@inproceedings{StahrRuthWolkowicz, author = {Stahr, Alexander and Ruth, J{\"u}rgen and Wolkowicz, Christian}, title = {... WITHOUT RIGHT ANGLE.}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3024}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30248}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Currently sculptural design is one of the most discussed themes in architecture. Due to their light weight, easy transportation and assembly, as well as an almost unlimited structural variety, parameterised spatial structures are excellently suited for constructive realisation of free formed claddings. They subdivide the continuous surface into a structure of small sized nodes, straight members and plane glass panels. Thus they provide an opportunity to realise arbitrary double-curved claddings with a high degree of transparency, using industrial semi-finished products (steel sections, flat glass). Digital design strategies and a huge number of similar looking but in detail unique structural members demand a continuous digital project handling. Within a research project, named MYLOMESH, a free-formed spatial structure was designed, constructed, fabricated and assembled. All required steps were carried out based on digital data. Different digital connections (scripts) between varying software tools, which are usually not used in the planning process of buildings, were created. They allow a completely digital workflow. The project, its design, meshing, constructive detailing and the above-mentioned scripts are described in this paper.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CruzFalcaoMalonek, author = {Cruz, J. F. and Falc{\~a}o, M. Irene and Malonek, Helmuth Robert}, title = {3D-MAPPINGS AND THEIR APPROXIMATION BY SERIES OF POWERS OF A SMALL PARAMETER}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2940}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29406}, pages = {14}, abstract = {In classical complex function theory the geometric mapping property of conformality is closely linked with complex differentiability. In contrast to the planar case, in higher dimensions the set of conformal mappings is only the set of M{\"o}bius transformations. Unfortunately, the theory of generalized holomorphic functions (by historical reasons they are called monogenic functions) developed on the basis of Clifford algebras does not cover the set of M{\"o}bius transformations in higher dimensions, since M{\"o}bius transformations are not monogenic. But on the other side, monogenic functions are hypercomplex differentiable functions and the question arises if from this point of view they can still play a special role for other types of 3D-mappings, for instance, for quasi-conformal ones. On the occasion of the 16th IKM 3D-mapping methods based on the application of Bergman's reproducing kernel approach (BKM) have been discussed. Almost all authors working before that with BKM in the Clifford setting were only concerned with the general algebraic and functional analytic background which allows the explicit determination of the kernel in special situations. The main goal of the abovementioned contribution was the numerical experiment by using a Maple software specially developed for that purpose. Since BKM is only one of a great variety of concrete numerical methods developed for mapping problems, our goal is to present a complete different from BKM approach to 3D-mappings. In fact, it is an extension of ideas of L. V. Kantorovich to the 3-dimensional case by using reduced quaternions and some suitable series of powers of a small parameter. Whereas until now in the Clifford case of BKM the recovering of the mapping function itself and its relation to the monogenic kernel function is still an open problem, this approach avoids such difficulties and leads to an approximation by monogenic polynomials depending on that small parameter.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BockGuerlebeck, author = {Bock, Sebastian and G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus}, title = {A Coupled Ritz-Galerkin Approach Using Holomorphic and Anti-holomorphic Functions}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2928}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29281}, pages = {14}, abstract = {The contribution focuses on the development of a basic computational scheme that provides a suitable calculation environment for the coupling of analytical near-field solutions with numerical standard procedures in the far-field of the singularity. The proposed calculation scheme uses classical methods of complex function theory, which can be generalized to 3-dimensional problems by using the framework of hypercomplex analysis. The adapted approach is mainly based on the factorization of the Laplace operator EMBED Equation.3 by the Cauchy-Riemann operator EMBED Equation.3 , where exact solutions of the respective differential equation are constructed by using an orthonormal basis of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic functions.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BaitschHartmann, author = {Baitsch, Matthias and Hartmann, Dietrich}, title = {A FRAMEWORK FOR THE INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION OF ENGINEERING MODELS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2919}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29194}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Interactive visualization based on 3D computer graphics nowadays is an indispensable part of any simulation software used in engineering. Nevertheless, the implementation of such visualization software components is often avoided in research projects because it is a challenging and potentially time consuming task. In this contribution, a novel Java framework for the interactive visualization of engineering models is introduced. It supports the task of implementing engineering visualization software by providing adequate program logic as well as high level classes for the visual representation of entities typical for engineering models. The presented framework is built on top of the open source visualization toolkit VTK. In VTK, a visualization model is established by connecting several filter objects in a so called visualization pipeline. Although designing and implementing a good pipeline layout is demanding, VTK does not support the reuse of pipeline layouts directly. Our framework tailors VTK to engineering applications on two levels. On the first level it adds new - engineering model specific - filter classes to VTK. On the second level, ready made pipeline layouts for certain aspects of engineering models are provided. For instance there is a pipeline class for one-dimensional elements like trusses and beams that is capable of showing the elements along with deformations and member forces. In order to facilitate the implementation of a graphical user interface (GUI) for each pipeline class, there exists a reusable Java Swing GUI component that allows the user to configure the appearance of the visualization model. Because of the flexible structure, the framework can be easily adapted and extended to new problem domains. Currently it is used in (i) an object-oriented p-version finite element code for design optimization, (ii) an agent based monitoring system for dam structures and (iii) the simulation of destruction processes by controlled explosives based on multibody dynamics. Application examples from all three domains illustrates that the approach presented is powerful as well as versatile.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BrackxDeKnockDeSchepper, author = {Brackx, Fred and De Knock, B. and De Schepper, Hennie}, title = {A MULTI--DIMENSIONAL HILBERT TRANSFORM IN ANISOTROPIC CLIFFORD ANALYSIS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2929}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29297}, pages = {15}, abstract = {In earlier research, generalized multidimensional Hilbert transforms have been constructed in m-dimensional Euclidean space, in the framework of Clifford analysis. Clifford analysis, centred around the notion of monogenic functions, may be regarded as a direct and elegant generalization to higher dimension of the theory of the holomorphic functions in the complex plane. The considered Hilbert transforms, usually obtained as a part of the boundary value of an associated Cauchy transform in m+1 dimensions, might be characterized as isotropic, since the metric in the underlying space is the standard Euclidean one. In this paper we adopt the idea of a so-called anisotropic Clifford setting, which leads to the introduction of a metric dependent m-dimensional Hilbert transform, showing, at least formally, the same properties as the isotropic one. The Hilbert transform being an important tool in signal analysis, this metric dependent setting has the advantage of allowing the adjustment of the co-ordinate system to possible preferential directions in the signals to be analyzed. A striking result to be mentioned is that the associated anisotropic (m+1)-dimensional Cauchy transform is no longer uniquely determined, but may stem from a diversity of (m+1)-dimensional "mother" metrics.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MostBucherMacke, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian and Macke, M.}, title = {A NATURAL NEIGHBOR BASED MOVING LEAST SQUARES APPROACH WITH INTERPOLATING WEIGHTING FUNCTION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2994}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29943}, pages = {17}, abstract = {The Element-free Galerkin Method has become a very popular tool for the simulation of mechanical problems with moving boundaries. The internally applied Moving Least Squares approximation uses in general Gaussian or cubic weighting functions and has compact support. Due to the approximative character of this method the obtained shape functions do not fulfill the interpolation condition, which causes additional numerical effort for the imposition of the essential boundary conditions. The application of a singular weighting function, which leads to singular coefficient matrices at the nodes, can solve this problem, but requires a very careful placement of the integration points. Special procedures for the handling of such singular matrices were proposed in literature, which require additional numerical effort. In this paper a non-singular weighting function is presented, which leads to an exact fulfillment of the interpolation condition. This weighting function leads to regular values of the weights and the coefficient matrices in the whole interpolation domain even at the nodes. Furthermore this function gives much more stable results for varying size of the influence radius and for strongly distorted nodal arrangements than classical weighting function types. Nevertheless, for practical applications the results are similar as these obtained with the regularized weighting type presented by the authors in previous publications. Finally a new concept will be presented, which enables an efficient analysis of systems with strongly varying node density. In this concept the nodal influence domains are adapted depending on the nodal configuration by interpolating the influence radius for each direction from the distances to the natural neighbor nodes. This approach requires a Voronoi diagram of the domain, which is available in this study since Delaunay triangles are used as integration background cells. In the numerical examples it will be shown, that this method leads to a more uniform and reduced number of influencing nodes for systems with varying node density than the classical circular influence domains, which means that the small additional numerical effort for interpolating the influence radius leads to remarkable reduction of the total numerical cost in a linear analysis while obtaining similar results. For nonlinear calculations this advantage would be even more significant.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StackManzoorMenzeletal., author = {Stack, Paul and Manzoor, Farhan and Menzel, Karsten and Cahill, Brian}, title = {A SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE FOR BUILDING PERFORMANCE MONITORING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2893}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28935}, pages = {18}, abstract = {Information technology plays a key role in the everyday operation of buildings and campuses. Many proprietary technologies and methodologies can assist in effective Building Performance Monitoring (BPM) and efficient managing of building resources. The integration of related tools like energy simulator packages, facility, energy and building management systems, and enterprise resource planning systems is of benefit to BPM. However, the complexity to integrating such domain specific systems prevents their common usage. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) has been deployed successfully in many large multinational companies to create integrated and flexible software systems, but so far this methodology has not been applied broadly to the field of BPM. This paper envisions that SOA provides an effective integration framework for BPM. Service oriented architecture for the ITOBO framework for sustainable and optimised building operation is proposed and an implementation for a building performance monitoring system is introduced.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NguyenThanhRabczuk, author = {Nguyen-Thanh, Nhon and Rabczuk, Timon}, title = {A SMOOTHED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE STATIC AND FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF SHELLS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2877}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28777}, pages = {24}, abstract = {A four-node quadrilateral shell element with smoothed membrane-bending based on Mindlin-Reissner theory is proposed. The element is a combination of a plate bending and membrane element. It is based on mixed interpolation where the bending and membrane stiffness matrices are calculated on the boundaries of the smoothing cells while the shear terms are approximated by independent interpolation functions in natural coordinates. The proposed element is robust, computationally inexpensive and free of locking. Since the integration is done on the element boundaries for the bending and membrane terms, the element is more accurate than the MITC4 element for distorted meshes. This will be demonstrated for several numerical examples.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CacaoConstalesKrausshar, author = {Cacao, Isabel and Constales, Denis and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {A UNIFIED APPROACH FOR THE TREATMENT OF SOME HIGHER DIMENSIONAL DIRAC TYPE EQUATIONS ON SPHERES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2834}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28343}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Using Clifford analysis methods, we provide a unified approach to obtain explicit solutions of some partial differential equations combining the n-dimensional Dirac and Euler operators, including generalizations of the classical time-harmonic Maxwell equations. The obtained regular solutions show strong connections between hypergeometric functions and homogeneous polynomials in the kernel of the Dirac operator.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SharmakScherer, author = {Sharmak, Wael and Scherer, Raimar J.}, title = {ADAPTABLE PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLANS USING CHANGE TEMPLATES-BASED APPROACH}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2888}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28886}, pages = {14}, abstract = {The uncertainty existing in the construction industry is bigger than in other industries. Consequently, most construction projects do not go totally as planned. The project management plan needs therefore to be adapted repeatedly within the project lifecycle to suit the actual project conditions. Generally, the risks of change in the project management plan are difficult to be identified in advance, especially if these risks are caused by unexpected events such as human errors or changes in the client preferences. The knowledge acquired from different resources is essential to identify the probable deviations as well as to find proper solutions to the faced change risks. Hence, it is necessary to have a knowledge base that contains known solutions for the common exceptional cases that may cause changes in each construction domain. The ongoing research work presented in this paper uses the process modeling technique of Event-driven Process Chains to describe different patterns of structure changes in the schedule networks. This results in several so called "change templates". Under each template different types of change risk/ response pairs can be categorized and stored in a knowledge base. This knowledge base is described as an ontology model populated with reference construction process data. The implementation of the developed approach can be seen as an iterative scheduling cycle that will be repeated within the project lifecycle as new change risks surface. This can help to check the availability of ready solutions in the knowledge base for the situation at hand. Moreover, if the solution is adopted, CPSP, "Change Project Schedule Plan „a prototype developed for the purpose of this research work, will be used to make the needed structure changes of the schedule network automatically based on the change template. What-If scenarios can be implemented using the CPSP prototype in the planning phase to study the effect of specific situations without endangering the success of the project objectives. Hence, better designed and more maintainable project schedules can be achieved.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZeiserDahmenRohwedderetal., author = {Zeiser, Andreas and Dahmen, W. and Rohwedder, T. and Schneider, R.}, title = {ADAPTIVE EIGENVALUE COMPUTATION FOR ELLIPTIC OPERATORS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2904}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-29042}, pages = {14}, abstract = {We present recent developments of adaptive wavelet solvers for elliptic eigenvalue problems. We describe the underlying abstract iteration scheme of the preconditioned perturbed iteration. We apply the iteration to a simple model problem in order to identify the main ideas which a numerical realization of the abstract scheme is based upon. This indicates how these concepts carry over to wavelet discretizations. Finally we present numerical results for the Poisson eigenvalue problem on an L-shaped domain.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Pham, author = {Pham, Hoang Anh}, title = {ADAPTIVE EXCITATION FOR SELECTIVE SENSITIVITY-BASED STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3001}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30015}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Major problems of applying selective sensitivity to system identification are requirement of precise knowledge about the system parameters and realization of the required system of forces. This work presents a procedure which is able to deriving selectively sensitive excitation by iterative experiments. The first step is to determine the selectively sensitive displacement and selectively sensitive force patterns. These values are obtained by introducing the prior information of system parameters into an optimization which minimizes the sensitivities of the structure response with respect to the unselected parameters while keeping the sensitivities with respect to the selected parameters as a constant. In a second step the force pattern is used to derive dynamic loads on the tested structure and measurements are carried out. An automatic control ensures the required excitation forces. In a third step, measured outputs are employed to update the prior information. The strategy is to minimize the difference between a predicted displacement response, formulated as function of the unknown parameters and the measured displacements, and the selectively sensitive displacement calculated in the first step. With the updated values of the parameters a re-analysis of selective sensitivity is performed and the experiment is repeated until the displacement response of the model and the actual structure are conformed. As an illustration a simply supported beam made of steel, vibrated by harmonic excitation is investigated, thereby demonstrating that the adaptive excitation can be obtained efficiently.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MostBucher, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian}, title = {ADAPTIVE RESPONSE SURFACE APPROACH USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND MOVING LEAST SQUARES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2992}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29922}, pages = {13}, abstract = {In engineering science the modeling and numerical analysis of complex systems and relations plays an important role. In order to realize such an investigation, for example a stochastic analysis, in a reasonable computational time, approximation procedure have been developed. A very famous approach is the response surface method, where the relation between input and output quantities is represented for example by global polynomials or local interpolation schemes as Moving Least Squares (MLS). In recent years artificial neural networks (ANN) have been applied as well for such purposes. Recently an adaptive response surface approach for reliability analyses was proposed, which is very efficient concerning the number of expensive limit state function evaluations. Due to the applied simplex interpolation the procedure is limited to small dimensions. In this paper this approach is extended for larger dimensions using combined ANN and MLS response surfaces for evaluating the adaptation criterion with only one set of joined limit state points. As adaptation criterion a combination by using the maximum difference in the conditional probabilities of failure and the maximum difference in the approximated radii is applied. Compared to response surfaces on directional samples or to plain directional sampling the failure probability can be estimated with a much smaller number of limit state points.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EckardtKoenke, author = {Eckardt, Stefan and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, title = {ADAPTIVE SIMULATION OF THE DAMAGE BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE USING HETEROGENEOUS MULTISCALE MODELS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2947}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29478}, pages = {15}, abstract = {In this paper an adaptive heterogeneous multiscale model, which couples two substructures with different length scales into one numerical model is introduced for the simulation of damage in concrete. In the presented approach the initiation, propagation and coalescence of microcracks is simulated using a mesoscale model, which explicitly represents the heterogeneous material structure of concrete. The mesoscale model is restricted to the damaged parts of the structure, whereas the undamaged regions are simulated on the macroscale. As a result an adaptive enlargement of the mesoscale model during the simulation is necessary. In the first part of the paper the generation of the heterogeneous mesoscopic structure of concrete, the finite element discretization of the mesoscale model, the applied isotropic damage model and the cohesive zone model are briefly introduced. Furthermore the mesoscale simulation of a uniaxial tension test of a concrete prism is presented and own obtained numerical results are compared to experimental results. The second part is focused on the adaptive heterogeneous multiscale approach. Indicators for the model adaptation and for the coupling between the different numerical models will be introduced. The transfer from the macroscale to the mesoscale and the adaptive enlargement of the mesoscale substructure will be presented in detail. A nonlinear simulation of a realistic structure using an adaptive heterogeneous multiscale model is presented at the end of the paper to show the applicability of the proposed approach to large-scale structures.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WallFoersterNeumannetal., author = {Wall, Wolfgang A. and F{\"o}rster, Christiane and Neumann, Malte and Ramm, Ekkehard}, title = {ADVANCES IN FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2916}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29161}, pages = {17}, abstract = {For the dynamic behavior of lightweight structures like thin shells and membranes exposed to fluid flow the interaction between the two fields is often essential. Computational fluid-structure interaction provides a tool to predict this interaction and complement or eventually replace expensive experiments. Partitioned analyses techniques enjoy great popularity for the numerical simulation of these interactions. This is due to their computational superiority over simultaneous, i.e. fully coupled monolithic approaches, as they allow the independent use of suitable discretization methods and modular analysis software. We use, for the fluid, GLS stabilized finite elements on a moving domain based on the incompressible instationary Navier-Stokes equations, where the formulation guarantees geometric conservation on the deforming domain. The structure is discretized by nonlinear, three-dimensional shell elements. Commonly used sequential staggered coupling schemes may exhibit instabilities due to the so-called artificial added mass effect. As best remedy to this problem subiterations should be invoked to guarantee kinematic and dynamic continuity across the fluid-structure interface. Since iterative coupling algorithms are computationally very costly, their convergence rate is very decisive for their usability. To ensure and accelerate the convergence of this iteration the updates of the interface position are relaxed. The time dependent, 'optimal' relaxation parameter is determined automatically without any user-input via exploiting a gradient method or applying an Aitken iteration scheme.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZangSommer, author = {Zang, Di and Sommer, G.}, title = {ALGEBRAICALLY EXTENDED 2D IMAGE REPRESENTATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30396}, pages = {10}, abstract = {We present an algebraically extended 2D image representation in this paper. In order to obtain more degrees of freedom, a 2D image is embedded into a certain geometric algebra. Combining methods of differential geometry, tensor algebra, monogenic signal and quadrature filter, the novel 2D image representation can be derived as the monogenic extension of a curvature tensor. The 2D spherical harmonics are employed as basis functions to construct the algebraically extended 2D image representation. From this representation, the monogenic signal and the monogenic curvature signal for modeling intrinsically one and two dimensional (i1D/i2D) structures are obtained as special cases. Local features of amplitude, phase and orientation can be extracted at the same time in this unique framework. Compared with the related work, our approach has the advantage of simultaneous estimation of local phase and orientation. The main contribution is the rotationally invariant phase estimation, which enables phase-based processing in many computer vision tasks.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchererGrinewitschus, author = {Scherer, Klaus and Grinewitschus, Viktor}, title = {AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE IN RAUM UND BAU INNOVATIVE TECHNIKASSISTENZ F{\"U}R FACILITY MANAGEMENT UND ANWENDUNG}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2914}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29140}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Mikroelektronik und Mikrosystemtechnik in Kombination mit Informations- und Kommunikations-technik erlauben es mittlerweile, Rechenleistung und Kommunikationsf{\"a}higkeit in kleinsten Formaten, mit geringsten Energien und zu g{\"u}nstigen Preisen nutzbringend in unser privates und berufliches Umfeld einzubringen. Beispiele sind Notebook-PC, PDA, Handy und das Navigationßystem im Auto. Aber auch eingebettete Elektronik in Komponenten, Ger{\"a}ten und Systemen ist nunmehr zur Selbstverst{\"a}ndlichkeit geworden. Bekannte Beispiele aus der Haustechnik sind Mikroprozeßoren in Heizungs- und Alarmanlagen und aber auch in Komponenten wie Brand- und Bewegungsmelder. Wir n{\"a}hern uns dem vor einigen Jahren noch als Vision bezeichneten Zustand der {\"u}berall vorhandenen elektronischen Rechenleistung (engl. ubiquitous computing) bzw. des von Informationsverarbeitung durchdrungenen t{\"a}glichen Umfelds (engl. pervasive computing). Werden die TGA-Komponenten genau wie die gr{\"o}ßeren Computerkomponenten (z.B. PCs, Server) {\"u}ber Datenschnittstellen zu r{\"a}umlich verteilten Netzwerken verkn{\"u}pft (z.B. Internet, Intranet) und mit einer system{\"u}bergreifenden und ad{\"a}quaten Intelligenz (Software) programmiert, so k{\"o}nnen neuartige Funktionalit{\"a}ten im jeweiligen Anwendungsumfeld (engl. ambient intelligence, kurz AmI, [1]) entstehen. Hier liegt bei Geb{\"a}uden und R{\"a}umen speziell eine große Chance, die bislang einer ganzheitlichen Systemkonzeption unter Einschluß von Architektur, Geb{\"a}udephysik, technischer Geb{\"a}udeausr{\"u}stung (TGA) und Geb{\"a}udeautomation (GA) im Wege stehende Gewerketrennung zu {\"u}berwinden. Es entstehen f{\"u}r div. Anwendungszwecke systemisch integrierte >smart areas< (nach Prof. Becker, FH Biberach). Im vorliegenden Beitrag erl{\"a}uterte Beispiele f{\"u}r AmI-L{\"o}sungen im Immobilienbereich sind Raumsysteme zur automatischen und sicheren Erkennung von Notf{\"a}llen, z.B. in Pflegeheimen; sich automatisch an die Nutzung und den Nutzer bzgl. Klima und Beleuchtung adaptierende Raumsysteme im B{\"u}ro- oder Hotelbereich und die elektronische Aßistenz des Bau- und Betriebsprozeßes von Geb{\"a}uden. Im Duisburger inHaus-Innovationszentrum f{\"u}r Intelligente Raum- und Geb{\"a}udesysteme der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft wurden in den letzten Jahren erste L{\"o}sungen mit diesem neuartigen Ansatz konzipiert, entwickelt und erprobt. Der Beitrag beschreibt nach einer kurzen Skizzierung des Ambient-Intelligence-Ansatzes an Beispielen M{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r den Transfer dieser neuen Technologie in den Raum- und Geb{\"a}udebereich. Es folgt eine abschließende Zusammenfaßung und eine Einsch{\"a}tzung der Zukunftspotenziale der Ambient Intelligence in Raum und Bau.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{CastilloPerez, author = {Castillo-P{\´e}rez, Ra{\´u}l}, title = {AN APPLICATION OF FORMAL POWER SERIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OPTICAL FILTERS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2835}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28354}, pages = {8}, abstract = {The application of a recent method using formal power series is proposed. It is based on a new representation for solutions of Sturm-Liouville equations. This method is used to calculate the transmittance and reflectance coefficients of finite inhomogeneous layers with high accuracy and efficiency. Tailoring the refraction index profile defining the inhomogeneous media it is possible to develop very important applications such as optical filters. A number of profiles were evaluated and then some of them selected in order to perform an improvement of their characteristics via the modification of their profiles.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BrehmZabelBucheretal., author = {Brehm, Maik and Zabel, Volkmar and Bucher, Christian and Ribeiro, D.}, title = {AN AUTOMATIC MODE SELECTION STRATEGY FOR MODEL UPDATING USING THE MODAL ASSURANCE CRITERION AND MODAL STRAIN ENERGIES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2833}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28330}, pages = {18}, abstract = {In the context of finite element model updating using vibration test data, natural frequencies and mode shapes are used as validation criteria. Consequently, the order of natural frequencies and mode shapes is important. As only limited spatial information is available and noise is present in the measurements, the automatic selection of the most likely numerical mode shape corresponding to a measured mode shape is a difficult task. The most common criterion to indicate corresponding mode shapes is the modal assurance criterion. Unfortunately, this criterion fails in certain cases. In this paper, the pure mathematical modal assurance criterion will be enhanced by additional physical information of the numerical model in terms of modal strain energies. A numerical example and a benchmark study with real measured data are presented to show the advantages of the enhanced energy based criterion in comparison to the traditional modal assurance criterion.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MostEckardtSchraderetal., author = {Most, Thomas and Eckardt, Stefan and Schrader, Kai and Deckner, T.}, title = {AN IMPROVED COHESIVE CRACK MODEL FOR COMBINED CRACK OPENING AND SLIDING UNDER CYCLIC LOADING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2993}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29933}, pages = {20}, abstract = {The modeling of crack propagation in plain and reinforced concrete structures is still a field for many researchers. If a macroscopic description of the cohesive cracking process of concrete is applied, generally the Fictitious Crack Model is utilized, where a force transmission over micro cracks is assumed. In the most applications of this concept the cohesive model represents the relation between the normal crack opening and the normal stress, which is mostly defined as an exponential softening function, independently from the shear stresses in tangential direction. The cohesive forces are then calculated only from the normal stresses. By Carol et al. 1997 an improved model was developed using a coupled relation between the normal and shear damage based on an elasto-plastic constitutive formulation. This model is based on a hyperbolic yield surface depending on the normal and the shear stresses and on the tensile and shear strength. This model also represents the effect of shear traction induced crack opening. Due to the elasto-plastic formulation, where the inelastic crack opening is represented by plastic strains, this model is limited for applications with monotonic loading. In order to enable the application for cases with un- and reloading the existing model is extended in this study using a combined plastic-damage formulation, which enables the modeling of crack opening and crack closure. Furthermore the corresponding algorithmic implementation using a return mapping approach is presented and the model is verified by means of several numerical examples. Finally an investigation concerning the identification of the model parameters by means of neural networks is presented. In this analysis an inverse approximation of the model parameters is performed by using a given set of points of the load displacement curves as input values and the model parameters as output terms. It will be shown, that the elasto-plastic model parameters could be identified well with this approach, but require a huge number of simulations.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WoszczynaKaminskiMajetal., author = {Woszczyna, Anna and Kaminski, Mieczysław and Maj, Marek and Ubysz, Andrzej}, title = {ANALYSING THE INFLUENCE OF THE REINFORCED CONCRETE CHIMNEY GEOMETRY CHANGES ON THE STRESSES IN THE CHIMNEY SHAFT}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3038}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30388}, pages = {7}, abstract = {Analysis of the reinforced concrete chimney geometry changes and their influence on the stresses in the chimney mantle was made. All the changes were introduced to a model chimney and compared. Relations between the stresses in the mantle of the chimney and the deformations determined by the change of the chimney's vertical axis geometry were investigated. The vertical axis of chimney was described by linear function (corresponding to the real rotation of the chimney together with the foundation), and by parabolic function (corresponding to the real dislocation of the chimney under the influence of the horizontal forces - wind). The positive stress pattern in the concrete as well as the negative stress pattern in the reinforcing steel have been presented. The two cases were compared. Analysis of the stress changes in the chimney mantle depending on the modification in the thickness of the mantle (the thickness of the chimney mantle was altered in the linear or the abrupt way) was carried out. The relation between the stresses and the chimney's diameter change from the bottom to the top of the chimney was investigated. All the analyses were conducted by means of a specially developed computer program created in Mathematica environment. The program makes it also possible to control calculations and to visualize the results of the calculations at every stage of the calculation process.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RyanKrausshar, author = {Ryan, John and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {ANALYSIS OF DIRAC OPERATORS ON SOME CONFORMALLY FLAT MANIFOLDS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3008}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30081}, pages = {5}, abstract = {In this paper we shall review the role of Dirac operators arising in Clifford analysis over some examples of conformally flat manifolds.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Knyziak, author = {Knyziak, Piotr}, title = {ANALYSIS THE TECHNICAL STATE FOR LARGE-PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BEHIND ASSISTANCE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2979}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29792}, pages = {9}, abstract = {This paper presents two new methods for analysis of a technical state of large-panel residential buildings. The first method is based on elements extracted from the classical methods and on data about repairs and modernization collected from building documentations. The technical state of a building is calculated as a sum of several groups of elements defining the technical state. The deterioration in this method depends on: - time, which has passed since last repair of element or time which has passed since construction, - estimate of the state of element groups which can be determined on basis of yearly controls. This is a new unique method. it is easy to use, does not need expertise. The required data could be extracted easily from building documentations. For better accuracy the data from building inspections should be applied (in Poland inspections are made every year). The second method is based on the extracted data processing by means of the artificial neural networks. The aim is to learn the artificial neural network configurations for a set of data containing values of the technical state and information about building repairs for last years (or other information and building parameters) and next to analyse new buildings by the instructed neural network. The second profit from using artificial neural networks is the reduction of number of parameters. Instead of more then 40 parameters describing building, about 6-12 are usually sufficient for satisfactory accuracy. This method could have lower accuracy but it is less prone to data errors.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Krasnov, author = {Krasnov, Yakov}, title = {ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN OPERATOR VARIABLES AS SOLUTION TO PDES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2982}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29822}, pages = {16}, abstract = {Procedures of a construction of general solutions for some classes of partial differential equations (PDEs) are proposed and a symmetry operators approach to the raising the orders of the polynomial solutions to linear PDEs are develops. We touch upon an ''operator analytic function theory'' as the solution of a frequent classes of the equations of mathematical physics, when its symmetry operators forms vast enough space. The MAPLE© package programs for the building the operator variables is elaborated also.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KoenigLang, author = {K{\"o}nig, Markus and Lang, H.}, title = {ANWENDUNG DES CASE-BASED REASONING BEI DER ERMITTLUNG VON VARIANTEN F{\"u}R DEN OBERBAU VON VERKEHRSFL{\"A}CHEN}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2980}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29808}, pages = {9}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Ausf{\"u}hrung des Oberbaus von Verkehrsfl{\"a}chen existiert in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von projektspezifischen Voraussetzungen eine Vielzahl von verschiedenen Varianten. Aufgrund von Erfahrungen der Projektplaner werden bei {\"a}hnlichen Voraussetzungen h{\"a}ufig gleichartige Ausf{\"u}hrungsvarianten gew{\"a}hlt. Um eine m{\"o}gliche L{\"o}sungsvariante f{\"u}r den Straßenoberbau zu erhalten, sollten daher nicht nur die gesetzlichen Richtlinien sondern auch bereits beendete Projekte ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. Im Rahmen eines Wissenschaftlichen Kollegs an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar wurde die Anwendung des Case-Based Reasoning f{\"u}r die Auswahl von Ausf{\"u}hrungsvarianten f{\"u}r den Straßenoberbau untersucht. In diesem Beitrag werden die grundlegenden Konzepte des Case-Based Reasoning und die Bestimmung von {\"a}hnlichen Varianten anhand einfacher Beispiele aus dem Straßenoberbau dargestellt.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KinzlerGrabe, author = {Kinzler, Steffen and Grabe, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {APPLICATION OF MULTICRITERIAL NUMERICAL OPTIMISATION IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2861}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28616}, pages = {10}, abstract = {Geotechnical constructions are sophisticated structures due to the non-linear soil behaviour and the complex soil-structure interaction, which entails great exigencies on the liable engineer during the design process. The process can be schematised as a difficult and, depending on the opportunities and skills of the processor more or less innovative, creative and heuristic search for one or a multiple of defined objectives under given boundary conditions. Wholistic approaches including numerical optimisation which support the constructing engineer in this task do not currently exist. Abstract problem formulation is not state of the art; commonly parameter studies are bounded by computational effort. Thereby potential regarding cost effectiveness, construction time, load capacity and/or serviceability are often used insufficiently. This paper describes systematic approaches for comprehensive optimisation of selected geotechnical constructions like combined pile raft foundations and quay wall structures. Several optimisation paradigms like the mono- and the multi-objective optimisation are demonstrated and their use for a more efficient design concerning various intentions is shown in example. The optimisation is implemented by using Evolutionary Algorithms. The applicability to geotechnical real world problems including nonlinearities, discontinuities and multi-modalities is shown. The routines are adapted to common problems and coupled with conventional analysis procedures as well as with numerical calculation software based on the finite element method. Numerical optimisation of geotechnical design using efficient algorithms is able to deliver highly effective solutions after investing more effort into the parameterization of the problem. Obtained results can be used for realizing different constructions near the stability limit, visualizing the sensitivity regarding the construction parameters or simply procuring more effective solutions.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MisyuraVolkova, author = {Misyura, E. and Volkova, Viktorija}, title = {APPLICATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS TO INVESTIGATION OF DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF A CABLE}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3031}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30313}, pages = {7}, abstract = {The paper is devoted to the investigation of dynamical behavior of a cable under influence of various types of excitations. Such element has a low rigidity and is sensitive to dynamic effect. The structural scheme is a cable which ends are located at different level. The analysis of dynamical behavior of the cable under effect of kinematical excitation which is represented by the oscillations of the upper part of tower is given. The scheme of cable is accepted such, that lower end of an inclined cable is motionless. The motion of the upper end is assumed only in horizontal direction. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method was realized in software. The fast Fourier transform was used for spectral analysis. Standard graphical software was adopted for presenting results of investigations. The mathematical model of oscillations of a cable was developed by the account of the viscous damping. The analysis of dynamical characteristics of a cable for various parameters of damping and kinematical excitation was carried out. The time series, spectral characteristics and amplitude-frequencies characteristics was obtained. The resonance amplitude for different oscillating regimes was estimated. It is noted that increasing of the coefficient of the viscous damping and decreasing of the amplitude of tower's oscillations reduces the value of the critical frequency and the resonant amplitudes.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KraussharConstalesGuerlebecketal., author = {Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren and Constales, Denis and G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Spr{\"o}ßig, Wolfgang}, title = {APPLICATIONS OF QUATERNIONIC ANALYSIS IN ENGINEERING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2912}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29128}, pages = {8}, abstract = {The quaternionic operator calculus can be applied very elegantly to solve many important boundary value problems arising in fluid dynamics and electrodynamics in an analytic way. In order to set up fully explicit solutions. In order to apply the quaternionic operator calculus to solve these types of boundary value problems fully explicitly, one has to evaluate two types of integral operators: the Teodorescu operator and the quaternionic Bergman projector. While the integral kernel of the Teodorescu transform is universal for all domains, the kernel function of the Bergman projector, called the Bergman kernel, depends on the geometry of the domain. Recently the theory of quaternionic holomorphic multiperiodic functions and automorphic forms provided new impulses to set up explicit representation formulas for large classes of hyperbolic polyhedron type domains. These include block shaped domains, wedge shaped domains (with or without additional rectangular restrictions) and circular symmetric finite and infinite cylinders as particular subcases. In this talk we want to give an overview over the recent developments in this direction.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Volkova, author = {Volkova, Viktorija}, title = {APPLICTION OF THE PHASE TRAJECTORIES MAPPING TO IDENTIFICATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3032}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30329}, pages = {7}, abstract = {The reduction of oscillation amplitudes of structural elements is necessary not only for maintenance of their durability and longevity but also for elimination of a harmful effect of oscillations on people and technology operations. The dampers are widely applied for this purpose. One of the most widespread models of structural friction forces having piecewise linear relation to displacement was analysed. T The author suggests the application of phase trajectories mapping in plane "acceleration - displacement". Unlike the trajectories mapping in a plane "velocity - displacement", they don't require large number of geometrical constructions for identification of the characteristics of dynamic systems. It promotes improving the accuracy. The analytical assumptions had been verified by numerical modeling. The results show good enough coincide between numerical and analytical estimation of dissipative characteristic.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GruberValdman, author = {Gruber, Peter and Valdman, J.}, title = {APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF ELASTOPLASTIC PROBLEMS BASED ON THE MOREAU-YOSIDA THEOREM}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2960}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29602}, pages = {8}, abstract = {We propose a new approach to the numerical solution of quasi-static elastic-plastic problems based on the Moreau-Yosida theorem. After the time discretization, the problem is expressed as an energy minimization problem for unknown displacement and plastic strain fields. The dependency of the minimization functional on the displacement is smooth whereas the dependency on the plastic strain is non-smooth. Besides, there exists an explicit formula, how to calculate the plastic strain from a given displacement field. This allows us to reformulate the original problem as a minimization problem in the displacement only. Using the Moreau-Yosida theorem from the convex analysis, the minimization functional in the displacements turns out to be Frechet-differentiable, although the hidden dependency on the plastic strain is non-differentiable. The seconds derivative exists everywhere apart from the elastic-plastic interface dividing elastic and plastic zones of the continuum. This motivates to implement a Newton-like method, which converges super-linearly as can be observed in our numerical experiments.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BertholdMilbradt, author = {Berthold, Tim and Milbradt, Peter}, title = {ARTIFICIAL NEURONAL NETWORKS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2830}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28304}, pages = {14}, abstract = {Models in the context of engineering can be classified in process based and data based models. Whereas the process based model describes the problem by an explicit formulation, the data based model is often used, where no such mapping can be found due to the high complexity of the problem. Artificial Neuronal Networks (ANN) is a data based model, which is able to "learn" a mapping from a set of training patterns. This paper deals with the application of ANN in time dependent bathymetric models. A bathymetric model is a geometric representation of the sea bed. Typically, a bathymetry is been measured and afterwards described by a finite set of measured data. Measuring at different time steps leads to a time dependent bathymetric model. To obtain a continuous surface, the measured data has to be interpolated by some interpolation method. Unlike the explicitly given interpolation methods, the presented time dependent bathymetric model using an ANN trains the approximated surface in space and time in an implicit way. The ANN is trained by topographic measured data, which consists of the location (x,y) and time t. In other words the ANN is trained to reproduce the mapping h = f(x,y,t) and afterwards it is able to approximate the topographic height for a given location and date. In a further step, this model is extended to take meteorological parameters into account. This leads to a model of more predictive character.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Wittenberg, author = {Wittenberg, Reinhold}, title = {AUFBAU EINES MANAGEMENT-INFORMATIONS-SYSTEMS (M-I-S) UND BAUSTELLEN-CONTROLLINGS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3035}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30356}, pages = {7}, abstract = {Die meisten Insolvenzen in Deutschland kommen aus der Bauindustrie. Die Gr{\"u}nde hierf{\"u}r sind vielschichtig, jedoch kann mittels eines modern ausgerichteten M-I-S und Baustellen-Controllings fr{\"u}hzeitig erkannt werden, wie sich die Baustellenergebnisse entwickeln. Hierzu ist es notwendig, dass die Arbeitskalkulation st{\"a}ndig auf dem Laufenden gehalten wird. Nur wenn dies geschieht, sind monatliche Soll-/ Ist-Vergleiche und eine Betrachtung der cost-to-complete m{\"o}glich und sinnvoll. Eine monatlich rollierende Prognose des Baustellenergebnisses zum Bauende erm{\"o}glicht, dass gravierende Ver{\"a}nderungen des Ergebnisses umgehend aufgedeckt werden. Nur in Kenntnis dieser Entwicklungen kann das Management fr{\"u}hzeitig (im Sinne eines Fr{\"u}hwarnsystems) agieren und Steuerungsmaßnahmen ergreifen. Die Ergebnisprognose zum Bauende ist allein als Steuerungsinstrument nicht ausreichend. Die Finanzsituation der Baustelle muß auch regelm{\"a}ßig gepr{\"u}ft werden, d.h. der Leistungsstand mit der Rechnungsstellung an den Bauherren abgeglichen sowie die unbezahlten Rechnungen des Bauherren {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft werden. Das beste Prognoseergebnis ist wertlos, wenn der Bauherr seine bezogenen Leistungen nicht verg{\"u}tet. Die wirtschaftlichen Daten stehen den Verantwortlichen online im Baustellen-Informations-System (B-I-S) zur Verf{\"u}gung. Ein Ampelsystem verdeutlicht die wirtschaftliche Lage der Baustelle.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RichterDonath, author = {Richter, Katharina and Donath, Dirk}, title = {AUGMENTING DESIGNERS MEMORY - REVISAL OF THE CASE-BASED REASONING PARADIGM IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGN}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3004}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30047}, pages = {5}, abstract = {This research focuses on the Case-based Reasoning paradigm in architectural design (CBD) and education. Initial point for further exploring this only seemingly comprehensive investigated field of research constitutes the finding that promising looking concepts exist but that they do not play a role in daily routine of designing architects or in university education. In search of reasons for this limited success a critical review of the CBR approach to architectural education and design was performed. The aim was to identify gaps in the CBD research and to discover potential fields of research within CBR research in architectural education and design to improve acceptance and practical suitability. Two major shortcomings could be identified. In the first place the way retrieval mechanisms of systems under investigation relate to the needs of architectural designers and students. At second: Successful CBD systems rely on the work of third-parties in sharing their experiences with others and filling the databases with relevant cases. Therefore two questions remain unanswered: The question of which projects become part of the database and how get existing projects not only described but evaluated. This is an essential task and prerequisite to meet the requirements of the underlying theory of CBR.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LourensvanRooyen, author = {Lourens, Eliz-Mari and van Rooyen, G.C.}, title = {Automating Preliminary Column Force Calculations In Multy-Storey Buildings}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2986}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29864}, pages = {10}, abstract = {In civil engineering practice, values of column forces are often required before any detailed analysis of the structure has been performed. One of the reasons for this arises from the fast-tracked nature of the majority of construction projects: foundations are laid and base columns constructed whilst analysis and design are still in progress. A need for quick results when feasibility studies are performed or when evaluating the effect of design changes on supporting columns form other situations in which column forces are required, but where a detailed analysis to get these forces seems superfluous. Thus it was concluded that the development of an efficient tool for column force calculations, in which the extensive input required in a finite element analysis is to be avoided, would be highly beneficial. The automation of the process is achieved by making use of a Voronoi diagram. The Voronoi diagram is used a) for subdividing the floor into influence areas and b) as a basis for automatic load assignment. The implemented procedure is integrated into a CAD system in which the relevant geometric information of the floor, i.e. its shape and column layout, can be defined or uploaded. A brief description of the implementation is included. Some comparative results and considerations regarding the continuation of the study are given.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WenderWillenbacherHuebler, author = {Wender, K. and Willenbacher, Heiko and H{\"u}bler, Reinhard}, title = {BENUTZERAD{\"A}QUATE NAVIGATIONS- UND RECHERCHETECHNOLOGIEN F{\"U}R VERTEILTE DYNAMISCHE DIGITALE BAUWERKSMODELLE}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3034}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30349}, pages = {13}, abstract = {Hinsichtlich der Integration einzelner Bauwerkslebensphasen und der verschiedenen Beteiligten, insbesondere innerhalb von Bauplanungs- und Revitalisierungsprozessen, bestehen aktuell entscheidende Defizite. Die generelle Zielstellung der in diesem Beitrag vorgestellten Forschungsarbeiten besteht in der Unterst{\"u}tzung und Verbesserung der Integration durch die disziplin- und lebensphasen{\"u}bergreifende Bereitstellung s{\"a}mtlicher bauwerksbezogener Informationen. Dies erfordert einerseits geeignete Ans{\"a}tze zur Modellierung und Integration der vielf{\"a}ltigen disziplinspezifischen Daten, andererseits geeignete L{\"o}sungen, die einen globalen Zugriff, Navigation und Recherche im Gesamtdatenbestand erm{\"o}glichen. Die Modellierung und Verwaltung bauwerksbezogener Daten ist seit l{\"a}ngerem Gegenstand diverser Forschungsarbeiten. Im Rahmen des SFB 524 wurde ein eigener Ansatz basierend auf einem laufzeitdynamischen Partialmodellverbund entwickelt. Dieser wird in den wesentlichen Grundz{\"u}gen anderen Ans{\"a}tzen gegen{\"u}bergestellt. Den Schwerpunkt dieses Beitrags bildet jedoch die Entwicklung einer geeigneten flexiblen Navigations- und Rechercheschicht zu Realisierung projektglobaler Informationsrecherche. Aus der Sicht der Modellierung und Datenverwaltung wie auch aus der Sicht der Informationsrecherche und Informationspr{\"a}sentation in Planungsprozessen ergeben sich verschiedene Anforderungen an derartige Recherchewerkzeuge, wobei der wesentlichste Grundsatz maximale Flexibilit{\"a}t hinsichtlich verf{\"u}gbarer Darstellungstechniken und deren freie Kombination mit Techniken formaler Suchanfragen ist. Das entwickelte Systemkonzept basiert auf einem Framework, welches verschiedene Grundtypen von Recherchemodulen und deren Interaktionsprinzipien vorgibt. Einzelne Recherchemodule werden als Auspr{\"a}gungen dieser Modultypen realisiert und k{\"o}nnen je nach Bedarf laufzeitdynamisch in die Navigationsschicht integriert werden. Die technische Realisierung des Systems erfolgt im Umfeld vorhandener Prototypen aus vorangegangenen Forschungsaktivit{\"a}ten. Dieses technische Umfeld gibt verschiedene Rahmenbedingungen vor, welche im Vorfeld prototypischer Implementierungen verschiedene Adaptionen des generellen Systemkonzepts notwendig machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt den aktuellen Entwicklungsstand der Systeml{\"o}sung aus konzeptioneller und technischer Sicht sowie erste prototypische Realisierungen von Recherchemodulen vor.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KoenigTauscher, author = {K{\"o}nig, Markus and Tauscher, Eike}, title = {BERECHNUNG VON BAUABL{\"A}UFEN MIT VERSCHIEDENEN AUSF{\"U}HRUNGSVARIANTEN}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2981}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29816}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Prozesse im Bauingenieurwesen sind komplex und beinhalten eine große Anzahl verschiedener Aufgaben mit vielen logischen Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten. Basierend auf diesen projektspezifischen Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten wird gew{\"o}hnlich ein Bauablaufplan manuell erstellt. In der Regel existieren mehrere Varianten und somit alternative Bauabl{\"a}ufe um ein Projekt zu realisieren. Welche dieser Ausf{\"u}hrungsvarianten zur praktischen Anwendung kommt, wird durch den jeweiligen Projektmanager bestimmt. Falls {\"A};nderungen oder St{\"o}rungen w{\"a}hrend des Bauablaufs auftreten, m{\"u}ssen die davon betroffenen Aufgaben und Abl{\"a}ufe per Hand modifiziert und alternative Aufgaben sowie Abl{\"a}ufe stattdessen ausgef{\"u}hrt werden. Diese Vorgehensweise ist oft sehr aufw{\"a}ndig und teuer. Aktuelle Forschungsans{\"a}tze besch{\"a}ftigen sich mit der automatischen Generierung von Bauabl{\"a}ufen. Grundlage sind dabei Aufgaben mit ihren erforderlichen Voraussetzungen und erzeugten Ergebnissen. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird eine Methodik vorgestellt, um Bauabl{\"a}ufe mit Ausf{\"u}hrungsvarianten in Form von Workflow-Netzen zu jeder Zeit berechnen zu k{\"o}nnen. Die vorgestellte Methode wird anhand eines Beispiels aus dem Straßenbau schematisch dargestellt.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{CacaoConstalesKrausshar, author = {Cacao, Isabel and Constales, Denis and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {BESSEL FUNCTIONS AND HIGHER DIMENSIONAL DIRAC TYPE EQUATIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2936}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29366}, pages = {8}, abstract = {In this paper we study the structure of the solutions to higher dimensional Dirac type equations generalizing the known λ-hyperholomorphic functions, where λ is a complex parameter. The structure of the solutions to the system of partial differential equations (D- λ) f=0 show a close connection with Bessel functions of first kind with complex argument. The more general system of partial differential equations that is considered in this paper combines Dirac and Euler operators and emphasizes the role of the Bessel functions. However, contrary to the simplest case, one gets now Bessel functions of any arbitrary complex order.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RueppelAbolghasemzadeh, author = {R{\"u}ppel, Uwe and Abolghasemzadeh, Puyan}, title = {BIM-BASED IMMERSIVE EVACUATION SIMULATIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2884}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28845}, pages = {9}, abstract = {The changed global security situation in the last eight years has shown the importance of emergency management plans in public buildings. Therefore, the use of computer simulators for surveying fire safety design and evacuation process is increasing. The aim of these simulators is to have more realistic evacuation simulations. The challenge is, firstly, to realize the virtual simulation environment based on geometrical and material boundary conditions, secondly, to considerate the mutual interaction effects between different parameters and, finally, to have a realistic visualization of the simulated results. In order to carry out this task, an especial new software method on a BIM-platform has to be developed which can integrate all required simulations and will be able to have an immersive output BIM ISEE (Immersive Safety Engineering Environment). The new BIM-ISEE will integrate the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) for fire and evacuation simulation in the Autodesk Revit which is a BIM-platform and will represent the simulation results in the immersive virtual environment at the institute (CES-Lab). With BIM-ISEE the fire safety engineer will be able to obtain more realistic visualizations in the immersive environment, to modify his concept more effectively, to evaluate the simulation results more accurately and to visualize the various simulation results. It can also give the rescue staff the opportunity to perform and evaluate emergency evacuation trainings.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SampaioFerreiraRosario, author = {Sampaio, Alcinia Zita and Ferreira, Miguel M. and Ros{\´a}rio, Daniel P.}, title = {BUILDING FACILITIES MANAGEMENT SUPPORT ON VIRTUAL INTERACTIVE MODEL: THE LIGHTING COMPONENT}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2885}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28858}, pages = {12}, abstract = {The main aim of the research project in progress is to develop virtual models as tools to support decision-making in the planning of construction maintenance. The virtual models gives the capacity to allow them to transmit, visually and interactively, information related to the physical behaviour of materials, components of given infrastructures, defined as a function of the time variable. The interactive application allows decisions to be made on conception options in the definition of plans for maintenance, conservation or rehabilitation. The first virtual prototype that is now in progress concerns just lamps. It allows the examination of the physical model, visualizing, for each element modelled in 3D and linked to a database, the corresponding technical information concerned with the wear and tear aspects of the material, calculated for that period of time. In addition, the analysis of solutions for repair work or substitution and inherent cost are predicted, the results being obtained interactively and visualized in the virtual environment itself. The aim is that the virtual model should be able to be applied directly over the 3D models of new constructions, in situations of rehabilitation. The practical usage of these models is directed, then, towards supporting decision-making in the conception phase and the planning of maintenance. In further work other components will be analysed and incorporated into the virtual system.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SeidelGasserWerner, author = {Seidel, Tilman and Gasser, Ingenuin and Werner, Bodo}, title = {CAR FOLLOWING MODELS FOR PHENOMENONS ON THE HIGHWAY}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3018}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30187}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Car following models are used to describe the behavior of a number of cars on the road dependent on the distance to the car in front. We introduce a system of ordinary differential equations and perform a theoretical and numerical analysis in order to find solutions that reflect various traffic situations. We present three different variations of the model motivated by reality.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KeitelDimmigOsburgZabel, author = {Keitel, Holger and Dimmig-Osburg, Andrea and Zabel, Volkmar}, title = {CHARACTERIZATION OF TIME-DEPENDENT DEFORMATIONS OF POLYMER CEMENT CONCRETE (PCC)}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2855}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28552}, pages = {17}, abstract = {Tests on Polymer Modified Cement Concrete (PCC) have shown significant large creep deformation. The reasons for that as well as additional material phenomena are explained in the following paper. Existing creep models developed for standard concrete are studied to determine the time-dependent deformations of PCC. These models are: model B3 by Bažant and Bajewa, the models according to Model Code 90 and ACI 209 as well as model GL2000 by Gardner and Lockman. The calculated creep strains are compared to existing experimental data of PCC and the differences are pointed out. Furthermore, an optimization of the model parameters is performed to fit the models to the experimental data to achieve a better model prognosis.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BrackxDeSchepperSommen, author = {Brackx, Fred and De Schepper, Nele and Sommen, Frank}, title = {Clifford-Hermite and Two-Dimensional Clifford-Gabor Filters For Early Vision}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2930}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29303}, pages = {22}, abstract = {Image processing has been much inspired by the human vision, in particular with regard to early vision. The latter refers to the earliest stage of visual processing responsible for the measurement of local structures such as points, lines, edges and textures in order to facilitate subsequent interpretation of these structures in higher stages (known as high level vision) of the human visual system. This low level visual computation is carried out by cells of the primary visual cortex. The receptive field profiles of these cells can be interpreted as the impulse responses of the cells, which are then considered as filters. According to the Gaussian derivative theory, the receptive field profiles of the human visual system can be approximated quite well by derivatives of Gaussians. Two mathematical models suggested for these receptive field profiles are on the one hand the Gabor model and on the other hand the Hermite model which is based on analysis filters of the Hermite transform. The Hermite filters are derivatives of Gaussians, while Gabor filters, which are defined as harmonic modulations of Gaussians, provide a good approximation to these derivatives. It is important to note that, even if the Gabor model is more widely used than the Hermite model, the latter offers some advantages like being an orthogonal basis and having better match to experimental physiological data. In our earlier research both filter models, Gabor and Hermite, have been developed in the framework of Clifford analysis. Clifford analysis offers a direct, elegant and powerful generalization to higher dimension of the theory of holomorphic functions in the complex plane. In this paper we expose the construction of the Hermite and Gabor filters, both in the classical and in the Clifford analysis framework. We also generalize the concept of complex Gaussian derivative filters to the Clifford analysis setting. Moreover, we present further properties of the Clifford-Gabor filters, such as their relationship with other types of Gabor filters and their localization in the spatial and in the frequency domain formalized by the uncertainty principle.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DoganArditiGunaydin, author = {Dogan, Sevgi Zeynep and Arditi, D. and Gunaydin, H. Murat}, title = {COMPARISON OF ANN AND CBR MODELS FOR EARLY COST PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2942}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29421}, abstract = {Reasonably accurate cost estimation of the structural system is quite desirable at the early stages of the design process of a construction project. However, the numerous interactions among the many cost-variables make the prediction difficult. Artificial neural networks (ANN) and case-based reasoning (CBR) are reported to overcome this difficulty. This paper presents a comparison of CBR and ANN augmented by genetic algorithms (GA) conducted by using spreadsheet simulations. GA was used to determine the optimum weights for the ANN and CBR models. The cost data of twenty-nine actual cases of residential building projects were used as an example application. Two different sets of cases were randomly selected from the data set for training and testing purposes. Prediction rates of 84\% in the GA/CBR study and 89\% in the GA/ANN study were obtained. The advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches are discussed in the light of the experiments and the findings. It appears that GA/ANN is a more suitable model for this example of cost estimation where the prediction of numerical values is required and only a limited number of cases exist. The integration of GA into CBR and ANN in a spreadsheet format is likely to improve the prediction rates.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SzolomickiBaranski, author = {Szolomicki, Jerzy Pawel and Baranski, Jacek}, title = {COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATIONS FOR HOMOGENIZATION OF MASONRY STRUCTURES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3026}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30265}, pages = {7}, abstract = {In this paper proposed the application of two-parameters damage model, based on non-linear finite element approach, to the analysis of masonry panels. Masonry is treated as a homogenized material, for which the material characteristics can be defined by using homogenization technique. The masonry panels subjected to shear loading are studied by using the proposed procedure within the framework of three-dimensional analyses. The nonlinear behaviour of masonry can be modelled using concepts of damage theory. In this case an adequate damage function is defined for taking into account different response of masonry under tension and compression states. Cracking can, therefore, be interpreted as a local damage effect, defined by the evolution of known material parameters and by one or several functions which control the onset and evolution of damage. The model takes into account all the important aspects which should be considered in the nonlinear analysis of masonry structures such as the effect of stiffness degradation due to mechanical effects and the problem of objectivity of the results with respect to the finite element mesh. Finally the proposed damage model is validated with a comparison with experimental results available in the literature.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SikiwatBreidtHartmann, author = {Sikiwat, Tanongsak and Breidt, Michael and Hartmann, Dietrich}, title = {COMPUTATIONAL STEERING FOR COLLAPSE SIMULATION OF LARGE SCALE COMPLEX STRUCTURES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2890}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28908}, pages = {9}, abstract = {In order to model and simulate collapses of large scale complex structures, a user-friendly and high performance software system is essential. Because a large number of simulation experiments have to be performed, therefore, next to an appropriate simulation model and high performance computing, efficient interactive control and visualization capabilities of model parameters and simulation results are crucial. To this respect, this contribution is concerned with advancements of the software system CADCE (Computer Aided Demolition using Controlled Explosives) that is extended under particular consideration of computational steering concepts. Thereby, focus is placed on problems and solutions for the collapse simulation of real world large scale complex structures. The simulation model applied is based on a multilevel approach embedding finite element models on a local as well as a near field length scale, and multibody models on a global scale. Within the global level simulation, relevant effects of the local and the near field scale, such as fracture and failure processes of the reinforced concrete parts, are approximated by means of tailor-made multibody subsystems. These subsystems employ force elements representing nonlinear material characteristics in terms of force/displacement relationships that, in advance, are determined by finite element analysis. In particular, enhancements concerning the efficiency of the multibody model and improvements of the user interaction are presented that are crucial for the capability of the computational steering. Some scenarios of collapse simulations of real world large scale structures demonstrate the implementation of the above mentioned approaches within the computational steering.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BauriedelDonathKoenig, author = {Bauriedel, Christian and Donath, Dirk and K{\"o}nig, Reinhard}, title = {COMPUTER-SUPPORTED SIMULATIONS FOR URBAN PLANNING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29235}, pages = {10}, abstract = {The idea about a simulation program to support urban planning is explained: Four different, clearly defined developing paths can be calculated for the rebuilding of a shrinking town. Aided by self-organization principles, a complex system can be created. The dynamics based on the action patterns of single actors, whose behaviour is cyclically depends on the generated structure. Global influences, which control the development, can be divided at a spatial, socioeconomic, and organizational-juridical level. The simulation model should offer conclusions on new planning strategies, especially in the context of the creation process of rebuilding measures. An example of a transportation system is shown by means of prototypes for the visualisation of the dynamic development process.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BraunesDonath, author = {Braunes, J{\"o}rg and Donath, Dirk}, title = {COMPUTERGEST{\"U}TZTE PLANUNG IM BESTAND VON DER DIGITALEN BESTANDSERFASSUNG ZUR PLANUNGSUNTERST{\"U}TZUNG IM CAAD}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2933}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29338}, pages = {10}, abstract = {F{\"u}r eine gesicherte Planung im Bestand, sind eine F{\"u}lle verschiedenster Informationen zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen, welche oft erst w{\"a}hrend des Planungs- oder Bauprozesses gewonnen werden. Voraussetzung hierf{\"u}r bildet immer eine Bestandserfassung. Zwar existieren Computerprogramme zur Unterst{\"u}tzung der Bestandserfassung, allerdings handelt es sich hierbei ausschließlich um Insell{\"o}sungen. Der Export der aufgenommenen Daten in ein Planungssystem bedingt Informationsverluste. Trotz der potentiellen M{\"o}glichkeit aktueller CAAD/BIM Systeme zur Verwaltung von Bestandsdaten, sind diese vorrangig f{\"u}r die Neubauplanung konzipiert. Die durchg{\"a}ngige Bearbeitung von Sanierungsprojekten von der Erfassung des Bestandes {\"u}ber die Entwurfs- und Genehmigungsplanung bis zur Ausf{\"u}hrungsplanung innerhalb eines CAAD/BIM Systems wird derzeit nicht ad{\"a}quat unterst{\"u}tzt. An der Professur Informatik in der Architektur (InfAR) der Fakult{\"a}t Architektur der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar entstanden im Rahmen des DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 524 "Werkzeuge und Konstruktionen f{\"u}r die Revitalisierung von Bauwerken" in den letzten Jahren Konzepte und Prototypen zur fachlich orientierten Unterst{\"u}tzung der Planung im Bestand. Der Fokus lag dabei in der Erfassung aller planungsrelevanter Bestandsdaten und der Abbildung dieser in einem dynamischen Bauwerksmodell. Aufbauend auf diesen Forschungsarbeiten befasst sich der Artikel mit der kontextbezogenen Weiterverwendung und gezielten Bereitstellung von Bestandsdaten im Prozess des Planens im Bestand und der Integration von Konzepten der planungsrelevanten Bestandserfassung in markt{\"u}bliche CAAD/BIM Systeme.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchoenbergerHermann, author = {Sch{\"o}nberger, Karsten and Hermann, F.}, title = {COMPUTERGEST{\"U}TZTES PORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT - EIN PRAXISBEISPIEL}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3016}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30168}, pages = {10}, abstract = {Die Kommunale Wohnungsgesellschaft mbH Erfurt(KoWo) ist mit ihren rund 20.000 Wohnungen in der Landeshauptstadt das gr{\"o}ßte Wohnungsunternehmen in Th{\"u}ringen. Der Immobilienbestand ist heterogen in seinem technischen Zustand und im Bezug auf die unterschiedlichen Lagen der Objekte. Bedingt durch Leerst{\"a}nde und unterschiedliche Modernisierungsmaßnahmen und -st{\"a}nde unterscheidet sich die Wirtschaftlichkeit verschiedener Objekte deutlich. Ohne eine einheitliche Einwertung des Immobilienbestandes im Bezug auf die Objektattraktivit{\"a}t, die Standortqualit{\"a}t und die Objektwirtschaftlichkeit f{\"a}llt eine langfristige strategische Entwicklung des Immobilienportfolios schwer. {\"U}ber die Schritte der technischen Bestandserfassung, die Einwertung {\"u}ber ein Scorintmodell, die Abbildung in einem Portfoliomodell mit zugeh{\"o}riger Normstrategie bis hin zur Weiterverarbeitung der Daten in der 20-j{\"a}hrigen Instandsetzungsplanung wird praxisnah aufgezeigt, wie die Vorgehensweise bei der Einwertung des Immobilienportfolios ist.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RichterDonath2003, author = {Richter, Katharina and Donath, Dirk}, title = {Computernetzwerke als Integrations- und Planungswerkzeuge}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-93}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Die digitale Unterst{\"u}tzung der Planungsprozesse ist ein aktueller Forschungs- und Arbeitsschwerpunkt der Professur Informatik in der Architektur (InfAR) und der Juniorprofessur Architekturinformatik der Fakult{\"a}t Architektur an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar. Verankert in dem DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 524 'Werkzeuge und Konstruktionen f{\"u}r die Revitalisierung von Bauwerken' entstehen Konzepte und Prototypen f{\"u}r eine fachlich orientierte Planungsunterst{\"u}tzung. Vor dem Hintergrund zunehmender Komplexit{\"a}t der Bauaufgaben steigt die Zahl der an einem Projekt Beteiligten und deren {\"o}rtliche Verteilung. Planungsvorhaben sind dadurch verst{\"a}rkt gekennzeichnet durch einen erh{\"o}hten Aufwand in Planungskoordination, -organisation und Kommunikation. Globale Computernetzwerke - das Internet - bieten Potential zur L{\"o}sung dieser Aufgaben. Vor diesem Hintergrund sind in der letzten Zeit eine Vielzahl von Systemen die sich unterschiedlichsten Techniken bedienen entstanden. Allen diesen Systemen gemein ist die Vision der Optimierung des Planungsprozesses, Vereinfachung der Kommunikation und die Verbesserung des Zeitmanagements. Aus Sicht der Architekten stellt sich die Situation derzeit als ambivalent dar: Einerseits sind die Ideen, die den 'IBPM - Systemen' zugrunde liegen, nachvollziehbar und offerieren einen sofort messbaren Nutzen. Auf der anderen Seite stehen vielf{\"a}ltige Aspekte, die den uneingeschr{\"a}nkten Einsatz dieser Systeme augenscheinlich verhindern. Ein Focus bei der Beleuchtung dieser Schwachstellen liegt auf dem omnipr{\"a}sentem Problem der mangelhaften Unterst{\"u}tzung graphischer Daten als die bedeutendste Informationsgrundlage im Planungsprozess. Aus der konkreten, fachspezifischen Analyse des Planungsprozesses, der Untersuchung potentieller Entwicklungsm{\"o}glichkeiten vorhandener Systeme und der intensiven Auseinandersetzung mit neuen Internettechnologien entstand im Zuge dieses Forschungsschwerpunktes eine architekturpraxisnahe Applikation, die das Internet weg vom reinen Pr{\"a}sentationsmedium, {\"u}ber ein reines Kommunikationsmittel hinaus, hin zu einer leistungsf{\"a}higen interaktiven Schnittstelle f{\"u}r alle am Entwurfs- und Planungsprozess Beteiligten erschließt.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Knabe, author = {Knabe, Tina}, title = {CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR SUBSOIL IN THE CONTEXT OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2862}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28628}, pages = {16}, abstract = {Parameters of constitutive models are obtained generally comparing the results of forward numerical simulations to measurement data. Mostly the parameter values are varied by trial-and-error in order to reach an improved fit and obtain plausible results. However, the description of complex soil behavior requires advanced constitutive models where the rising complexity of these models mainly increases the number of unknown constitutive parameters. Thus an efficient identification "by hand" becomes quite difficult for most practical geotechnical problems. The main focus of this article is on finding a vector of parameters in a given search space which minimizes discrepancy between measurements and the associated numerical result. Classically, the parameter values are estimated from laboratory tests on small samples (triaxial tests or oedometer tests). For this purpose an automatic population-based approach is present to determine the material parameters for reconstituted and natural Bothkennar Clay. After the identification a statistical assessment is carried out of numerical results to evaluate different constitutive models. On the other side a geotechnical problem, stone columns under an embankment, is treated in a well instrumented field trial in Klagenfurt, Austria. For the identification purpose there are measurements from multilevel-piezometers, multilevel-extensometers and horizontal inclinometer. Based on the simulation of the stone columns in a FE-Model the identification of the constitutive parameters is similar to the experimental tests by minimizing the absolute error between measurement and numerical curves.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} }