@misc{Schiecke2004, author = {Schiecke, Steffen}, title = {Eignung alumosilikatischer Polymerbinder zur Modifizierung von Lehmbaustoffen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1419}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100702-15088}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Der Einsatz von Lehmbaustoffen st{\"o}ßt an Grenzen, wenn das Material Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt ist. Die vorliegende Arbeit enth{\"a}lt Untersuchungen zur Verbesserung der Wasserbst{\"a}ndigkeit von Lehmbaustoffen. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass mittels alumosilikatischer Polymerbinder der Widerstand von Lehmbaustoffen gegen Feuchteeinwirkung erheblich verbessert werden kann. Die positiven bauklimatischen Eigenschaften werden dabei nicht negativ beeinflusst.}, subject = {Lehm}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ScheerGama2004, author = {Scheer, Sergio and Gama, Carmen L{\´u}cia G.}, title = {Learning objects for a teaching and learning network in structural engineering : Developing learning objects for a structural engineering educational network}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.85}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-856}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Information and Communication Technologies (ITC) in education have been extensively discussed nowadays. In this e-learning scenario, the construction and use of environments that support teaching and learning is a reality. Therefore, for time and general resource savings it is crucial the access to hypermedia contents with great interactivity and with high reusability. Substantial efforts have been centered in the search for a metadata proposal (metadata is a generic term used to describe data that can be used to identify and to describe common characteristics among different documents) that can be standardized and is system independent for the so called learning objects.}, subject = {Bautechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ScheerDosSantosHinks2004, author = {Scheer, Sergio and Dos Santos, Aguinaldo and Hinks, John}, title = {An approach for promoting knowledge exchange on production practices through the Internet}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.82}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-821}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Recent research shows that current learning strategies in construction industry have not been effective in implementing lean principles in construction. With that in mind the researchers set to investigate an alternative learning strategy in order to promote learning at the international level. A web-based environment, was developed for this project with the intent of promoting learning and knowledge exchange on the theory and practice of "process transparency" across different countries.}, subject = {Bautechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchapkeScherer2004, author = {Schapke, Sven-Eric and Scherer, Raimar J.}, title = {A Four Layer Bayesian Network for Product Model Based Information Mining}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.120}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1207}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Business and engineering knowledge in AEC/FM is captured mainly implicitly in project and corporate document repositories. Even with the increasing integration of model-based systems with project information spaces, a large percentage of the information exchange will further on rely on isolated and rather poorly structured text documents. In this paper we propose an approach enabling the use of product model data as a primary source of engineering knowledge to support information externalisation from relevant construction documents, to provide for domain-specific information retrieval, and to help in re-organising and re-contextualising documents in accordance to the user's discipline-specific tasks and information needs. Suggested is a retrieval and mining framework combining methods for analysing text documents, filtering product models and reasoning on Bayesian networks to explicitly represent the content of text repositories in personalisable semantic content networks. We describe the proposed basic network that can be realised on short-term using minimal product model information as well as various extensions towards a full-fledged added value integration of document-based and model-based information.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RueppelMeissnerGreb2004, author = {Rueppel, Uwe and Meißner, Udo F. and Greb, Steffen}, title = {A Petri Net based Method for Distributed Process Modelling in Structural Engineering}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.133}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1338}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The contribution introduces a method for the distributed process modelling in order to support the process orientation in Structural Engineering, i.e., the modelling, analysis and management of planning processes. The approach is based on the Petri Net theory for the modelling of planning processes and workflows in Structural Engineering. Firstly, a central and coarse process model serves as a pre-structuring system for the detailed modelling of the technical planning activities. Secondly, the involved planning participants generate distributed process models with detailed technical workflow information. Finally, these distributed process models will be combined in the central workflow net. The final net is of great importance for the process orientation in Structural Engineering, i.e., the identification, publication, analysis, optimization and finally the management of planning processes.}, subject = {Ingenieurbau}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RueppelKlauer2004, author = {Rueppel, Uwe and Klauer, Thomas}, title = {Internet-based Workflow-Management for Civil Engineering Projects}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.164}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1647}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The growing competition pressure in the building industry increases the demands on the design and construction processes in respect to economical, technical and time aspects. These demands require efficient improvements of the value-added chain, which can be realized mainly with the usage of innovative information- and communication-technologies. To support the collaboration of all participants involved in a certain building project the Workflow-Management-System "BauKom-Online" has been developed. In the focus of the system is to support the coordination of the participants and their information exchange. Such a software-method is well suited to ensure a high quality planning process. The modelling of business-processes enables a better self-comprehension of the participants work and helps to enhance the project performance. The system architecture of BauKom-Online contains two basic components: the processmodelling tool and the workflow-engine. The process-model contains of activities and states of the planning and construction processes and their relations. These connected processes compose the workflow. Such a process-model for engineering purposes has to satisfy several needs, e.g., the consideration of planning and building alternatives, dynamic changes of the model during execution of the project and the linkage to further technical objects like costs, building structure, specifications and documentmanagement. Furthermore, the scheduling of the project can be done within the process-model and can be visualized as a Gantt-diagram. ...}, subject = {Baubetrieb}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RueppelGutzke2004, author = {Rueppel, Uwe and Gutzke, Thomas}, title = {Groundwater-Monitoring based on dynamic co-operative eGovernment-Processes}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.161}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1611}, year = {2004}, abstract = {As a result of the pilot-project "Grundwasser-Online" the supervision and the active controlling of large monitoring- and catchment-areas are realised by a co-operative integration of all related institutions, a synchronisation-process to combine all distributed data into one central server database, and a high-level eGovernment-Service to provide evaluated information over the internet. Based on this software system the local authorities are able to supervise the groundwater-levels and to find adequate decisions, which finally result in official permissions for the usage of groundwater-reservoirs by the water supply companies.}, subject = {Baubetrieb}, language = {en} } @article{Rose2004, author = {Rose, Martin}, title = {Modeling of Freeway Traffic}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.263}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2639}, year = {2004}, abstract = {An integrated modeling of freeway traffic is developed, whose implementation in an uniform computer -aided simulation model facilitate comparative evaluation and systematic coupling of several traffic simulations, traffic controls, traffic measurements and traffic scenarios. The integrated modeling of freeway traffic is a basic mapping of freeway networks, control methods, measurements and different simulations of traffic flow...}, subject = {Verkehrsplanung}, language = {en} } @article{RombergNigglvanTreeck2004, author = {Romberg, Richard and Niggl, Andreas and van Treeck, Christoph}, title = {Structural Analysis based on the Product Model Standard IFC}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.243}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2433}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In this paper we present a computer aided method supporting co-operation between different project partners, such as architects and engineers, on the basis of strictly three-dimensional models. The center of our software architecture is a product model, described by the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) of the International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI). From this a geometrical model is extracted and automatically transferred to a computational model serving as a basis for various simulation tasks. In this paper the focus is set on the advantage of the fully three-dimensional structural analysis performed by p-version of the finite element analysis. Other simulation methods are discussed in a separate contribution of this Volume (Treeck 2004). The validity of this approach will be shown in a complex example.}, subject = {Produktmodell}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Rodriguez2004, author = {Rodriguez, Adhamina}, title = {Information Exchange in The Construction Industry : The Particular Case of Green Buildings}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.175}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1757}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Construction is a conservative industry that over the last twenty ye ars has experienced drastic changes in the way that interdisciplinary teams interact to design and execute a project. In this article we offer a general overview of how the main participants cooperate in the different phases of a construction project, and which are some of the main areas for communication improvement. We also explore the communication tools used in the exchange of information, and identify the main causes of information breakdown. The general framework of this study is of application to both standard and green projects. At the end of the article we discuss the peculiarities of green buildings. Our goal is to offer a series of industry insights derived from the perspective of a general contractor aimed at identifying the areas where contributions in computing and information exchange could have a greater impact on the successful completion of a project.}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RobertNicoudRaphaelSmith2004, author = {Robert-Nicoud, Yvan and Raphael, Benny and Smith, Ian F. C.}, title = {Using entropy to maximize the usefulness of data collection}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.117}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1177}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper presents a generic methodology for measurement system configuration when the goal is to identify behaviour models that reasonably explain observations. For such tasks, the best measurement system provides maximum separation between candidate models. In this work, the degree of separation between models is measured using Shannon's Entropy Function. The location and type of measurement devices are chosen such that the entropy of candidate models is greatest. This methodology is tested on a laboratory structure and, to demonstrate generality, an existing fresh water supply network in a city in Switzerland. In both cases, the methodology suggests an appropriate set of sensors for identifying the state of the system.}, subject = {Mobile Computing}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Rickert2004, author = {Rickert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Zum Einfluss von Langzeitverz{\"o}gerern auf der Basis von Phosphons{\"a}ure auf die Hydratation einzelner Klinkerphasen, Portlandzementklinker und Portlandzemente}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.21}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040211-232}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Neben dem Schwerpunkt der Verfl{\"u}ssigung werden auch Zusatzmittel ben{\"o}tigt, die extrem lange Verarbeitbarkeitszeiten des Betons erm{\"o}glichen. Eine neue Wirkungsgruppe, durch die Verarbeitbarkeitszeiten von {\"u}ber 90 Stunden er-reicht werden k{\"o}nnen, sind Langzeitverz{\"o}gerer (LVZ) auf der Basis von Phosphons{\"a}ure. In systematischen Versuchen wurden grundlegende Erkenntnisse {\"u}ber die Wirkungsmechanismen von LVZ auf die Hydratation gewonnen. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die verz{\"o}gernde Wirkung von LVZ auf die Bildung von schwer l{\"o}slichem Calciumphosphonat zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren ist, welches die Partikeloberfl{\"a}chen žabdichtetœ. Vom Angebot an gel{\"o}stem Calcium h{\"a}ngt es ab, ob sich das žabdichtendeœ Calciumphosphonat direkt bildet oder ob durch den Calciumanspruch des LVZ eine kurzzeitig verst{\"a}rkte Hydratation reaktiver Klin-kerphasen hervorgerufen wird. Sulfatoptimierte Zemente wiesen aufgrund der Anteile an Sulfattr{\"a}ger gen{\"u}ge! nd Calcium-Ionen f{\"u}r eine sofortige Bildung von Calciumphosphonat auf. In Verbindung mit der Bildung von prim{\"a}rem Ettringit bildet die Sulfattr{\"a}geroptimierung die Grundlage f{\"u}r die erw{\"u}nschte Wirkungsweise des Zusatzmittels.}, subject = {Beton}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RickeltReese2004, author = {Rickelt, Christian and Reese, Stefanie}, title = {A model adaptive and model reduction strategy combining system-theoretical methods and substructuring}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.151}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1516}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper focuses on a new three-level discretisation strategy which enables the transition between continuum/structural (I) and structural/black box modelling (II). The transition (I) is realised by means of a model adaptive concept based on an innovative finite element technology. For transition (II) we apply the truncated balanced realisation method (TBR). The latter represents an established system theoretical model reduction technique which is here combined with a novel substructure technique. The approach provides a modular concept to facilitate the computational analysis of complex structures. The final goal is to apply the strategy to life time estimation.}, subject = {Adaptives System}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ressel2004, author = {Ressel, Oliver}, title = {Entscheidungshilfen f{\"u}r die Planung von Anlagen zum naßmechanischen Recycling von Betonrestmassen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.79}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040511-831}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Trotz der weiten Verbreitung erfolgt die Planung der Restbetonrecyclinganlagen immer noch durch learnig-by-doing, da verfahrenstechnisches Grundlagenwissen nicht vorliegt. Wer an verantwortlicher Stelle die Investition in eine neue oder in die Verbesserung einer bestehenden Restbetonrecyclinganlage beurteilen soll, steht vor einer komplexen Entscheidung, die unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung unterschiedlichster Kriterien getroffen werden muss. In der Praxis besteht hinsichtlich der Qualit{\"a}tssicherung der Recyclingprodukte, der Ablagerungen der noch reaktiven Zementpartikel, der Bemessung der eingesetzten Maschinen, der praktikablen Handhabung hinsichtlich einiger Detailprobleme sowie der Anordnung der verfahrenstechnischen Komponenten in Bezug zur Gel{\"a}ndeoberkante weitgehend Unklarheit. Das allgemeine Verlangen nach einer durchdachten Entscheidungshilfe und die Notwendigkeit, zu einem sachlich begr{\"u}ndeten Urteil zu kommen, macht Entscheidungshilfen f{\"u}r die Planung von Restbetonrecyclinganlagen erforderlich. Insbesondere da Fehlentscheidungen nicht nur mit großem Aufwand r{\"u}ckg{\"a}ngig gemacht werden k{\"o}nnen. Hierf{\"u}r wurden 18 maßgebliche Entscheidungskriterien entwickelt. Diese Entscheidungskriterien wurden im Rahmen der Nutzwertanalyse als Projektziele entwickelt. Die erarbeiteten Kriterien einteilen: - Kriterien zur Qualit{\"a}tssicherung bei der Verwendung der Recyclingprodukte F{\"u}r die Wiederverwendung der Recyclingprodukte Restwasser und Restbetonzu- schlag sind im technischen Regelwerk Verfahrensweisen vorgechrieben. Hinsichtlich der Prozesse bei der Wiederverwendung konnten deutliche Ver- besserungspotentiale aufgezeigt werden. Besonders die Anwendung von online- Dichtemessverfahren im Vergleich zur Ar{\"a}ometermessung verbessert die Len- kungsprozesse zur Qualit{\"a}tssicherung. Aber auch die weitere Klassierung oder das getrennte Lagern und Dosieren des Restbetonzuschlags im Vergleich zu der im technischen Regelwerk vorgeschriebenen Verfahrensweise des volumetrischen Absch{\"a}tzens bringt Verbesserungspotential. - Kriterien zur Minimierung von Ablagerungen Noch reaktive Zementpartikel kommen zeitweise permanent mit Anlagen- komponenten, Leitungen und Beckeninnenfl{\"a}chen der Recyclinganlage in Be- r{\"u}hrung. Ablagerungen von Zementpartikeln, die den Betrieb der Anlage be- hindern, verschlechtern oder sogar verhindern, sind unvermeidbar. Aller- dings kann, wie im Rahmen dieser Arbeit gezeigt wurde, eine Minimierung der Ablagerungen durch geeignete Maßnahmen herbeigef{\"u}hrt werden. Die Ablage- rungen im Suspensionsbeckenlassen sich durch den Zustand der homogenen Suspension sowie durch das Str{\"o}mungsbild angepasste Formgebung minimieren. Durch die geeignete Gef{\"a}llewahl und vor allem durch die korrekte Wahl der Pumpenart k{\"o}nnen die Ablagerungen in Leitungen minimiert werden. - Kriterien zur Bemessung der verfahrenstechnischen Apparate Die Auslegung der Recyclinganlage hinsichtlich der Auswaschleistung, der R{\"u}hrerleistung und der Gr{\"o}ße des Suspendierraumes erfolgt bisher anhand von praktischen Erfahrungswerten. In dieser Arbeit wurde f{\"u}r die Auswasch- leistung ein allgemeing{\"u}ltiges Berechnungsmodel hergeleitet. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurde gezeigt, dass die R{\"u}hrerleistung f{\"u}r das Suspendieren von Restwasser berechnet werden kann. Die Gr{\"o}ße des Suspendierraumes kann unter Be- r{\"u}cksichtigung der zu- und abfließenden Materialstr{\"o}me berechnet werden. Das Trennverhalten des mechanischen Klassierers wurde im Rahmen einer Ver- suchsreihe mit folgenden Ergebnissen ermittelt: a. Die Klassierdurchs{\"a}tze steigen mit gr{\"o}ßer werdendem Entleerdurchsatz. ufgrund der Pufferwirkung des mechanischen Klassierers, bei der die diskontinuierlich in den Aufgabetrichter gef{\"u}llte Restbetontr{\"u}be (Ent- leeren) in einem kontinuerlichen Prozess (Klassieren) durch den Trog gef{\"o}rdert wird, n{\"a}hert sich der Klassierdurchsatz asymtotisch einem Grenzwert an. b. Das Masseausbringen rbz wird signifikant vom Klassierdurchsatz und weniger vom Entleerdurchsatz beeinflusst. c. Die Korngr{\"o}ßenverteilung des Restbetons, des Restbetonzuschlags und des Restwassers belegen anschaulich den erreichten Trenneffekt. d. Die Trennkorngr{\"o}ße steigt mit zunehmendem Klassierdurchsatz an. Diese Tendenz ist allerdings nur bei Betrachtung des "nassen" Klassier- durchsatzes signifikant erkennbar. Bei Betrachtung des "trockenen" Durchsatzes ergibt sich keine Abh{\"a}ngigkeit. Die Ursache hierf{\"u}r ist, dass in den "nassen" Durchsatz Prozesse wie Tr{\"u}beagitation und Feinkorn- konzentration indirekt eingehen. e. Der Fehlkornanteil < 125 µm im Restbetonzuschlag steigt ebenfalls mit "nassem" Klassiersatz an. f. Im Unterschied dazu bestehen f{\"u}r den Fehlkornanteil > 125 µm im Rest- wasser signifikante Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten zu Entleer- und Klassierdurchs{\"a}tzen. Ursache ist der tote Fluss. - Kriterien zur Praktikabilit{\"a}t des Anlagenberiebes - Interdependenzen zwischen Anlagenkomponenten}, subject = {Restbeton}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RenShiXu2004, author = {Ren, Aizhu and Shi, Jianyong and Xu, Yun}, title = {Modeling of Buildings and Roads for Urban Applications based on 2D Digital Maps}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.179}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1791}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Three-dimensional models of urban objects play an important role in the urban applications such as urban planning, environmental concerning, or urban disaster mitigations. While the modeling of urban objects is time consuming and storage costing. This paper presents solutions for this. Buildings with regular shapes and plane roofs are constructed into computer models by identifying of graphic elements from the digital maps of urban area to get building base plane and building heights. Buildings with irregular shapes and non-plane roofs are constructed into computer models by employment of a specific system developed by the authors. Road objects and topologies are constructed into computer models by employment of specific algorithms. The solutions presented in this paper has been used in the development of urban disaster mitigation system for Shantou, China.}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ReinhardtGarrettAkinci2004, author = {Reinhardt, Jan and Garrett, James H. and Akinci, Burcu}, title = {SiDaCoS: Product and Process Models on Construction Sites}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.115}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1156}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Site superintendents performing project management tasks on construction sites need to access project documents and need to collect information that they observe while inspecting the site. Often, information that is observed on a construction site needs to be integrated into electronic documents or project control systems. In the future, we expect integrated product and process models to be the medium for storing and handling construction project management information. Even though mobile computing devices today are already capable of storing and handling such integrated product and process data models, the user interaction with such large and complex models is difficult and not adequately addressed in the existing research. In this paper, we introduce a system that supports project management tasks on construction sites effectively and efficiently by making integrated product and process models accessible. In order to effectively and efficiently enter or access information, site superintendents need visual representations of the project data that are flexible with respect to the level of detail, the decomposition structure, and the type of visual representation. Based on this understanding of the information and data collection needs, we developed the navigational model framework and the application Site Data Collection System (SiDaCoS), which implements that framework. The navigational model framework allows site superintendents to create customized representations of information contained in a product and process model that correspond to their data access and data collection needs on site.}, subject = {Mobile Computing}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RaueWeitzmann2004, author = {Raue, Erich and Weitzmann, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Analysis and Design of Hybrid Structures using Optimization Strategies}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.102}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1023}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The paper gives a general overview and concerns with a specified set of computer-aided analysis modules for hybrid structures loaded by extreme excitations. All problems are solved by methods of linear, quadratic or nonlinear mathematical optimization, that leads to very effective and economic design solutions. All approaches are derived from general optimization problem that can be easily altered to conform to specific design tasks. Some advantages and possibilities of hybrid structural modeling (single or mixed model-supported) are discussed. The methods will be illustrated by an example structure and optimization schemes.}, subject = {Konzipieren }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Portz2004, author = {Portz, Norbert}, title = {Was muss eine {\"o}ffentliche Ausschreibung leisten?}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.717}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-7175}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Voraussetzungen einer ordnungsgem{\"a}ßen Ausschreibung, Beachtung des Vergaberechtssystems, Vergaberecht bei Privatisierungen, Abgrenzung zwischen VOL- und VOF-Verfahren, ordnungsgem{\"a}ße Schwellenwertermittlung, Finanzierung und Planung, richtige Vergabeart, richtige Leistungs- und Aufgabenbeschreibung, ordnungsgem{\"a}ße Wertung, Aufhebung der Ausschreibung, ordnungsgem{\"a}ßer Vergabevermerk}, subject = {Baubetriebslehre}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Planker2004, author = {Planker, Markus}, title = {Die Aufsichtspflicht (und Kl{\"a}rungspflicht) des Architekten, Architekten- und Ingenieurhaftung, Berufshaftpflichtversicherungen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.722}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-7227}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Der Architektenvertrag als Werkvertrag (Konsequenzen: Haftung f{\"u}r den Werkerfolg, keine abschließende Bestimmung des vom Architekten geschuldeten Leistungsumfanges durch den T{\"a}tigkeitskatalog etwa von \S 15 HOAI), vertragliche und außervertragliche Haftungstatbest{\"a}nde (vertragliche Anspr{\"u}che des Auftraggebers gegen den Architekten, Haftung gegen{\"u}ber Dritten aufgrund des Architektenvertrages), typische Haftungsrisiken des Architekten, insbesondere im Kostenbereich sowie f{\"u}r Planungs- und Objekt{\"u}berwachungsfehler (Haftung des Architekten f{\"u}r {\"U}berschreitung der Baukosten, Architektenhaftung bei Planungs- und Objekt{\"u}berwachungsfehlern), Zul{\"a}ssigkeit der Vereinbarung von Haftungsbeschr{\"a}nkungen, Berufshaftpflichtversicherung f{\"u}r Architekten und Ingenieure}, subject = {Baubetriebslehre}, language = {de} } @article{PickHeimsundMilbradt2004, author = {Pick, Tobias and Heimsund, Bjoern-Ove and Milbradt, Peter}, title = {Development and Analysis of Sparse Matrix Concepts for Finite Element Approximation on general Cells}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.250}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2500}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In engineering and computing, the finite element approximation is one of the most well-known computational solution techniques. It is a great tool to find solutions for mechanic, fluid mechanic and ecological problems. Whoever works with the finite element method will need to solve a large system of linear equations. There are different ways to find a solution. One way is to use a matrix decomposition technique such as LU or QR. The other possibility is to use an iterative solution algorithm like Conjugate Gradients, Gauß-Seidel, Multigrid Methods, etc. This paper will focus on iterative solvers and the needed storage techniques...}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} }