton aufgrund einer Beg{\"u}nstigung rissinduzierter Sch{\"a}digungsmechanismen stark beeintr{\"a}chtigt. 2. Herk{\"o}mmliche Methoden zur Schwindreduktion und Rissvermeidung verfolgen haupts{\"a}chlich das Ziel, die im Beton einzusetzenden Bindemittelmengen zu reduzieren. F{\"u}r selbstverdichtende Betone ist dieses Konzept nur sehr begrenzt anwendbar, da die Selbstverdichtung dieser Betone relativ hohe Bindemittelleimvolumen erfordert. Eine M{\"o}glichkeit das Ausmaß des Schwindens und damit die Rissanf{\"a}lligkeit selbstverdichtender Betone zu senken, besteht in der Anwendung schwindreduzierender Betonzusatzmittel. Eingef{\"u}hrt in den achtziger Jahren des 20ten Jahrhunderts in Japan, erweisen sich diese Zusatzmittel als effiziente Methode zur Verbesserung der Qualit{\"a}t bindemittelreicher Hochleistungsbetone im Allgemeinen und selbstverdichtender Betone im Besonderen. 3. W{\"a}hrend die Wirksamkeit schwindreduzierender Betonzusatzmittel in zahlreichen anwendungsorientierten Studien nachgewiesen werden konnte, ist das Wirkprinzip nur unzureichend erforscht. Eines der Hauptziele dieser Arbeit ist deshalb die gr{\"u}ndliche Erforschung des Wirkmechanismus schwindreduzierender Betonzusatzmittel. 4. Weiterhin besteht Unklarheit, wie diese Zus{\"a}tze in den Chemismus der Zementhydratation eingreifen und ob dies der allgemeinen Dauerhaftigkeit des Baustoffes Beton abtr{\"a}glich ist. Ein wichtiges Ziel dieser Arbeit ist deshalb die gr{\"u}ndliche Erforschung der Zementhydratation in Gegenwart einer repr{\"a}sentativen Auswahl verschiedener Typen schwindreduzierender Betonzusatzmittel. 5. Die Nachhaltigkeit der Anwendung schwindreduzierender Zusatzmittel ist bedeutend f{\"u}r die Betondauerhaftigkeit. Ob schwindreduzierende Zusatzmittel auslaugbar sind und ob eine Auslaugung die Schwindreduktion langfristig beeintr{\"a}chtigt, sind weitere Fragen, denen im Rahmen dieser Arbeit nachgegangen wird. Stand der Wissenschaft 6. Schwinden und Quellen von zement{\"a}ren Baustoffen wird im Allgemeinen mittels makroskopisch-thermodynamischer Ans{\"a}tze beschrieben. Der stark vereinfachte Ansatz kapillaren Unterdrucks bzw. hydrostatischen Drucks als treibende Kraft f{\"u}r hygrische Verformungen wird weitgehend abgelehnt. Vielmehr wird im Bereich moderater Luftfeuchten der Spaltdruck und im Bereich niedriger Luftfeuchten die Oberfl{\"a}chenenergie zur Beschreibung der hygrischen Volumenstabilit{\"a}t herangezogen. 7. Schwindreduzierende Betonzusatzmittel bestehen {\"u}berwiegend aus synergistischen Abmischungen nicht-ionischer Tenside mit Glykolen. Die amphiphilen Eigenschaften der nicht-ionischen Tenside f{\"u}hren zu einer Senkung der Oberfl{\"a}chenspannung des Zementporenwassers. In Abh{\"a}ngigkeit ihrer Konzentration in w{\"a}ssrigen Elektrolyten bilden nicht-ionische Tenside Mizellen und/oder Fl{\"u}ssigkristalle. Beobachtet wurden Mischungsl{\"u}cken und Aussalzungen dieser organischen, oberfl{\"a}chenaktiven Substanzen. Durch die Zugabe von Glykolen wird die Mischbarkeit nicht-ionischer Tenside mit w{\"a}ssrigen Elektrolyten stark erh{\"o}ht und f{\"u}hrt zu einer Absenkung der Bildung von Fl{\"u}ssigkristallen und organischen Aussalzungen sowie zu einer verminderten Adsorption des Tensides an Feststoffoberfl{\"a}chen. Der ausschließlich in der Patentliteratur erw{\"a}hnte Synergieeffekt bei der Abmischung nicht-ionischer Tenside mit Glykolen zu Schwindreduzierern bezieht sich auf eine erh{\"o}hte Schwindreduktionskapazit{\"a}t des Zusatzmittels und beruht auf der Abmilderung aller Effekte, die zu einer Abscheidung des Tensides aus der w{\"a}ssrigen L{\"o}sung f{\"u}hren. 8. Eine Implementierung der spezifischen chemisch-physikalischen Eigenschaften schwind-reduzierender Zusatzmittel in bestehende Modelle zur Beschreibung des Trocknungsschwindens ist der Fachliteratur nicht zu entnehmen. Mit Ausnahme des Kapillardruckmodells zur Vorhersage des Trocknungsschwindens lassen sich Charakteristika schwindreduzierender Betonzusatzmittel, im Speziellen ihrer Oberfl{\"a}chenaktivit{\"a}t, nicht bzw. nur unzureichend in bestehende Modelle zum Trocknungsschwinden implementieren. Methodik 9. Die Oberfl{\"a}chenaktivit{\"a}t einer repr{\"a}sentativen Auswahl an Schwindreduzierern wurde in makroskopischen Versuchen an synthetischen als auch an extrahierten Zementporenw{\"a}ssern quantifiziert. Dies umfasste auch die Quantifizierung von Mischungsl{\"u}cken und organischen Aussalzungen. 10. Ein in dieser Arbeit entwickelter theoretischer Ansatz zur Auswertung herk{\"o}mmlicher Messungen der Oberfl{\"a}chenspannung erlaubt eine Absch{\"a}tzung der Oberfl{\"a}chenspannung der Porenl{\"o}sung im trocknenden, zement{\"a}ren Porensystem. 11. Der Einfluss schwindreduzierender Zusatzmittel auf den Hydratationsmechanismus, d.h. Hydratphasenbestand und Hydratationskinetik, wurde mittels Thermogravimetrie, R{\"o}ntgenphasenanalyse bzw. isothermer W{\"a}rmeleitungskalorimetrie erfasst. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurde Elektronenmikroskopie zur Beschreibung der Mikrostrukturen und energiedispersive R{\"o}ntgenspektroskopie zur qualitativen Bestimmung von niedrig konzentrierten Hydratphasen eingesetzt. Die Ver{\"a}nderungen der Komposition des Zementporenwassers in Gegenwart schwindreduzierender Zusatzmittel wurden analysiert. Die spezifische Adsorption schwindreduzierender Zusatzmittel an Zementhydraten wurde an hydratisierendem Zement als auch an synthetischen Hydratphasen untersucht. 12. Der Mechanismus der Auslaugung schwindreduzierender Zusatzmittel wurde in Standtests untersucht, w{\"a}hrend praxisnahe Konditionen mittels zyklischer Auslaugung und Trocknung in Langzeittests simuliert wurden. 13. Die Beschreibung der hygrischen Eigenschaften von Zementstein und M{\"o}rteln erfolgte anhand von Schwind- und Desorptionsisothermen. Basierend auf thermodynamischen Ans{\"a}tzen wurden unter Verwendung dieser Schwind- und Desorptionsisothermen Energiebilanzen erstellt, die eine Unterscheidung zwischen Verformungsenergie und Energie zur Erzeugung von Oberfl{\"a}che im Trocknungsprozess zement{\"a}rer Baustoffe zulassen und somit eine Abgrenzung der Einflussnahme von Schwindreduzierern auf diese spezifische Energieverteilung erm{\"o}glichen. Im Wesentlichen erzielte Ergebnisse 14. Schwindreduzierende Betonzusatzmittel nehmen aufgrund ihrer amphiphilen Eigenschaften Einfluss auf den Hydratationsmechanismus von Portlandzementen. In Gegenwart dieser Zusatzmittel ist die L{\"o}slichkeit f{\"u}r anorganische Salze verringert. Die Konzentration von Calcium-, Kalium- und Sulfationen sinkt mit zunehmender Konzentration des Zusatzmittels. W{\"a}hrend der Induktionsperiode der Portlandzementhydratation f{\"u}hrt dies zur tempor{\"a}ren Ausf{\"a}llung von Calcium-Kalium-Sulfathydrat. Eine Ver{\"a}nderung des Hydratphasenbestandes in Gegenwart von schwindreduzierenden Zusatzmitteln kann nicht signifikant unterschieden werden. Somit sind nachteilige Auswirkungen auf die Dauerhaftigkeit derartig modifizierter Betone aufgrund eines ver{\"a}nderten Hydratphasenbestandes nicht zu erwarten. 15. Die stark verz{\"o}gernde Wirkung von Schwindreduzierern in Kombination mit polycarboxylat-basierten Fließmitteln beruht nicht auf der Adsorption des Schwindreduzierers am hydratisierenden Klinker. Vielmehr kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass die verminderte L{\"o}slichkeit f{\"u}r Salze in der Porenl{\"o}sung den Reaktionsumsatz absenkt und/oder eine spezifische Adsorption des nicht-ionischen Tensides an Portlanditkeimen deren Wachstum hemmt und damit die Aufl{\"o}sung von silikatischen Klinkerphasen. 16. Schwindreduzierende Zusatzmittel weisen eine spezifische Adsorption an Portlandit auf, einem Nebenprodukt der Hydratationsreaktionen eines Hauptbestandteils von Portlandzement. Ein verst{\"a}rktes Kristallwachstum von Portlandit in lateraler Dimension f{\"u}hrt zu einer Zunahme der spezifischen Oberfl{\"a}che des hydratisierten Zementsteines. F{\"u}r nass nachbehandelte Zementsteine bedeutet dies eine Zunahme der Gelporosit{\"a}t auf Kosten der Kapillarporosit{\"a}t. Eine Einflussnahme auf die Gesamtporosit{\"a}t l{\"a}sst sich nicht feststellen. 17. Die Zunahme der spezifischen Oberfl{\"a}che von Zementstein in Gegenwart von Schwindreduzierern bewirkt eine verst{\"a}rkte physikalische Adsorption von Zementporenwasser am Feststoff. F{\"u}r Betone mit niedrigem w/z-Wert oder unzureichender Nachbehandlung kann dieser Prozess zu einer Reduktion des f{\"u}r die Hydratation verf{\"u}gbaren Wassers f{\"u}hren und in einem vermindertem Hydratationsgrad resultieren. Dies k{\"o}nnte eine Ursache f{\"u}r die in der Literatur beschriebenen Einbußen bez{\"u}glich mechanischer Eigenschaften beim Einsatz von Schwindreduzieren sein. 18. Schwindreduzierer sind im hohen Maße auslaugbar. Jedoch zeigen zyklische Langzeittests, dass ein signifikanter Austrag des Zusatzmittels in vorwiegend trockener Exposition nicht zu erwarten ist. Die Nachhaltigkeit des Einsatzes dieser Zusatzmittel ist gegeben, wenn die Anwendung im Beton das Ziel der Reduktion des Trocknungsschwindens verfolgt. 19. Die schwindreduzierende Wirkung der nicht-ionischen Tenside beruht vorwiegend auf der Reduktion der Oberfl{\"a}chenspannung der Grenzfl{\"a}che „fl{\"u}ssig/gasf{\"o}rmig" des trocknenden Zementsteines. Inwieweit diese Oberfl{\"a}chenspannung durch das nicht-ionischeTensid herabgesetzt wird, ist von der Gesamtkonzentration im Allgemeinen und im Speziellen von der Konzentration des Tensides in der Oberfl{\"a}che abh{\"a}ngig. Da im Zuge des Trocknens diese Grenzfl{\"a}che w{\"a}chst, kann bei gegebener Gesamtkonzentration des Zusatzmittels im Beton dessen Konzentration in der Grenzfl{\"a}che sinken, woraufhin die Oberfl{\"a}chenspannung ansteigt und die Schwindreduktion sinkt. 20. Im Ergebnis dieser Arbeit ist es m{\"o}glich, die Entwicklung sowohl der Oberfl{\"a}che als auch ihrer Oberfl{\"a}chenspannung im Trocknungsprozess zu quantifizieren und diese Ergebnisse in einen einfachen konzeptionellen, thermodynamischen Ansatz zur Minimierung der freien Energie des trocknenden, zement{\"a}ren Porensystems zu {\"u}berf{\"u}hren. Die Verwendung dieses konzeptionellen Ansatzes erlaubt es, den Wirkmechanismus schwindreduzierender Betonzusatzmittel zu beschreiben.}, subject = {Schwinden}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ConstalesKrausshar, author = {Constales, Denis and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {ON THE KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION ON THE 3-TORUS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2863}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28639}, pages = {10}, abstract = {In this paper we consider the time independent Klein-Gordon equation on some conformally flat 3-tori with given boundary data. We set up an explicit formula for the fundamental solution. We show that we can represent any solution to the homogeneous Klein-Gordon equation on the torus as finite sum over generalized 3-fold periodic elliptic functions that are in the kernel of the Klein-Gordon operator. Furthermore we prove Cauchy and Green type integral formulas and set up a Teodorescu and Cauchy transform for the toroidal Klein-Gordon operator. These in turn are used to set up explicit formulas for the solution to the inhomogeneous version of the Klein-Gordon equation on the 3-torus.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Randrianarivony, author = {Randrianarivony, Maharavo}, title = {ON THE GENERATION OF HIERARCHICAL MESHES FOR MULTILEVEL FEM AND BEM SOLVERS FROM CAD DATA}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2879}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28795}, pages = {20}, abstract = {As numerical techniques for solving PDE or integral equations become more sophisticated, treatments of the generation of the geometric inputs should also follow that numerical advancement. This document describes the preparation of CAD data so that they can later be applied to hierarchical BEM or FEM solvers. For the BEM case, the geometric data are described by surfaces which we want to decompose into several curved foursided patches. We show the treatment of untrimmed and trimmed surfaces. In particular, we provide prevention of smooth corners which are bad for diffeomorphism. Additionally, we consider the problem of characterizing whether a Coons map is a diffeomorphism from the unit square onto a planar domain delineated by four given curves. We aim primarily at having not only theoretically correct conditions but also practically efficient methods. As for FEM geometric preparation, we need to decompose a 3D solid into a set of curved tetrahedra. First, we describe some method of decomposition without adding too many Steiner points (additional points not belonging to the initial boundary nodes of the boundary surface). Then, we provide a methodology for efficiently checking whether a tetrahedral transfinite interpolation is regular. That is done by a combination of degree reduction technique and subdivision. Along with the method description, we report also on some interesting practical results from real CAD data.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Soucek, author = {Soucek, Vladimir}, title = {ON MASSLESS FIELD EQUATION IN HIGHER DIMENSIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2892}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28925}, pages = {13}, abstract = {The paper is devoted to a study of properties of homogeneous solutions of massless field equation in higher dimensions. We first treat the case of dimension 4. Here we use the two-component spinor language (developed for purposes of general relativity). We describe how are massless field operators related to a higher spin analogues of the de Rham sequence - the so called Bernstein-Gel'fand-Gel'fand (BGG) complexes - and how are they related to the twisted Dirac operators. Then we study similar question in higher (even) dimensions. Here we have to use more tools from representation theory of the orthogonal group. We recall the definition of massless field equations in higher dimensions and relations to higher dimensional conformal BGG complexes. Then we discuss properties of homogeneous solutions of massless field equation. Using some recent techniques for decomposition of tensor products of irreducible \$Spin(m)\$-modules, we are able to add some new results on a structure of the spaces of homogenous solutions of massless field equations. In particular, we show that the kernel of the massless field equation in a given homogeneity contains at least on specific irreducible submodule.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Tomaz, author = {Tomaz, Gra{\c{c}}a Maria}, title = {ON BLOCK MATRICES OF PASCAL TYPE IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2897}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28979}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Since the 90-ties the Pascal matrix, its generalizations and applications have been in the focus of a great amount of publications. As it is well known, the Pascal matrix, the symmetric Pascal matrix and other special matrices of Pascal type play an important role in many scientific areas, among them Numerical Analysis, Combinatorics, Number Theory, Probability, Image processing, Sinal processing, Electrical engineering, etc. We present a unified approach to matrix representations of special polynomials in several hypercomplex variables (new Bernoulli, Euler etc. polynomials), extending results of H. Malonek, G.Tomaz: Bernoulli polynomials and Pascal matrices in the context of Clifford Analysis, Discrete Appl. Math. 157(4)(2009) 838-847. The hypercomplex version of a new Pascal matrix with block structure, which resembles the ordinary one for polynomials of one variable will be discussed in detail.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Stein, author = {Stein, Peter}, title = {NURBS-BASED ELEMENTS AS A BASIS FOR INTEGRATING ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2894}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28944}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Building information modeling offers a huge potential for increasing the productivity and quality of construction planning processes. Despite its promising concept, this approach has not found widespread use. One of the reasons is the insufficient coupling of the structural models with the general building model. Instead, structural engineers usually set up a structural model that is independent from the building model and consists of mechanical models of reduced dimension. An automatic model generation, which would be valuable in case of model revisions is therefore not possible. This can be overcome by a volumetric formulation of the problem. A recent approach employed the p-version of the finite element method to this problem. This method, in conjunction with a volumetric formulation is suited to simulate the structural behaviour of both „thick" solid bodies and thin-walled structures. However, there remains a notable discretization error in the numerical models. This paper therefore proposes a new approach for overcoming this situation. It sugggests the combination of the Isogeometric analysis together with the volumetric models in order to integrate the structural design into the digital, building model-centered planning process and reduce the discretization error. The concept of the isogeometric analysis consists, roughly, in the application of NURBS functions to represent the geometry and the shape functions of the elements. These functions possess some beneficial properties regarding numerical simulation. Their use, however, leads to some intricacies related to the setup of the stiffness matrix. This paper describes some of these properties.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Itam, author = {Itam, Zarina}, title = {NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THERMO-HYGRAL ALKALI-SILICA REACTION MODEL IN CONCRETE AT THE MESOSCALE}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2853}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28536}, pages = {7}, abstract = {This research aims to model Alkali-Silica Reaction gel expansion in concrete under the influence of hygral and thermal loading, based on experimental results. ASR provokes a heterogeneous expansion in concrete leading to dimensional changes and eventually the premature failure of the concrete structure. This can result in map cracking on the concrete surface which will decrease the concrete stiffness. Factors that influence ASR are parameters such as the cement alkalinity, the number of deleterious silica from the aggregate used, concrete porosity, and external factors like temperature, humidity and external source of alkali from ingression of deicing salts. Uncertainties of the influential factors make ASR a difficult phenomenon to solve; hence my approach to this matter is to solve the problem using stochastic modelling, where a numerical simulation of concrete cross-section with integration of experimental results from Finger-Institute for Building Materials Science at the Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar. The problem is formulated as a multi-field problem, combining heat transfer, fluid transfer and the reaction rate model with the mechanical stress field. Simulation is performed as a mesoscale model considering aggregates and mortar matrix. The reaction rate model will be conducted using experimental results from concrete expansions due to ASR gained from concrete prism tests. Expansive strains values for transient environmental conditions due to the reaction rate will be determined from calculation based on the reaction rate model. Results from these models will be able to predict the rate of ASR expansion and the cracking propagation that may arise.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NguyenTuanDatchevaSchanz, author = {Nguyen-Tuan, Long and Datcheva, Maria and Schanz, Tom}, title = {NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND INVERSE ANALYSIS OF THERMO-HYDRO-MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF SAND-BENTONITE MIXTURE}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2876}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28767}, pages = {18}, abstract = {Sand-bentonite mixtures are well recognized as buffer and sealing material in nuclear waste repository constructions. The behaviour of compacted sand-bentonite mixture needs to be well understood in order to guarantee the safety and the efficiency of the barrier construction. This paper presents numerical simulations of swelling test and coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) test on compacted sand-bentonite mixture in order to reveal the influence of the temperature and hydraulic gradients on the distribution of temperature, mechanical stress and water content in such materials. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to identify the parameters which influence the most the response of the numerical model. Results of back analysis of the model parameters are reported and critically assessed.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RogozaUbysz, author = {Rogoza, Agnieszka and Ubysz, Andrzej}, title = {NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRACKED REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2883}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28835}, pages = {8}, abstract = {We present the way of calculation of displacement in the bent reinforced concrete bar elements where rearrangement of internal forces and plastic hinge occurred. The described solution is based on prof. Borcz's mathematical model. It directly takes into consideration the effects connected with the occurrence of plastic hinge, such as for example a crack, by means of a differential equation of axis of the bent reinforced concrete beam. The EN Eurocode 2 makes it possible to consider the influence of plastic hinge on the values of the reinforced concrete structures. This influence can also be assumed using other analytical methods. However, the results obtained by the application of Eurocode 2 are higher from those received in testing. Just comparably big error level occurs when calculations are made by means of Borcz's method, but in the latter case, the results depend on the assumptions made beforehand. This method makes it possible to apply the experimental results using parameters r1 i r0. When the experimental results are taken into account, one could observe the compatibility between the calculations and actual deflections of the structure.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{UbyszMajStachonetal., author = {Ubysz, Andrzej and Maj, Marek and Stachon, T. and Rogoza, Agnieszka}, title = {NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE REINFORCED CONCRETE SUPPORT BEAM BRACKET EXPOSED TO DAMAGE}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2869}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28693}, pages = {11}, abstract = {The article presents analysis of stress distribution in the reinforced concrete support beam bracket which is a component of prefabricated reinforced concrete building. The building structure is spatial frame where dilatations were applied. The proper stiffness of its structure is provided by frames with stiff joints, monolithic lift shifts and staircases. The prefabricated slab floors are supported by beam shelves which are shaped as inverted letter 'T'. Beams are supported by the column brackets. In order to lower the storey height and fulfill the architectural demands at the same time, the designer lowered the height of beam at the support zone. The analyzed case refers to the bracket zone where the slant crack. on the support beam bracket was observed. It could appear as a result of overcrossing of allowable tension stresses in reinforced concrete, in the bracket zone. It should be noted that the construction solution applied, i.e. concurrent support of the "undercut" beam on the column bracket causes local concentration of stresses in the undercut zone where the strongest transverse forces and tangent stresses occur concurrently. Some additional rectangular stresses being a result of placing the slab floors on the lower part of beam shelves sum up with those described above.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EbertBernsteinCerejeirasetal., author = {Ebert, Svend and Bernstein, Swanhild and Cerejeiras, Paula and K{\"a}hler, Uwe}, title = {NONZONAL WAVELETS ON S^N}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2840}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28406}, pages = {18}, abstract = {In the present article we will construct wavelets on an arbitrary dimensional sphere S^n due the approach of approximate Identities. There are two equivalently approaches to wavelets. The group theoretical approach formulates a square integrability condition for a group acting via unitary, irreducible representation on the sphere. The connection to the group theoretical approach will be sketched. The concept of approximate identities uses the same constructions in the background, here we select an appropriate section of dilations and translations in the group acting on the sphere in two steps. At First we will formulate dilations in terms of approximate identities and than we call in translations on the sphere as rotations. This leads to the construction of an orthogonal polynomial system in L²(SO(n+1)). That approach is convenient to construct concrete wavelets, since the appropriate kernels can be constructed form the heat kernel leading to the approximate Identity of Gauss-Weierstra\ss. We will work out conditions to functions forming a family of wavelets, subsequently we formulate how we can construct zonal wavelets from a approximate Identity and the relation to admissibility of nonzonal wavelets. Eventually we will give an example of a nonzonal Wavelet on \$S^n\$, which we obtain from the approximate identity of Gauss-Weierstraß.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Raue, author = {Raue, Erich}, title = {NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE CROSS-SECTIONS WITH PRE-DEFORMATIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2880}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28804}, pages = {9}, abstract = {An energy method based on the LAGRANGE Principle of the minimum of total potential en-ergy is presented to calculate the stresses and strains of composite cross-sections. The stress-strain relation of each partition of the cross-section can be an arbitrary piecewise continuous function. The strain energy is transformed into a line integral by GAUSS's integral theorem. The total strain of each partition of the cross-section is split into load-dependent strain and pre-strain. Pre-strains have to be taken into account when the cross-section is pre-stressed, retrofit-ted or influenced by shrinkage, temperature etc. The unconstrained minimum problem can be solved for each load combination using standard software. The application of the method presented in the paper is demonstrated by means of examples.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} }