@phdthesis{Wills, author = {Wills, Nadine}, title = {Modell bedarfsorientierter Leistungserbringung im FM auf Grundlage von Sensortechnologien und BIM}, publisher = {Eigenverlag der Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, address = {Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4924}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230214-49248}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {171}, abstract = {W{\"a}hrend der Digitalisierung im Bauwesen insbesondere im Bereich der Planungs- und Errichtungsphase von Bauwerken immer gr{\"o}ßere Aufmerksamkeit zuteilwird, ist das digitale Potenzial im Facility Management weit weniger ausgesch{\"o}pft, als dies m{\"o}glich w{\"a}re. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass die Bewirtschaftung von Geb{\"a}uden jedoch einen wesentlichen Kostenanteil im Lebenszyklus darstellt, ist eine Fokussierung auf digitale Prozesse im Geb{\"a}udebetrieb erforderlich. Im Facility Management werden Dienstleistungen h{\"a}ufig verrichtungsorientiert, d. h. nach statischen Intervallen, oder bedarfsorientiert erbracht. Beide Arten der Leistungserbringung weisen Defizite auf, beispielweise weil T{\"a}tigkeiten auf Basis definierter Intervalle erbracht werden, ohne dass eine Notwendigkeit besteht oder weil bestehende Bedarfe mangels M{\"o}glichkeiten der Bedarfsermittlung nicht identifiziert werden. Speziell die Definition und Ermittlung eines Bedarfs zur Leistungserbringung ist h{\"a}ufig subjektiv gepr{\"a}gt. Auch sind Dienstleister oft nicht in fr{\"u}hen Phasen der Geb{\"a}udeplanung involviert und erhalten f{\"u}r ihre Dienstleistungen notwendige Daten und Informationen erst kurz vor Inbetriebnahme des zu betreibenden Geb{\"a}udes. Aktuelle Ans{\"a}tze des Building Information Modeling (BIM) und die zunehmende Verf{\"u}gbarkeit von Sensortechnologien in Geb{\"a}uden bieten Chancen, die o. g. Defizite zu beheben. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden deshalb Datenmodelle und Methoden entwickelt, die mithilfe von BIM-basierten Datenbankstrukturen sowie Auswertungs- und Entscheidungsmethodiken Dienstleistungen der Geb{\"a}udebewirtschaftung objektiviert und automatisiert ausl{\"o}sen k{\"o}nnen. Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt dabei auf dem Facility Service der Reinigungs- und Pflegedienste des infrastrukturellen Facility Managements. Eine umfangreiche Recherche etablierter Normen und Standards sowie {\"o}ffentlich zug{\"a}nglicher Leistungsausschreibungen bilden die Grundlage der Definition erforderlicher Informationen zur Leistungserbringung. Die identifizierten statischen Geb{\"a}ude- und Prozessinformationen werden in einem relationalen Datenbankmodell strukturiert, das nach einer Darstellung von Messgr{\"o}ßen und der Beschreibung des Vorgehens zur Auswahl geeigneter Sensoren f{\"u}r die Erfassung von Bedarfen, um Sensorinformationen erweitert wird. Um Messwerte verschiedener und bereits in Geb{\"a}uden existenten Sensoren f{\"u}r die Leistungsausl{\"o}sung verwenden zu k{\"o}nnen, erfolgt die Implementierung einer Normierungsmethodik in das Datenbankmodell. Auf diese Weise kann der Bedarf zur Leistungserbringung ausgehend von Grenzwerten ermitteln werden. Auch sind Verkn{\"u}pfungsmethoden zur Kombination verschiedener Anwendungen in dem Datenbankmodell integriert. Zus{\"a}tzlich zur direkten Ausl{\"o}sung erforderlicher Aktivit{\"a}ten erm{\"o}glicht das entwickelte Modell eine opportune Ausl{\"o}sung von Leistungen, d. h. eine Leistungserbringung vor dem eigentlich bestehenden Bedarf. Auf diese Weise k{\"o}nnen t{\"a}tigkeits{\"a}hnliche oder r{\"a}umlich nah beieinander liegende T{\"a}tigkeiten sinnvoll vorzeitig erbracht werden, um f{\"u}r den Dienstleister eine Wegstreckeneinsparung zu erm{\"o}glichen. Die Arbeit beschreibt zudem die f{\"u}r die Auswertung, Entscheidungsfindung und Auftrags{\"u}berwachung ben{\"o}tigen Algorithmen. Die Validierung des entwickelten Modells bedarfsorientierter Leistungserbringung erfolgt in einer relationalen Datenbank und zeigt simulativ f{\"u}r unterschiedliche Szenarien des Geb{\"a}udebetriebs, dass Bedarfsermittlungen auf Grundlage von Sensortechnologien erfolgen und Leistungen opportun ausgel{\"o}st, beauftragt und dokumentiert werden k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Facility-Management}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WiggenbrockSmarsly, author = {Wiggenbrock, Jens and Smarsly, Kay}, title = {A GENERIC FRAMEWORK SUPPORTING DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2826}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28260}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Modern distributed engineering applications are based on complex systems consisting of various subsystems that are connected through the Internet. Communication and collaboration within an entire system requires reliable and efficient data exchange between the subsystems. Middleware developed within the web evolution during the past years provides reliable and efficient data exchange for web applications, which can be adopted for solving the data exchange problems in distributed engineering applications. This paper presents a generic approach for reliable and efficient data exchange between engineering devices using existing middleware known from web applications. Different existing middleware is examined with respect to the suitability in engineering applications. In this paper, a suitable middleware is shown and a prototype implementation simulating distributed wind farm control is presented and validated using several performance measurements.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Weise, author = {Weise, Franziska}, title = {Erfolgskritische Faktoren in exemplarischen Building Information Modeling Anwendungsf{\"a}llen: Eine Analyse unter der Beachtung schleppender Digitalisierung und organisationaler Ver{\"a}nderungen}, publisher = {Eigenverlag der Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, address = {Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4928}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230302-49281}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, abstract = {Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung l{\"a}sst innovative bauprojekt- und unternehmensinterne Workflows sowie Organisationssysteme entstehen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist die digitale Fortentwicklung durch Building Information Modeling [BIM] als Ver{\"a}nderungsprozess zu definieren, der Organisationsstrukturen nachhaltig umformen wird. BIM ist die f{\"u}hrende digitale Arbeitsmethodik im Bauwesen, die entwurfs-, ausf{\"u}hrungs- und bauprojektbezogenen Belangen gerecht werden kann. Die deutsche Bauwirtschaft ist im Vergleich zu anderen Branchen jedoch als digital r{\"u}ckst{\"a}ndig zu betrachten. Sie ist durch einen Markt gekennzeichnet, an dem kleine und mittelst{\"a}ndische Unternehmen [KMU] in hoher Zahl vertreten sind. Aufgrund von Anwendungsunkenntnis der kleinen und mittelst{\"a}ndischen Unternehmen fehlt der fl{\"a}chendeckende und durchg{\"a}ngige BIM-Einsatz in Projekten. Mit dem Fokus auf dem Bauprojekt als tempor{\"a}rer Organisation adressiert der vorliegende Forschungsschwerpunkt die Schaffung eines realistischen Abbilds erprobter BIM-Anwendungsf{\"a}lle in Modellprojekten. Herausgearbeitet werden derzeit bestehende BIM-Herausforderungen f{\"u}r Erstanwender, die die durchg{\"a}ngige BIM-Anwendung in Deutschland bisher hemmen. Die Forschungsarbeit fokussiert sich auf die Evaluation erfolgskritischer Faktoren [ekF] in BIM-Anwendungsf{\"a}llen [AWF] im Rahmen einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse. Die digitale Transformation birgt strukturrelevante Ver{\"a}nderungsdeterminanten f{\"u}r Organisationen durch die BIM-Anwendung und außerdem Herausforderungen, die in der Anwendungsfallforschung betrachtet werden. Die Zielstellung ist dreiteilig. Ein entwickeltes BIM-Strukturmodell erfasst die aktuelle Richtlinienarbeit sowie Standardisierung und stellt dadurch den Rahmen notwendiger BIM-Strukturen im Bauprojekt auf. Aus dem Strukturmodell ist ein Modell zur Pr{\"u}fung von Anwendungsfallrisiken abgeleitet worden. Dieses wird auf gezielt recherchierte BIM-Modellprojekte in Deutschland angewendet, um aus den erfolgskritischen Faktoren der darin praktizierten BIM-Anwendungsf{\"a}lle eine ekF-Risikomatrix abzuleiten. Daraus geht ein unterst{\"u}tzendes BIM-Anwendungsinstrument in Form von BPMN-Abl{\"a}ufen f{\"u}r KMU hervor. Resultierend aus der Verbindung des BIM-Strukturmodels und der Anwendungsfallanalyse wird in den einzelnen Ablauf{\"u}bersichten eine Risikoverortung je Anwendungsfall kenntlich gemacht. Unternehmen ohne BIM-Anwendungsexpertise in Bauprojektorganisationen erhalten auf diese Weise einen instrumentellen und niederschwelligen Zugang zu BIM, um die kollaborativen und wirtschaftlichen Vorteile der digitalen Arbeitsmethodik nutzen zu k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Building Information Modeling}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Walther, author = {Walther, Tino}, title = {Ein Modell zur Optimierung der Bauleistungsfeststellung von Linienbaustellen}, publisher = {Eigenverlag der Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, address = {Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4911}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20230210-49115}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, pages = {168}, abstract = {Das Wissen um den realen Zustand eines Bauprojektes stellt eine entscheidende Kernkompetenz eines steuernden bauausf{\"u}hrenden Unternehmens dar. Der bewusste Umgang mit Informationen und deren effiziente Nutzung sind entscheidende Erfolgsfaktoren f{\"u}r die zeit-, kosten- und qualit{\"a}tsgerechte Realisierung von Bauprojekten. Obwohl die erforderlichen Erfolgsfaktoren bekannt sind, sind Kosten- und Termin{\"u}berschreitungen von Bauprojekten keine Seltenheit - eher das Gegenteil ist der Fall. Zukunftsweisende Digitalisierungsprojekte aber geben Anlass zu Hoffnung. Ein Beispiel ist der bereits im Dezember 2015 vom Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur ins Leben gerufene Stufenplan Digitales Planen und Bauen. Dieser hat die Aufgabe fl{\"a}chendeckend die Methodik des Building Information Modeling (BIM) im Infrastrukturbereich einzuf{\"u}hren und somit die Digitalisierung in Deutschland zukunftsweisend voranzutreiben, indem erfolgreiche Bauprojekte mit durchg{\"a}ngigen Informationsfl{\"u}ssen arbeiten. Seither existiert eine Vielzahl an Digitalisierungsprojekten, alle mit gleichen Zielen. Nachweislich lassen sich hinsichtlich dessen allerdings auch vermehrt Defizite aufzeigen. So ist der Fortschritt sehr heterogen verteilt und l{\"a}sst sich f{\"u}r die Branche nicht allgemeing{\"u}ltig festlegen. Mit einer internationalen Literaturrecherche sowie einer empirischen Studie als Untersuchungsmethode wurde in Form von Interviews mit Fachkundigen der tats{\"a}chliche Zustand der Digitalisierungs- und der BIM-Anwendungen im Straßenbau f{\"u}r den Controllingprozess der Bauleistungsfeststellung untersucht. Die erhobenen Daten wurden aufbereitet und anschließend softwaregest{\"u}tzt einer inhaltlichen Analyse unterzogen. In Kombination mit den Ergebnissen der Literaturrecherche wurden notwendige Anforderungen f{\"u}r den Controllingprozess der Bauleistungsfeststellung erhoben. Auf dieser Grundlage wurde ein Modell im Sinne der Systemtheorie zur Optimierung der Bauleistungsfeststellung entwickelt. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Integration der modellbasierten Arbeitsweise in die Prozesse der Bauleistungsfeststellung eines Bauunternehmens. Grundlage ist die objektive Auswertung des Fertigstellungsgrades (Baufortschrittes) mittels Luftbildaufnahmen. Deren Auswertung auf Basis eines Algorithmus und die systematische Identifikation des Baufortschrittes integriert in den Prozess der Bauleistungsfeststellung werden zu einem neu entwickelten Gesamtsystem mit dem Ergebnis eines optimierten Modells. Das entwickelte Modell wurde hinsichtlich Anwendbarkeit und praktischer Relevanz an ausgew{\"a}hlten Beispielszenarien untersucht und nachgewiesen.}, subject = {Building Information Modeling}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{VolkovKirschkeChelyshkovetal., author = {Volkov, Andrey and Kirschke, Heiko and Chelyshkov, Pavel and Sedov, Artem and Lysenko, Denis}, title = {THE CRITERIA'S SET WITH INVARIANT DESIGN BUILDING ELEMENTS ON THE BASE OF THREE IMPUTATIONS: "CONVENIENCE", "SAFETY" AND "ENERGY-EFFICIENCY"}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2795}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-27956}, pages = {6}, abstract = {The paper deals with the formalization of the criteria for constructing building management systems. We consider three criteria - "convenience", "safety" and "energyefficiency". For each objective proposed method of calculation.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Vieira, author = {Vieira, Nelson}, title = {SOME RESULTS IN FRACTIONAL CLIFFORD ANALYSIS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2825}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28256}, pages = {6}, abstract = {What is nowadays called (classic) Clifford analysis consists in the establishment of a function theory for functions belonging to the kernel of the Dirac operator. While such functions can very well describe problems of a particle with internal SU(2)-symmetries, higher order symmetries are beyond this theory. Although many modifications (such as Yang-Mills theory) were suggested over the years they could not address the principal problem, the need of a n-fold factorization of the d'Alembert operator. In this paper we present the basic tools of a fractional function theory in higher dimensions, for the transport operator (alpha = 1/2 ), by means of a fractional correspondence to the Weyl relations via fractional Riemann-Liouville derivatives. A Fischer decomposition, fractional Euler and Gamma operators, monogenic projection, and basic fractional homogeneous powers are constructed.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Vasileva, author = {Vasileva, Iuliia}, title = {THE PROBLEM OF PARTIAL REINFORCING AN INTERFACE CRACK EDGE BY A RIGID PATCH PLATE UNDER IN-PLANE AND ANTIPLANE LOADS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2824}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28242}, pages = {5}, abstract = {The stress state of a piecewise-homogeneous elastic body, which has a semi-infinite crack along the interface, under in-plane and antiplane loads is considered. One of the crack edges is reinforced by a rigid patch plate on a finite interval adjacent to the crack tip. The crack edges are loaded with specified stresses. The body is stretched at infinity by specified stresses. External forces with a given principal vector and moment act on the patch plate. The problem reduces to a Riemann-Hilbert boundary-value matrix problem with a piecewise-constant coefficient for two complex potentials in the plane case and for one in the antiplane case. The complex potentials are found explicitly using a Gaussian hypergeometric function. The stress state of the body close to the ends of the patch plate, one of which is also simultaneously the crack tip, is investigated. Stress intensity factors near the singular points are determined.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TanLahmerSiddappa, author = {Tan, Fengjie and Lahmer, Tom and Siddappa, Manju Gyaraganahalll}, title = {SECTION OPTIMIZATION AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF ARCH-TYPE DAMS INCLUDING COUPLED MECHANICAL-THERMAL AND HYDRAULIC FIELDS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2821}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28212}, pages = {8}, abstract = {From the design experiences of arch dams in the past, it has significant practical value to carry out the shape optimization of arch dams, which can fully make use of material characteristics and reduce the cost of constructions. Suitable variables need to be chosen to formulate the objective function, e.g. to minimize the total volume of the arch dam. Additionally a series of constraints are derived and a reasonable and convenient penalty function has been formed, which can easily enforce the characteristics of constraints and optimal design. For the optimization method, a Genetic Algorithm is adopted to perform a global search. Simultaneously, ANSYS is used to do the mechanical analysis under the coupling of thermal and hydraulic loads. One of the constraints of the newly designed dam is to fulfill requirements on the structural safety. Therefore, a reliability analysis is applied to offer a good decision supporting for matters concerning predictions of both safety and service life of the arch dam. By this, the key factors which would influence the stability and safety of arch dam significantly can be acquired, and supply a good way to take preventive measures to prolong ate the service life of an arch dam and enhances the safety of structure.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StokmaierClassSchulenbergetal., author = {Stokmaier, Markus and Class, A.G. and Schulenberg, T. and Lahey Jr., R.T}, title = {OPTIMISING ACOUSTIC RESONATORS FOR SONOFUSION EXPERIMENTS WITH EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28202}, pages = {8}, abstract = {The sizing of simple resonators like guitar strings or laser mirrors is directly connected to the wavelength and represents no complex optimisation problem. This is not the case with liquid-filled acoustic resonators of non-trivial geometries, where several masses and stiffnesses of the structure and the fluid have to fit together. This creates a scenario of many competing and interacting resonances varying in relative strength and frequency when design parameters change. Hence, the resonator design involves a parameter-tuning problem with many local optima. As its solution evolutionary algorithms (EA) coupled to a forced-harmonic FE simulation are presented. A new hybrid EA is proposed and compared to two state-of-theart EAs based on selected test problems. The motivating background is the search for better resonators suitable for sonofusion experiments where extreme states of matter are sought in collapsing cavitation bubbles.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @masterthesis{Steinkrauss, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Steinkrauß, Tobias}, title = {Building Information Modeling im Erdbau - eine Potentialanalyse im Spezialtiefbau}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2614}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160623-26140}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, abstract = {Jede Baumaßnahme ist durch einen Unikatcharakter gepr{\"a}gt. Individuelle Planung, Vergabe und Bauvorg{\"a}nge stellen immer wieder aufs Neue eine große Herausforderung dar. Durch die sich teilweise sehr schnell {\"a}ndernden Randbedingungen, m{\"u}ssen erarbeitete Abl{\"a}ufe h{\"a}ufig schnell ge{\"a}ndert werden. Dies geschieht heutzutage meist auf Grundlage von Erfahrungen der am Bau Beteiligten. Auch bei bester Planung und Vorbereitung k{\"o}nnen Unw{\"a}gbarkeiten den Bauprozess aufhalten. Das k{\"o}nnen ungeeigneter Baugrund, verschiedenste Hinderungen im Baufeld, schlechte Witterungsverh{\"a}ltnisse, Ausf{\"a}lle von Maschinen, ver{\"a}nderte Zielsetzungen des Auftraggebers und vieles mehr sein. Dies f{\"u}hrt zu Bauzeitverl{\"a}ngerungen und damit zu Kostensteigerungen. Um diesen Problemen besser begegnen zu k{\"o}nnen und diesen komplexen und fehler-anf{\"a}lligen Prozess zu unterst{\"u}tzen, sind ein verbesserter Informationsfluss, genauere Boden-aufschl{\"u}sse und eine exaktere Dimensionierung des einzusetzenden Ger{\"a}tes notwendig. Aus diesen Gr{\"u}nden ist der Einsatz von Building Information Modeling (BIM) sinnvoll. BIM bietet die M{\"o}glichkeit den Informationsfluss zu verbessern, die Datengenauigkeit zu erh{\"o}hen und Abl{\"a}ufe zu optimieren. Außerdem erm{\"o}glicht die Anwendung Planungsschritte miteinander zu verkn{\"u}pfen, Kalkulationen zu vereinfachen und das Erstellen eines intelligenten Modells, das {\"u}ber den gesamten Lebenszyklus erweitert werden kann. Die Maßnahmen des Spezialtiefbaus z{\"a}hlen zu den kostenintensivsten auf einer Baustelle. Großes Ger{\"a}t und spezialisierte Firmen sind f{\"u}r eine erfolgreiche Durchf{\"u}hrung unerl{\"a}sslich. Da der Baugrund immer einen großen Unsicherheitsfaktor bildet, m{\"u}ssen geeignete, unterst{\"u}tzende Anwendungen zum Einsatz kommen. Hierf{\"u}r bildet BIM eine geeignete Plattform. Protokolle, Maschinendaten und Kontrolldaten k{\"o}nnen hier webbasiert analysiert und f{\"u}r alle zug{\"a}nglich gemacht werden, um zum einen die Transparenz zu steigern und zum anderen den {\"U}berblick, selbst bei hochkomplexen Bauvorhaben zu behalten. In dieser Arbeit soll ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die aktuelle Forschungssituation im Bereich Building Information Modeling im Erdbau, speziell im Spezialtiefbau, gegeben werden. Die Ergebnisse die mit Hilfe vorhandener Publikationen und Forschungsarbeiten verschiedener Universit{\"a}ten und namhafter Forschungsgruppen zusammengetragen wurden sollen eine Grundlage f{\"u}r die weitere Forschung in diesem Bereich bilden. {\"U}ber die Aufgabenstellung hinaus wird zus{\"a}tzlich mit dem Softwareprogramm Revit 2014 ein Modell erstellt. Es wird versucht eine {\"u}berschnittene Bohrpfahlwand zu modellieren und sie mit Parametern auszustatten. Zusammenfassend wird das Programm f{\"u}r den Einsatz bewertet.}, subject = {Erdbau}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SmarslyTauscher, author = {Smarsly, Kay and Tauscher, Eike}, title = {IFC-BASED MONITORING INFORMATION MODELING FOR DATA MANAGEMENT IN STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2823}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28237}, pages = {7}, abstract = {This conceptual paper discusses opportunities and challenges towards the digital representation of structural health monitoring systems using the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard. State-of-the-art sensor nodes, collecting structural and environmental data from civil infrastructure systems, are capable of processing and analyzing the data sets directly on-board the nodes. Structural health monitoring (SHM) based on sensor nodes that possess so called "on-chip intelligence" is, in this study, referred to as "intelligent SHM", and the infrastructure system being equipped with an intelligent SHM system is referred to as "intelligent infrastructure". Although intelligent SHM will continue to grow, it is not possible, on a well-defined formalism, to digitally represent information about sensors, about the overall SHM system, and about the monitoring strategies being implemented ("monitoring-related information"). Based on a review of available SHM regulations and guidelines as well as existing sensor models and sensor modeling languages, this conceptual paper investigates how to digitally represent monitoring-related information in a semantic model. With the Industry Foundation Classes, there exists an open standard for the digital representation of building information; however, it is not possible to represent monitoring-related information using the IFC object model. This paper proposes a conceptual approach for extending the current IFC object model in order to include monitoring-related information. Taking civil infrastructure systems as an illustrative example, it becomes possible to adequately represent, process, and exchange monitoring-related information throughout the whole life cycle of civil infrastructure systems, which is referred to as monitoring information modeling (MIM). However, since this paper is conceptual, additional research efforts are required to further investigate, implement, and validate the proposed concepts and methods.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Rodrigues, author = {Rodrigues, M. Manuela}, title = {OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE LAGUERRE TRANSFORM}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2818}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28186}, pages = {5}, abstract = {The Laguerre polynomials appear naturally in many branches of pure and applied mathematics and mathematical physics. Debnath introduced the Laguerre transform and derived some of its properties. He also discussed the applications in study of heat conduction and to the oscillations of a very long and heavy chain with variable tension. An explicit boundedness for some class of Laguerre integral transforms will be present.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Rodehorst, author = {Rodehorst, Volker}, title = {EVALUATION OF THE METRIC TRIFOCAL TENSOR FOR RELATIVE THREE-VIEW ORIENTATION}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2817}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28178}, pages = {7}, abstract = {In photogrammetry and computer vision the trifocal tensor is used to describe the geometric relation between projections of points in three views. In this paper we analyze the stability and accuracy of the metric trifocal tensor for calibrated cameras. Since a minimal parameterization of the metric trifocal tensor is challenging, the additional constraints of the interior orientation are applied to the well-known projective 6-point and 7-point algorithms for three images. The experimental results show that the linear 7-point algorithm fails for some noise-free degenerated cases, whereas the minimal 6-point algorithm seems to be competitive even with realistic noise.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NguyenTuanLahmerDatchevaetal., author = {Nguyen-Tuan, Long and Lahmer, Tom and Datcheva, Maria and Stoimenova, Eugenia and Schanz, Tom}, title = {PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION APPLYING IN COMPLEX THERMO-HYDRO-MECHANICAL PROBLEMS LIKE THE DESIGN OF BUFFER ELEMENTS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2816}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28162}, pages = {6}, abstract = {This study contributes to the identification of coupled THM constitutive model parameters via back analysis against information-rich experiments. A sampling based back analysis approach is proposed comprising both the model parameter identification and the assessment of the reliability of identified model parameters. The results obtained in the context of buffer elements indicate that sensitive parameter estimates generally obey the normal distribution. According to the sensitivity of the parameters and the probability distribution of the samples we can provide confidence intervals for the estimated parameters and thus allow a qualitative estimation on the identified parameters which are in future work used as inputs for prognosis computations of buffer elements. These elements play e.g. an important role in the design of nuclear waste repositories.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NasirBargstaedt, author = {Nasir, A.R. and Bargst{\"a}dt, Hans-Joachim}, title = {AMELIORATING EMPLOYABILITY IN CONSTRUCTION THROUGH BIM INNOVATION}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2815}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28157}, pages = {6}, abstract = {Low-skilled labor makes a significant part of the construction sector, performing daily production tasks that do not require specific technical knowledge or confirmed skills. Today, construction market demands increasing skill levels. Many jobs that were once considered to be undertaken by low or un-skilled labor, now demand some kind of formal skills. The jobs that require low skilled labor are continually decreasing due to technological advancement and globalization. Jobs that previously required little or no training now require skilful people to perform the tasks appropriately. The study aims at ameliorating employability of less skilled manpower by finding ways to instruct them for performing constructions tasks. A review of exiting task instruction methodologies in construction and the underlying gaps within them warrants an appropriate way to train and instruct low skilled workers for the tasks in construction. The idea is to ensure the required quality of construction with technological and didactic aids seeming particularly purposeful to prepare potential workers for the tasks in construction without exposing them to existing communication barriers. A BIM based technology is considered promising along with the integration of visual directives/animations to elaborate the construction tasks scheduled to be carried on site.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Musial, author = {Musial, Michal}, title = {THE INFLUENCE OF CRACKS AND OVERESTIMATION ERRORS ON THE DEFLECTION OF THE REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS IN THE RIGID FINITE ELEMENT METHOD}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2814}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28142}, pages = {6}, abstract = {This article presents the Rigid Finite Element Method in the calculation of reinforced concrete beam deflection with cracks. Initially, this method was used in the shipbuilding industry. Later, it was adapted in the homogeneous calculations of the bar structures. In this method, rigid mass discs serve as an element model. In the flat layout, three generalized coordinates (two translational and one rotational) correspond to each disc. These discs are connected by elastic ties. The genuine idea is to take into account a discrete crack in the Rigid Finite Element Method. It consists in the suitable reduction of the rigidity in rotational ties located in the spots, where cracks occurred. The susceptibility of this tie results from the flexural deformability of the element and the occurrence of the crack. As part of the numerical analyses, the influence of cracks on the total deflection of beams was determined. Furthermore, the results of the calculations were compared to the results of the experiment. Overestimations of the calculated deflections against the measured deflections were found. The article specifies the size of the overestimation and describes its causes.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MeierSchanz, author = {Meier, J{\"o}rg and Schanz, Tom}, title = {Benchmarking of Optimization Algorithms}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2813}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28134}, pages = {6}, abstract = {In this paper, we present an empirical approach for objective and quantitative benchmarking of optimization algorithms with respect to characteristics induced by the forward calculation. Due to the professional background of the authors, this benchmarking strategy is illustrated on a selection of search methods in regard to expected characteristics of geotechnical parameter back calculation problems. Starting from brief introduction into the approach employed, a strategy for optimization algorithm benchmarking is introduced. The benchmarking utilizes statistical tests carried out on well-known test functions superposed with perturbations, both chosen to mimic objective function topologies found for geotechnical objective function topologies. Here, the moved axis parallel hyper-ellipsoid test function and the generalized Ackley test function in conjunction with an adjustable quantity of objective function topology roughness and fraction of failing forward calculations is analyzed. In total, results for 5 optimization algorithms are presented, compared and discussed.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @article{MasoodKharalNasir, author = {Masood, R. and Kharal, M. K. N. and Nasir, A.R.}, title = {Is BIM Adoption Advantageous for Construction Industry of Pakistan?}, series = {Procedia Engineering}, journal = {Procedia Engineering}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.07.021}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170425-31509}, pages = {229 -- 238}, abstract = {Lack of Information technology applications on construction projects lead to complex flow of data during project life cycle. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has gained attention in the Architectural, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry, envisage the use of virtual n-dimensional (n-D) models to identify potential conflicts in design, construction or operational of any facility. A questionnaire has been designed to investigate perceptions regarding BIM advantages. Around 102 valid responses received from diversified stakeholders. Results showed very low BIM adoption with low level of 'Buzz'. BIM is a faster and more effective method for designing and construction management, it improves quality of the design and construction and reduces rework during construction; which came out as the top thee advantages according to the perception of AEC professionals of Pakistan.BIM has least impact on reduction of cost, time and human resources. This research is a bench mark study to understand adoption and advantageous of BIM in Pakistan Construction Industry.}, subject = {Building Information Modeling}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MacedoBentaPicadoSantos, author = {Macedo, Joaquim Miguel and Benta, Agostinho and Picado-Santos, Luis}, title = {USE OF MICROSIMULATION IN THE ADAPTATION TO PORTUGAL OF THE HCM 2000 METHODOLOGY FOR BASIC FREEWAY SEGMENTS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2812}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28122}, pages = {7}, abstract = {Portugal is one of the European countries with higher spatial and population freeway network coverage. The sharp growth of this network in the last years instigates the use of methods of analysis and the evaluation of their quality of service in terms of the traffic performance, typically performed through internationally accepted methodologies, namely that presented in the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM). Lately, the use of microscopic traffic simulation models has been increasingly widespread. These models simulate the individual movement of the vehicles, allowing to perform traffic analysis. The main target of this study was to verify the possibility of using microsimulation as an auxiliary tool in the adaptation of the methodology by HCM 2000 to Portugal. For this purpose, were used the microscopic simulators AIMSUN and VISSIM for the simulation of the traffic circulation in the A5 Portuguese freeway. The results allowed the analysis of the influence of the main geometric and traffic factors involved in the methodology by HCM 2000. In conclusion, the study presents the main advantages and limitations of the microsimulators AIMSUN and VISSIM in modelling the traffic circulation in Portuguese freeways. The main limitation is that these microsimulators are not able to simulate explicitly some of the factors considered in the HCM 2000 methodology, which invalidates their direct use as a tool in the quantification of those effects and, consequently, makes the direct adaptation of this methodology to Portugal impracticable.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LopesRodriguesVilaReal, author = {Lopes, Nuno and Rodrigues, Daniela and Vila Real, Paulo}, title = {ANALYSIS OF STEEL STRUCTURAL MEMBERS IN FIRE WITH SLENDER CROSS-SECTIONS THROUGH BEAM FINITE ELEMENTS APPLYING AN EFFECTIVE CONSTITUTIVE LAW}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2811}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28116}, pages = {6}, abstract = {Steel profiles with slender cross-sections are characterized by their high susceptibility to instability phenomena, especially local buckling, which are intensified under fire conditions. This work presents a study on numerical modelling of the behaviour of steel structural elements in case of fire with slender cross-sections. To accurately carry out these analyses it is necessary to take into account those local instability modes, which normally is only possible with shell finite elements. However, aiming at the development of more expeditious methods, particularly important for analysing complete structures in case of fire, recent studies have proposed the use of beam finite elements considering the presence of local buckling through the implementation of a new effective steel constitutive law. The objective of this work is to develop a study to validate this methodology using the program SAFIR. Comparisons are made between the results obtained applying the referred new methodology and finite element analyses using shell elements. The studies were made to laterally restrained beams, unrestrained beams, axially compressed columns and columns subjected to bending plus compression.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} }