@phdthesis{Bock2010, author = {Bock, Sebastian}, title = {{\"U}ber funktionentheoretische Methoden in der r{\"a}umlichen Elastizit{\"a}tstheorie}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1417}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100407-15030}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Die Behandlung von geometrischen Singularit{\"a}ten bei der L{\"o}sung von Randwertaufgaben der Elastostatik stellt erh{\"o}hte Anforderungen an die mathematische Modellierung des Randwertproblems und erfordert f{\"u}r eine effiziente Auswertung speziell angepasste Berechnungsverfahren. Diese Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der systematischen Verallgemeinerung der Methode der komplexen Spannungsfunktionen auf den Raum, wobei der Schwerpunkt in erster Linie auf der Begr{\"u}ndung des mathematischen Verfahrens unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der praktischen Anwendbarkeit liegt. Den theoretischen Rahmen hierf{\"u}r bildet die Theorie quaternionenwertiger Funktionen. Dementsprechend wird die Klasse der monogenen Funktionen als Grundlage verwendet, um im ersten Teil der Arbeit ein r{\"a}umliches Analogon zum Darstellungssatz von Goursat zu beweisen und verallgemeinerte Kolosov-Muskhelishvili Formeln zu konstruieren. Im Hinblick auf die vielf{\"a}ltigen Anwendungsbereiche der Methode besch{\"a}ftigt sich der zweite Teil der Arbeit mit der lokalen und globalen Approximation von monogenen Funktionen. Hierzu werden vollst{\"a}ndige Orthogonalsysteme monogener Kugelfunktionen konstruiert, infolge dessen neuartige Darstellungen der kanonischen Reihenentwicklungen (Taylor, Fourier, Laurent) definiert werden. In Analogie zu den komplexen Potenz- und Laurentreihen auf der Grundlage der holomorphen z-Potenzen werden durch diese monogenen Orthogonalreihen alle wesentlichen Eigenschaften bez{\"u}glich der hyperkomplexen Ableitung und der monogenen Stammfunktion verallgemeinert. Anhand repr{\"a}sentativer Beispiele werden die qualitativen und numerischen Eigenschaften der entwickelten funktionentheoretischen Verfahren abschließend evaluiert. In diesem Kontext werden ferner einige weiterf{\"u}hrende Anwendungsbereiche im Rahmen der r{\"a}umlichen Funktionentheorie betrachtet, welche die speziellen Struktureigenschaften der monogenen Potenz- und Laurentreihenentwicklungen ben{\"o}tigen.}, subject = {Lineare Elastizit{\"a}tstheorie}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{FrankJungbecker2010, author = {Frank-Jungbecker, Andrea}, title = {Verkehrsmengenrisiko bei PPP-Projekten im Straßensektor - Determinanten effizienter Risikoallokation}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1357}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20110616-15461}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Trotz weltweit umfangreichen Erfahrungen mit Public Private Partnership Projekten im Straßensektor bleibt der Umgang mit dem Verkehrsmengenrisiko f{\"u}r die Projektbeteiligten eine Herausforderung. Die Arbeit widmet sich daher der wesentlichen Fragestellung nach einer effizienten Allokation dieses Risikos, dem nicht weniger Bedeutung zukommt als f{\"u}r den gesamtwirtschaftlichen Erfolg eines Straßenkonzessionsprojektes eine entscheidende Rolle zu spielen. Untersucht werden zun{\"a}chst die Charakteristika des Verkehrsmengenrisikos mit seinen umf{\"a}nglichen Einflussfaktoren. Anschließend werden die in der Praxis zur Anwendung kommenden Vertragsmodelle zur Bewirtschaftung von Straßeninfrastruktur dargestellt und analysiert, wie in den einzelnen Modellen Verkehrsmengenrisiko auf die verschiedenen Vertragspartner verteilt wird. Auf Basis dieser Grundlagen wird ein kriteriengest{\"u}tzter Analyserahmen entwickelt, der die Effizienz unterschiedlicher Risikoallokationen zwischen den Vertragspartner bewertet. Dabei werden einerseits die effizienzbeeinflussenden Eigenschaften der potentiellen Risikotr{\"a}ger eines PPP-Projektes ber{\"u}cksichtigt als auch die die effizienzbeeinflussenden Wirkungen der unterschiedlichen Vertragsmodelle. Aus den Erkenntnissen dieser Analyse werden letztlich Handlungs- und Gestaltungsempfehlungen zum Umgang mit dem Verkehrsmengenrisiko abgeleitet.}, subject = {Public Private Partnership}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SmithGarloffWerkle, author = {Smith, Andrew Paul and Garloff, J{\"u}rgen and Werkle, Horst}, title = {VERIFIED SOLUTION OF FINITE ELEMENT MODELS WITH UNCERTAIN NODE LOCATIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2901}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-29010}, pages = {15}, abstract = {We consider a structural truss problem where all of the physical model parameters are uncertain: not just the material values and applied loads, but also the positions of the nodes are assumed to be inexact but bounded and are represented by intervals. Such uncertainty may typically arise from imprecision during the process of manufacturing or construction, or round-off errors. In this case the application of the finite element method results in a system of linear equations with numerous interval parameters which cannot be solved conventionally. Applying a suitable variable substitution, an iteration method for the solution of a parametric system of linear equations is firstly employed to obtain initial bounds on the node displacements. Thereafter, an interval tightening (pruning) technique is applied, firstly on the element forces and secondly on the node displacements, in order to obtain tight guaranteed enclosures for the interval solutions for the forces and displacements.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @misc{Schreiber2010, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Schreiber, Thomas}, title = {Vergleichende Analyse zur Ermittlung der Potenzialverteilung beim Nachweis des Hydraulischen Grundbruchs in tiefen Baugruben}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1434}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100929-15216}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der vergleichenden Analyse unterschiedlicher Berechnungsans{\"a}tze zum hydraulischen Grundbruch. Diese wurden zun{\"a}chst analysiert, an Beispielberechnungen angewandt und schließlich miteinander verglichen. Weiterhin wurde der Einfluss verschiedener Randbedingungen, allem voran der Baugrubenbreite, auf die Sicherheit gegen einen hydraulischen Grundbruch untersucht. Es werden Empfehlungen zur Anwendbarkeit verschiedener N{\"a}herungsans{\"a}tze bei Vorhandensein bestimmter Einflussfaktoren gegeben.}, subject = {Hydraulischer Grundbruch}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{DeBieSommen, author = {De Bie, Hendrik and Sommen, Frank}, title = {VECTOR AND BIVECTOR FOURIER TRANSFORMS IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2837}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28371}, pages = {11}, abstract = {In the past, several types of Fourier transforms in Clifford analysis have been studied. In this paper, first an overview of these different transforms is given. Next, a new equation in a Clifford algebra is proposed, the solutions of which will act as kernels of a new class of generalized Fourier transforms. Two solutions of this equation are studied in more detail, namely a vector-valued solution and a bivector-valued solution, as well as the associated integral transforms.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AbuAbedMilbradt, author = {Abu Abed, Wassim and Milbradt, Peter}, title = {UNDERSTANDING THE ASPECT OF FUZZINESS IN INTERPOLATION METHODS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2872}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28726}, pages = {22}, abstract = {Fuzzy functions are suitable to deal with uncertainties and fuzziness in a closed form maintaining the informational content. This paper tries to understand, elaborate, and explain the problem of interpolating crisp and fuzzy data using continuous fuzzy valued functions. Two main issues are addressed here. The first covers how the fuzziness, induced by the reduction and deficit of information i.e. the discontinuity of the interpolated points, can be evaluated considering the used interpolation method and the density of the data. The second issue deals with the need to differentiate between impreciseness and hence fuzziness only in the interpolated quantity, impreciseness only in the location of the interpolated points and impreciseness in both the quantity and the location. In this paper, a brief background of the concept of fuzzy numbers and of fuzzy functions is presented. The numerical side of computing with fuzzy numbers is concisely demonstrated. The problem of fuzzy polynomial interpolation, the interpolation on meshes and mesh free fuzzy interpolation is investigated. The integration of the previously noted uncertainty into a coherent fuzzy valued function is discussed. Several sets of artificial and original measured data are used to examine the mentioned fuzzy interpolations.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KhanCongKarstenetal., author = {Khan, Farhan Manzoor Ahmed and Cong, ZiXiang and Karsten, Menzel and Stack, Paul}, title = {TRACKING OCCUPANTS AND INVENTORY ITEMS IN BUILDINGS USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TECHNOLOGY}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2856}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28562}, pages = {13}, abstract = {In order to make control decisions, Smart Buildings need to collect data from multiple sources and bring it to a central location, such as the Building Management System (BMS). This needs to be done in a timely and automated fashion. Besides data being gathered from different energy using elements, information of occupant behaviour is also important for a building's requirement analysis. In this paper, the parameter of Occupant Density was considered to help find behaviour of occupants towards a building space. Through this parameter, support for building energy consumption and requirements based on occupant need and demands was provided. The demonstrator presented provides information on the number of people present in a particular building space at any time, giving the space density. Such collections of density data made over a certain period of time represents occupant behaviour towards the building space, giving its usage patterns. Similarly, inventory items were tracked and monitored for moving out or being brought into a particular read zone. For both, people and inventory items, this was achieved using small, low-cost, passive Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. Occupants were given the tags in a form factor of a credit card to be possessed at all times. A central database was built where occupant and inventory information for a particular building space was maintained for monitoring and providing a central data access.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Du2010, author = {Du, Juan}, title = {The Shaping of People's Space - An Inquiry of Human Environmental Experiences and Planning Practice, China}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1432}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100913-15191}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {One of the main focuses of recent Chinese urban development is the creation and retrofitting of public spaces driven by the market force and demand. However, researches concerning human and cultural influences on shaping public spaces have been scanty. There still exist many undefined ambiguous planning aspects institutionally and legislatively. This is an explanatory research to address interactions, incorporations and interrelationship between the lived environment and its peoples. It is knowledge-seeking and normative. Theoretically, public space in a Chinese context is conceptualized; empirically, a selected case is inquired. The research has unfolded a comparatively complete understanding of China's planning evolution and on-going practices. Data collection emphasizes the concept of 'people' and 'space'. First-hand data is derived from the intensive fieldwork and observatory and participatory documentations. The ample detailed authentic empirical data empowers space syntax as a strong analysis tool in decoding how human's activities influence the public space. Findings fall into two categories but interdependent. Firstly, it discloses the studied settlement as a generic, organic and incremental development model. Its growth and established environment is evolutionary and incremental, based on its intrinsic traditions, life values and available resources. As a self-sustaining settlement, it highlights certain vernacular traits of spatial development out of lifestyles and cultural practices. Its spatial articulation appears as a process parallel to socio-economic transitions. Secondly, crucial planning aspects are theoretically summarized to address the existing gap between current planning methodology and practicalities. It pinpoints several most significant and particular issues, namely, disintegrated land use system and urban planning; missing of urban design in the planning system, loss of a human-responsive environment resulted from standardized planning and under-estimation of heritage in urban development. The research challenges present Chinese planning laws and regulations through urban public space study; and pinpoints to yield certain growth leverage for planning and development. Thus, planning is able to empower inhabitants to make decisions along the process of shaping and sustaining their space. Therefore, it discusses not only legislative issues, concerning land use planning, urban design and heritage conservation. It leads to a pivotal proposal, i.e., the integration of human and their social spaces in formulating a new spatial strategy. It expects to inform policymakers of underpinning social values and cultural practices in reconfiguring postmodern Chinese spatiality. It propounds that social context endemic to communities shall be integrated as a crucial tool in spatial strategy design, hence to strengthen spatial attributes and improve life quality.}, subject = {{\"O}ffentlicher Raum}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GrobConstalesKrausshar, author = {Grob, Dennis and Constales, Denis and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {THE HYPERCOMPLEX SZEG{\"O} KERNEL METHOD FOR 3D MAPPING PROBLEMS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2846}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28464}, pages = {7}, abstract = {In this paper we present rudiments of a higher dimensional analogue of the Szeg{\"o} kernel method to compute 3D mappings from elementary domains onto the unit sphere. This is a formal construction which provides us with a good substitution of the classical conformal Riemann mapping. We give explicit numerical examples and discuss a comparison of the results with those obtained alternatively by the Bergman kernel method.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LavickaDelangheSoucek, author = {Lavicka, Roman and Delanghe, Richard and Soucek, Vladimir}, title = {THE HOWE DUALITY FOR HODGE SYSTEMS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2866}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28669}, pages = {11}, abstract = {In this note, we describe quite explicitly the Howe duality for Hodge systems and connect it with the well-known facts of harmonic analysis and Clifford analysis. In Section 2, we recall briefly the Fisher decomposition and the Howe duality for harmonic analysis. In Section 3, the well-known fact that Clifford analysis is a real refinement of harmonic analysis is illustrated by the Fisher decomposition and the Howe duality for the space of spinor-valued polynomials in the Euclidean space under the so-called L-action. On the other hand, for Clifford algebra valued polynomials, we can consider another action, called in Clifford analysis the H-action. In the last section, we recall the Fisher decomposition for the H-action obtained recently. As in Clifford analysis the prominent role plays the Dirac equation in this case the basic set of equations is formed by the Hodge system. Moreover, analysis of Hodge systems can be viewed even as a refinement of Clifford analysis. In this note, we describe the Howe duality for the H-action. In particular, in Proposition 1, we recognize the Howe dual partner of the orthogonal group O(m) in this case as the Lie superalgebra sl(2 1). Furthermore, Theorem 2 gives the corresponding multiplicity free decomposition with an explicit description of irreducible pieces.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DeSchepperBrackxSommen, author = {De Schepper, Nele and Brackx, Fred and Sommen, Frank}, title = {THE FOURIER-BESSEL TRANSFORM}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2838}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28387}, pages = {18}, abstract = {In this paper we devise a new multi-dimensional integral transform within the Clifford analysis setting, the so-called Fourier-Bessel transform. It appears that in the two-dimensional case, it coincides with the Clifford-Fourier and cylindrical Fourier transforms introduced earlier. We show that this new integral transform satisfies operational formulae which are similar to those of the classical tensorial Fourier transform. Moreover the L2-basis elements consisting of generalized Clifford-Hermite functions appear to be eigenfunctions of the Fourier-Bessel transform.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DjordjevicPetkovicZivkovic, author = {Djordjevic, Djordje and Petkovic, Dusan and Zivkovic, Darko}, title = {THE APPLICATION OF INTERVAL CALCULUS TO ESTIMATION OF PLATE DEFLECTION BY SOLVING POISSON'S PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2839}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28397}, pages = {12}, abstract = {This paper describes the application of interval calculus to calculation of plate deflection, taking in account inevitable and acceptable tolerance of input data (input parameters). The simply supported reinforced concrete plate was taken as an example. The plate was loaded by uniformly distributed loads. Several parameters that influence the plate deflection are given as certain closed intervals. Accordingly, the results are obtained as intervals so it was possible to follow the direct influence of a change of one or more input parameters on output (in our example, deflection) values by using one model and one computing procedure. The described procedure could be applied to any FEM calculation in order to keep calculation tolerances, ISO-tolerances, and production tolerances in close limits (admissible limits). The Wolfram Mathematica has been used as tool for interval calculation.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Alabdullah2010, author = {Alabdullah, Jamal}, title = {Testing Unsaturated Soil for Plane Strain Conditions : A New Double-Wall Biaxial Device}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1418}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100628-15056}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Dissertation wird durch den Autor ein neuer, einzigartiger biaxialer Versuchsstand f{\"u}r die Untersuchung unges{\"a}ttigter B{\"o}den entwickelt und die an Proben von unges{\"a}ttigtem Sand gewonnenen Versuchsergebnisse vorgestellt. Im Wesentlichen werden die Versuche an Proben von Hostun-Sand-Proben durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Versuchsreihen umfassen die Charakterisierung (Klassifizierung) des Bodens, die Ausarbeitung von Wasserretentionskennlinien (Soil Water Characteristic Curves) und die Durchf{\"u}hrung von biaxialen Kompressionsversuchen an trockenen, ges{\"a}ttigten und unges{\"a}ttigten Proben. Desweiteren werden Modellversuche an Streifenfundamenten zur Untersuchung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit durchgef{\"u}hrt. Begr{\"u}ndet durch die Ver{\"a}nderung des Bodenverhaltens durch geringe Anteile von bindigem Material, werden zus{\"a}tzlich Versuche mit einer Mischung aus Sand und Kaolinit analysiert.}, subject = {Unges{\"a}ttigte Zone}, language = {en} } @article{KoenigThurowBraunesetal.2010, author = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Thurow, Torsten and Braunes, J{\"o}rg and Donath, Dirk and Schneider, Sven}, title = {Technische Einf{\"u}hrung in FREAC: A Framework for Enhancing Research in Architectural Design and Communication}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1449}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201105183216}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Framework f{\"u}r ein verteiltes dynamisches Produktmodell (FREAC) vorgestellt, welches der experimentellen Softwareentwicklung dient. Bei der Entwicklung von FREAC wurde versucht, folgende Eigenschaften umzusetzen, die bei herk{\"o}mmlichen Systemen weitgehend fehlen: Erstens eine hohe Flexibilit{\"a}t, also eine m{\"o}glichst hohe Anpassbarkeit f{\"u}r unterschiedliche Fachdisziplinen; Zweitens die M{\"o}glichkeit, verschiedene Tools nahtlos miteinander zu verkn{\"u}pfen; Drittens die verteilte Modellbearbeitung in Echtzeit; Viertens das Abspeichern des gesamten Modell-Bearbeitungsprozesses; F{\"u}nftens eine dynamische Erweiterbarkeit sowohl f{\"u}r Softwareentwickler, als auch f{\"u}r die Nutzer der Tools. Die Bezeichnung FREAC umfasst sowohl das Framework zur Entwicklung und Pflege eines Produktmodells (FREAC-Development) als auch die entwickelten Tools selbst (FREAC-Tools).}, subject = {CAD}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Bargstaedt2010, author = {Bargst{\"a}dt, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Tag des Baubetriebs 2010 - Tagungsbeitr{\"a}ge "Modellierung von Prozessen zur Fertigung von Unikaten" : Forschungsworkshop zur Simulation von Bauprozessen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1420}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100628-15065}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Am 25. M{\"a}rz 2010 veranstaltete die Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren im Rahmen der j{\"a}hrlich stattfindenden baubetrieblichen Tagungsreihe gemeinsam mit der Arbeitsgruppe „Unikatprozesse" in der Fachgruppe „Simulation in Produktion und Logistik" (SPL) im Rahmen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Simulation - ASIM einen ganzt{\"a}gigen Workshop mit dem Titel: „Modellierung von Prozessen zur Fertigung von Unikaten". Viele Bauprozesse sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Unikatcharakter besitzen. Unikate sind durch prototypische Einmaligkeit, Individualit{\"a}t, vielf{\"a}ltige Randbedingungen, einen geringen Grad an Standardisierung und Wiederholungen gekennzeichnet. Das erschwert die realit{\"a}tsnahe Modellierung zur Simulation sogenannter Unikatprozesse. Dieser Besonderheit widmet sich die {\"u}berwiegende Zahl der Tagungsbeitr{\"a}ge, die in diesem Band widergegeben sind.}, subject = {Weimar / Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t / Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Grundhoefer2010, author = {Grundh{\"o}fer, Anselm}, title = {Synchronized Illumination Modulation for Digital Video Compositing}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1440}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20101210-15278}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Informationsaustausch ist eines der Grundbed{\"u}rfnisse der Menschen. W{\"a}hrend fr{\"u}her dazu Wandmalereien,Handschrift, Buchdruck und Malerei eingesetzt wurden, begann man sp{\"a}ter, Bildfolgen zu erstellen, die als sogenanntes "Daumenkino" den Eindruck einer Animation vermitteln. Diese wurden schnell durch den Einsatz rotierender Bildscheiben, auf denen mit Hilfe von Schlitzblenden, Spiegeln oder Optiken eine Animation sichtbar wurde, automatisiert - mit sogenannten Phenakistiskopen,Zoetropen oder Praxinoskopen. Mit der Erfindung der Fotografie begannen in der zweiten H{\"a}lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts die ersten Wissenschaftler wie Eadweard Muybridge, Etienne-Jules Marey und Ottomar Ansch{\"u}tz, Serienbildaufnahmen zu erstellen und diese dann in schneller Abfolge, als Film, abzuspielen. Mit dem Beginn der Filmproduktion wurden auch die ersten Versuche unternommen, mit Hilfe dieser neuen Technik spezielle visuelle Effekte zu generieren, um damit die Immersion der Bewegtbildproduktionen weiter zu erh{\"o}hen. W{\"a}hrend diese Effekte in der analogen Phase der Filmproduktion bis in die achtziger Jahre des 20.Jahrhunderts recht beschr{\"a}nkt und sehr aufwendig mit einem enormen manuellen Arbeitsaufwand erzeugt werden mussten, gewannen sie mit der sich rapide beschleunigenden Entwicklung der Halbleitertechnologie und der daraus resultierenden vereinfachten digitalen Bearbeitung immer mehr an Bedeutung. Die enormen M{\"o}glichkeiten, die mit der verlustlosen Nachbearbeitung in Kombination mit fotorealistischen, dreidimensionalen Renderings entstanden, f{\"u}hrten dazu, dass nahezu alle heute produzierten Filme eine Vielfalt an digitalen Videokompositionseffekten beinhalten. ...}, subject = {Lumineszenzdiode}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Szolomicki, author = {Szolomicki, Jerzy Pawel}, title = {STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY VAULTS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2896}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28966}, pages = {11}, abstract = {This paper deals with the modelling and the analysis of masonry vaults. Numerical FEM analyses are performed using LUSAS code. Two vault typologies are analysed (barrel and cross-ribbed vaults) parametrically varying geometrical proportions and constraints. The proposed model and the developed numerical procedure are implemented in a computer analysis. Numerical applications are developed to assess the model effectiveness and the efficiency of the numerical procedure. The main object of the present paper is the development of a computational procedure which allows to define 3D structural behaviour of masonry vaults. For each investigated example, the homogenized limit analysis approach has been employed to predict ultimate load and failure mechanisms. Finally, both a mesh dependence study and a sensitivity analysis are reported. Sensitivity analysis is conducted varying in a wide range mortar tensile strength and mortar friction angle with the aim of investigating the influence of the mechanical properties of joints on collapse load and failure mechanisms. The proposed computer model is validated by a comparison with experimental results available in the literature.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Malonek, author = {Malonek, Helmuth Robert}, title = {SPECIAL FUNCTIONS VERSUS ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS IN HYPERCOMPLEX FUNCTION THEORY}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2870}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28702}, pages = {3}, abstract = {In recent years special hypercomplex Appell polynomials have been introduced by several authors and their main properties have been studied by different methods and with different objectives. Like in the classical theory of Appell polynomials, their generating function is a hypercomplex exponential function. The observation that this generalized exponential function has, for example, a close relationship with Bessel functions confirmed the practical significance of such an approach to special classes of hypercomplex differentiable functions. Its usefulness for combinatorial studies has also been investigated. Moreover, an extension of those ideas led to the construction of complete sets of hypercomplex Appell polynomial sequences. Here we show how this opens the way for a more systematic study of the relation between some classes of Special Functions and Elementary Functions in Hypercomplex Function Theory.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchraderKoenke, author = {Schrader, Kai and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, title = {SPARSE APPROXIMATE COMPUTATION OF SADDLE POINT PROBLEMS ARISING FROM FETI-DP DISCRETIZATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2887}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28874}, pages = {12}, abstract = {The numerical simulation of microstructure models in 3D requires, due to enormous d.o.f., significant resources of memory as well as parallel computational power. Compared to homogeneous materials, the material hetrogeneity on microscale induced by different material phases demand for adequate computational methods for discretization and solution process of the resulting highly nonlinear problem. To enable an efficient/scalable solution process of the linearized equation systems the heterogeneous FE problem will be described by a FETI-DP (Finite Element Tearing and Interconnecting - Dual Primal) discretization. The fundamental FETI-DP equation can be solved by a number of different approaches. In our approach the FETI-DP problem will be reformulated as Saddle Point system, by eliminating the primal and Lagrangian variables. For the reduced Saddle Point system, only defined by interior and dual variables, special Uzawa algorithms can be adapted for iteratively solving the FETI-DP saddle-point equation system (FETI-DP SPE). A conjugate gradient version of the Uzawa algorithm will be shown as well as some numerical tests regarding to FETI-DP discretization of small examples using the presented solution technique. Furthermore the inversion of the interior-dual Schur complement operator can be approximated using different techniques building an adequate preconditioning matrix and therewith leading to substantial gains in computing time efficiency.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HammBeissertKoenig, author = {Hamm, Matthias and Beißert, Ulrike and K{\"o}nig, Markus}, title = {SIMULATION-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULES BY USING PARETO SIMULATED ANNEALING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2849}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28499}, pages = {13}, abstract = {Within the scheduling of construction projects, different, partly conflicting objectives have to be considered. The specification of an efficient construction schedule is a challenging task, which leads to a NP-hard multi-criteria optimization problem. In the past decades, so-called metaheuristics have been developed for scheduling problems to find near-optimal solutions in reasonable time. This paper presents a Simulated Annealing concept to determine near-optimal construction schedules. Simulated Annealing is a well-known metaheuristic optimization approach for solving complex combinatorial problems. To enable dealing with several optimization objectives the Pareto optimization concept is applied. Thus, the optimization result is a set of Pareto-optimal schedules, which can be analyzed for selecting exactly one practicable and reasonable schedule. A flexible constraint-based simulation approach is used to generate possible neighboring solutions very quickly during the optimization process. The essential aspects of the developed Pareto Simulated Annealing concept are presented in detail.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} }