@article{TolokTolokGomenyuk1997, author = {Tolok, V. A. and Tolok, A. V. and Gomenyuk, S. I.}, title = {The instrumental System of Mechanics Problems Analysis of the deformed Solid Body}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.536}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5361}, year = {1997}, abstract = {In the abstract proposed is the Instrumental System of mechanics problems analysis of the deformed solid body. It supplies the researcher with the possibility to describe the input data on the object under analyses and the problem scheme based upon the variational principles within one task. The particular feature of System is possibility to describe the information concerning the object of any geometrical shape and the computation sheme according to the program defined for purpose. The Methods allow to compute the tasks with indefinite functional and indefinite geometry of the object (or the set of objects). The System provides the possibility to compute the tasks with indefinite sheme based upon the Finite Element Method (FEM). The restrictions of the System usage are therefore determined by the restrictions of the FEM itself. It contrast to other known programms using FEM (ANSYS, LS-DYNA and etc) described system possesses more universality in defining input data and choosing computational scheme. Builtin is an original Subsytem of Numerical Result Analuses. It possesses the possibility to visualise all numerical results, build the epures of the unknown variables, etc. The Subsystem is approved while solving two- and three-dimensional problems of Elasticiti and Plasticity, under the conditions of Geometrical Unlinearity. Discused are Contact Problems of Statics and Dynamics.}, subject = {Festk{\"o}rpermechanik}, language = {en} } @article{KazakevitchVolkova1997, author = {Kazakevitch, M. I. and Volkova, Viktorija}, title = {The exact Solution of the free pre-stressed Bar-Oscillations}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.535}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5356}, year = {1997}, abstract = {In this paper the results of the investigations of the free oscillations of the pre-stressed flexible structure elements are presented . Two cases of the central preliminary stress are investigated : without intermediate fastening of the tie to the flexible element and with the intermediate fastening in the middle of the element length. The given physical model can be applied to the flexible sloping shells and arches, membranes, large space antenna fields (besides flexible elements). The peculiarity of these systems is the possibility of the non-adjacent equilibrium form existence at the definite relations of the physical parameters . The transition from one stable equilibrium form to another, non-adjacent form, may be treated as jump. In this case they are called systems with buckling or the systems with two potential «gaps». These systems commenced the new section of the mathematical physics - the theory of chaos and strange attractors. The analysis of the solutions confirms the received for the first time by the author and given in effect of the oscillation period doubling of the system during the transition from the «small» oscillations relatively center to the >large< relatively all three equilibrium conditions. The character of the frequency (period) dependence on the free oscillation amplitudes of the non-linear system also confirms the received earlier result of the duality of the system behaviour : >small< oscillations possess the qualities of soft system; >large< oscillations possess the qualities of rigid system. The >small< oscillation natural frequency changing, depending on the oscillation amplitudes, is in the internal . Here the frequency takes zero value at the amplitude values Aa and Ad (or Aa and Ae ); the frequency takes maximum value at the amplitude value near point b .The >large< oscillation natural frequency changes in the interval . Here is also observed . The influence of the tie intermediate fastening doesn't introduce qualitative changes in the behaviour of the investigated system. It only increases ( four times ) the critical value of the preliminary tension force}, subject = {Bauteil}, language = {en} } @article{StrukeljSkrinar1997, author = {Strukelj, A. and Skrinar, Matjaz}, title = {The Evaluation of the Dynamical Soil-Bridge Interaction}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.539}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5397}, year = {1997}, abstract = {In the design of a structure, the implementation of reliable soil-foundation-structure interaction into the analysis process plays a very important role. The paper presents a determination of parameters of a suitably chosen soil-foundation model and their influence on the structure response. Since the mechanical data for the structure can be determined with satisfactory accuracy, the properties of the soil-foundation model were identified using measured dynamic response of the real structure. A simple model describing soil-foundation structure was incorporated into the classical 3-D finite element analysis of the structure with commercial software. Results obtained from the measured data on the pier were afterwards compared with those obtained with the finite model of the pier-foundation-soil structure. On the basis of this comparison the coefficients describing the properties in the soil-foundation model were adjusted until the calculated dynamic response coincided with the measured ones. In this way, the difference between both results was reduced to 1\%. Full-scale tests measuring eigenmotion of the bridge were performed through all erection stages of the new bridge in Maribor. In this way an effective and experimentally verified 3-D model for a complex dynamic analysis of the bridge under the earthquake loading was obtained. The significant advantage of the obtained model is that it was updated on the basis of the dynamic measurements thus improving the model on the basis of in-situ geomechanical measurements. The model is very accurate in describing the upper structure and economical in describing the soil mass thus representing an optimal solution regarding computational efforts.}, subject = {Boden-Bauwerk-Wechselwirkung}, language = {en} } @article{KazakevitchKulyabkoDubichvost1997, author = {Kazakevitch, M. I. and Kulyabko, V. V. and Dubichvost, A. A.}, title = {The discrete dynamic Models of the Interaction of complex - composite Structures with the dynamic Loads}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.521}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5219}, year = {1997}, abstract = {In the given paper the generalized formulation of the problem of computer modelling of the complex-composite structure interaction with different types of dynamic loads and effects is discussed. Here the analysis is given as for the usage of some universal computing systems for the solution of such problems. Also if is shown that the quantification of the dynamic models of the complex-composite systems with the variable structure, depending on the character and intensivity of the effects, is necessary. The different variants of the joint and the space structure element modelling are gested. It allows to consider the complex modes of the joint bending-torsional oscillations of such structures as bridges, towers, high-rise buildings. The peculiarities of the modelling and testing of some problems of the objects aerodynamics and the interaction of the frameworks constructions with shock and movable loads are considered. In this paper the examples of the complex-composite structure dynamic analysis are shown. It is achieved by means of some special methods of the input of the real inducements and loads of the exploitated analog-object into the computing model. The suggested models found a wide use both at the design of new structures and the dynamic monitoring of the exploitated structures.}, subject = {Verbundtragwerk}, language = {en} } @article{Engell1997, author = {Engell, Lorenz}, title = {Technologien des Imagin{\"a}ren}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1160}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11601}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 30. Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {de} } @article{Doehler1997, author = {Doehler, Marta}, title = {Technologie im Alltag - Ver{\"a}nderungen seit 1989 in unseren Wohnungen, H{\"a}usern und St{\"a}dten}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1196}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11967}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 30. Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {de} } @article{Zimmermann1997, author = {Zimmermann, Gerd}, title = {Techno-Fiction : Einf{\"u}hrungsvortrag}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1152}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11525}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 30. Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {de} } @article{Wick1997, author = {Wick, Rainer K.}, title = {Technik-Utopisches bei Moholy-Nagy}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1194}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11941}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 30. Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Moholy-Nagy}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Abramian1997, author = {Abramian, A. K.}, title = {Superelliptic Shells as new constructive Forms}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.434}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4347}, year = {1997}, abstract = {In the superelliptic shell joined to a circular cylinder bending stresses are absent when it is subjected to uniform pressure.Some geometrical characteristics have been found. Expressions for determining stresses in the shell crest(in the singular point of plane type) are suggested. The problem of a theoretical critical buckling load of an elongated shell supported by frames is studied. A critical buckling load for two shells with different specifications was found experimentally.}, subject = {Schale}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Coulon1997, author = {Coulon, Carl-Helmut}, title = {Strukurorientiertes Fallbasiertes Schließen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.24}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20040212-265}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, durch Verwendung geeigneter vorhandener CAD-Pl{\"a}ne die Bearbeitung neuer CAD-Pl{\"a}ne zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Entstanden ist ein generischer Ansatz zum fallbasierten Schließens. Da in CAD-Pl{\"a}nen die r{\"a}umliche Struktur eine wichtige Rolle spielt, ist das Konzept auf strukturorientierte Anwendungen ausgerichtet. Deshalb bezeichne ich es als ein Konzept zum " strukturorientierten fallbasierten Schließen". Die Arbeit spezifiziert das Minimum an Wissen, welches zur Suche und Wiederverwendung von F{\"a}llen ben{\"o}tigt wird, wie das dar{\"u}ber hinausgehende Wissen verarbeitet wird, welche Zusammenh{\"a}nge es zum Beispiel zwischen Vergleichs- und Anpassungswissen gibt und wie man das Wissen modellieren kann. Zur Erl{\"a}uterung wird das ben{\"o}tigte Wissen anhand verschiedener Anwendungen dargestellt. Das in der Arbeit vorgestellte Konzept erlaubt die Erg{\"a}nzung, Detaillierung und Korrektur einer Anfrage. Die beiden entscheidenden Algorithmen dienen dem Vergleich von Anfrage und Fall und der Anpassung der Information des Falles zur Modifikation der Anfrage.}, subject = {Fallbasiertes Schließen}, language = {de} } @article{Edmiston1997, author = {Edmiston, Jeremy}, title = {Staying from Eden: adventures of the Green Cyborg}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1167}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11674}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 30. Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @article{GirlichKovalevZaporozhets1997, author = {Girlich, E. and Kovalev, M. and Zaporozhets, A.}, title = {Standardization problem: Ressource Allocation in a Network}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.517}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5172}, year = {1997}, abstract = {We consider the standardization problem (SP) which can be formulated as follows. It is known demand bi in each type i in {1, 2, ..., n} of items. Production of yi items of the ith type brings a profit fi (yi), where fi is a nondecreasing concave function for each i in {1, 2, ..., n}.It is necessary to satisfy the demand and to maximize the total profit provided that there exist >standardization possibilities< . These possibilities means that some types of items can be replaced by some another types. We introduce generalized standardization problem (GSP) in which titems demand is given as the set of admissible demand vectors. We show that GSP and SP are special cases of the resource allocation problem over a network polymatroid. Ibasing on this observation we propose a polynomial time solution algorithm for GSP and SP.}, subject = {Ressourcenallokation}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderBeucke1997, author = {Schneider, Ulrich and Beucke, Karl}, title = {Standardisierung der Kommunikation als Integrationsansatz f{\"u}r das Bauwesen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.548}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5483}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Eine der wichtigsten Aufgaben und Herausforderungen der Bauinformatik ist gegenw{\"a}rtig die Realisierung des durchg{\"a}ngigen, fach{\"u}bergreifenden Datenflusses im Planungsprozeß eines Bauvorhabens. Im Hinblick auf die internationale Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit der deutschen Bauwirtschaft ist es unumg{\"a}nglich, vorhandene Effizienzpotentiale in der Bauplanung auszusch{\"o}pfen, welche durch eine qualitative Verbesserung der Planung sowie durch eine Verringerung der Bearbeitungszeit aller beteiligten Fachplanern erreicht werden k{\"o}nnen. Nach dem gegenw{\"a}rtigen Stand der Technik werden die Informationsobjekte standardisiert, damit sie durchg{\"a}ngig nutzbar sind. Diese werden in einem allgemeing{\"u}ltigen Format den speziellen Programmen der Fachplaner zur Verf{\"u}gung gestellt. In dieser Arbeit wird der Ansatz verfolgt, eine Integration durch die Standardisierung der Kommunikation zwischen den Informationsobjekten und ihren Anwendungsprogrammen zu erreichen. Dabei kann auf die Standardisierung der zu {\"u}bertragenden Objekte verzichtet werden. Ziel der Ausarbeitung ist die Definition von implementationstechnischen Regeln, die alle auszutauschenden Objekte sowie die Anwendungen, die solche Objekte aufnehmen wollen, erf{\"u}llen m{\"u}ssen. Die Bearbeitung der Objekte soll in den gewohnten Anwendungen in unver{\"a}nderter Weise erfolgen.}, subject = {Bauwesen}, language = {de} } @article{Maki1997, author = {Maki, Fumihiko}, title = {Space, territory, and perception}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1162}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11622}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium im Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @article{Strukelj1997, author = {Strukelj, A.}, title = {Some Problems in Obtaining the Green's Function of the Layered Soil}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.538}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5388}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The frame of this paper is the development of methods and procedures for the description of the motion of an arbitrary shaped foundation. Since the infinite half-space cannot be properly described by a model of finite dimensions without violating the radiation condition, the basic problems are infinite dimensions of the half-space as well as its non-homogeneous nature. Consequently, an approach has been investigated to solve this problem indirectly by developing Green's function in which the non-homogeneity and the infiniteness of the half-space has been included. When the Green's function is known, the next step will be the evaluation of contact stresses acting between the foundation and the surface of the half-space through an integral equation. The equation should be solved in the area of the foundation using Green's function as the kernel. The derivation of three-dimensional Green's function for the homogeneous half-space (Kobayashi and Sasaki 1991) has been made using the potential method. Partial differential equations occurring in the problem have been made ordinary ones through the Hankel integral transform. The general idea for obtaining the three-dimensional Green's function for the layered half-space is similar. But in that case some additional phenomena may occur. One of them is the possibility of the appearance of Stonely surface waves propagating along the contact surfaces of layers. Their contribution to the final result is in most cases important enough that they should not be neglected. The main advantage of results presented in comparing to other obtained with numerical methods is their accuracy especially in the case of thin layers because all essential steps of Green's function evaluation except of the contour integration along the branch cut have been made analytically. On the other hand the disadvantage of this method is that the mathematical effort for obtaining the Green's function is increasing drastically with the increase of the number of layers. Future work will therefore be directed in simplifying of the above described process}, subject = {Bodenmechanik}, language = {en} } @article{BucherSchorling1997, author = {Bucher, Christian and Schorling, York}, title = {SLang - the Structural Language : Solving Nonlinear and Stochastic Problems in Structural Mechanics}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.495}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4957}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Recent developments in structural mechanics indicate an increasing need of numerical methods to deal with stochasticity. This process started with the modeling of loading uncertainties. More recently, also system uncertainty, such as physical or geometrical imperfections are modeled in probabilistic terms. Clearly, this task requires close connenction of structural modeling with probabilistic modeling. Nonlinear effects are essential for a realistic description of the structural behavior. Since modern structural analysis relies quite heavily on the Finite Element Method, it seems to be quite reasonable to base stochastic structural analysis on this method. Commercially available software packages can cover deterministic structural analysis in a very wide range. However, the applicability of these packages to stochastic problems is rather limited. On the other hand, there is a number of highly specialized programs for probabilistic or reliability problems which can be used only in connection with rather simplistic structural models. In principle, there is the possibility to combine both kinds of software in order to achieve the goal. The major difficulty which then arises in practical computation is to define the most suitable way of transferring data between the programs. In order to circumvent these problems, the software package SLang (Structural Language) has been developed. SLang is a command interpreter which acts on a set of relatively complex commands. Each command takes input from and gives output to simple data structures (data objects), such as vectors and matrices. All commands communicate via these data objects which are stored in memory or on disk. The paper will show applications to structural engineering problems, in particular failure analysis of frames and shell structures with random loads and random imperfections. Both geometrical and physical nonlinearities are taken into account.}, subject = {Baustatik}, language = {en} } @article{Sarje1997, author = {Sarje, Kimmo}, title = {Sigurd Frosterus : from prograssive to critic of technology}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1165}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11657}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 30. Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Frosterus}, language = {en} } @article{MoellerBeerGrafetal.1997, author = {M{\"o}ller, B. and Beer, M. and Graf, W. and Hoffmann, Alfred}, title = {Sicherheitsbeurteilung von Tragwerken mit Fuzzy-Modellen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.462}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4625}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Die Sicherheit von Tragwerken h{\"a}ngt von der zuverl{\"a}ssigen Modellierung s{\"a}mtlicher Tragwerksparameter ab. {\"U}blicherweise werden diese Parameter als deterministische oder stochastische Gr{\"o}ßen beschrieben. Stochastische Gr{\"o}ßen sind Zufallsgr{\"o}ßen, die unscharfe Informationen {\"u}ber Tragwerksparameter mit Hilfe von Dichtefunktionen erfassen. Nicht alle unscharfen Tragwerksparameter lassen sich als Zufallsgr{\"o}ßen darstellen. Sie k{\"o}nnen jedoch als Fuzzy-Gr{\"o}ßen modelliert werden. Fuzzy-Gr{\"o}ßen beschreiben unscharfe Tragwerksparameter als unscharfe Menge mit Bewertungsfunktion (Zugeh{\"o}rigkeitsfunktion). Die Fuzzy-Modellierung im Bauingenieurwesen umfaßt die Fuzzifizierung, die Fuzzy-Analyse, die Defuzzifizierung und die Sicherheitsbeurteilung. Sie erlaubt es, Tragwerke mit nicht-stochastischen unscharfen Eingangsinformationen zu untersuchen. Nicht-stochastische Eingangsinformationen treten sowohl bei bestehenden als auch bei neuen Tragwerken auf. Die unscharfen Ergebnisse der Fuzzy-Modellierung gestatten es, das Systemverhalten zutreffender zu beurteilen; sie sind die Ausgangspunkte f{\"u}r eine neue Sicherheitsbeurteilung auf der Grundlage der M{\"o}glichkeitstheorie. Bei der Fuzzy-Analyse ist die alpha-Diskretisierung vorteilhaft einsetzbar. Bei fehlender Monotonie der deterministischen Berechnungen und unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Nichtlinearit{\"a}t wird die Fuzzy-Analyse mit Optimierungsalgorithmen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Zwei Beispiele werden diskutiert: die L{\"o}sung eines transzendenten Eigenwertproblems und eines linearen Gleichungssystems. Die Systemantworten der Fuzzy-Analyse werden der Sicherheitsbeurteilung zugrunde gelegt. F{\"u}r ausgew{\"a}hlte physikalische Gr{\"o}ßen werden Versagensfunktionen definiert. Diese bewerten die M{\"o}glichkeit des Versagens. Mit Hilfe von Min-max-Operationen der Fuzzy-Set-Theorie erh{\"a}lt man aus Versagensfunktion und Fuzzy-Antwort die Versagensm{\"o}glichkeit bzw. die {\"U}berlebensm{\"o}glichkeit. Die ermittelte Versagensm{\"o}glichkeit repr{\"a}sentiert die subjektive Beurteilung der M{\"o}glichkeit, daß das Ereignis \&qout;Versagen\&qout; eintritt. Beispiele zeigen die Unterschiede zwischen der Sicherheitsbeurteilung mittels Fuzzy-Modells und mittels deterministischen Modells.}, subject = {Tragwerk}, language = {de} } @article{EmelichevGirlichPodkopaev1997, author = {Emelichev, V. A. and Girlich, E. and Podkopaev, D. P.}, title = {Several kinds of Stability of efficient Solutions in Vector Trajectorial discrete Optimization Problem}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.503}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5030}, year = {1997}, abstract = {This work was partially supported by DAAD, Fundamental Researches Foundation of Belarus and International Soros Science Education Program We consider a vector discrete optimization problem on a system of non- empty subsets (trajectories) of a finite set. The vector criterion of the pro- blem consists partial criterias of the kinds MINSUM, MINMAX and MIN- MIN. The stability of eficient (Pareto optimal, Slater optimal and Smale op- timal) trajectories to perturbations of vector criterion parameters has been investigated. Suficient and necessary conditions of eficient trajectories local stability have been obtained. Lower evaluations of eficient trajectories sta- bility radii, and formulas in several cases, have been found for the case when l(inf) -norm is defined in the space of vector criterion parameters.}, subject = {Diskrete Optimierung}, language = {en} } @article{Bauer1997, author = {Bauer, Klaus-J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Serien ohne Modelle : Architektur gef{\"u}hlsecht}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1182}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-11827}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 27. bis 30. Juni 1996 in Weimar an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t zum Thema: ‚Techno-Fiction. Zur Kritik der technologischen Utopien'}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {de} }