@article{GuoAlajlanZhuangetal.,
  author    = {Guo, Hongwei and Alajlan, Naif and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Physics-informed deep learning for three-dimensional transient heat transfer analysis of functionally graded materials},
  series = {Computational Mechanics},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Computational Mechanics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00466-023-02287-x},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230517-63666},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  abstract  = {We present a physics-informed deep learning model for the transient heat transfer analysis of three-dimensional functionally graded materials (FGMs) employing a Runge-Kutta discrete time scheme. Firstly, the governing equation, associated boundary conditions and the initial condition for transient heat transfer analysis of FGMs with exponential material variations are presented. Then, the deep collocation method with the Runge-Kutta integration scheme for transient analysis is introduced. The prior physics that helps to generalize the physics-informed deep learning model is introduced by constraining the temperature variable with discrete time schemes and initial/boundary conditions. Further the fitted activation functions suitable for dynamic analysis are presented. Finally, we validate our approach through several numerical examples on FGMs with irregular shapes and a variety of boundary conditions. From numerical experiments, the predicted results with PIDL demonstrate well agreement with analytical solutions and other numerical methods in predicting of both temperature and flux distributions and can be adaptive to transient analysis of FGMs with different shapes, which can be the promising surrogate model in transient dynamic analysis.},
  subject      = {W{\"a}rme{\"u}bergang},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RabczukZhuangOterkus,
  author    = {Rabczuk, Timon and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Oterkus, Erkan},
  title     = {Editorial: Computational modeling based on nonlocal theory},
  series = {Engineering with Computers},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Engineering with Computers},
  number    = {Volume 39, issue 3},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-022-01775-7},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230517-63658},
  pages     = {1},
  abstract  = {Nonlocal theories concern the interaction of objects, which are separated in space. Classical examples are Coulomb's law or Newton's law of universal gravitation. They had signficiant impact in physics and engineering. One classical application in mechanics is the failure of quasi-brittle materials. While local models lead to an ill-posed boundary value problem and associated mesh dependent results, nonlocal models guarantee the well-posedness and are furthermore relatively easy to implement into commercial computational software.},
  subject      = {Computersimulation},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraazKoopWunschetal.,
  author    = {Kraaz, Luise and Koop, Maria and Wunsch, Maximilian and Plank-Wiedenbeck, Uwe},
  title     = {The Scaling Potential of Experimental Knowledge in the Case of the Bauhaus.MobilityLab, Erfurt (Germany)},
  series = {Urban Planning},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Urban Planning},
  number    = {Volume 7, Issue 3},
  doi       = {10.17645/up.v7i3.5329},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230509-63633},
  pages     = {274 -- 284},
  abstract  = {Real-world labs hold the potential to catalyse rapid urban transformations through real-world experimentation. Characterised by a rather radical, responsive, and location-specific nature, real-world labs face constraints in the scaling of experimental knowledge. To make a significant contribution to urban transformation, the produced knowledge must go beyond the level of a building, street, or small district where real-world experiments are conducted. Thus, a conflict arises between experimental boundaries and the stimulation of broader implications. The challenges of scaling experimental knowledge have been recognised as a problem, but remain largely unexplained. Based on this, the article will discuss the applicability of the "typology of amplification processes" by Lam et al. (2020) to explore and evaluate the potential of scaling experimental knowledge from real-world labs. The application of the typology is exemplified in the case of the Bauhaus.MobilityLab. The Bauhaus.MobilityLab takes a unique approach by testing and developing cross-sectoral mobility, energy, and logistics solutions with a distinct focus on scaling knowledge and innovation. For this case study, different qualitative research techniques are combined according to "within-method triangulation" and synthesised in a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis. The analysis of the Bauhaus.MobilityLab proves that the "typology of amplification processes" is useful as a systematic approach to identifying and evaluating the potential of scaling experimental knowledge.},
  subject      = {Stadtplanung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SimonRitz,
  author    = {Simon-Ritz, Frank},
  title     = {"Kultur ist Reichtum an Problemen": Wie sich der Kultur-Begriff der UNESCO an Egon Friedell ann{\"a}herte},
  series = {Palmbaum: Literarisches Journal aus Th{\"u}ringen},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Palmbaum: Literarisches Journal aus Th{\"u}ringen},
  number    = {Heft 1},
  publisher = {Quartus Verlag},
  address   = {Bucha bei Jena},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4952},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230411-49524},
  pages     = {4},
  abstract  = {Der in H. 1/2023 erschienene Essay f{\"u}hrt Gedanken einer in H. 1/2022 des "Palmbaum" erschienene Betrachtung (https://doi.org/10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4628) weiter. Im Zentrum stehen dabei die Bem{\"u}hungen der UNESCO um das immaterielle Kulturerbe.},
  subject      = {UNESCO},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LondongBarthSoebke,
  author    = {Londong, J{\"o}rg and Barth, Marcus and S{\"o}bke, Heinrich},
  title     = {Reducing antimicrobial resistances by source separation of domestic wastewater},
  series = {Frontiers in Environmental Health},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Environmental Health},
  number    = {Volume 2, article 1151898},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  doi       = {10.3389/fenvh.2023.1151898},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230403-49483},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  abstract  = {Antimicrobial resistances (AMR) are ranked among the top ten threats to public health and societal development worldwide. Toilet wastewater contained in domestic wastewater is a significant source of AMR entering the aquatic environment. The current commonly implemented combined sewer systems at times cause overflows during rain events, resulting in the discharge of untreated wastewater into the aquatic environment, thus promoting AMR. In this short research article, we describe an approach to transform combined sewer systems into source separation-modified combined sewer systems that separately treat toilet wastewater. We employ simulations for demonstrating that source separation-modified combined sewer systems reduce the emission of AMR- causing substances by up to 11.5 logarithm levels. Thus, source separation- modified combined sewer systems are amongst the most effective means of combating AMR. KEYWORDS},
  subject      = {Allgemeinheit},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WellbrockLobigsErbrichetal.,
  author    = {Wellbrock, Christian-Mathias and Lobigs, Frank and Erbrich, Lukas and Buschow, Christopher},
  title     = {Coopetition is King. {\"O}konomische Potentiale und medienpolitische Implikationen kooperativer Journalismusplattformen},
  volume    = {2023},
  publisher = {Landesanstalt f{\"u}r Medien NRW},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4947},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230320-49473},
  pages     = {1 -- 48},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Studie geht der Fragestellung nach, wie sich eine anbieter{\"u}bergreifende, abonnementbasierte Plattform f{\"u}r den digitalen Journalismus, also eine Art Spotify im Journalismus, auf die Ums{\"a}tze der Anbieter journalistischer Inhalte und die Abonnements im Digitaljournalismus in Deutschland auswirken w{\"u}rde. Auf Basis drei sich erg{\"a}nzender Sch{\"a}tzmethoden f{\"u}r Zahlungsbereitschaft, die in zwei Repr{\"a}sentativbefragungen der deutschen Online-Bev{\"o}lkerung mit insgesamt 8.000 Teilnehmenden angewandt wurden, gelangt das Whitepaper zu den folgenden Schl{\"u}sselbefunden.},
  subject      = {Journalistik},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AnsariZachariasKoenke,
  author    = {Ansari, Meisam and Zacharias, Christin and K{\"o}nke, Carsten},
  title     = {Metaconcrete: An Experimental Study on the Impact of the Core-Coating Inclusions on Mechanical Vibration},
  series = {materials},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {materials},
  number    = {Volume 16, Issue 5, article 1836},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/ma16051836},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230315-49370},
  pages     = {1 -- 18},
  abstract  = {Resonance vibration of structures is an unpleasant incident that can be conventionally avoided by using a Tuned Mass Damper (TMD). The scope of this paper contains the utilization of engineered inclusions in concrete as damping aggregates to suppress resonance vibration similar to a TMD. The inclusions are composed of a stainless-steel core with a spherical shape coated with silicone. This configuration has been the subject of several studies and it is best known as Metaconcrete. This paper presents the procedure of a free vibration test conducted with two small-scaled concrete beams. The beams exhibited a higher damping ratio after the core-coating element was secured to them. Subsequently, two meso-models of small-scaled beams were created: one representing conventional concrete and the other representing concrete with the core-coating inclusions. The frequency response curves of the models were obtained. The change in the response peak verified the ability of the inclusions to suppress the resonance vibration. This study concludes that the core-coating inclusions can be utilized in concrete as damping aggregates.},
  subject      = {Beton},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlsaadSchaelteSchneeweissetal.,
  author    = {Alsaad, Hayder and Sch{\"a}lte, Gereon and Schneeweiß, Mario and Becher, Lia and Pollack, Moritz and Gena, Amayu Wakoya and Schweiker, Marcel and Hartmann, Maria and Voelker, Conrad and Rossaint, Rolf and Irrgang, Matthias},
  title     = {The Spread of Exhaled Air and Aerosols during Physical Exercise},
  series = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  number    = {Volume 12, issue 4, article 1300},
  publisher = {Basel},
  address   = {MDPI},
  doi       = {10.3390/jcm12041300},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230208-49262},
  pages     = {20},
  abstract  = {Physical exercise demonstrates a special case of aerosol emission due to its associated elevated breathing rate. This can lead to a faster spread of airborne viruses and respiratory diseases. Therefore, this study investigates cross-infection risk during training. Twelve human subjects exercised on a cycle ergometer under three mask scenarios: no mask, surgical mask, and FFP2 mask. The emitted aerosols were measured in a grey room with a measurement setup equipped with an optical particle sensor. The spread of expired air was qualitatively and quantitatively assessed using schlieren imaging. Moreover, user satisfaction surveys were conducted to evaluate the comfort of wearing face masks during training. The results indicated that both surgical and FFP2 masks significantly reduced particles emission with a reduction efficiency of 87.1\% and 91.3\% of all particle sizes, respectively. However, compared to surgical masks, FFP2 masks provided a nearly tenfold greater reduction of the particle size range with long residence time in the air (0.3-0.5 μm). Furthermore, the investigated masks reduced exhalation spreading distances to less than 0.15 m and 0.1 m in the case of the surgical mask and FFP2 mask, respectively. User satisfaction solely differed with respect to perceived dyspnea between no mask and FFP2 mask conditions.},
  subject      = {Sport},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BapirAbrahamczykWichtmannetal.,
  author    = {Bapir, Baban and Abrahamczyk, Lars and Wichtmann, Torsten and Prada-Sarmiento, Luis Felipe},
  title     = {Soil-structure interaction: A state-of-the-art review of modeling techniques and studies on seismic response of building structures},
  series = {Frontiers in Built Environment},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Built Environment},
  number    = {Volume 9},
  editor    = {Ozturk, Baki},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  doi       = {10.3389/fbuil.2023.1120351},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230206-49190},
  pages     = {1 -- 17},
  abstract  = {The present article aims to provide an overview of the consequences of dynamic soil-structure interaction (SSI) on building structures and the available modelling techniques to resolve SSI problems. The role of SSI has been traditionally considered beneficial to the response of structures. However, contemporary studies and evidence from past earthquakes showed detrimental effects of SSI in certain conditions. An overview of the related investigations and findings is presented and discussed in this article. Additionally, the main approaches to evaluate seismic soil-structure interaction problems with the commonly used modelling techniques and computational methods are highlighted. The strength, limitations, and application cases of each model are also discussed and compared. Moreover, the role of SSI in various design codes and global guidelines is summarized. Finally, the advancements and recent findings on the SSI effects on the seismic response of buildings with different structural systems and foundation types are presented. In addition, with the aim of helping new researchers to improve previous findings, the research gaps and future research tendencies in the SSI field are pointed out.},
  subject      = {Boden-Bauwerk-Wechselwirkung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AicherBoermelLondongetal.,
  author    = {Aicher, Andreas and B{\"o}rmel, Melanie and Londong, J{\"o}rg and Beier, Silvio},
  title     = {Vertical green system for gray water treatment: Analysis of the VertiKKA-module in a field test},
  series = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
  number    = {Volume 10 (2022), article 976005},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  doi       = {10.3389/fenvs.2022.976005},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230124-48840},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  abstract  = {This work presents a modular Vertical Green System (VGS) for gray water treatment, developed at the Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar. The concept was transformed into a field study with four modules built and tested with synthetic gray water. Each module set contains a small and larger module with the same treatment substrate and was fed hourly. A combination of lightweight structural material and biochar of agricultural residues and wood chips was used as the treatment substrate. In this article, we present the first 18 weeks of operation. Regarding the treatment efficiency, the parameters chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP), ortho-phosphate (ortho-P), total bound nitrogen (TNb), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) were analyzed and are presented in this work. The results of the modules with agricultural residues are promising. Up to 92\% COD reduction is stated in the data. The phosphate and nitrogen fractions are reduced significantly in these modules. By contrast, the modules with wood chips reduce only 67\% of the incoming COD and respectively less regarding phosphates and the nitrogen fraction.},
  subject      = {Grauwasser},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Coenen,
  author    = {Coenen, Ekkehard},
  title     = {Communicative Action, Objectifications, and the Triad of Violence},
  series = {Human Studies},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Human Studies},
  number    = {45 (2022)},
  publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10746-022-09639-1},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230124-48828},
  pages     = {447 -- 468},
  abstract  = {This article aims to develop a social theory of violence that emphasizes the role of the third party as well as the communication between the involved subjects. For this Teresa Koloma Beck's essay 'The Eye of the Beholder: Violence as a Social Process' is taken as a starting point, which adopts a social-constructivist perspective. On the one hand, the basic concepts and the benefits of this approach are presented. On the other hand, social-theoretical problems of this approach are revealed. These deficits are counteracted by expanding Koloma Beck's approach with a communicative-constructivist framework. Thus, the role of communicative action and the 'objectification of violence' is emphasized. These aspects impact the perception, judgement and (de-)legitimation of violence phenomena and the emergence of a 'knowledge of violence'. Communicative actions and objectifications form a key to understanding violent interactions and the link between the micro and macro levels. Finally, the methodological consequences for the research of violence and Communicative Constructivism are discussed. Furthermore, possible research fields are outlined, which open up by looking at communicative action and the objectifications within the 'triads of violence'.},
  subject      = {Gewalt},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Stadler,
  author    = {Stadler, Max},
  title     = {Gr{\"u}nderzeit. Hightech und Alternativen der Wissenschaft in West-Berlin},
  series = {NTM Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {NTM Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin},
  number    = {30 (2022)},
  publisher = {Basel},
  address   = {Birkh{\"a}user},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00048-022-00352-9},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230124-48800},
  pages     = {599 -- 632},
  abstract  = {Zu den diversen Unternehmungen sozialbewegter „Gegenwissenschaft", die um 1980 auf der Bildfl{\"a}che der BRD erschienen, z{\"a}hlte der 1982 gegr{\"u}ndete Berliner Wissenschaftsladen e. V., kurz WILAB - eine Art „alternatives" Spin-off der Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. Der vorliegende Beitrag situiert die Ausgr{\"u}ndung des „Ladens" im Kontext zeitgen{\"o}ssischer Fortschritte der (regionalen) Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik. Gezeigt wird, wie der deindustrialisierenden Inselstadt, qua „innovationspolitischer" Gegensteuerung, dabei sogar eine gewisse Vorreiterrolle zukam: {\"u}ber die Stadtgrenzen hinaus sichtbare Neuerungen wie die Gr{\"u}ndermesse BIG TECH oder das 1983 er{\"o}ffnete Berliner Innovations- und Gr{\"u}nderzentrum (BIG), der erste „Incubator" [sic] der BRD, etwa gingen auf das Konto der 1977/78 lancierten Technologie-Transferstelle der TU Berlin, TU-transfer. Anders gesagt: tendenziell bekam man es hier nun mit Verh{\"a}ltnissen zu tun, die immer weniger mit den Tr{\"a}umen einer „kritischen", nicht-fremdbestimmten (Gegen‑)Wissenschaft kompatibel waren. Latent kontr{\"a}r zur historiographischen Prominenz des wissenschaftskritischen Zeitgeists fristeten „alternativen" Zielsetzungen verpflichtete Unternehmungen wie „WILAB" ein relativ marginalisiertes Nischendasein. Dennoch wirft das am WILAB verfolgte, so gesehen wenig aussichtsreiche Anliegen, eine andere, n{\"a}mlich „humanere" Informationstechnologie in die Wege zu leiten, ein instruktives Licht auf die Aufbr{\"u}che „unternehmerischer" Wissenschaft in der BRD um 1980.},
  subject      = {Berlin <West>},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HahlbrockBraunHeideletal.,
  author    = {Hahlbrock, David and Braun, Michael and Heidel, Robin and Lemmen, Patrik and Boumann, Roland and Bruckmann, Tobias and Schramm, Dieter and Helm, Volker and Willmann, Jan},
  title     = {Cable Robotic 3D-printing: additive manufacturing on the construction site},
  series = {Construction Robotics},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Construction Robotics},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address   = {Cham},
  doi       = {10.1007/s41693-022-00082-3},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230124-48791},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  abstract  = {This paper outlines an important step in characterizing a novel field of robotic construction research where a cable-driven parallel robot is used to extrude cementitious material in three-dimensional space, and thus offering a comprehensive new approach to computational design and construction, and to robotic fabrication at larger scales. Developed by the Faculty of Art and Design at Bauhaus-University Weimar (Germany), the faculty of Architecture at the University of Applied Sciences Dortmund (Germany) and the Chair of Mechatronics at the University of Duisburg-Essen (Germany), this approach offers unique advantages over existing additive manufacturing methods: the system is easily transportable and scalable, it does not require additional formwork or scaffolding, and it offers digital integration and informational oversight across the entire design and building process. This paper considers 1) key research components of cable robotic 3D-printing (such as computational design, material exploration, and robotic control), and 2) the integration of these parameters into a unified design and building process. The demonstration of the approach at full-scale is of particular concern.},
  subject      = {Robotik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoscosoKraus,
  author    = {Moscoso, Caridad and Kraus, Matthias},
  title     = {On the Verification of Beams Subjected to Lateral Torsional Buckling by Simplified Plastic Structural Analysis},
  series = {ce/papers},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {ce/papers},
  number    = {Volume 5, Issue 4},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1002/cepa.1835},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230124-48782},
  pages     = {914 -- 923},
  abstract  = {Plastic structural analysis may be applied without any difficulty and with little effort for structural member verifications with regard to lateral torsional buckling of doubly symmetric rolled I sections. Suchlike analyses can be performed based on the plastic zone theory, specifically using finite beam elements with seven degrees of freedom and 2nd order theory considering material nonlinearity. The existing Eurocode enables these approaches and the coming-up generation will provide corresponding regulations in EN 1993-1-14. The investigations allow the determination of computationally accurate limit loads, which are determined in the present paper for selected structural systems with different sets of parameters, such as length, steel grade and cross section types. The results are compared to approximations gained by more sophisticated FEM analyses (commercial software Ansys Workbench applying solid elements) for reasons of verification/validation. In this course, differences in the results of the numerical models are addressed and discussed. In addition, results are compared to resistances obtained by common design regulations based on reduction factors χlt including regulations of EN 1993-1-1 (including German National Annex) as well as prEN 1993-1-1: 2020-08 (proposed new Eurocode generation). Concluding, correlations of results and their advantages as well as disadvantages are discussed.},
  subject      = {Stahl},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Morawski,
  author    = {Morawski, Tommaso},
  title     = {La tavola e la mappa. Paradigmi per una metaforologia mediale dell'immaginazione cartografica in Kant},
  series = {Philosophy Kitchen},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Philosophy Kitchen},
  number    = {17, II/2022},
  publisher = {Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Torino},
  address   = {Turino},
  doi       = {10.13135/2385-1945/7191},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230124-48766},
  pages     = {137 -- 152},
  abstract  = {Immanuel Kant's thought is a central historical and theoretical reference in Hans Blumenberg's metaphorological project. This is demonstrated by the fact that in the Paradigms the author outlines the concept of absolute metaphor by explicitly referring to \S59 of the Critique of the Power of Judgment and recognizing in the Kantian symbol a model for his own metaphorics. However, Kant's name also appears in the chapter on the metaphor of the "terra incognita" that not only did he theorize the presence of symbolic hypotyposis in our language [...] but also made extensive use of metaphors linked to "determinate historical experiences". In particular: geographical metaphors. In my essay, I would like to start from the analysis of Kant's geographical metaphors in order to try to rethink Blumenberg's archaeological method as an archaeology of media that grounds the study of metaphors in the materiality of communication and the combination of tools, agents and media.},
  subject      = {Kant, Immanuel},
  language  = {it}
}
@article{BuschowWellbrock,
  author    = {Buschow, Christopher and Wellbrock, Christian-Mathias},
  title     = {"Spotify for News"? User Perception of Subscription-Based Content Platforms for News Media},
  series = {Journalism and Media},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Journalism and Media},
  number    = {2023, 4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/journalmedia4010001},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230124-48740},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  abstract  = {Subscription-based news platforms (such as "Apple News+" or "Readly") that bundle content from different publishers into one comprehensive package and offer it to media users at a fixed monthly rate are a new way of accessing and consuming digital journalism. These services have received little attention in journalism studies, although they differ greatly from traditional media products and distribution channels. This article empirically investigates the perception of journalism platforms based on eight qualitative focus group discussions with 55 German news consumers. Results show that the central characteristics these platforms should fulfill in order to attract users are strikingly similar to the characteristics of media platforms from the music and video industries, in particular regarding price points, contract features, and modes of usage. Against this background, the potential and perspectives of a subscription-based news platform for journalism's societal role are discussed.},
  subject      = {Journalistik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlaladeReichertKoehnetal.,
  author    = {Alalade, Muyiwa and Reichert, Ina and K{\"o}hn, Daniel and Wuttke, Frank and Lahmer, Tom},
  title     = {A Cyclic Multi-Stage Implementation of the Full-Waveform Inversion for the Identification of Anomalies in Dams},
  series = {Infrastructures},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Infrastructures},
  number    = {Volume 7, issue 12, article 161},
  editor    = {Qu, Chunxu and Gao, Chunxu and Zhang, Rui and Jia, Ziguang and Li, Jiaxiang},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/infrastructures7120161},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221201-48396},
  pages     = {19},
  abstract  = {For the safe and efficient operation of dams, frequent monitoring and maintenance are required. These are usually expensive, time consuming, and cumbersome. To alleviate these issues, we propose applying a wave-based scheme for the location and quantification of damages in dams. To obtain high-resolution "interpretable" images of the damaged regions, we drew inspiration from non-linear full-multigrid methods for inverse problems and applied a new cyclic multi-stage full-waveform inversion (FWI) scheme. Our approach is less susceptible to the stability issues faced by the standard FWI scheme when dealing with ill-posed problems. In this paper, we first selected an optimal acquisition setup and then applied synthetic data to demonstrate the capability of our approach in identifying a series of anomalies in dams by a mixture of reflection and transmission tomography. The results had sufficient robustness, showing the prospects of application in the field of non-destructive testing of dams.},
  subject      = {Damm},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArnoldKraus,
  author    = {Arnold, Robert and Kraus, Matthias},
  title     = {On the nonstationary identification of climate-influenced loads for the semi-probabilistic approach using measured and projected data},
  series = {Cogent Engineering},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Cogent Engineering},
  number    = {Volume 9, issue 1, article 2143061},
  editor    = {Pham, Duc},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1080/23311916.2022.2143061},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221117-47363},
  pages     = {1 -- 26},
  abstract  = {A safe and economic structural design based on the semi-probabilistic concept requires statistically representative safety elements, such as characteristic values, design values, and partial safety factors. Regarding climate loads, the safety levels of current design codes strongly reflect experiences based on former measurements and investigations assuming stationary conditions, i.e. involving constant frequencies and intensities. However, due to climate change, occurrence of corresponding extreme weather events is expected to alter in the future influencing the reliability and safety of structures and their components. Based on established approaches, a systematically refined data-driven methodology for the determination of design parameters considering nonstationarity as well as standardized targets of structural reliability or safety, respectively, is therefore proposed. The presented procedure picks up fundamentals of European standardization and extends them with respect to nonstationarity by applying a shifting time window method. Taking projected snow loads into account, the application of the method is exemplarily demonstrated and various influencing parameters are discussed.},
  subject      = {Reliabilit{\"a}t},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lutolli,
  author    = {Lutolli, Blerim},
  title     = {A Review of Domed Cities and Architecture: Past, Present and Future},
  series = {Future cities and environment},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Future cities and environment},
  number    = {Volume 8, issue 1},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press Limited},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.5334/fce.154},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221103-47335},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  abstract  = {The goal of architecture is changing in response to the expanding role of cities, rapid urbanization, and transformation under changing economic, environmental, social, and demographic factors. As cities increased in the early modern era, overcrowding, urbanization, and pollution conditions led reformers to consider the future shape of the cities. One of the most critical topics in contemporary architecture is the subject of the future concepts of living. In most cases, domed cities, as a future concept of living, are rarely considered, and they are used chiefly as "utopian" visions in the discourse of future ways of living. This paper highlights the reviews of domed cities to deepen the understanding of the idea in practice, like its approach in terms of architecture. The main aim of this paper is to provide a broad overview for domed cities in the face of pollution as one of the main concerns in many European cities. As a result, the significance of the reviews of the existing projects is focused on their conceptual quality. This review will pave the way for further studies in terms of future developments in the realm of domed cities. In this paper, the city of Celje, one of the most polluted cities in Slovenia, is taken as a case study for considering the concept of Dome incorporated due to the lack of accessible literature on the topic. This review's primary contribution is to allow architects to explore a broad spectrum of innovation by comparing today's achievable statuses against the possibilities generated by domed cities. As a result of this study, the concept of living under the Dome remains to be developed in theory and practice. The current challenging climatic situation will accelerate the evolution of these concepts, resulting in the formation of new typologies, which are a requirement for humanity.},
  subject      = {Architektur},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChowdhuryKraus,
  author    = {Chowdhury, Sharmistha and Kraus, Matthias},
  title     = {Design-related reassessment of structures integrating Bayesian updating of model safety factors},
  series = {Results in Engineering},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Results in Engineering},
  number    = {Volume 16, article 100560},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100560},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221028-47294},
  pages     = {1 -- 1},
  abstract  = {In the semi-probabilistic approach of structural design, the partial safety factors are defined by considering some degree of uncertainties to actions and resistance, associated with the parameters' stochastic nature. However, uncertainties for individual structures can be better examined by incorporating measurement data provided by sensors from an installed health monitoring scheme. In this context, the current study proposes an approach to revise the partial safety factor for existing structures on the action side, γE by integrating Bayesian model updating. A simple numerical example of a beam-like structure with artificially generated measurement data is used such that the influence of different sensor setups and data uncertainties on revising the safety factors can be investigated. It is revealed that the health monitoring system can reassess the current capacity reserve of the structure by updating the design safety factors, resulting in a better life cycle assessment of structures. The outcome is furthermore verified by analysing a real life small railway steel bridge ensuring the applicability of the proposed method to practical applications.},
  subject      = {Lebenszyklus},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChowdhuryZabel,
  author    = {Chowdhury, Sharmistha and Zabel, Volkmar},
  title     = {Influence of loading sequence on wind induced fatigue assessment of bolts in TV-tower connection block},
  series = {Results in Engineering},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Results in Engineering},
  number    = {Volume 16, article 100603},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100603},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221028-47303},
  pages     = {1 -- 18},
  abstract  = {Bolted connections are widely employed in structures like transmission poles, wind turbines, and television (TV) towers. The behaviour of bolted connections is often complex and plays a significant role in the overall dynamic characteristics of the structure. The goal of this work is to conduct a fatigue lifecycle assessment of such a bolted connection block of a 193 m tall TV tower, for which 205 days of real measurement data have been obtained from the installed monitoring devices. Based on the recorded data, the best-fit stochastic wind distribution for 50 years, the decisive wind action, and the locations to carry out the fatigue analysis have been decided. A 3D beam model of the entire tower is developed to extract the nodal forces corresponding to the connection block location under various mean wind speeds, which is later coupled with a detailed complex finite element model of the connection block, with over three million degrees of freedom, for acquiring stress histories on some pre-selected bolts. The random stress histories are analysed using the rainflow counting algorithm (RCA) and the damage is estimated using Palmgren-Miner's damage accumulation law. A modification is proposed to integrate the loading sequence effect into the RCA, which otherwise is ignored, and the differences between the two RCAs are investigated in terms of the accumulated damage.},
  subject      = {Schadensakkumulation},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HarirchianIsik,
  author    = {Harirchian, Ehsan and Isik, Ercan},
  title     = {A Comparative Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Eastern Turkey (Bitlis) Based on Updated Hazard Map and Its Effect on Regular RC Structures},
  series = {Buildings},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Buildings},
  number    = {Volume 12, issue 10, article 1573},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/buildings12101573},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221028-47283},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  abstract  = {Determining the earthquake hazard of any settlement is one of the primary studies for reducing earthquake damage. Therefore, earthquake hazard maps used for this purpose must be renewed over time. Turkey Earthquake Hazard Map has been used instead of Turkey Earthquake Zones Map since 2019. A probabilistic seismic hazard was performed by using these last two maps and different attenuation relationships for Bitlis Province (Eastern Turkey) were located in the Lake Van Basin, which has a high seismic risk. The earthquake parameters were determined by considering all districts and neighborhoods in the province. Probabilistic seismic hazard analyses were carried out for these settlements using seismic sources and four different attenuation relationships. The obtained values are compared with the design spectrum stated in the last two earthquake maps. Significant differences exist between the design spectrum obtained according to the different exceedance probabilities. In this study, adaptive pushover analyses of sample-reinforced concrete buildings were performed using the design ground motion level. Structural analyses were carried out using three different design spectra, as given in the last two seismic design codes and the mean spectrum obtained from attenuation relationships. Different design spectra significantly change the target displacements predicted for the performance levels of the buildings.},
  subject      = {Erbeben},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaiwaldSchwarzKaufmannetal.,
  author    = {Maiwald, Holger and Schwarz, Jochen and Kaufmann, Christian and Langhammer, Tobias and Golz, Sebastian and Wehner, Theresa},
  title     = {Innovative Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Urban Areas against Flood Events: Prognosis of Structural Damage with a New Approach Considering Flow Velocity},
  series = {Water},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Water},
  number    = {Volume 14, issue 18, article 2793},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/w14182793},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20221012-47254},
  pages     = {1 -- 28},
  abstract  = {The floods in 2002 and 2013, as well as the recent flood of 2021, caused billions Euros worth of property damage in Germany. The aim of the project Innovative Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Urban Areas against Flood Events (INNOVARU) involved the development of a practicable flood damage model that enables realistic damage statements for the residential building stock. In addition to the determination of local flood risks, it also takes into account the vulnerability of individual buildings and allows for the prognosis of structural damage. In this paper, we discuss an improved method for the prognosis of structural damage due to flood impact. Detailed correlations between inundation level and flow velocities depending on the vulnerability of the building types, as well as the number of storeys, are considered. Because reliable damage data from events with high flow velocities were not available, an innovative approach was adopted to cover a wide range of flow velocities. The proposed approach combines comprehensive damage data collected after the 2002 flood in Germany with damage data of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami in Japan. The application of the developed methods enables a reliable reinterpretation of the structural damage caused by the August flood of 2002 in six study areas in the Free State of Saxony.},
  subject      = {Bauschaden},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MehlingSchnabelLondong,
  author    = {Mehling, Simon and Schnabel, Tobias and Londong, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Investigation on Energetic Efficiency of Reactor Systems for Oxidation of Micro-Pollutants by Immobilized Active Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis},
  series = {Water},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Water},
  number    = {Volume 14, issue 7, article 2681},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/w14172681},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220912-47130},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  abstract  = {In this work, the degradation performance for the photocatalytic oxidation of eight micropollutants (amisulpride, benzotriazole, candesartan, carbamazepine, diclofenac, gabapentin, methlybenzotriazole, and metoprolol) within real secondary effluent was investigated using three different reactor designs. For all reactor types, the influence of irradiation power on its reaction rate and energetic efficiency was investigated. Flat cell and batch reactor showed almost similar substance specific degradation behavior. Within the immersion rotary body reactor, benzotriazole and methylbenzotriazole showed a significantly lower degradation affinity. The flat cell reactor achieved the highest mean degradation rate, with half time values ranging from 5 to 64 min with a mean of 18 min, due to its high catalysts surface to hydraulic volume ratio. The EE/O values were calculated for all micro-pollutants as well as the mean degradation rate constant of each experimental step. The lowest substance specific energy per order (EE/O) values of 5 kWh/m3 were measured for benzotriazole within the batch reactor. The batch reactor also reached the lowest mean values (11.8-15.9 kWh/m3) followed by the flat cell reactor (21.0-37.0 kWh/m3) and immersion rotary body reactor (23.9-41.0 kWh/m3). Catalyst arrangement and irradiation power were identified as major influences on the energetic performance of the reactors. Low radiation intensities as well as the use of submerged catalyst arrangement allowed a reduction in energy demand by a factor of 3-4. A treatment according to existing treatment goals of wastewater treatment plants (80\% total degradation) was achieved using the batch reactor with a calculated energy demand of 7000 Wh/m3.},
  subject      = {Fotokatalyse},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlYasiriMutasharGuerlebecketal.,
  author    = {Al-Yasiri, Zainab Riyadh Shaker and Mutashar, Hayder Majid and G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom},
  title     = {Damage Sensitive Signals for the Assessment of the Conditions of Wind Turbine Rotor Blades Using Electromagnetic Waves},
  series = {Infrastructures},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Infrastructures},
  number    = {Volume 7, Issue 8 (August 2022), article 104},
  editor    = {Shafiullah, GM},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/infrastructures7080104},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220831-47093},
  pages     = {18},
  abstract  = {One of the most important renewable energy technologies used nowadays are wind power turbines. In this paper, we are interested in identifying the operating status of wind turbines, especially rotor blades, by means of multiphysical models. It is a state-of-the-art technology to test mechanical structures with ultrasonic-based methods. However, due to the density and the required high resolution, the testing is performed with high-frequency waves, which cannot penetrate the structure in depth. Therefore, there is a need to adopt techniques in the fields of multiphysical model-based inversion schemes or data-driven structural health monitoring. Before investing effort in the development of such approaches, further insights and approaches are necessary to make the techniques applicable to structures such as wind power plants (blades). Among the expected developments, further accelerations of the so-called "forward codes" for a more efficient implementation of the wave equation could be envisaged. Here, we employ electromagnetic waves for the early detection of cracks. Because in many practical situations, it is not possible to apply techniques from tomography (characterized by multiple sources and sensor pairs), we focus here on the question of whether the existence of cracks can be determined by using only one source for the sent waves.},
  subject      = {Windkraftwerk},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtusKoch,
  author    = {Artus, Mathias and Koch, Christian},
  title     = {Object-Oriented Damage Information Modeling Concepts and Implementation for Bridge Inspection},
  series = {Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering},
  number    = {Volume 36, issue 6},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0001030},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220826-47087},
  pages     = {1 -- 21},
  abstract  = {Bridges are designed to last for more than 50 years and consume up to 50\% of their life-cycle costs during their operation phase. Several inspections and assessment actions are executed during this period. Bridge and damage information must be gathered, digitized, and exchanged between different stakeholders. Currently, the inspection and assessment practices rely on paper-based data collection and exchange, which is time-consuming and error-prone, and leads to loss of information. Storing and exchanging damage and building information in a digital format may lower costs and errors during inspection and assessment and support future needs, for example, immediate simulations regarding performance assessment, automated maintenance planning, and mixed reality inspections. This study focused on the concept for modeling damage information to support bridge reviews and structural analysis. Starting from the definition of multiple use cases and related requirements, the data model for damage information is defined independently from the subsequent implementation. In the next step, the implementation via an established standard is explained. Functional tests aim to identify problems in the concept and implementation. To show the capability of the final model, two example use cases are illustrated: the inspection review of the entire bridge and a finite-element analysis of a single component. Main results are the definition of necessary damage data, an object-oriented damage model, which supports multiple use cases, and the implementation of the model in a standard. Furthermore, the tests have shown that the standard is suitable to deliver damage information; however, several software programs lack proper implementation of the standard.},
  subject      = {Building Information Modeling},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PatzeltErfurtLudwig,
  author    = {Patzelt, Max and Erfurt, Doreen and Ludwig, Horst-Michael},
  title     = {Quantification of cracks in concrete thin sections considering current methods of image analysis},
  series = {Journal of Microscopy},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Journal of Microscopy},
  number    = {Volume 286, Issue 2},
  doi       = {10.1111/jmi.13091},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220811-46754},
  pages     = {154 -- 159},
  abstract  = {Image analysis is used in this work to quantify cracks in concrete thin sections via modern image processing. Thin sections were impregnated with a yellow epoxy resin, to increase the contrast between voids and other phases of the concrete. By the means of different steps of pre-processing, machine learning and python scripts, cracks can be quantified in an area of up to 40 cm2. As a result, the crack area, lengths and widths were estimated automatically within a single workflow. Crack patterns caused by freeze-thaw damages were investigated. To compare the inner degradation of the investigated thin sections, the crack density was used. Cracks in the thin sections were measured manually in two different ways for validation of the automatic determined results. On the one hand, the presented work shows that the width of cracks can be determined pixelwise, thus providing the plot of a width distribution. On the other hand, the automatically measured crack length differs in comparison to the manually measured ones.},
  subject      = {Beton},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GuoZhuangChenetal.,
  author    = {Guo, Hongwei and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Chen, Pengwan and Alajlan, Naif and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Analysis of three-dimensional potential problems in non-homogeneous media with physics-informed deep collocation method using material transfer learning and sensitivity analysis},
  series = {Engineering with Computers},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Engineering with Computers},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00366-022-01633-6},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220811-46764},
  pages     = {1 -- 22},
  abstract  = {In this work, we present a deep collocation method (DCM) for three-dimensional potential problems in non-homogeneous media. This approach utilizes a physics-informed neural network with material transfer learning reducing the solution of the non-homogeneous partial differential equations to an optimization problem. We tested different configurations of the physics-informed neural network including smooth activation functions, sampling methods for collocation points generation and combined optimizers. A material transfer learning technique is utilized for non-homogeneous media with different material gradations and parameters, which enhance the generality and robustness of the proposed method. In order to identify the most influential parameters of the network configuration, we carried out a global sensitivity analysis. Finally, we provide a convergence proof of our DCM. The approach is validated through several benchmark problems, also testing different material variations.},
  subject      = {Deep learning},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChakrabortyAnitescuZhuangetal.,
  author    = {Chakraborty, Ayan and Anitescu, Cosmin and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Rabczuk, Timon},
  title     = {Domain adaptation based transfer learning approach for solving PDEs on complex geometries},
  series = {Engineering with Computers},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Engineering with Computers},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00366-022-01661-2},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220811-46776},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  abstract  = {In machine learning, if the training data is independently and identically distributed as the test data then a trained model can make an accurate predictions for new samples of data. Conventional machine learning has a strong dependence on massive amounts of training data which are domain specific to understand their latent patterns. In contrast, Domain adaptation and Transfer learning methods are sub-fields within machine learning that are concerned with solving the inescapable problem of insufficient training data by relaxing the domain dependence hypothesis. In this contribution, this issue has been addressed and by making a novel combination of both the methods we develop a computationally efficient and practical algorithm to solve boundary value problems based on nonlinear partial differential equations. We adopt a meshfree analysis framework to integrate the prevailing geometric modelling techniques based on NURBS and present an enhanced deep collocation approach that also plays an important role in the accuracy of solutions. We start with a brief introduction on how these methods expand upon this framework. We observe an excellent agreement between these methods and have shown that how fine-tuning a pre-trained network to a specialized domain may lead to an outstanding performance compare to the existing ones. As proof of concept, we illustrate the performance of our proposed model on several benchmark problems.},
  subject      = {Maschinelles Lernen},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RoskammVollmer,
  author    = {Roskamm, Nikolai and Vollmer, Lisa},
  title     = {Was ist Stadt? Was ist Kritik? Einf{\"u}hrung in die Debatte zum Jubil{\"a}umsheft von sub\urban},
  series = {sub\urban. zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische stadtforschung},
  journal   = {sub\urban. zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische stadtforschung},
  number    = {Band 10, Nr. 1,},
  publisher = {Sub\urban e.V.},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  doi       = {10.36900/suburban.v10i1.798},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220811-46847},
  pages     = {127 -- 130},
  abstract  = {Im Heft zum zehnj{\"a}hrigen Jubil{\"a}um von sub\urban mit dem Themenschwerpunkt „sub\x: Verortungen, Entortungen" ver{\"o}ffentlichen wir eine Debatte, die von den bisherigen in unserer Zeitschrift in dieser Rubrik gef{\"u}hrten textlichen Diskussionen abweicht. Im Vorfeld der Planungen f{\"u}r unsere Jubil{\"a}umsausgabe haben wir die aktuellen Mitglieder unseres wissenschaftlichen Beirats darum gebeten, zwei grundlegende Fragen von kritischer Stadtforschung in kurzen Beitr{\"a}gen zu diskutieren: Was ist Stadt? Was ist Kritik?},
  subject      = {Stadt},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WelchGuerra,
  author    = {Welch Guerra, Max},
  title     = {Fach, Gesellschaft und Wissenschaft. Beitrag zur Debatte „Was ist Stadt? Was ist Kritik?"},
  series = {sub\urban. zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische stadtforschung},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {sub\urban. zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische stadtforschung},
  number    = {Band 10, Nr. 1},
  publisher = {Sub\urban e.V.},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  doi       = {10.36900/suburban.v10i1.779},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220810-46855},
  pages     = {188 -- 190},
  abstract  = {Der Aufruf, die Begriffe Stadt und Kritik in das Zentrum einer Debatte zu stellen, bietet die große Chance, uns weit {\"u}ber begriffliche Kl{\"a}rungen unseres gemeinsamen Arbeitsgegenstands hinaus - die ja auch f{\"u}r sich selbst sehr fruchtbar sein k{\"o}nnen - {\"u}ber die Funktion zu verst{\"a}ndigen, die wir in der Gesellschaft aus{\"u}ben, wenn wir r{\"a}umliche Planung praktizieren, erforschen und lehren. Da in der Bundesrepublik nicht nur ein großer Bedarf, sondern auch eine betr{\"a}chtliche Nachfrage nach {\"o}ffentlicher Planung besteht und die planungsbezogenen Wissenschaften sich eines insgesamt stabilen institutionellen Standes erfreuen, laufen wir Gefahr, die gesellschaftspolitische Legitimation von Berufsfeld und Wissenschaft zu vernachl{\"a}ssigen, sie als gegeben zu behandeln. Wir m{\"u}ssen uns ja kaum rechtfertigen.},
  subject      = {Stadt},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BecherVoelkerRodehorstetal.,
  author    = {Becher, Lia and V{\"o}lker, Conrad and Rodehorst, Volker and Kuhne, Michael},
  title     = {Background-oriented schlieren technique for two-dimensional visualization of convective indoor air flows},
  series = {Optics and Lasers in Engineering},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Optics and Lasers in Engineering},
  number    = {Volume 134, article 106282},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2020.106282},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220810-46972},
  pages     = {9},
  abstract  = {This article focuses on further developments of the background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique to visualize convective indoor air flow, which is usually defined by very small density gradients. Since the light rays deflect when passing through fluids with different densities, BOS can detect the resulting refractive index gradients as integration along a line of sight. In this paper, the BOS technique is used to yield a two-dimensional visualization of small density gradients. The novelty of the described method is the implementation of a highly sensitive BOS setup to visualize the ascending thermal plume from a heated thermal manikin with temperature differences of minimum 1 K. To guarantee steady boundary conditions, the thermal manikin was seated in a climate laboratory. For the experimental investigations, a high-resolution DLSR camera was used capturing a large field of view with sufficient detail accuracy. Several parameters such as various backgrounds, focal lengths, room air temperatures, and distances between the object of investigation, camera, and structured background were tested to find the most suitable parameters to visualize convective indoor air flow. Besides these measurements, this paper presents the analyzing method using cross-correlation algorithms and finally the results of visualizing the convective indoor air flow with BOS. The highly sensitive BOS setup presented in this article complements the commonly used invasive methods that highly influence weak air flows.},
  subject      = {Raumklima},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hanna,
  author    = {Hanna, John},
  title     = {Computational Modelling for the Effects of Capsular Clustering on Fracture of Encapsulation-Based Self-Healing Concrete Using XFEM and Cohesive Surface Technique},
  series = {Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Applied Sciences},
  number    = {Volume 12, issue 10, article 5112},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/app12105112},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220721-46717},
  pages     = {1 -- 17},
  abstract  = {The fracture of microcapsules is an important issue to release the healing agent for healing the cracks in encapsulation-based self-healing concrete. The capsular clustering generated from the concrete mixing process is considered one of the critical factors in the fracture mechanism. Since there is a lack of studies in the literature regarding this issue, the design of self-healing concrete cannot be made without an appropriate modelling strategy. In this paper, the effects of microcapsule size and clustering on the fractured microcapsules are studied computationally. A simple 2D computational modelling approach is developed based on the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) and cohesive surface technique. The proposed model shows that the microcapsule size and clustering have significant roles in governing the load-carrying capacity and the crack propagation pattern and determines whether the microcapsule will be fractured or debonded from the concrete matrix. The higher the microcapsule circumferential contact length, the higher the load-carrying capacity. When it is lower than 25\% of the microcapsule circumference, it will result in a greater possibility for the debonding of the microcapsule from the concrete. The greater the core/shell ratio (smaller shell thickness), the greater the likelihood of microcapsules being fractured.},
  subject      = {Beton},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GuerlebeckLegatiukWebber,
  author    = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Legatiuk, Dmitrii and Webber, Kemmar},
  title     = {Operator Calculus Approach to Comparison of Elasticity Models for Modelling of Masonry Structures},
  series = {Mathematics},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Mathematics},
  number    = {Volume 10, issue 10, article 1670},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/math10101670},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220721-46726},
  pages     = {1 -- 22},
  abstract  = {The solution of any engineering problem starts with a modelling process aimed at formulating a mathematical model, which must describe the problem under consideration with sufficient precision. Because of heterogeneity of modern engineering applications, mathematical modelling scatters nowadays from incredibly precise micro- and even nano-modelling of materials to macro-modelling, which is more appropriate for practical engineering computations. In the field of masonry structures, a macro-model of the material can be constructed based on various elasticity theories, such as classical elasticity, micropolar elasticity and Cosserat elasticity. Evidently, a different macro-behaviour is expected depending on the specific theory used in the background. Although there have been several theoretical studies of different elasticity theories in recent years, there is still a lack of understanding of how modelling assumptions of different elasticity theories influence the modelling results of masonry structures. Therefore, a rigorous approach to comparison of different three-dimensional elasticity models based on quaternionic operator calculus is proposed in this paper. In this way, three elasticity models are described and spatial boundary value problems for these models are discussed. In particular, explicit representation formulae for their solutions are constructed. After that, by using these representation formulae, explicit estimates for the solutions obtained by different elasticity theories are obtained. Finally, several numerical examples are presented, which indicate a practical difference in the solutions.},
  subject      = {Mauerwerk},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SoebkeLueck,
  author    = {S{\"o}bke, Heinrich and L{\"u}ck, Andrea},
  title     = {Framing Algorithm-Driven Development of Sets of Objectives Using Elementary Interactions},
  series = {Applied System Innovation},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Applied System Innovation},
  number    = {Volume 5, issue 3, article 49},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/asi5030049},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220713-46624},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  abstract  = {Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is an established methodology to support the decision-making of multi-objective problems. For conducting an MCDA, in most cases, a set of objectives (SOO) is required, which consists of a hierarchical structure comprised of objectives, criteria, and indicators. The development of an SOO is usually based on moderated development processes requiring high organizational and cognitive effort from all stakeholders involved. This article proposes elementary interactions as a key paradigm of an algorithm-driven development process for an SOO that requires little moderation efforts. Elementary interactions are self-contained information requests that may be answered with little cognitive effort. The pairwise comparison of elements in the well-known analytical hierarchical process (AHP) is an example of an elementary interaction. Each elementary interaction in the development process presented contributes to the stepwise development of an SOO. Based on the hypothesis that an SOO may be developed exclusively using elementary interactions (EIs), a concept for a multi-user platform is proposed. Essential components of the platform are a Model Aggregator, an Elementary Interaction Stream Generator, a Participant Manager, and a Discussion Forum. While the latter component serves the professional exchange of the participants, the first three components are intended to be automatable by algorithms. The platform concept proposed has been evaluated partly in an explorative validation study demonstrating the general functionality of the algorithms outlined. In summary, the platform concept suggested demonstrates the potential to ease SOO development processes as the platform concept does not restrict the application domain; it is intended to work with little administration moderation efforts, and it supports the further development of an existing SOO in the event of changes in external conditions. The algorithm-driven development of SOOs proposed in this article may ease the development of MCDA applications and, thus, may have a positive effect on the spread of MCDA applications.},
  subject      = {Multikriteria-Entscheidung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DokhanchiArnoldVogeletal.2020,
  author    = {Dokhanchi, Najmeh Sadat and Arnold, J{\"o}rg and Vogel, Albert and V{\"o}lker, Conrad},
  title     = {Measurement of indoor air temperature distribution using acoustic travel-time tomography: Optimization of transducers location and sound-ray coverage of the room},
  series = {Measurement},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Measurement},
  number    = {Volume 164, article 107934},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107934},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220524-46473},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Acoustic travel-time TOMography (ATOM) allows the measurement and reconstruction of air temperature distributions. Due to limiting factors, such as the challenge of travel-time estimation of the early reflections in the room impulse response, which heavily depends on the position of transducers inside the measurement area, ATOM is applied mainly outdoors. To apply ATOM in buildings, this paper presents a numerical solution to optimize the positions of transducers. This optimization avoids reflection overlaps, leading to distinguishable travel-times in the impulse response reflectogram. To increase the accuracy of the measured temperature within tomographic voxels, an additional function is employed to the proposed numerical method to minimize the number of sound-path-free voxels, ensuring the best sound-ray coverage of the room. Subsequently, an experimental set-up has been performed to verify the proposed numerical method. The results indicate the positive impact of the optimal positions of transducers on the distribution of ATOM-temperatures.},
  subject      = {Bauphysik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SoebkeLueck,
  author    = {S{\"o}bke, Heinrich and L{\"u}ck, Andrea},
  title     = {Framing Algorithm-Driven Development of Sets of Objectives Using Elementary Interactions},
  series = {Applied System Innovation},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Applied System Innovation},
  number    = {Volume 5, issue 49, article 49},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/asi503004},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220524-46469},
  pages     = {1 -- 21},
  abstract  = {Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is an established methodology to support the decision-making of multi-objective problems. For conducting an MCDA, in most cases, a set of objectives (SOO) is required, which consists of a hierarchical structure comprised of objectives, criteria, and indicators. The development of an SOO is usually based on moderated development processes requiring high organizational and cognitive effort from all stakeholders involved. This article proposes elementary interactions as a key paradigm of an algorithm-driven development process for an SOO that requires little moderation efforts. Elementary interactions are self-contained information requests that may be answered with little cognitive effort. The pairwise comparison of elements in the well-known analytical hierarchical process (AHP) is an example of an elementary interaction. Each elementary interaction in the development process presented contributes to the stepwise development of an SOO. Based on the hypothesis that an SOO may be developed exclusively using elementary interactions (EIs), a concept for a multi-user platform is proposed. Essential components of the platform are a Model Aggregator, an Elementary Interaction Stream Generator, a Participant Manager, and a Discussion Forum. While the latter component serves the professional exchange of the participants, the first three components are intended to be automatable by algorithms. The platform concept proposed has been evaluated partly in an explorative validation study demonstrating the general functionality of the algorithms outlined. In summary, the platform concept suggested demonstrates the potential to ease SOO development processes as the platform concept does not restrict the application domain; it is intended to work with little administration moderation efforts, and it supports the further development of an existing SOO in the event of changes in external conditions. The algorithm-driven development of SOOs proposed in this article may ease the development of MCDA applications and, thus, may have a positive effect on the spread of MCDA applications.},
  subject      = {Operations Research},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TarabenMorgenthal,
  author    = {Taraben, Jakob and Morgenthal, Guido},
  title     = {Integration and Comparison Methods for Multitemporal Image-Based 2D Annotations in Linked 3D Building Documentation},
  series = {Remote Sensing},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Remote Sensing},
  number    = {Volume 14, issue 9, article 2286},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/rs14092286},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220513-46488},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  abstract  = {Data acquisition systems and methods to capture high-resolution images or reconstruct 3D point clouds of existing structures are an effective way to document their as-is condition. These methods enable a detailed analysis of building surfaces, providing precise 3D representations. However, for the condition assessment and documentation, damages are mainly annotated in 2D representations, such as images, orthophotos, or technical drawings, which do not allow for the application of a 3D workflow or automated comparisons of multitemporal datasets. In the available software for building heritage data management and analysis, a wide range of annotation and evaluation functions are available, but they also lack integrated post-processing methods and systematic workflows. The article presents novel methods developed to facilitate such automated 3D workflows and validates them on a small historic church building in Thuringia, Germany. Post-processing steps using photogrammetric 3D reconstruction data along with imagery were implemented, which show the possibilities of integrating 2D annotations into 3D documentations. Further, the application of voxel-based methods on the dataset enables the evaluation of geometrical changes of multitemporal annotations in different states and the assignment to elements of scans or building models. The proposed workflow also highlights the potential of these methods for condition assessment and planning of restoration work, as well as the possibility to represent the analysis results in standardised building model formats.},
  subject      = {Bauwesen},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlsaadHartmannHilbeletal.,
  author    = {Alsaad, Hayder and Hartmann, Maria and Hilbel, Rebecca and V{\"o}lker, Conrad},
  title     = {ENVI-met validation data accompanied with simulation data of the impact of facade greening on the urban microclimate},
  series = {Data in Brief},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Data in Brief},
  number    = {Volume 42, article 108200},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.dib.2022.108200},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220511-46455},
  pages     = {1 -- 13},
  abstract  = {This dataset consists mainly of two subsets. The first subset includes measurements and simulation data conducted to validate the simulation tool ENVI-met. The measurements were conducted at the campus of the Bauhaus-University Weimar in Weimar, Germany and consisted of recording exterior air temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity, and wind velocity at 1.5 m at four points on four different days. After the measurements, the geometry of the campus was modelled and meshed; the simulations were conducted using the weather data of the measurements days with the aim of investigating the accuracy of the model. The second data subset consists of ENVI-met simulation data of the potential of facade greening in improving the outdoor environment and the indoor air temperature during heatwaves in Central European cities. The data consist of the boundary conditions and the simulation output of two simulation models: with and without facade greening. The geometry of the models corresponded to a residential buildings district in Stuttgart, Germany. The simulation output consisted of exterior air temperature, mean radiant temperature, relative humidity, and wind velocity at 12 different probe points in the model in addition to the indoor air temperature of an exemplary building. The dataset presents both vertical profiles of the probed parameters as well as the time series output of the five-day simulation duration. Both data subsets correspond to the investigations presented in the co-submitted article [1].},
  subject      = {Messung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TeitelbaumAlsaadAvivetal.,
  author    = {Teitelbaum, Eric and Alsaad, Hayder and Aviv, Dorit and Kim, Alexander and V{\"o}lker, Conrad and Meggers, Forrest and Pantelic, Jovan},
  title     = {Addressing a systematic error correcting for free and mixed convection when measuring mean radiant temperature with globe thermometers},
  series = {Scientific reports},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Scientific reports},
  number    = {Volume 12, article 6473},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41598-022-10172-5},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220509-46363},
  pages     = {18},
  abstract  = {It is widely accepted that most people spend the majority of their lives indoors. Most individuals do not realize that while indoors, roughly half of heat exchange affecting their thermal comfort is in the form of thermal infrared radiation. We show that while researchers have been aware of its thermal comfort significance over the past century, systemic error has crept into the most common evaluation techniques, preventing adequate characterization of the radiant environment. Measuring and characterizing radiant heat transfer is a critical component of both building energy efficiency and occupant thermal comfort and productivity. Globe thermometers are typically used to measure mean radiant temperature (MRT), a commonly used metric for accounting for the radiant effects of an environment at a point in space. In this paper we extend previous field work to a controlled laboratory setting to (1) rigorously demonstrate that existing correction factors used in the American Society of Heating Ventilation and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 55 or ISO7726 for using globe thermometers to quantify MRT are not sufficient; (2) develop a correction to improve the use of globe thermometers to address problems in the current standards; and (3) show that mean radiant temperature measured with ping-pong ball-sized globe thermometers is not reliable due to a stochastic convective bias. We also provide an analysis of the maximum precision of globe sensors themselves, a piece missing from the domain in contemporary literature.},
  subject      = {Strahlungstemperatur},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KumariHarirchianLahmeretal.,
  author    = {Kumari, Vandana and Harirchian, Ehsan and Lahmer, Tom and Rasulzade, Shahla},
  title     = {Evaluation of Machine Learning and Web-Based Process for Damage Score Estimation of Existing Buildings},
  series = {Buildings},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Buildings},
  number    = {Volume 12, issue 5, article 578},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/buildings12050578},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220509-46387},
  pages     = {1 -- 23},
  abstract  = {The seismic vulnerability assessment of existing reinforced concrete (RC) buildings is a significant source of disaster mitigation plans and rescue services. Different countries evolved various Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) techniques and methodologies to deal with the devastating consequences of earthquakes on the structural characteristics of buildings and human casualties. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods, such as machine learning (ML) algorithm-based methods, are increasingly used in various scientific and technical applications. The investigation toward using these techniques in civil engineering applications has shown encouraging results and reduced human intervention, including uncertainties and biased judgment. In this study, several known non-parametric algorithms are investigated toward RVS using a dataset employing different earthquakes. Moreover, the methodology encourages the possibility of examining the buildings' vulnerability based on the factors related to the buildings' importance and exposure. In addition, a web-based application built on Django is introduced. The interface is designed with the idea to ease the seismic vulnerability investigation in real-time. The concept was validated using two case studies, and the achieved results showed the proposed approach's potential efficiency},
  subject      = {Maschinelles Lernen},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtusKoch,
  author    = {Artus, Mathias and Koch, Christian},
  title     = {State of the art in damage information modeling for RC bridges - A literature review},
  series = {Advanced Engineering Informatics},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Advanced Engineering Informatics},
  number    = {volume 46, article 101171},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.aei.2020.101171},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220506-46390},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  abstract  = {In Germany, bridges have an average age of 40 years. A bridge consumes between 0.4\% and 2\% of its construction cost per year over its entire life cycle. This means that up to 80\% of the construction cost are additionally needed for operation, inspection, maintenance, and destruction. Current practices rely either on paperbased inspections or on abstract specialist software. Every application in the inspection and maintenance sector uses its own data model for structures, inspections, defects, and maintenance. Due to this, data and properties have to be transferred manually, otherwise a converter is necessary for every data exchange between two applications. To overcome this issue, an adequate model standard for inspections, damage, and maintenance is necessary. Modern 3D models may serve as a single source of truth, which has been suggested in the Building Information Modeling (BIM) concept. Further, these models offer a clear visualization of the built infrastructure, and improve not only the planning and construction phases, but also the operation phase of construction projects. BIM is established mostly in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector to plan and construct new buildings. Currently, BIM does not cover the whole life cycle of a building, especially not inspection and maintenance. Creating damage models needs the building model first, because a defect is dependent on the building component, its properties and material. Hence, a building information model is necessary to obtain meaningful conclusions from damage information. This paper analyzes the requirements, which arise from practice, and the research that has been done in modeling damage and related information for bridges. With a look at damage categories and use cases related to inspection and maintenance, scientific literature is discussed and synthesized. Finally, research gaps and needs are identified and discussed.},
  subject      = {Building Information Modeling},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SimonRitz,
  author    = {Simon-Ritz, Frank},
  title     = {Zwischen Residenzkultur und Bratwursttradition: Th{\"u}ringer UNESCO-Initiativen},
  series = {Palmbaum: Literarisches Journal aus Th{\"u}ringen},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Palmbaum: Literarisches Journal aus Th{\"u}ringen},
  number    = {Heft 1},
  publisher = {Quartus Verlag},
  address   = {Bucha bei Jena},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4628},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220413-46282},
  pages     = {4},
  abstract  = {Der Essay, der in H. 1/2022 des "Palmbaum: literarisches Journal aus Th{\"u}ringen" erschienen ist, besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem Begriff des "kulturellen Erbes", der verschiedenen UNESCO-Programmen zugrundeliegt.},
  subject      = {Kultur},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ArtusAlabassyKoch,
  author    = {Artus, Mathias and Alabassy, Mohamed Said Helmy and Koch, Christian},
  title     = {A BIM Based Framework for Damage Segmentation, Modeling, and Visualization Using IFC},
  series = {Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Applied Sciences},
  number    = {volume 12, issue 6, article 2772},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/app12062772},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220314-46059},
  pages     = {1 -- 24},
  abstract  = {Paper-based data acquisition and manual transfer between incompatible software or data formats during inspections of bridges, as done currently, are time-consuming, error-prone, cumbersome, and lead to information loss. A fully digitized workflow using open data formats would reduce data loss, efforts, and the costs of future inspections. On the one hand, existing studies proposed methods to automatize data acquisition and visualization for inspections. These studies lack an open standard to make the gathered data available for other processes. On the other hand, several studies discuss data structures for exchanging damage information among different stakeholders. However, those studies do not cover the process of automatic data acquisition and transfer. This study focuses on a framework that incorporates automatic damage data acquisition, transfer, and a damage information model for data exchange. This enables inspectors to use damage data for subsequent analyses and simulations. The proposed framework shows the potentials for a comprehensive damage information model and related (semi-)automatic data acquisition and processing.},
  subject      = {Building Information Modeling},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhangRen,
  author    = {Zhang, Yongzheng and Ren, Huilong},
  title     = {Implicit implementation of the nonlocal operator method: an open source code},
  series = {Engineering with computers},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Engineering with computers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00366-021-01537-x},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220216-45930},
  pages     = {1 -- 35},
  abstract  = {In this paper, we present an open-source code for the first-order and higher-order nonlocal operator method (NOM) including a detailed description of the implementation. The NOM is based on so-called support, dual-support, nonlocal operators, and an operate energy functional ensuring stability. The nonlocal operator is a generalization of the conventional differential operators. Combined with the method of weighed residuals and variational principles, NOM establishes the residual and tangent stiffness matrix of operate energy functional through some simple matrix without the need of shape functions as in other classical computational methods such as FEM. NOM only requires the definition of the energy drastically simplifying its implementation. The implementation in this paper is focused on linear elastic solids for sake of conciseness through the NOM can handle more complex nonlinear problems. The NOM can be very flexible and efficient to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), it's also quite easy for readers to use the NOM and extend it to solve other complicated physical phenomena described by one or a set of PDEs. Finally, we present some classical benchmark problems including the classical cantilever beam and plate-with-a-hole problem, and we also make an extension of this method to solve complicated problems including phase-field fracture modeling and gradient elasticity material.},
  subject      = {Strukturmechanik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MehlingSchnabelLondong,
  author    = {Mehling, Simon and Schnabel, Tobias and Londong, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Photocatalytic ozonation in an immersion rotary body reactor for the removal of micro-pollutants from the effluent of wastewater treatment plants},
  series = {Water Science \& Technology},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Water Science \& Technology},
  number    = {volume 85, issue 1},
  publisher = {IWA Publishing},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.2166/wst.2021.617},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220209-45865},
  pages     = {535 -- 548},
  abstract  = {Carrier-bound titanium dioxide catalysts were used in a photocatalytic ozonation reactor for the degradation of micro-pollutants in real wastewater. A photocatalytic immersion rotary body reactor with a 36-cm disk diameter was used, and was irradiated using UV-A light-emitting diodes. The rotating disks were covered with catalysts based on stainless steel grids coated with titanium dioxide. The dosing of ozone was carried out through the liquid phase via an external enrichment and a supply system transverse to the flow direction. The influence of irradiation power and ozone dose on the degradation rate for photocatalytic ozonation was investigated. In addition, the performance of the individual processes photocatalysis and ozonation were studied. The degradation kinetics of the parent compounds were determined using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. First-order kinetics were determined for photocatalysis and photocatalytic ozonation. A maximum reaction rate of the reactor was determined, which could be achieved by both photocatalysis and photocatalytic ozonation. At a dosage of 0.4 mg /mg DOC, the maximum reaction rate could be achieved using 75\% of the irradiation power used for sole photocatalysis, allowing increases in the energetic efficiency of photocatalytic wastewater treatment processes. The process of photocatalytic ozonation is suitable to remove a wide spectrum of micro-pollutants from wastewater.},
  subject      = {Abwasserreinigung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Zhang,
  author    = {Zhang, Yongzheng},
  title     = {Nonlocal dynamic Kirchhoff plate formulation based on nonlocal operator method},
  series = {Engineering with Computers},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Engineering with Computers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00366-021-01587-1},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220209-45849},
  pages     = {1 -- 35},
  abstract  = {In this study, we propose a nonlocal operator method (NOM) for the dynamic analysis of (thin) Kirchhoff plates. The nonlocal Hessian operator is derived based on a second-order Taylor series expansion. The NOM does not require any shape functions and associated derivatives as 'classical' approaches such as FEM, drastically facilitating the implementation. Furthermore, NOM is higher order continuous, which is exploited for thin plate analysis that requires C1 continuity. The nonlocal dynamic governing formulation and operator energy functional for Kirchhoff plates are derived from a variational principle. The Verlet-velocity algorithm is used for the time discretization. After confirming the accuracy of the nonlocal Hessian operator, several numerical examples are simulated by the nonlocal dynamic Kirchhoff plate formulation.},
  subject      = {Angewandte Mathematik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RabczukGuoZhuangetal.,
  author    = {Rabczuk, Timon and Guo, Hongwei and Zhuang, Xiaoying and Chen, Pengwan and Alajlan, Naif},
  title     = {Stochastic deep collocation method based on neural architecture search and transfer learning for heterogeneous porous media},
  series = {Engineering with Computers},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Engineering with Computers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00366-021-01586-2},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220209-45835},
  pages     = {1 -- 26},
  abstract  = {We present a stochastic deep collocation method (DCM) based on neural architecture search (NAS) and transfer learning for heterogeneous porous media. We first carry out a sensitivity analysis to determine the key hyper-parameters of the network to reduce the search space and subsequently employ hyper-parameter optimization to finally obtain the parameter values. The presented NAS based DCM also saves the weights and biases of the most favorable architectures, which is then used in the fine-tuning process. We also employ transfer learning techniques to drastically reduce the computational cost. The presented DCM is then applied to the stochastic analysis of heterogeneous porous material. Therefore, a three dimensional stochastic flow model is built providing a benchmark to the simulation of groundwater flow in highly heterogeneous aquifers. The performance of the presented NAS based DCM is verified in different dimensions using the method of manufactured solutions. We show that it significantly outperforms finite difference methods in both accuracy and computational cost.},
  subject      = {Maschinelles Lernen},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LegatiukGuerlebeckHommel,
  author    = {Legatiuk, Anastasiia and G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Hommel, Angela},
  title     = {Estimates for the discrete fundamental solution of the discrete Laplace operator on a rectangular lattice},
  series = {Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Chichester},
  doi       = {10.1002/mma.7747},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220209-45829},
  pages     = {1 -- 23},
  abstract  = {This paper presents numerical analysis of the discrete fundamental solution of the discrete Laplace operator on a rectangular lattice. Additionally, to provide estimates in interior and exterior domains, two different regularisations of the discrete fundamental solution are considered. Estimates for the absolute difference and lp-estimates are constructed for both regularisations. Thus, this work extends the classical results in the discrete potential theory to the case of a rectangular lattice and serves as a basis for future convergence analysis of the method of discrete potentials on rectangular lattices.},
  subject      = {diskrete Fourier-Transformation},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BecherGenaAlsaadetal.,
  author    = {Becher, Lia and Gena, Amayu Wakoya and Alsaad, Hayder and Richter, Bernhard and Spahn, Claudia and V{\"o}lker, Conrad},
  title     = {The spread of breathing air from wind instruments and singers using schlieren techniques},
  series = {Indoor Air},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Indoor Air},
  number    = {volume 31, issue 6},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  doi       = {10.1111/ina.12869},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220209-45817},
  pages     = {1798 -- 1814},
  abstract  = {The spread of breathing air when playing wind instruments and singing was investigated and visualized using two methods: (1) schlieren imaging with a schlieren mirror and (2) background-oriented schlieren (BOS). These methods visualize airflow by visualizing density gradients in transparent media. The playing of professional woodwind and brass instrument players, as well as professional classical trained singers were investigated to estimate the spread distances of the breathing air. For a better comparison and consistent measurement series, a single high note, a single low note, and an extract of a musical piece were investigated. Additionally, anemometry was used to determine the velocity of the spreading breathing air and the extent to which it was quantifiable. The results showed that the ejected airflow from the examined instruments and singers did not exceed a spreading range of 1.2 m into the room. However, differences in the various instruments have to be considered to assess properly the spread of the breathing air. The findings discussed below help to estimate the risk of cross-infection for wind instrument players and singers and to develop efficacious safety precautions, which is essential during critical health periods such as the current COVID-19 pandemic.},
  subject      = {Covid-19},
  language  = {en}
}