@article{FrommholzHaiderMPotthastetal., author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Haider M., al-Khateeb and Potthast, Martin and Ghasem, Zinnar and Shukla, Mitul and Short, Emma}, title = {On Textual Analysis and Machine Learning for Cyberstalking Detection}, series = {Datenbank Spektrum}, journal = {Datenbank Spektrum}, doi = {10.1007/s13222-016-0221-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170418-31352}, pages = {127 -- 135}, abstract = {Cyber security has become a major concern for users and businesses alike. Cyberstalking and harassment have been identified as a growing anti-social problem. Besides detecting cyberstalking and harassment, there is the need to gather digital evidence, often by the victim. To this end, we provide an overview of and discuss relevant technological means, in particular coming from text analytics as well as machine learning, that are capable to address the above challenges. We present a framework for the detection of text-based cyberstalking and the role and challenges of some core techniques such as author identification, text classification and personalisation. We then discuss PAN, a network and evaluation initiative that focusses on digital text forensics, in particular author identification.}, subject = {Text Mining}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ghasemi, author = {Ghasemi, Hamid}, title = {Stochastic optimization of fiber reinforced composites considering uncertainties}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2704}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20161117-27042}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {140}, abstract = {Briefly, the two basic questions that this research is supposed to answer are: 1. Howmuch fiber is needed and how fibers should be distributed through a fiber reinforced composite (FRC) structure in order to obtain the optimal and reliable structural response? 2. How do uncertainties influence the optimization results and reliability of the structure? Giving answer to the above questions a double stage sequential optimization algorithm for finding the optimal content of short fiber reinforcements and their distribution in the composite structure, considering uncertain design parameters, is presented. In the first stage, the optimal amount of short fibers in a FRC structure with uniformly distributed fibers is conducted in the framework of a Reliability Based Design Optimization (RBDO) problem. Presented model considers material, structural and modeling uncertainties. In the second stage, the fiber distribution optimization (with the aim to further increase in structural reliability) is performed by defining a fiber distribution function through a Non-Uniform Rational BSpline (NURBS) surface. The advantages of using the NURBS surface as a fiber distribution function include: using the same data set for the optimization and analysis; high convergence rate due to the smoothness of the NURBS; mesh independency of the optimal layout; no need for any post processing technique and its non-heuristic nature. The output of stage 1 (the optimal fiber content for homogeneously distributed fibers) is considered as the input of stage 2. The output of stage 2 is the Reliability Index (b ) of the structure with the optimal fiber content and distribution. First order reliability method (in order to approximate the limit state function) as well as different material models including Rule of Mixtures, Mori-Tanaka, energy-based approach and stochastic multi-scales are implemented in different examples. The proposed combined model is able to capture the role of available uncertainties in FRC structures through a computationally efficient algorithm using all sequential, NURBS and sensitivity based techniques. The methodology is successfully implemented for interfacial shear stress optimization in sandwich beams and also for optimization of the internal cooling channels in a ceramic matrix composite. Finally, after some changes and modifications by combining Isogeometric Analysis, level set and point wise density mapping techniques, the computational framework is extended for topology optimization of piezoelectric / flexoelectric materials.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{GhorashiLahmerBagherzadehetal., author = {Ghorashi, Seyed Shahram and Lahmer, Tom and Bagherzadeh, Amir Saboor and Zi, Goangseup and Rabczuk, Timon}, title = {A stochastic computational method based on goal-oriented error estimation for heterogeneous geological materials}, series = {Engineering Geology}, journal = {Engineering Geology}, abstract = {A stochastic computational method based on goal-oriented error estimation for heterogeneous geological materials}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Heidenreich, author = {Heidenreich, Christian}, title = {Adaptivit{\"a}t von freigeformten Fl{\"a}chentragwerken - M{\"o}glichkeiten zur Steigerung der Effizienz von Faserverbundstrukturen im Bauwesen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2551}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160314-25512}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {180}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit fokussiert die Optimierung freigeformter adaptiver Faserverbundfl{\"a}chentragwerke auf Basis einer entwickelten und auf einem parametrischen Gesamtmodell basierenden Entwurfsmethode. Die {\"U}bertragung adaptiver, nat{\"u}rlich inspirierter Vorg{\"a}nge stellt eine weitreichende Inspirationsquelle dar. Adaptive Tragwerke k{\"o}nnen unter Anwendung von Smart Materials als materialsparende, filigrane Tragwerke ausgef{\"u}hrt werden. Die Erf{\"u}llung der Grenzzust{\"a}nde der Tragf{\"a}higkeit und der Gebrauchstauglichkeit wird nicht allein {\"u}ber die Querschnittsabmessungen sichergestellt. Die notwendige Bauteilsteifigkeit kann vielmehr durch Eintragung von Aktivierungsenergie (Operational Energy) realisiert werden. Auf diese Weise kann die aufgrund der Bauteilabmessungen gebundene Energie (Embodied Energy) minimiert werden. Die entwickelte Entwurfsmethode erm{\"o}glicht die Auslegung und Optimierung materialminimierter Schalentragwerke in einem mehrstufigen Prozess. Hierbei wird aus tragwerksplanerischer Sicht die numerische Formfindung, die statische Berechnung und die Aktor- und Sensorpositionierung berechnet. Zudem werden Analysen hinsichtlich der Nachhaltigkeit auf Basis einer Lebenszyklusanalyse durchgef{\"u}hrt. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen, sich aber gegenseitig beeinflussenden Kriterien, ist eine Optimierung durchzuf{\"u}hren. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein Ansatz zur Definition zul{\"a}ssiger {\"O}kobilanzkennwerte von Smart Materials auf Basis der Energiedifferenz zwischen einer passiven und einer adaptiven Struktur vorgestellt. Anhand dieser Kennwerte kann die Entwicklung zuk{\"u}nftiger Smart Materials unter dem Aspekt der ganzheitlichen Nachhaltigkeit erfolgen. Die Allgemeing{\"u}ltigkeit und {\"U}bertragbarkeit der Entwurfsmethode auf weitere Tragsysteme im Bauwesen und speziell anderer Materialkonstellationen wird anhand verschiedener Beispiele aufgezeigt.}, subject = {Entwurf}, language = {de} } @article{HijaziKoenigSchneideretal., author = {Hijazi, Ihab Hamzi and K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Schneider, Sven and Li, Xin and Bielik, Martin and Schmitt, Gerhard and Donath, Dirk}, title = {Geostatistical Analysis for the Study of Relationships between the Emotional Responses of Urban Walkers to Urban Spaces}, series = {International Journal of E-Planning Research}, journal = {International Journal of E-Planning Research}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2602}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-26025}, pages = {1 -- 19}, abstract = {The described study aims to find correlations between urban spatial configurations and human emotions. To this end, the authors measured people's emotions while they walk along a path in an urban area using an instrument that measures skin conductance and skin temperature. The corresponding locations of the test persons were measured recorded by using a GPS-tracker (n=13). The results are interpreted and categorized as measures for positive and negative emotional arousal. To evaluate the technical and methodological process. The test results offer initial evidence that certain spaces or spatial sequences do cause positive or negative emotional arousal while others are relatively neutral. To achieve the goal of the study, the outcome was used as a basis for the study of testing correlations between people's emotional responses and urban spatial configurations represented by Isovist properties of the urban form. By using their model the authors can explain negative emotional arousal for certain places, but they couldn't find a model to predict emotional responses for individual spatial configurations.}, subject = {Geografie}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Hollberg, author = {Hollberg, Alexander}, title = {A parametric method for building design optimization based on Life Cycle Assessment - Appendix}, series = {A parametric method for building design optimization based on Life Cycle Assessment}, journal = {A parametric method for building design optimization based on Life Cycle Assessment}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2688}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20161101-26884}, abstract = {The building sector is responsible for a large share of human environmental impacts, over which architects and planners have a major influence. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a method for environmental building design optimization based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) that is applicable as part of the design process. The research approach includes a thorough analysis of LCA for buildings in relation to the architectural design stages and the establishment of a requirement catalogue. The key concept of the novel method called Parametric Life Cycle Assessment(PLCA) is to combine LCA with parametric design. The application of this method to three examples shows that building designs can be optimized time-efficiently and holistically from the beginning of the most influential early design stages, an achievement which has not been possible until now.}, subject = {{\"O}kobilanz}, language = {en} } @article{KapsSchuchStaeblein, author = {Kaps, Christian and Schuch, Kai and St{\"a}blein, Stefan}, title = {Silicate coatings for concrete components with waterglass systems by means of neutral salt initiation}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2588}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160601-25888}, pages = {1 -- 14}, abstract = {The objective of the investigations was the proof of the use of the neutral salt initiation as a construction material in the protecting silicate coating of concrete components, e.g. factory finished parts or reinforced concrete construction parts, by means of waterglass fused silica suspensions}, subject = {Silicate}, language = {en} } @article{KleinKoenig, author = {Klein, Bernhard and K{\"o}nig, Reinhard}, title = {Computational Urban Planning: Using the Value Lab as Control Center}, series = {FCL Magazine, Special Issue Simulation Platform}, journal = {FCL Magazine, Special Issue Simulation Platform}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2601}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-26011}, pages = {38 -- 45}, abstract = {Urban planning involves many aspects and various disciplines, demanding an asynchronous planning approach. The level of complexity rises with each aspect to be considered and makes it difficult to find universally satisfactory solutions. To improve this situation we propose a new approach, which complement traditional design methods with a computational urban plan- ning method that can fulfil formalizable design requirements automatically. Based on this approach we present a design space exploration framework for complex urban planning projects. For a better understanding of the idea of design space exploration, we introduce the concept of a digital scout which guides planners through the design space and assists them in their creative explorations. The scout can support planners during manual design by informing them about potential im- pacts or by suggesting different solutions that fulfill predefined quality requirements. The planner can change flexibly between a manually controlled and a completely automated design process. The developed system is presented using an exemplary urban planning scenario on two levels from the street layout to the placement of building volumes. Based on Self-Organizing Maps we implemented a method which makes it possible to visualize the multi-dimensional solution space in an easily analysable and comprehensible form.}, subject = {Stadtgestaltung}, language = {en} } @masterthesis{Kratt, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Kratt, Helen}, title = {Building Information Modeling im Erdbau - eine Potentialanalyse im Tiefbau}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160623-26132}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, abstract = {Die meisten Baustellen bieten Optimierungspotential. Vor allem der Erdbau fordert durch seine hohe Dynamik und großen Unsicherheiten eine hohe Planungsleistung f{\"u}r jedes neue Projekt. Doch auch bei bester Planung und Vorbereitung kann der Bauprozess durch nicht vorhersehbare Einwirkungen aufgehalten werden. Dazu z{\"a}hlen Witterungseinfl{\"u}sse, Baumaschinenausf{\"a}lle, unvorhergesehene Bodenschichten und ver{\"a}nderte Zielsetzungen des Auftraggebers. Dies kann zu St{\"o}rungen im Bauablauf f{\"u}hren, die eine Bauzeitverz{\"o}gerung und eine Kostensteigerung nach sich ziehen. Um diese Probleme zu umgehen, sind ein verbesserter Informationsfluss, genaue Bodenaufschl{\"u}sse und eine exakte Dimensionierung des einzusetzenden Ger{\"a}tes notwendig. Hier kann Building Information Modeling (BIM) zum Einsatz kommen. Diese Anwendung bietet die M{\"o}glichkeit, die Datengenauigkeit zu erh{\"o}hen, den Informationsfluss auf der Baustelle zu verbessern, eine Informationsplattform f{\"u}r alle Beteiligten zu schaffen und die Abl{\"a}ufe transparent zu gestalten. Außerdem erm{\"o}glicht die Anwendung Planungsschritte miteinander zu verkn{\"u}pfen, Kalkulationen zu vereinfachen und das Erstellen eines intelligenten Modells, das {\"u}ber den gesamten Lebenszyklus erweitert werden kann. Die Grundlagen dieser Arbeit bilden die Begriffsdefinitionen zu Erdbau, Tiefbau und Building Information Modeling. Diese Arbeit setzt sich speziell mit Erdbauwerken und deren Sicherungsmaßnahmen auseinander. Darauf aufbauend wird im Rahmen einer Recherche der Forschungsstand im Bereich Building Information Modeling und Tiefbau zusammengefasst. Mit Hilfe einiger Forschungsbeitr{\"a}ge, -projekte, -verb{\"a}nde, Dissertationen und Anwendungsprogrammen wird ein {\"U}berblick geschaffen. Die {\"U}bersicht soll eine Grundlage f{\"u}r die weitere Forschung auf diesem Gebiet bilden. Abschließend findet eine Bewertung statt. {\"U}ber die Aufgabenstellung hinaus wird zus{\"a}tzlich mit dem Softwareprogramm Revit 2014 ein Modell erstellt, um aufzuzeigen, dass das Potential auf Erdbaustellen mit BIM-Anwendungen besser ausgesch{\"o}pft werden kann. Es wird versucht eine Gabionenwand, eine Sicherungsmaßnahme von Erdbauwerken zu modellieren und sie mit Parametern auszustatten. Zusammenfassend wird das Programm f{\"u}r den Einsatz im Tiefbau bewertet.}, subject = {Erdbau}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kulik, author = {Kulik, Alexander}, title = {User Interfaces for Cooperation}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2720}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20161202-27207}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {261}, abstract = {This thesis suggests cooperation as a design paradigm for human-computer interaction. The basic idea is that the synergistic co-operation of interfaces through concurrent user activities enables increased interaction fluency and expressiveness. This applies to bimanual interaction and multi-finger input, e.g., touch typing, as well as the collaboration of multiple users. Cooperative user interfaces offer more interaction flexibility and expressivity for single and multiple users. Part I of this thesis analyzes the state of the art in user interface design. It explores limitations of common approaches and reveals the crucial role of cooperative action in several established user interfaces and research prototypes. A review of related research in psychology and human-computer interaction offers insights to the cognitive, behavioral, and ergonomic foundations of cooperative user interfaces. Moreover, this thesis suggests a broad applicability of generic cooperation patterns and contributes three high-level design principles. Part II presents three experiments towards cooperative user interfaces in detail. A study on desktop-based 3D input devices, explores fundamental benefits of cooperative bimanual input and the impact of interface design on bimanual cooperative behavior. A novel interaction technique for multitouch devices is presented that follows the paradigm of cooperative user interfaces and demonstrates advantages over the status quo. Finally, this thesis introduces a fundamentally new display technology that provides up to six users with their individual perspectives of a shared 3D environment. The system creates new possibilities for the cooperative interaction of multiple users. Part III of this thesis builds on the research results described in Part II, in particular, the multi-user 3D display system. A series of case studies in the field of collaborative virtual reality provides exemplary evidence for the relevance and applicability of the suggested design principles.}, subject = {Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KoenigSchmitt, author = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Schmitt, Gerhard}, title = {Backcasting and a new way of command in computational design : Proceedings}, series = {CAADence in Architecture Conference}, booktitle = {CAADence in Architecture Conference}, editor = {Szoboszlai, Mih{\´a}ly}, address = {Budapest}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-25996}, pages = {15 -- 25}, abstract = {It's not uncommon that analysis and simulation methods are used mainly to evaluate finished designs and to proof their quality. Whereas the potential of such methods is to lead or control a design process from the beginning on. Therefore, we introduce a design method that move away from a "what-if" forecasting philosophy and increase the focus on backcasting approaches. We use the power of computation by combining sophisticated methods to generate design with analysis methods to close the gap between analysis and synthesis of designs. For the development of a future-oriented computational design support we need to be aware of the human designer's role. A productive combination of the excellence of human cognition with the power of modern computing technology is needed. We call this approach "cognitive design computing". The computational part aim to mimic the way a designer's brain works by combining state-of-the-art optimization and machine learning approaches with available simulation methods. The cognition part respects the complex nature of design problems by the provision of models for human-computation interaction. This means that a design problem is distributed between computer and designer. In the context of the conference slogan "back to command", we ask how we may imagine the command over a cognitive design computing system. We expect that designers will need to let go control of some parts of the design process to machines, but in exchange they will get a new powerful command on complex computing processes. This means that designers have to explore the potentials of their role as commanders of partially automated design processes. In this contribution we describe an approach for the development of a future cognitive design computing system with the focus on urban design issues. The aim of this system is to enable an urban planner to treat a planning problem as a backcasting problem by defining what performance a design solution should achieve and to automatically query or generate a set of best possible solutions. This kind of computational planning process offers proof that the designer meets the original explicitly defined design requirements. A key way in which digital tools can support designers is by generating design proposals. Evolutionary multi-criteria optimization methods allow us to explore a multi-dimensional design space and provide a basis for the designer to evaluate contradicting requirements: a task urban planners are faced with frequently. We also reflect why designers will give more and more control to machines. Therefore, we investigate first approaches learn how designers use computational design support systems in combination with manual design strategies to deal with urban design problems by employing machine learning methods. By observing how designers work, it is possible to derive more complex artificial solution strategies that can help computers make better suggestions in the future.}, subject = {CAD}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KoenigVaroudis, author = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Varoudis, Tasos}, title = {Spatial Optimizations: Merging depthmapX , spatial graph networks and evolutionary design in Grasshopper}, series = {Proceedings of ecaade 34: Complexity \& Simplicity}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ecaade 34: Complexity \& Simplicity}, address = {Oulu, Finland}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2604}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-26040}, pages = {1 -- 6}, abstract = {In the Space Syntax community, the standard tool for computing all kinds of spatial graph network measures is depthmapX (Turner, 2004; Varoudis, 2012). The process of evaluating many design variants of networks is relatively complicated, since they need to be drawn in a separated CAD system, exported and imported in depthmapX via dxf file format. This procedure disables a continuous integration into a design process. Furthermore, the standalone character of depthmapX makes it impossible to use its network centrality calculation for optimization processes. To overcome this limitations, we present in this paper the first steps of experimenting with a Grasshopper component (reference omitted until final version) that can access the functions of depthmapX and integrate them into Grasshopper/Rhino3D. Here the component is implemented in a way that it can be used directly for an evolutionary algorithm (EA) implemented in a Python scripting component in Grasshopper}, language = {en} } @article{LahmerBockHildebrandetal., author = {Lahmer, Tom and Bock, Sebastian and Hildebrand, J{\"o}rg and G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus}, title = {Non-destructive identification of residual stresses in steel under thermal loadings}, series = {Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering}, journal = {Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {Non-destructive identification of residual stresses in steel under thermal loadings}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{LahmerNguyenTuanKoenkeetal., author = {Lahmer, Tom and Nguyen-Tuan, Long and K{\"o}nke, Carsten and Bettzieche, Volker}, title = {Thermo-hydro-mechanische 3-D-Simulation von Staumauern-Modellierung und Validierung}, series = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT}, journal = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT}, pages = {27 -- 30}, abstract = {Thermo-hydro-mechanische 3-D-Simulation von Staumauern-Modellierung und Validierung}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Lang, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Lang, Kevin}, title = {Worteinbettung als semantisches Feature in der argumentativen Analyse}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3934}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20190617-39343}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {54}, abstract = {Diese Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Nutzung von Worteinbettungen in der automatischen Analyse von argumentativen Texten. Die Arbeit diskutiert wichtige Einstellungen des Einbettungsverfahren sowie diverse Anwendungsmethoden der eingebetteten Wortvektoren f{\"u}r drei Aufgaben der automatischen argumentativen Analyse: Textsegmentierung, Argumentativit{\"a}ts-Klassifikation und Relationenfindung. Meine Experimente auf zwei Standard-Argumentationsdatens{\"a}tzen zeigen die folgenden Haupterkenntnisse: Bei der Textsegmentierung konnten keine Verbesserungen erzielt werden, w{\"a}hrend in der Argumentativit{\"a}ts-Klassifikation und der Relationenfindung sich kleine Erfolge gezeigt haben und weitere bestimmte Forschungsthesen bewahrheitet werden konnten. In der Diskussion wird darauf eingegangen, warum bei der einfachen Worteinbettung in der argumentativen Analyse sich kaum nutzbare Ergebnisse erzielen lassen konnten, diese sich aber in Zukunft durch erweiterte Worteinbettungsverfahren verbessern k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Argumentation}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Linke, author = {Linke, Maja}, title = {von WIR und IHR zum WIHR - verletzendes Sprechen und Kritik}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2718}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20161130-27189}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {112}, abstract = {In meiner theoretisch_praktischen Arbeit befasse ich mich mit der verletzenden Kraft von Sprache jenseits direkter Adressierung. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und wie auch da Verletzung durch Sprache stattfindet, wo keine offensichtliche Diskriminierung erfolgt, sondern subtilere Wirkm{\"a}chte der Performativit{\"a}t am Werk sind. Sprachliche Benenn- und Beweisbarkeit verletzenden Sprechens werden dabei in Frage gestellt und einem Wahrnehmen und Begegnen Vorrang gegeben. Sowohl im eher theoretischen Teil, dem „Fragment I: 943 Fragen zur sprachlichen Gewalt", als auch im vorwiegend praktischen Teil, dem „Fragment II: Untersuchungen und Zwischennutzungen", wird eine Perspektive auf kritische Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit in Bezug auf Sprache und Gewalt er{\"o}ffnet. Es wird ein Verst{\"a}ndnis von Verantwortung als ein Affekt und zugleich Ort der Kritik zur Diskussion gestellt und befragt. Dabei versuche ich, {\"u}ber die dichotome Verfestigung von „Wir und die Anderen" hinauszugelangen und dabei ein WIR, das nicht vom IHR getrennt ist, als WIHR in den Blick zu nehmen. Dieses WIHR muss notwendigerweise offen und flexibel bleiben. Es soll eine Art M{\"o}glichkeitsraum schaffen, der nicht neu geordnet, sondern im best{\"a}ndigen Fragen einer abschließenden Antwort entzogen wird. Eine Ann{\"a}herung in vor allem zeichnerischen und auditiven Untersuchungen sowie 943 Fragen.}, subject = {K{\"u}nstlerische Forschung}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Loh, author = {Loh, Franziska}, title = {Soziales Grafikdesign - eine Frage der Haltung}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2564}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160419-25641}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {173}, abstract = {Die Ph.D.-Arbeit Soziales Grafikdesign - eine Frage der Haltung hinterfragt den Einfluss und die Wirkungsmacht, den visuelle Kommunikationsgestaltung auf den Betrachter und im weiteren Sinne auf die Gesellschaft im Ganzen haben k{\"o}nnen. Aufbauend auf den Erkenntnissen {\"u}ber die Wirkungsmacht wird untersucht, wie eine bewusste und sozial verantwortliche Haltung im Grafikdesign aussehen k{\"o}nnte. Viele Grafikdesigner sind in der Werbebranche t{\"a}tig und haben den Auftrag, ganz bewusst manipulativ und wirkungsstark Informationen visuell zu {\"u}bersetzen, um den Betrachter zu einer Handlungsfolge zu animieren. Die bewusste Reflexion der eigenen Rolle als Designer in diesem Prozess f{\"u}hrt immer wieder zu den Fragen nach der Verantwortlichkeit des Gestalters und auch dazu, wie der Gestalter die Potenziale der Kommunikationsgestaltung in anderen Bereichen, wie z. B. in st{\"a}dtischen Problemsituationen, f{\"u}r ein soziales Miteinander einsetzen kann.}, subject = {Grafikdesign}, language = {de} } @book{Loeser, author = {L{\"o}ser, Ricarda}, title = {B+cher. Zwischen Lesen und Schauen - {\"U}ber die narrative Typografie im Buch}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4623}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220503-46233}, publisher = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {85}, abstract = {Die Arbeit »B+cher. Zwischen Lesen und Schauen - {\"U}ber die narrative Eigenschaft von Typografie« beschreibt ein Spannungsfeld in der Arbeit von Typografinnen und Typografen, das sich zwischen den beiden Gegens{\"a}tzen verdeutlicht, »Diener des Textes« (Jan Tschichold) zu sein oder aber sein (k{\"u}nstlerischer) Souver{\"a}n. Es sind Facetten beschreibbar, die sich nicht nur anhand der fertigen Buchobjekte ablesen lassen, sondern den Arbeitsprozess von Kooperationen zwischen Autor*in und Gestalter*in in den Fokus nimmt, welche der Rezeption eines Textes durch seine besondere Gestaltung einen Mehrwert (»+«) verschaffen wollen. »B+cher« bietet eine nicht nur f{\"u}r Gestalter*innen relevante {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber M{\"o}glichkeiten und Chancen der Buchgestaltung, sondern liefert dar{\"u}ber hinaus der Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft einen Beitrag zum Verst{\"a}ndnis von k{\"u}nstlerischen Prozessen beim Schreiben und beim Gestalten von B{\"u}chern.}, subject = {Buch / Typografie}, language = {de} } @article{MarzbanLahmer, author = {Marzban, Samira and Lahmer, Tom}, title = {Conceptual implementation of the variance-based sensitivity analysis for the calculation of the first-order effects}, series = {Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice}, pages = {589 -- 611}, abstract = {Conceptual implementation of the variance-based sensitivity analysis for the calculation of the first-order effects}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{MeelBrannolteSatirasetthaveeetal., author = {Meel, Inder P. and Brannolte, Ulrich and Satirasetthavee, Dussadee and Kanitpong, Kunnawee}, title = {Safety impact of application of auxiliary lanes at downstream locations of Thai U-turns}, series = {IATSS Research}, journal = {IATSS Research}, doi = {10.1016/j.iatssr.2016.06.002}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170401-31016}, abstract = {To assess the safety impact of auxiliary lanes at downstream locations of U-turns, the Traffic Conflict Technique was used. On the basis of the installed components at those locations, four types of U-turns were identified: those without any auxiliary lane, those with an acceleration lane, those with outer widening, and those with both an acceleration lane and outer widening. The available crash data is unreliable, therefore to assess the level of road safety, Conflict Indexes were formulated to put more emphasis on severe crashes than on slight ones by using two types of weighting coefficients. The first coefficient was based on the subjective assessment of the seriousness of the conflict situation and the second was based on the relative speed and angle between conflicting streams. A comparatively higher Conflict Index value represents a lower level of road safety. According to the results, a lower level of road safety occurs if two components apply or if a location is without any auxiliary lane. The highest level of road safety occurs if the layout includes only a single component, either an acceleration lane or outer widening.}, subject = {Verkehrssicherheit}, language = {en} }