@inproceedings{Bannwart1997, author = {Bannwart, E.}, title = {"CyberCity" - die Stadt im Kopf}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.424}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4247}, year = {1997}, abstract = {>CyberCity< ist ein Konzept, das durch ein virtuelles Abbild der r{\"a}umlichen Realit{\"a}t einer Stadt (Berlin) eine uns bekannte Wahrnehmungsumgebung als Orientierungs- und Navigationserleichterung bereitstellt, um {\"u}ber diesen virtuellen Browser m{\"o}glichst schnell und anschaulich an eine gew{\"u}nschte Information zu kommen. Dieses Umgebungsmodell ist auch als Simulationsmodell f{\"u}r die Visualisierung stadtr{\"a}umlicher Beurteilungen neuer Projekte, verkehrstechnischer Massnahmen und {\"o}kologischer Belastungen geeignet. Insbesondere ist es als Orientierungsumgebung f{\"u}r die Telepr{\"a}senz {\"u}ber die Kommunikationsnetze gedacht, die {\"u}ber die virtuellen Repr{\"a}sentanten (Avatare) eine besondere gesellschaftliche Brisanz erh{\"a}lt.}, subject = {Stadtplanung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BerbigMenzelEisenblaetter2003, author = {Berbig, Torsten and Menzel, Karsten and Eisenbl{\"a}tter, Karin}, title = {"Mobile Computing" - Anforderungen \& Einf{\"u}hrungsstratgie aus Sicht der Baupraxis}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.294}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2948}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Die Sicherung der Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit im Bereich des Bauwesens, insbesondere kleinerer und mittelst{\"a}ndischer Betriebe erfordert ein aktives Handeln als Antwort auf die sich {\"a}ndernde Wettbewerbssituation. Einen wesentlichen Wettbewerbsvorteil k{\"o}nnen kleine unternehmerische Einheiten durch h{\"o}here Flexibilit{\"a}t, schnelle Reaktion auf Kundenw{\"u}nsche oder aktuelle Situationen auf der Baustelle und Marktn{\"a}he erreichen. Dazu ist es n{\"o}tig, die Informations- und Kommunikationsstr{\"o}me durch Einsatz standardisierter und kosteng{\"u}nstiger Hard- und Software wie z.B. Handhelds zu unterst{\"u}tzen und insbesondere die existierenden Hindernisse im Informationsfluss zwischen Baustelle und B{\"u}ro zu beseitigen. Am Beispiel der Projekte >IuK - SystemBau< und >eSharing< wird eine Einf{\"u}hrungsstrategie f{\"u}r >Mobile Computing< in kleinen unternehmerischen Einheiten des Bauwesens (KMU) basierend auf einer umfangreichen Anforderungsanalyse vorgestellt. Folgende Aspekte sollen beschrieben werden: durchg{\"a}ngiger Einsatz der Technik unter Beachtung der verschiedenen Qualifikationsniveaus, Einf{\"u}hrungsunterst{\"u}tzung durch Schulungen, Prozessanalyse und m{\"o}gliche Integration in bestehende Software-Umgebungen sowie Feldtests.}, subject = {Bauablauf / Ablaufplanung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{StahrRuthWolkowicz, author = {Stahr, Alexander and Ruth, J{\"u}rgen and Wolkowicz, Christian}, title = {... WITHOUT RIGHT ANGLE.}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3024}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30248}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Currently sculptural design is one of the most discussed themes in architecture. Due to their light weight, easy transportation and assembly, as well as an almost unlimited structural variety, parameterised spatial structures are excellently suited for constructive realisation of free formed claddings. They subdivide the continuous surface into a structure of small sized nodes, straight members and plane glass panels. Thus they provide an opportunity to realise arbitrary double-curved claddings with a high degree of transparency, using industrial semi-finished products (steel sections, flat glass). Digital design strategies and a huge number of similar looking but in detail unique structural members demand a continuous digital project handling. Within a research project, named MYLOMESH, a free-formed spatial structure was designed, constructed, fabricated and assembled. All required steps were carried out based on digital data. Different digital connections (scripts) between varying software tools, which are usually not used in the planning process of buildings, were created. They allow a completely digital workflow. The project, its design, meshing, constructive detailing and the above-mentioned scripts are described in this paper.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-1369, title = {2. Fachtagung "Sicherheit auf Baustellen" : mit einem Spezialteil von Beitr{\"a}gen zu Qualit{\"a}t und Sicherheit auf Baustellen und im Schweißbetrieb anl{\"a}sslich des Ausscheidens von Herrn Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Karl-Dieter R{\"o}benack aus dem aktiven Berufsleben}, editor = {Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren,}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1369}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20081126-14511}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur 2. Fachtagung „Sicherheit auf Baustellen" am Dienstag, dem 20. M{\"a}rz 2001 in Weimar an der Fakult{\"a}t Bauingenieurwesen, Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar. Der Tagungsband enth{\"a}lt einen Spezialteil „Qualit{\"a}t und Sicherheit auf Baustellen und im Schweißbetrieb" anl{\"a}sslich des Ausscheidens von Herrn Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Karl-Dieter R{\"o}benack aus dem aktiven Berufsleben.}, subject = {Weimar / Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t / Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HollermannMelzner, author = {Hollermann, Sebastian and Melzner, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {24. Assistententreffen der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik}, editor = {Hollermann, Sebastian and Melzner, J{\"u}rgen}, address = {Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1937}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20130523-19371}, abstract = {Tagungsband - 24. Assistententreffen der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik 10.-12.Juli 2013 Weimar}, subject = {Baubetrieb}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-1368, title = {3. Fachtagung "Sicherheit auf Baustellen"}, editor = {Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren,}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1368}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20081126-14509}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur 3. Fachtagung „Sicherheit auf Baustellen" am Dienstag, dem 11. M{\"a}rz 2003 in Weimar an der Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar.}, subject = {Weimar / Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t / Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-3785, title = {30. Forum Bauinformatik}, editor = {Steiner, Maria and Theiler, Michael and Mirboland, Mahsa}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20180917-37854}, pages = {424}, abstract = {Die Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar ist seit langer Zeit mit dem Forum Bauinformatik eng verbunden. So wurde die Veranstaltung 1989 hier durch den Arbeitskreis Bauinformatik ins Leben gerufen und auch das 10. und 18. Forum Bauinformatik (1998 bzw. 2006) fand in Weimar statt. In diesem Jahr freuen wir uns daher besonders, das 30. Jubil{\"a}um an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar ausrichten zu d{\"u}rfen und viele interessierte Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftlerinnen aus dem Bereich der Bauinformatik in Weimar willkommen zu heißen. Das Forum Bauinformatik hat sich l{\"a}ngst zu einem festen Bestandteil der Bauinformatik im deutschsprachigen Raum entwickelt. Dabei steht es traditionsgem{\"a}ß unter dem Motto „von jungen Forschenden f{\"u}r junge Forschende", wodurch insbesondere Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen und ‑wissenschaftlern die M{\"o}glichkeit geboten wird, ihre Forschungsarbeiten zu pr{\"a}sentieren, Problemstellungen fachspezifisch zu diskutieren und sich {\"u}ber den neuesten Stand der Forschung zu informieren. Zudem wird eine ausgezeichnete Gelegenheit geboten, in die wissenschaftliche Gemeinschaft im Bereich der Bauinformatik einzusteigen und Kontakte mit anderen Forschenden zu kn{\"u}pfen. In diesem Jahr erhielten wir 49 interessante und qualitativ hochwertige Beitr{\"a}ge vor allem in den Themenbereichen Simulation, Modellierung, Informationsverwaltung, Geoinformatik, Structural Health Monitoring, Visualisierung, Verkehrssimulation und Optimierung. Daf{\"u}r m{\"o}chten wir uns ganz besonders bei allen Autoren, Co-Autoren und Reviewern bedanken, die durch ihr Engagement das diesj{\"a}hrige Forum Bauinformatik erst m{\"o}glich gemacht haben. Wir danken zudem Professor Große und Professor D{\´i}az f{\"u}r die Unterst{\"u}tzung bei der Auswahl der Beitr{\"a}ge f{\"u}r die Best Paper Awards. Ein herzliches Dankesch{\"o}n geht an die Kollegen an der Professur Informatik im Bauwesen der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar f{\"u}r die organisatorische, technische und beratende Unterst{\"u}tzung w{\"a}hrend der Planung der Veranstaltung.}, subject = {Bauinformatik}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{CruzFalcaoMalonek, author = {Cruz, J. F. and Falc{\~a}o, M. Irene and Malonek, Helmuth Robert}, title = {3D-MAPPINGS AND THEIR APPROXIMATION BY SERIES OF POWERS OF A SMALL PARAMETER}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2940}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29406}, pages = {14}, abstract = {In classical complex function theory the geometric mapping property of conformality is closely linked with complex differentiability. In contrast to the planar case, in higher dimensions the set of conformal mappings is only the set of M{\"o}bius transformations. Unfortunately, the theory of generalized holomorphic functions (by historical reasons they are called monogenic functions) developed on the basis of Clifford algebras does not cover the set of M{\"o}bius transformations in higher dimensions, since M{\"o}bius transformations are not monogenic. But on the other side, monogenic functions are hypercomplex differentiable functions and the question arises if from this point of view they can still play a special role for other types of 3D-mappings, for instance, for quasi-conformal ones. On the occasion of the 16th IKM 3D-mapping methods based on the application of Bergman's reproducing kernel approach (BKM) have been discussed. Almost all authors working before that with BKM in the Clifford setting were only concerned with the general algebraic and functional analytic background which allows the explicit determination of the kernel in special situations. The main goal of the abovementioned contribution was the numerical experiment by using a Maple software specially developed for that purpose. Since BKM is only one of a great variety of concrete numerical methods developed for mapping problems, our goal is to present a complete different from BKM approach to 3D-mappings. In fact, it is an extension of ideas of L. V. Kantorovich to the 3-dimensional case by using reduced quaternions and some suitable series of powers of a small parameter. Whereas until now in the Clifford case of BKM the recovering of the mapping function itself and its relation to the monogenic kernel function is still an open problem, this approach avoids such difficulties and leads to an approximation by monogenic polynomials depending on that small parameter.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-1370, title = {4. Fachtagung "Sicherheit auf Baustellen" : Erfahrung - Arbeitsscherheit - Leistung}, editor = {Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren,}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1370}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20081126-14528}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur 4. Fachtagung „Sicherheit auf Baustellen" am Dienstag, dem 22. M{\"a}rz 2005 in Weimar an der Fakult{\"a}t Bauingenieurwesen, Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar.}, subject = {Weimar / Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t / Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BargstaedtSteinmetzgerIllertetal.2007, author = {Bargst{\"a}dt, Hans-Joachim and Steinmetzger, Rolf and Illert, Stephan and Steinberg, Kerstin and Geyer, Annett and Seifert, Wolfgang and Schul, Sebastian and Klingsporn, Karin}, title = {5. Fachtagung "Sicherheit auf Baustellen": Aus Unf{\"a}llen und Berufskrankheiten lernen - gesund arbeiten bis zur Rente}, organization = {Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.805}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-8055}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Die aktuelle demografische Entwicklung bedingt offensichtlich auch Arbeiten in rauer Umgebung bis zur Rente mit 67, auch auf dem Bau. Das Thema liegt scheinbar nur am Rande des Baubetriebswesens. Doch obwohl es sozialpolitisch determiniert ist, hat es sehr konkret mit Gesundheitsschutz, Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsgestaltung zu tun. Die f{\"u}nfte Fachtagung 'Sicherheit auf Baustellen' stellt sich der Diskussion, wie das Rentenalter gesund erreichbar ist, was alle am Arbeitsschutz Beteiligten schon heute und auch in Zukunft daf{\"u}r tun k{\"o}nnen, und hinterfragt kritisch, wie realistisch diese pauschale Forderung nach Arbeit bis 67 ist. Forderungen nach schlankeren Strukturen im Staat und das Streben nach Deregulierung haben auch zu Ver{\"a}nderungen in der Arbeitsschutzverwaltung des Freistaates Th{\"u}ringen gef{\"u}hrt, {\"u}ber die das Forum informiert.}, subject = {Bev{\"o}lkerungsentwicklung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Steinmetzger2007, author = {Steinmetzger, Rolf}, title = {5. Fachtagung Sicherheit auf Baustellen - Inhaltsverzeichnis}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.836}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-8362}, year = {2007}, subject = {Bev{\"o}lkerungsentwicklung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{O'BrienDansoAmoakoIssa2004, author = {O'Brien, William and Danso-Amoako, Mark and Issa, Raja}, title = {A Case Study of IFC and CIS/2 Support for Steel Supply Chain Processes}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.119}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1195}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The evolution of data exchange and integration standards within the Architectural, Engineering and Construction industry is gradually making the long-held vision of computer-integratedconstruction a reality. The Industry Foundations Classes and CIMSteel Integration Standards are two such standards that have seen remarkable successes over the past few years. Despite successes, these standards support the exchange of product data more than they do process data, especially those processes that are loosely coupled with product models. This paper reports on on-going research to evaluate the adequacy of the IFC and CIS/2 standards to support process modeling in the steel supply chain. Some initial recommendations are made regarding enhancements to the data standards to better support processes.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AlDiabHenryBoulemia2003, author = {Al Diab, Ali and Henry, Eric and Boulemia, Cherif}, title = {A concerted and multi-criterion approach for helping to choose a Structure- Foundation system of building}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.273}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2732}, year = {2003}, abstract = {The research of the best building design requires a concerted design approach of both structure and foundation. Our work is an application of this approach. Our objective is also to create an interactive tool, which will be able to define, at the early design stages, the orientations of structure and foundation systems that satisfy as well as possible the client and the architect. If the concerns of these two actors are primarily technical and economical, they also wish to apprehend the environmental and social dimensions of their projects. Thus, this approach bases on alternative studies and on a multi-criterion analysis. In this paper, we present the context of our work, the problem formulation, which allows a concerted design of Structure and Foundation systems and the feasible solutions identifying process.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BockGuerlebeck, author = {Bock, Sebastian and G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus}, title = {A Coupled Ritz-Galerkin Approach Using Holomorphic and Anti-holomorphic Functions}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2928}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29281}, pages = {14}, abstract = {The contribution focuses on the development of a basic computational scheme that provides a suitable calculation environment for the coupling of analytical near-field solutions with numerical standard procedures in the far-field of the singularity. The proposed calculation scheme uses classical methods of complex function theory, which can be generalized to 3-dimensional problems by using the framework of hypercomplex analysis. The adapted approach is mainly based on the factorization of the Laplace operator EMBED Equation.3 by the Cauchy-Riemann operator EMBED Equation.3 , where exact solutions of the respective differential equation are constructed by using an orthonormal basis of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic functions.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TsutsumiHashimoto2004, author = {Tsutsumi, Kazutoshi and Hashimoto, Hiromi}, title = {A Development of the Building Kansei Information Retrieval System}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.188}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1884}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The purpose of this research is to develop the method to retrieve a building name from the impression of the building. First, the images of the building are registered as database by the questionnaire. Next, the images of the objective building are compared with the degree of matching in image databases, and the building with high synthetic matching degree is retrieved. This system could get a good retrieval result. Moreover, image processing was done, and image databases are trained by neural network from the amount of characteristics of the image, and the retrieval system by image processing was examined.}, subject = {Mehragentensystem}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FreundtBeucke2004, author = {Freundt, Martin and Beucke, Karl}, title = {A flexible model for scheduling building processes based on graph theory and fuzzy numbers}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.158}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1587}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The methods currently used for scheduling building processes have some major advantages as well as disadvantages. The main advantages are the arrangement of the tasks of a project in a clear, easily readable form and the calculation of valuable information like critical paths. The main disadvantage on the other hand is the inflexibility of the model caused by the modeling paradigms. Small changes of the modeled information strongly influence the whole model and lead to the need to change many more details in the plan. In this article an approach is introduced allowing the creation of more flexible schedules. It aims towards a more robust model that lowers the need to change more than a few information while being able to calculate the important propositions of the known models and leading to further valuable conclusions.}, subject = {Baubetrieb}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchapkeScherer2004, author = {Schapke, Sven-Eric and Scherer, Raimar J.}, title = {A Four Layer Bayesian Network for Product Model Based Information Mining}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.120}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1207}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Business and engineering knowledge in AEC/FM is captured mainly implicitly in project and corporate document repositories. Even with the increasing integration of model-based systems with project information spaces, a large percentage of the information exchange will further on rely on isolated and rather poorly structured text documents. In this paper we propose an approach enabling the use of product model data as a primary source of engineering knowledge to support information externalisation from relevant construction documents, to provide for domain-specific information retrieval, and to help in re-organising and re-contextualising documents in accordance to the user's discipline-specific tasks and information needs. Suggested is a retrieval and mining framework combining methods for analysing text documents, filtering product models and reasoning on Bayesian networks to explicitly represent the content of text repositories in personalisable semantic content networks. We describe the proposed basic network that can be realised on short-term using minimal product model information as well as various extensions towards a full-fledged added value integration of document-based and model-based information.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BrehmMost2003, author = {Brehm, Maik and Most, Thomas}, title = {A Four-Node Plane EAS-Element for Stochastic Nonlinear Materials}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.282}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2825}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Iso-parametric finite elements with linear shape functions show in general a too stiff element behavior, called locking. By the investigation of structural parts under bending loading the so-called shear locking appears, because these elements can not reproduce pure bending modes. Many studies dealt with the locking problem and a number of methods to avoid the undesirable effects have been developed. Two well known methods are the >Assumed Natural Strain< (ANS) method and the >Enhanced Assumed Strain< (EAS) method. In this study the EAS method is applied to a four-node plane element with four EAS-parameters. The paper will describe the well-known linear formulation, its extension to nonlinear materials and the modeling of material uncertainties with random fields. For nonlinear material behavior the EAS parameters can not be determined directly. Here the problem is solved by using an internal iteration at the element level, which is much more efficient and stable than the determination via a global iteration. To verify the deterministic element behavior the results of common test examples are presented for linear and nonlinear materials. The modeling of material uncertainties is done by point-discretized random fields. To show the applicability of the element for stochastic finite element calculations Latin Hypercube Sampling was applied to investigate the stochastic hardening behavior of a cantilever beam with nonlinear material. The enhanced linear element can be applied as an alternative to higher-order finite elements where more nodes are necessary. The presented element formulation can be used in a similar manner to improve stochastic linear solid elements.}, subject = {Nichtlineare Mechanik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BedardMoraRivard2004, author = {B{\´e}dard, Claude and Mora, Rodrigo and Rivard, Hugues}, title = {A Framework for Computer-Aided Conceptual Design of Building Structures}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.101}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1018}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper describes a framework for computer-aided conceptual design of building structures that results from building architectural considerations. The central task that is carried out during conceptual design is the synthesis of the structural system. This paper proposes a methodology for the synthesis of structural solutions. Given the nature of architectural constraints, user-model interactivity is devised as the most suitable computer methodology for driving the structural synthesis process. Taking advantage of the hierarchical organization of the structural system, this research proposes a top-down approach for structural synthesis. Through hierarchical refinement, the approach lends itself to the synthesis of global and local structural solutions. The components required for implementing the proposed methodology are briefly described. The main components have been incorporated in a proof-of-concept prototype that is being tested and validated with actual buildings.}, subject = {Konzipieren }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BaitschHartmann, author = {Baitsch, Matthias and Hartmann, Dietrich}, title = {A FRAMEWORK FOR THE INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION OF ENGINEERING MODELS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2919}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29194}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Interactive visualization based on 3D computer graphics nowadays is an indispensable part of any simulation software used in engineering. Nevertheless, the implementation of such visualization software components is often avoided in research projects because it is a challenging and potentially time consuming task. In this contribution, a novel Java framework for the interactive visualization of engineering models is introduced. It supports the task of implementing engineering visualization software by providing adequate program logic as well as high level classes for the visual representation of entities typical for engineering models. The presented framework is built on top of the open source visualization toolkit VTK. In VTK, a visualization model is established by connecting several filter objects in a so called visualization pipeline. Although designing and implementing a good pipeline layout is demanding, VTK does not support the reuse of pipeline layouts directly. Our framework tailors VTK to engineering applications on two levels. On the first level it adds new - engineering model specific - filter classes to VTK. On the second level, ready made pipeline layouts for certain aspects of engineering models are provided. For instance there is a pipeline class for one-dimensional elements like trusses and beams that is capable of showing the elements along with deformations and member forces. In order to facilitate the implementation of a graphical user interface (GUI) for each pipeline class, there exists a reusable Java Swing GUI component that allows the user to configure the appearance of the visualization model. Because of the flexible structure, the framework can be easily adapted and extended to new problem domains. Currently it is used in (i) an object-oriented p-version finite element code for design optimization, (ii) an agent based monitoring system for dam structures and (iii) the simulation of destruction processes by controlled explosives based on multibody dynamics. Application examples from all three domains illustrates that the approach presented is powerful as well as versatile.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WiggenbrockSmarsly, author = {Wiggenbrock, Jens and Smarsly, Kay}, title = {A GENERIC FRAMEWORK SUPPORTING DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2826}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28260}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Modern distributed engineering applications are based on complex systems consisting of various subsystems that are connected through the Internet. Communication and collaboration within an entire system requires reliable and efficient data exchange between the subsystems. Middleware developed within the web evolution during the past years provides reliable and efficient data exchange for web applications, which can be adopted for solving the data exchange problems in distributed engineering applications. This paper presents a generic approach for reliable and efficient data exchange between engineering devices using existing middleware known from web applications. Different existing middleware is examined with respect to the suitability in engineering applications. In this paper, a suitable middleware is shown and a prototype implementation simulating distributed wind farm control is presented and validated using several performance measurements.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HaefnerEckardtKoenke2003, author = {H{\"a}fner, Stefan and Eckardt, Stefan and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, title = {A geometrical inclusion-matrix model for the finite element analysis of concrete at multiple scales}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.301}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3018}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This paper introduces a method to generate adequate inclusion-matrix geometries of concrete in two and three dimensions, which are independent of any specific numerical discretization. The article starts with an analysis on shapes of natural aggregates and discusses corresponding mathematical realizations. As a first prototype a two-dimensional generation of a mesoscale model is introduced. Particle size distribution functions are analysed and prepared for simulating an adequate three-dimensional representation of the aggregates within a concrete structure. A sample geometry of a three-dimensional test cube is generated and the finite element analysis of its heterogeneous geometry by a uniform mesh is presented. Concluding, aspects of a multiscale analysis are discussed and possible enhancements are proposed.}, subject = {Beton}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RickeltReese2004, author = {Rickelt, Christian and Reese, Stefanie}, title = {A model adaptive and model reduction strategy combining system-theoretical methods and substructuring}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.151}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1516}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper focuses on a new three-level discretisation strategy which enables the transition between continuum/structural (I) and structural/black box modelling (II). The transition (I) is realised by means of a model adaptive concept based on an innovative finite element technology. For transition (II) we apply the truncated balanced realisation method (TBR). The latter represents an established system theoretical model reduction technique which is here combined with a novel substructure technique. The approach provides a modular concept to facilitate the computational analysis of complex structures. The final goal is to apply the strategy to life time estimation.}, subject = {Adaptives System}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BrackxDeKnockDeSchepper, author = {Brackx, Fred and De Knock, B. and De Schepper, Hennie}, title = {A MULTI--DIMENSIONAL HILBERT TRANSFORM IN ANISOTROPIC CLIFFORD ANALYSIS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2929}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29297}, pages = {15}, abstract = {In earlier research, generalized multidimensional Hilbert transforms have been constructed in m-dimensional Euclidean space, in the framework of Clifford analysis. Clifford analysis, centred around the notion of monogenic functions, may be regarded as a direct and elegant generalization to higher dimension of the theory of the holomorphic functions in the complex plane. The considered Hilbert transforms, usually obtained as a part of the boundary value of an associated Cauchy transform in m+1 dimensions, might be characterized as isotropic, since the metric in the underlying space is the standard Euclidean one. In this paper we adopt the idea of a so-called anisotropic Clifford setting, which leads to the introduction of a metric dependent m-dimensional Hilbert transform, showing, at least formally, the same properties as the isotropic one. The Hilbert transform being an important tool in signal analysis, this metric dependent setting has the advantage of allowing the adjustment of the co-ordinate system to possible preferential directions in the signals to be analyzed. A striking result to be mentioned is that the associated anisotropic (m+1)-dimensional Cauchy transform is no longer uniquely determined, but may stem from a diversity of (m+1)-dimensional "mother" metrics.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MostBucherMacke, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian and Macke, M.}, title = {A NATURAL NEIGHBOR BASED MOVING LEAST SQUARES APPROACH WITH INTERPOLATING WEIGHTING FUNCTION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2994}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29943}, pages = {17}, abstract = {The Element-free Galerkin Method has become a very popular tool for the simulation of mechanical problems with moving boundaries. The internally applied Moving Least Squares approximation uses in general Gaussian or cubic weighting functions and has compact support. Due to the approximative character of this method the obtained shape functions do not fulfill the interpolation condition, which causes additional numerical effort for the imposition of the essential boundary conditions. The application of a singular weighting function, which leads to singular coefficient matrices at the nodes, can solve this problem, but requires a very careful placement of the integration points. Special procedures for the handling of such singular matrices were proposed in literature, which require additional numerical effort. In this paper a non-singular weighting function is presented, which leads to an exact fulfillment of the interpolation condition. This weighting function leads to regular values of the weights and the coefficient matrices in the whole interpolation domain even at the nodes. Furthermore this function gives much more stable results for varying size of the influence radius and for strongly distorted nodal arrangements than classical weighting function types. Nevertheless, for practical applications the results are similar as these obtained with the regularized weighting type presented by the authors in previous publications. Finally a new concept will be presented, which enables an efficient analysis of systems with strongly varying node density. In this concept the nodal influence domains are adapted depending on the nodal configuration by interpolating the influence radius for each direction from the distances to the natural neighbor nodes. This approach requires a Voronoi diagram of the domain, which is available in this study since Delaunay triangles are used as integration background cells. In the numerical examples it will be shown, that this method leads to a more uniform and reduced number of influencing nodes for systems with varying node density than the classical circular influence domains, which means that the small additional numerical effort for interpolating the influence radius leads to remarkable reduction of the total numerical cost in a linear analysis while obtaining similar results. For nonlinear calculations this advantage would be even more significant.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Montag1997, author = {Montag, U.}, title = {A New Efficient Concept for Elasto-plastic Simulations of Shell Responses}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.436}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4364}, year = {1997}, abstract = {For the analysis of arbitrary, by Finite Elements discretized shell structures, an efficient numerical simulation strategy with quadratic convergence including geometrically and physically nonlinear effects will be presented. In the beginning, a Finite-Rotation shell theory allowing constant shear deformations across the shell thickness is given in an isoparametric formulation. The assumed-strain concept enables the derivation of a locking-free finite element. The Layered Approach will be applied to ensure a sufficiently precise prediction of the propagation of plastic zones even throughout the shell thickness. The Riks-Wempner-Wessels global iteration scheme will be enhanced by a Line-Search procedure to ensure the tracing of nonlinear deformation paths with rather great load steps even in the post-peak range. The elastic-plastic material model includes isotropic hardening. A new Operator-Split return algorithm ensures considerably exact solution of the initial-value problem even for greater load steps. The combination with consistently linearized constitutive equations ensures quadratic convergence in a close neighbourhood to the exact solution. Finally, several examples will demonstrate accuracy and numerical efficiency of the developed algorithm.}, subject = {Schale}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Oeljeklaus2003, author = {Oeljeklaus, Michael}, title = {A Non-Modal Structural-Damage-Location Method and its Application}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.339}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3397}, year = {2003}, abstract = {The paper is about model based parameter identification and damage localization of elastomechanical systems using input and output measurements in the frequency domain. An adaptation of the Projective Input Residual Method to subsystem damage identification is presented. For this purpose the projected residuals were adapted with respect to a given subsystem to be analysed. Based on the gradients of these projected subsystem residuals a damage indicator was introduced which is sensitive to parameter changes and structural damages in this subsystem. Since the computations are done w.r.t. the smaller dimension of a subsystem this indicator shows a computational performance gain compared to the non-subsystem approach. This gain in efficiency makes the indicator applicable in online-monitoring and online-damage-diagnosis where continuous and fast data processing is required. The presented application of the indicator to a gantry robot could illustrate the ability of the indicator to indicate and locate real damage of a complex structure. Since in civil engineering applications the system input is often unknown, further investigations will focus on the output-only case since the generalization of the presented methods to this case will broaden its application spectrum.}, subject = {Bruchmechanik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MoraisGeorgievSproessig, author = {Morais, Joao and Georgiev, Svetlin and Spr{\"o}ßig, Wolfgang}, title = {A NOTE ON THE CLIFFORD FOURIER-STIELTJES TRANSFORM}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom and Werner, Frank}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2779}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-27794}, pages = {13}, abstract = {The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the real Clifford Fourier- Stieltjes transform (CFST) and of its important properties. Additionally, we introduce the definition of convolution of Clifford functions of bounded variation.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TahaSherifHegger2004, author = {Taha, M. M. Reda and Sherif, Alaa and Hegger, Josef}, title = {A nouvelle approach for predicting the shear cracking angle in RC and PC beams using artificial neural networks}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.107}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1071}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The truss model for predicting shear resistance of reinforced concrete beams has usually been criticized because of its underestimation of the concrete shear strength especially for beams with low shear reinforcement. Two challengers are commonly encountered in any truss model and are responsible for its inaccurate shear strength prediction. First: the cracking angle is usually assumed empirically and second the shear contribution of the arching action is usually neglected. This research introduces a nouvelle approach, by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for accurately evaluating the shear cracking angle of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams. The model inputs include the beam geometry, concrete strength, the shear reinforcement ratio and the prestressing stress if any. ...}, subject = {Neuronales Netz}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HalfmannRankGluecketal.2000, author = {Halfmann, Ansgar and Rank, Ernst and Gl{\"u}ck, M. and Breuer, M. and Durst, F.}, title = {A partitioned solution approach for the fluid-structure interaction of wind and thin-walled structures}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.585}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5858}, year = {2000}, abstract = {In many engineering applications two or more different interacting systems require the numer-ical solution of so-called multifield problems. In civil engineering the interaction of fluid and structures plays an important role, i.e. for fabric tensile structures of light and flexible materials often used for large roof systems, capacious umbrellas or canopies. Whereas powerful numerical simulation techniques have been established in structural engineering as well as in fluid mechan-ics, only relatively few approaches to simulate the interaction of fluids with civil engineering constructions have been presented. To determine the wind loads on complex structures, it is still state-of-the-art to apply semi-empirical, strongly simplifying methods or to perform expensive ex-periments in wind tunnels. In this paper an approach of a coupled fluid-structure simulation will be presented for membrane and thin shell structures. The interaction is described by the struc-tural deformation as response to wind forces, resulting in a modification of the fluid flow domain. Besides a realistic determination of the wind loads, information on the structural stability can be obtained. The so-called partitioned solution is based on an iterative frame algorithm, integrating different codes for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and for Computational Structural Dy-namics (CSD) in an explicit or an implicit time-stepping procedure. All data exchange between the two different applications is performed via a neutral geometric model provided by a coupling interface. A conservative interpolation method is used for the interpolation of the nodal loads. The time-dependent motion of the structure requires a dynamic modification of the different grids and a redefinition of the Navier-Stokes equations in an Arbitrary Langrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation. As an example for the present implementation, results of a coupled fluid-structure simulation for a textile membrane canopy will be presented.}, subject = {Tragwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RueppelMeissnerGreb2004, author = {Rueppel, Uwe and Meißner, Udo F. and Greb, Steffen}, title = {A Petri Net based Method for Distributed Process Modelling in Structural Engineering}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.133}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1338}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The contribution introduces a method for the distributed process modelling in order to support the process orientation in Structural Engineering, i.e., the modelling, analysis and management of planning processes. The approach is based on the Petri Net theory for the modelling of planning processes and workflows in Structural Engineering. Firstly, a central and coarse process model serves as a pre-structuring system for the detailed modelling of the technical planning activities. Secondly, the involved planning participants generate distributed process models with detailed technical workflow information. Finally, these distributed process models will be combined in the central workflow net. The final net is of great importance for the process orientation in Structural Engineering, i.e., the identification, publication, analysis, optimization and finally the management of planning processes.}, subject = {Ingenieurbau}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FahrigNachtweyGellert2004, author = {Fahrig, Torsten and Nachtwey, Bj{\"o}rn and Gellert, Sebastian}, title = {A Product Model based Approach to Interactive CAE Design Optimization}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.190}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1901}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We present a software prototype for fluid flow problems in civil engineering, which combines essential features of Computational Steering approaches with efficient methods for model transfer and high performance computing. The main components of the system are described: - The modeler with a focus on the data management of the product model - The pre-processing and the post-processing toolkit - The simulation kernel based on the Lattice Boltzmann method - The required hardware for real-time computing}, subject = {Produktmodell}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KitagawaTanakaFuruta2004, author = {Kitagawa, Estuji and Tanaka, Shigenori and Furuta, Hitoshi}, title = {A research about the automatic construction of Web/3D model house from 2D digital pictures}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.170}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1702}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In recent years, the survey is performed for repair, such as a bridge and a building built in past, spending great expense. And it is anxious for the survey technique that doesn't need cost and time more. Then, we made an idea of the technique of precise 3D model creation by 2D pictures. However, the technique of performing the improvement in accuracy of convergent photographing and automatic acquisition of corresponding points was not established. Therefore, in this research, we try to obtain a semi-automation of corresponding points acquisition from initial corresponding points and the improvement in accuracy of convergent photographing. Moreover, we applied the research to the used house of Japanese real estate, and the applicable field was selected as the high needs of the residence of 3D model. And we developed the system that everyone could create Web / 3D model house by VRML easily without requiring expensive apparatuses or expertise.}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StackManzoorMenzeletal., author = {Stack, Paul and Manzoor, Farhan and Menzel, Karsten and Cahill, Brian}, title = {A SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE FOR BUILDING PERFORMANCE MONITORING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2893}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28935}, pages = {18}, abstract = {Information technology plays a key role in the everyday operation of buildings and campuses. Many proprietary technologies and methodologies can assist in effective Building Performance Monitoring (BPM) and efficient managing of building resources. The integration of related tools like energy simulator packages, facility, energy and building management systems, and enterprise resource planning systems is of benefit to BPM. However, the complexity to integrating such domain specific systems prevents their common usage. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) has been deployed successfully in many large multinational companies to create integrated and flexible software systems, but so far this methodology has not been applied broadly to the field of BPM. This paper envisions that SOA provides an effective integration framework for BPM. Service oriented architecture for the ITOBO framework for sustainable and optimised building operation is proposed and an implementation for a building performance monitoring system is introduced.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Skrinar1997, author = {Skrinar, Matjaz}, title = {A simple FEM Beam Element with an Arbitrary Number of Cracks}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.428}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4287}, year = {1997}, abstract = {To fulfil safety requirements the changes in the static and/or dynamic behaviour of the structure must be analysed with great care. These changes are often caused by local reduction of the stiffness of the structure caused by the irregularities in the structure, as for example cracks. In simple structures such analysis can be performed directly, by solving equations of motion, but for more complex structures a different approach, usually numerical, must be applied. The problem of crack implementation into the structure behaviour has been studied by many authors who have usually modelled the crack as a massless rotational spring of suitable stiffness placed at the beam at the location where the crack occurs. Recently, the numerical procedure for the computation of the stiffness matrix for a beam element with a single transverse crack has been replaced with the element stiffness matrix written in fully symbolic form. A detailed comparison of the results obtained by using 200 2D finite elements with those obtained with a single cracked beam element has confirmed the usefulness of such element.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ChengLauLaw2004, author = {Cheng, Jinxing and Lau, Gloria and Law, Kincho}, title = {A simulation access language and framework for project management applications}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.156}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1567}, year = {2004}, abstract = {As computer programs become ever more complex, software development has shifted from focusing on programming towards focusing on integration. This paper describes a simulation access language (SimAL) that can be used to access and compose software applications over the Internet. Specifically, the framework is developed for the integration of tools for project management applications. The infrastructure allows users to specify and to use existing heterogeneous tools (e.g., Microsoft Project, Microsoft Excel, Primavera Project Planner, and AutoCAD) for simulation of project scenarios. This paper describes the components of the SimAL language and the implementation efforts required in the development of the SimAL framework. An illustration example bringing on-line weather forecasting service for project scheduling and management applications is provided to demonstrate the use of the simulation language and the infrastructure framework.}, subject = {Hochschulbildung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NguyenThanhRabczuk, author = {Nguyen-Thanh, Nhon and Rabczuk, Timon}, title = {A SMOOTHED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE STATIC AND FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF SHELLS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2877}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28777}, pages = {24}, abstract = {A four-node quadrilateral shell element with smoothed membrane-bending based on Mindlin-Reissner theory is proposed. The element is a combination of a plate bending and membrane element. It is based on mixed interpolation where the bending and membrane stiffness matrices are calculated on the boundaries of the smoothing cells while the shear terms are approximated by independent interpolation functions in natural coordinates. The proposed element is robust, computationally inexpensive and free of locking. Since the integration is done on the element boundaries for the bending and membrane terms, the element is more accurate than the MITC4 element for distorted meshes. This will be demonstrated for several numerical examples.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{JianpingDongpingZhiliang2004, author = {Jianping, Zhang and Dongping, Xiang and Zhiliang, Ma}, title = {A survey on application of information technologies in Chinese construction industry}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.171}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1717}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The construction industry is a supportive industry in China. IT (information technolgy), including computer technology and communication technology, as a whole is regarded as the most important means to upgrade the construction industry so that research projects were organized by Chinese government to further the application of IT in the construction industry. This study originated from one of the projects and is aimed at grasping the general situation on the application of IT in the construction industry. A questionnaire was designed for the survey, which used stratified proportional sampling method, and was carried out under the help of a government agency. This study can not only provide sound foundation for the government to make relative policies, but also reveal references for the firms in construction industry to apply IT in their business. This paper presents the preliminary result of the survey.}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CacaoConstalesKrausshar, author = {Cacao, Isabel and Constales, Denis and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {A UNIFIED APPROACH FOR THE TREATMENT OF SOME HIGHER DIMENSIONAL DIRAC TYPE EQUATIONS ON SPHERES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2834}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28343}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Using Clifford analysis methods, we provide a unified approach to obtain explicit solutions of some partial differential equations combining the n-dimensional Dirac and Euler operators, including generalizations of the classical time-harmonic Maxwell equations. The obtained regular solutions show strong connections between hypergeometric functions and homogeneous polynomials in the kernel of the Dirac operator.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BothKohlerGessmann2004, author = {Both, Petra von and Kohler, Niklaus and Gessmann, Robin}, title = {A virtual life cycle structured platform for building applications}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.121}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1219}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The development of a life cycle structured cooperation platform is described, which is based on an integrated process and goal-oriented project model. Furthermore the structure of a life cycle oriented object structure model and its implementation in the platform are documented. The complete conceptual model is described, which represents the basis of a lifecycle -oriented structuring of the planning object and supports the thematic classification of the object and project management data.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ThurowDonath2004, author = {Thurow, Torsten and Donath, Dirk}, title = {A vision of an adaptive geometry model for computer-assisted building surveying}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.172}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1722}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The paper describes a concept for the step-by-step computer-aided capture and representation of geometric building data in the context of planning-oriented building surveying. Selected aspects of the concept have been implemented and tested as prototypes. The process of step-by-step capture and representation is determined by the order in which the user experiences the building. Only the information that the user knows (can see) or can reasonably deduce is represented. In addition approaches to the flexible combination of different measuring techniques and geometric abstractions are described which are based upon geodetic computational adjustment.}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SoaresDahlkeLindemann2003, author = {Soares, Maria Joana and Dahlke, S. and Lindemann, M.}, title = {A Wavelet Based Numerical Method for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.363}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3631}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This paper is concerned with the numerical treatment of quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations. In order to solve the given equation we propose to use a Galerkin approach, but, in contrast to conventional finite element discretizations, we work with trial spaces that, not only exhibit the usual approximation and good localization properties, but, in addition, lead to expansions of any element in the underlying Hilbert spaces in terms in multiscale or wavelet bases with certain stability properties. Specifically, we select as trial spaces a nested sequence of spaces from an appropriate biorthogonal multiscale analysis. This gives rise to a nonlinear discretized system. To overcome the problems of nonlinearity, we make use of the machinery of interpolating wavelets to obtain knot oriented quadrature rules. Finally, Newton's method is applied to approximate the solution in the given ansatz space. The results of some numerical experiments with different biorthogonal systems, confirming the applicability of our scheme, are presented.}, subject = {Nichtlineare partielle Differentialgleichung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Schneider2003, author = {Schneider, Lothar}, title = {Abbruch der Teufelstalbr{\"u}cke - Herausforderungen mit Risiko}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.472}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4722}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Anlass zum Abriss der Br{\"u}cke; Das abzubrechende Bauwerk; Vorgaben f{\"u}r den Abbruch (gem{\"a}ß der Ausschreibung, aus statischer Sicht, aus Arbeitsschutzgr{\"u}nden); Abbruch der Aufbauten und der Fahrbahnplatte (Abbruch der Aufbauten, Problem Festpunkt Bogenscheitel - Fahrbahn, Abbruch Plattenbalken und Pfeilerscheiben); Abbruch der B{\"o}gen (Abbruchger{\"u}st, Scheitel{\"o}ffnung, Bogenr{\"u}ckbau, Kontrollsystem). Noch nie zuvor war in Deutschland eine Bogenbr{\"u}cke auf diese Art und Weise abgebrochen worden. Maßgeblich f{\"u}r das Gelingen des schwierigen R{\"u}ckbaus der Teufelstalbr{\"u}cke war das Verantwortungsbewusstsein der Beteiligten im Zusammenhang mit der notwendigen Risikobereitschaft, aber auch mit der Vermeidung unn{\"o}tiger Restrisiken schon von vornherein. Zur Risikominimierung trugen die gute Organisation des Vorhabens, regelm{\"a}ßige gemeinsame Baustellenbegehungen mit Vertretern der f{\"u}r Sicherheit zust{\"a}ndigen Institutionen (Amt f{\"u}r Arbeitsschutz Gera, Bau-Berufsgenossenschaft, Sicher-heits- und Gesundheitsschutzkoordinator) sowie die technische Ausstattung bei. All dies f{\"u}hrte letztendlich zum Erfolg einer Maßnahme, bei der man den bisherigen Erfahrungsbereich verlassen musste.}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-832, title = {Abbruch und Modernisierung von Plattenbauten - Ergebnisse der Untersuchung von Maschinen und Werkzeugen unter dem Aspekt des Arbeitsschutzes}, editor = {Professur Baubetrieb und Bauverfahren,}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.832}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-8320}, year = {1999}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Peter2005, author = {Peter, Lutz}, title = {Abbruch und R{\"u}ckbau von Plattenbauten aus der Sicht des Gefahrstoffschutzes}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.694}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6948}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Speziell f{\"u}r die Sandwich-Platten der Außenfassade von DDR-Plattenbauten, die in ihrem Inneren in den meisten F{\"a}llen Mineralwolle (Handelsname: Kamilit) enthalten, wurden belastungsarme Abbruch- bzw. R{\"u}ckbautechnologien untersucht und durch Gefahrstoffmessungen begleitet. Es werden Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r zuk{\"u}nftig zu bevorzugende Abbruchtechnologien unterbreitet.}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Hanff2003, author = {Hanff, Jochen}, title = {Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten zwischen Objekten in ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Anwendungen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.303}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3035}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Objektorientierte Anwendungen aus dem Ingenieurwesen bestehen aus strukturierten Mengen, deren Elemente Objekte sind. Zwischen den Objekten bestehen vielf{\"a}ltige Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten. Die Beziehungen sind zur Zeit der Entwicklung einer Anwendung nur teilweise bekannt. Beziehungen zwischen Objekten m{\"u}ssen deshalb auch zur Laufzeit der Anwendung erzeugt und gel{\"o}scht werden k{\"o}nnen. Aufgrund des hohen Rechenaufwandes wird die Objektbasis einer Anwendung verz{\"o}gert aktualisiert. Eine objektorientierte Anwendung wird auf Grundlage der Systemtheorie als System formal beschrieben. Als Elemente des Systems werden Attribute, Objekte und Objektmengen eingef{\"u}hrt. Die in den Methoden der Objekte implementierten Algorithmen bestimmen die Bindungsrelation des Systems. Auf Grundlage der Graphentheorie wird die Reihenfolge der Aktualisierung der Objektbasis berechnet. ...}, subject = {Objektorientierte Programmierung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{MenzelDittrichDomschke2004, author = {Menzel, Karsten and Dittrich, J{\"o}rg and Domschke, Sven}, title = {About the implantation process of mobile computing in AEC}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.110}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1106}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The AEC industry is conscious of the potentials arising from the usage of mobile computer systems to increase productivity by streamlining their business processes. Discussions are no longer on whether or not to use a mobile computer solution, but rather, on how it should be used. However, the implantation process of this new technology in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) and Facility Management (FM) practise is very slow and should be improved. One way to encourage and ease the usage of mobile computer systems in AEC is a more process-oriented usability and context appropriateness of mobile computer solutions. Context-sensitivity is defined as a crucial feature to be taken into account for further research in the area of Mobile Computing. Context-sensitive, mobile IT-solutions depend on two features: (1) flexible definitions of (construction) processes describing the context and (2) tools for flexible, multi-dimensional information management representing the context. It is on this premise that the authors propose the n-dimensional data management approach for the implementation of mobile computing solutions. In this paper, we analyse working scenarios in the AEC and FM sector, defining context aspects which are transformed and formalized as dimension hierarchies of the envisaged context model.}, subject = {Mobile Computing}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Beese, author = {Beese, Christine}, title = {About the Internationality of Urbanism: The Influence of International Town Planning Ideas upon Marcello Piacentini's Work}, series = {Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography}, booktitle = {Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2409}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20150619-24093}, pages = {1 -- 22}, abstract = {Beitr{\"a}ge zum Symposium „Urban design and dictatorship in the 20th century: Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Spain and Germany. History and Historiography". Weimar, 21.-22. November 2013}, subject = {St{\"a}dtebau}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Bargstaedt2007, author = {Bargst{\"a}dt, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Absolventen f{\"u}r die Arbeitswelt von morgen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.837}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-8374}, year = {2007}, subject = {Bev{\"o}lkerungsentwicklung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KatzenbachMeissnerRueppel2004, author = {Katzenbach, Rolf and Meißner, Udo F. and Rueppel, Uwe}, title = {Abstraction of Process Relevant Information from Geotechnical Standards and Regulations}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.95}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111028-1002}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The paper presents the abstraction of process relevant information in order to enable the workflow management based on semantic data. It is shown for three examples, how the standards define the information needed to perform a certain planning activity. Abstraction of process relevant information is discussed for different granularities of the underlying processmodel. As one possible application ProMiSE is introduced, which uses process relevant data in individual tokens in a petri-net based process-model.}, subject = {Geotechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KatzenbachGiere2003, author = {Katzenbach, Rolf and Giere, Johannes}, title = {Abstraktion von Prozessmustern im geotechnischen Bauplanungsprozess}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.319}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3195}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Der Beitrag basiert auf den Ans{\"a}tzen und Ergebnissen des Forschungsprojekts >Prozessorientierte Vernetzung von Ingenieurplanungen am Beispiel der Geotechnik<, das im Rahmen des Schwerpunktprogramms 1103 >Vernetzt-kooperative Planungsprozesse im Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau< von der DFG gef{\"o}rdert wird. Ziel des gemeinsam mit dem Institut f{\"u}r Numerische Methoden und Informatik im Bauwesen an der TU Darmstadt durchgef{\"u}hrten Forschungsprojekts ist die Entwicklung einer netzwerkbasierten Kooperationsplattform zur Unterst{\"u}tzung von geotechnischen Ingenieurplanungen. Daher konzentriert sich das Forschungsprojekt auf die Abbildung und Koordination der Planungsprozesse f{\"u}r Projekte des Konstruktiven Ingenieurbaus vor dem Hintergrund der stark arbeitsteiligen Projektbearbeitung in einer verteilten Rechnerumgebung. Der Beitrag stellt die Abstraktion von Prozessmustern im Bauplanungsprozess als Basis f{\"u}r die dynamische Prozessmodellierung in einem Kooperationsmodell dar. Ziel ist es, durch die Identifikation der mit dem Entwurf und der Dimensionierung eines Bauteils verbundenen Planungs- und Abstimmungsprozesse einen bauteilbezogenen Katalog von Prozessmustern zu abstrahieren. Die einzelnen Prozessmuster werden in jedem Bauplanungsprozess dynamisch {\"u}ber geeignete Kopplungsmechanismen in das aktuelle Prozessmodell integriert, so dass die f{\"u}r den Bauplanungsprozess typischen Ver{\"a}nderungen der Konstruktion und der Zusammensetzung des Planungsteams im Prozessmodell ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden k{\"o}nnen. Dazu werden im Beitrag die bisherigen Ergebnisse der Analyse des Planungsprozesses eines großen innerst{\"a}dtischen Bauvorhabens, das als Referenzobjekt dient, sowie typischer Planungsszenarien in der Geotechnik vorgestellt. Anschließend werden Grundlagen und methodische Ans{\"a}tze zur Modellierung von Prozessen mit der Methode der farbigen Petri-Netze mit individuellen Marken vorgestellt. Anhand von Beispielen f{\"u}r bauteilorientierte Prozessmuster wird die Funktionalit{\"a}t der Prozessmuster in sich und im gegenseitigen Zusammenspiel erl{\"a}utert}, subject = {Geotechnik}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Schueler2001, author = {Sch{\"u}ler, Torsten}, title = {Absturz auf dem Bau - das Restrisiko k{\"o}nnte geringer sein}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.396}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3965}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Statistische Analyse der Ursachen, H{\"a}ufigkeit und Schwere von Absturzunf{\"a}llen bei Bauarbeiten, Hinweis auf Pr{\"a}ventionsmaßnahmen}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Seifert1999, author = {Seifert, Wolfgang}, title = {Absturzunf{\"a}lle - geht es wirklich nicht ohne sie?}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.829}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-8296}, year = {1999}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Dokhanchi, author = {Dokhanchi, Najmeh Sadat}, title = {Acoustic travel time tomography: Applicability of an array of directional sound sources}, editor = {Arnold, J{\"o}rg}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4658}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220622-46589}, abstract = {The technique of Acoustic travel-time TOMography (ATOM) allows for measuring the distribution of air temperatures throughout the entire room based on the determined sound-travel-times of early reflections, currently up to second order reflections. The number of detected early reflections in the room impulse response (RIR) which stands for the desired sound paths inside the room, has a significant impact on the resolution of reconstructed temperatures. This study investigates the possibility of utilizing an array of directional sound sources for ATOM measurements instead of a single omnidirectional loudspeaker used in the previous studies [1-3]. The developed measurement setup consists of two directional sound sources placed near the edge of the floor in the climate chamber of the Bauhaus-University Weimar and one omnidirectional receiver at center of the room near the ceiling. In order to compensate for the reduced number of sound paths when using directional sound sources, it is proposed to take high-energy early reflections up to third order into account. For this purpose, the simulated travel times up to third-order image sources were implemented in the image source model (ISM) algorithm, by which these early reflections can be detected effectively for air temperature reconstructions. To minimize the uncertainties of travel-times estimation due to the positioning of the sound transducers inside the room, measurements were conducted to determine the exact emitting point of the utilized sound source i.e. its acoustic center (AC). For these measurements, three types of excitation signals (MLS, linear and logarithmic chirp signals) with various frequency ranges were used considering that the acoustic center of a sound source is a frequency dependent parameter [4]. Furthermore, measurements were conducted to determine an optimum excitation signal based on the given condition of the ATOM measurement set-up which defines an optimum method for the RIR estimation correspondingly. Finally, the uncertainty of the measuring system utilizing an array of directional sound sources was analyzed.}, subject = {Bauphysik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DokhanchiArnoldVogeletal., author = {Dokhanchi, Najmeh Sadat and Arnold, J{\"o}rg and Vogel, Albert and V{\"o}lker, Conrad}, title = {Acoustic Travel-Time Tomography: Optimal Positioning of Transceiver and Maximal Sound-Ray Coverage of the Room}, series = {Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2019}, booktitle = {Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2019}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3877}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20190408-38778}, pages = {4}, abstract = {Acoustic travel-time tomography (ATOM) determines the distribution of the temperature in a propagation medium by measuring the travel-time of acoustic signals between transmitters and receivers. To employ ATOM for indoor climate measurements, the impulse responses have been measured in the climate chamber lab of the Bauhaus-University Weimar and compared with the theoretical results of its image source model (ISM). A challenging task is distinguishing the reflections of interest in the reflectogram when the sound rays have similar travel-times. This paper presents a numerical method to address this problem by finding optimal positions of transmitter and receiver, since they have a direct impact on the distribution of travel times. These optimal positions have the minimum number of simultaneous arrival time within a threshold level. Moreover, for the tomographic reconstruction, when some of the voxels remain empty of sound-rays, it leads to inaccurate determination of the air temperature within those voxels. Based on the presented numerical method, the number of empty tomographic voxels are minimized to ensure the best sound-ray coverage of the room. Subsequently, a spatial temperature distribution is estimated by simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT). The experimental set-up in the climate chamber verifies the simulation results.}, subject = {Bauphysik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SharmakScherer, author = {Sharmak, Wael and Scherer, Raimar J.}, title = {ADAPTABLE PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLANS USING CHANGE TEMPLATES-BASED APPROACH}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2888}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28886}, pages = {14}, abstract = {The uncertainty existing in the construction industry is bigger than in other industries. Consequently, most construction projects do not go totally as planned. The project management plan needs therefore to be adapted repeatedly within the project lifecycle to suit the actual project conditions. Generally, the risks of change in the project management plan are difficult to be identified in advance, especially if these risks are caused by unexpected events such as human errors or changes in the client preferences. The knowledge acquired from different resources is essential to identify the probable deviations as well as to find proper solutions to the faced change risks. Hence, it is necessary to have a knowledge base that contains known solutions for the common exceptional cases that may cause changes in each construction domain. The ongoing research work presented in this paper uses the process modeling technique of Event-driven Process Chains to describe different patterns of structure changes in the schedule networks. This results in several so called "change templates". Under each template different types of change risk/ response pairs can be categorized and stored in a knowledge base. This knowledge base is described as an ontology model populated with reference construction process data. The implementation of the developed approach can be seen as an iterative scheduling cycle that will be repeated within the project lifecycle as new change risks surface. This can help to check the availability of ready solutions in the knowledge base for the situation at hand. Moreover, if the solution is adopted, CPSP, "Change Project Schedule Plan „a prototype developed for the purpose of this research work, will be used to make the needed structure changes of the schedule network automatically based on the change template. What-If scenarios can be implemented using the CPSP prototype in the planning phase to study the effect of specific situations without endangering the success of the project objectives. Hence, better designed and more maintainable project schedules can be achieved.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZeiserDahmenRohwedderetal., author = {Zeiser, Andreas and Dahmen, W. and Rohwedder, T. and Schneider, R.}, title = {ADAPTIVE EIGENVALUE COMPUTATION FOR ELLIPTIC OPERATORS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2904}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-29042}, pages = {14}, abstract = {We present recent developments of adaptive wavelet solvers for elliptic eigenvalue problems. We describe the underlying abstract iteration scheme of the preconditioned perturbed iteration. We apply the iteration to a simple model problem in order to identify the main ideas which a numerical realization of the abstract scheme is based upon. This indicates how these concepts carry over to wavelet discretizations. Finally we present numerical results for the Poisson eigenvalue problem on an L-shaped domain.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Pham, author = {Pham, Hoang Anh}, title = {ADAPTIVE EXCITATION FOR SELECTIVE SENSITIVITY-BASED STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3001}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30015}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Major problems of applying selective sensitivity to system identification are requirement of precise knowledge about the system parameters and realization of the required system of forces. This work presents a procedure which is able to deriving selectively sensitive excitation by iterative experiments. The first step is to determine the selectively sensitive displacement and selectively sensitive force patterns. These values are obtained by introducing the prior information of system parameters into an optimization which minimizes the sensitivities of the structure response with respect to the unselected parameters while keeping the sensitivities with respect to the selected parameters as a constant. In a second step the force pattern is used to derive dynamic loads on the tested structure and measurements are carried out. An automatic control ensures the required excitation forces. In a third step, measured outputs are employed to update the prior information. The strategy is to minimize the difference between a predicted displacement response, formulated as function of the unknown parameters and the measured displacements, and the selectively sensitive displacement calculated in the first step. With the updated values of the parameters a re-analysis of selective sensitivity is performed and the experiment is repeated until the displacement response of the model and the actual structure are conformed. As an illustration a simply supported beam made of steel, vibrated by harmonic excitation is investigated, thereby demonstrating that the adaptive excitation can be obtained efficiently.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MostBucher, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian}, title = {ADAPTIVE RESPONSE SURFACE APPROACH USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND MOVING LEAST SQUARES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2992}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29922}, pages = {13}, abstract = {In engineering science the modeling and numerical analysis of complex systems and relations plays an important role. In order to realize such an investigation, for example a stochastic analysis, in a reasonable computational time, approximation procedure have been developed. A very famous approach is the response surface method, where the relation between input and output quantities is represented for example by global polynomials or local interpolation schemes as Moving Least Squares (MLS). In recent years artificial neural networks (ANN) have been applied as well for such purposes. Recently an adaptive response surface approach for reliability analyses was proposed, which is very efficient concerning the number of expensive limit state function evaluations. Due to the applied simplex interpolation the procedure is limited to small dimensions. In this paper this approach is extended for larger dimensions using combined ANN and MLS response surfaces for evaluating the adaptation criterion with only one set of joined limit state points. As adaptation criterion a combination by using the maximum difference in the conditional probabilities of failure and the maximum difference in the approximated radii is applied. Compared to response surfaces on directional samples or to plain directional sampling the failure probability can be estimated with a much smaller number of limit state points.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EckardtKoenke, author = {Eckardt, Stefan and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, title = {ADAPTIVE SIMULATION OF THE DAMAGE BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE USING HETEROGENEOUS MULTISCALE MODELS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2947}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29478}, pages = {15}, abstract = {In this paper an adaptive heterogeneous multiscale model, which couples two substructures with different length scales into one numerical model is introduced for the simulation of damage in concrete. In the presented approach the initiation, propagation and coalescence of microcracks is simulated using a mesoscale model, which explicitly represents the heterogeneous material structure of concrete. The mesoscale model is restricted to the damaged parts of the structure, whereas the undamaged regions are simulated on the macroscale. As a result an adaptive enlargement of the mesoscale model during the simulation is necessary. In the first part of the paper the generation of the heterogeneous mesoscopic structure of concrete, the finite element discretization of the mesoscale model, the applied isotropic damage model and the cohesive zone model are briefly introduced. Furthermore the mesoscale simulation of a uniaxial tension test of a concrete prism is presented and own obtained numerical results are compared to experimental results. The second part is focused on the adaptive heterogeneous multiscale approach. Indicators for the model adaptation and for the coupling between the different numerical models will be introduced. The transfer from the macroscale to the mesoscale and the adaptive enlargement of the mesoscale substructure will be presented in detail. A nonlinear simulation of a realistic structure using an adaptive heterogeneous multiscale model is presented at the end of the paper to show the applicability of the proposed approach to large-scale structures.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Hoelzer2003, author = {H{\"o}lzer, Wolfgang}, title = {Advanced Planning and Scheduling Systems: Optimierungsmethoden in der interaktiven Entscheidungsunterst{\"u}tzung auf Basis von ERP und Feinplanung}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.308}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3080}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Seit die Datenverarbeitung in ihrer Komplexit{\"a}t sich der Thematik des Computer Integrated Manufacturing widmet geh{\"o}rt die Produktionsplanung und Steuerung zu jenen Bereichen, in denen eine Computerunterst{\"u}tzung am vordringlichsten erschien. Sp{\"a}ter sind betriebswirtschaftliche Gesamtl{\"o}sungen entstanden, die (bis heute recht unpr{\"a}zise) als Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)-Systeme bezeichnet werden und in ihren Logistik-Modulen auch Funktionen der Produktionsplanung abdecken. Alle bekannten MRP-, PPS- und auch ERP-Systeme beruhen auf einer Sukzessivplanung. Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) Systems finden seit etwa 1995 zunehmend Interesse. Neben Demand Planning, Production Planning and Scheduling, Distribution Planning, Transportation Planning und Supply Chain Planning werden L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r Anzahl und Standorte von Produktionsst{\"a}tten und Auslieferungslagern, Zuordnung zu Produktionsst{\"a}tten, Kapazit{\"a}tsbestimmung f{\"u}r Arbeitskr{\"a}fte und Betriebsmittel je Standort, Lagerhaltung je Teil und Lager, Bestimmung ben{\"o}tigter Transportmittel und H{\"a}ufigkeit ihres Einsatzes, Zuordnung von Lagern zu Produktionsst{\"a}tten von M{\"a}rkten zu Lagern u.a.m. von APS-Systemen erwartet. D.h. APS-Systeme erg{\"a}nzen ERP-L{\"o}sungen, nutzen die bereits durch das ERP-System vorhandenen Daten und ben{\"o}tigen neuartige Algorithmen und (Meta-) Heuristiken. Im Rahmen des Vortrages werden Modelle und Echtzeitalgorithmen zur Optimierung der Logistik f{\"u}r Prozesse mit kurzfristigen Anforderungen, geographisch verteilter Produktion, Lagerhaltung der Ausgangs-, Zwischen- und Endprodukte und wechselnden Transport-Bedingungen aus der Sicht der praktischen Umsetzung und Anwendung in Form einer ASP-L{\"o}sung aufgezeigt und diskutiert.}, subject = {Produktionsplanung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WallFoersterNeumannetal., author = {Wall, Wolfgang A. and F{\"o}rster, Christiane and Neumann, Malte and Ramm, Ekkehard}, title = {ADVANCES IN FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2916}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29161}, pages = {17}, abstract = {For the dynamic behavior of lightweight structures like thin shells and membranes exposed to fluid flow the interaction between the two fields is often essential. Computational fluid-structure interaction provides a tool to predict this interaction and complement or eventually replace expensive experiments. Partitioned analyses techniques enjoy great popularity for the numerical simulation of these interactions. This is due to their computational superiority over simultaneous, i.e. fully coupled monolithic approaches, as they allow the independent use of suitable discretization methods and modular analysis software. We use, for the fluid, GLS stabilized finite elements on a moving domain based on the incompressible instationary Navier-Stokes equations, where the formulation guarantees geometric conservation on the deforming domain. The structure is discretized by nonlinear, three-dimensional shell elements. Commonly used sequential staggered coupling schemes may exhibit instabilities due to the so-called artificial added mass effect. As best remedy to this problem subiterations should be invoked to guarantee kinematic and dynamic continuity across the fluid-structure interface. Since iterative coupling algorithms are computationally very costly, their convergence rate is very decisive for their usability. To ensure and accelerate the convergence of this iteration the updates of the interface position are relaxed. The time dependent, 'optimal' relaxation parameter is determined automatically without any user-input via exploiting a gradient method or applying an Aitken iteration scheme.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FruchterChao2004, author = {Fruchter, Renate and Chao, Yunn Chyi}, title = {AEC Global Teamwork: Emergent Work Processes}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.191}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1912}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This ethnographic study reports on emerging work processes and practices observed in the AEC (Architecture/Engineering/Construction) Global Teamwork program, i.e., what people experience when interacting with and through collaboration technologies, why people practice in the way they do, how the practice fits into the environment and changes the work patterns. It presents the experience of two high-performance typical but extreme AEC teamwork cases adopting and adapting to collaboration technologies and how these technologies in practice impact their work processes. The findings illustrate the importance of collaboration technologies in cross-disciplinary, global teamwork. Observations indicate that high performance teams that use the collaboration technologies effectively exhibit collaboration readiness at an early stage and manage to define a "third way" to meet the demands of the cross-disciplinary, multi cultural and geographically distributed AEC workspace. The observations and implications represent the blueprint for yearly innovations and improvements to the design of the AEC Global Teamwork program.}, subject = {Hochschulbildung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BilekHartmann2003, author = {Bilek, Jochen and Hartmann, Dietrich}, title = {Agentenbasiertes Kooperationsmodell zur Unterst{\"u}tzung vernetzter Planungsprozesse in der Tragwerksplanung}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.279}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2791}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Die heutige Situation in der Tragwerksplanung ist durch das kooperative Zusammenwirken einer gr{\"o}ßeren Anzahl von Fachleuten verschiedener Disziplinen (Architektur, Tragwerksplanung, etc.) in zeitlich befristeten Projektgemeinschaften gekennzeichnet. Bei der Abstimmung der hierdurch bedingten komplexen, dynamischen und vernetzten Planungsprozesse kommt es dabei h{\"a}ufig zu Planungsm{\"a}ngeln und Qualit{\"a}tseinbußen. Dieser Artikel zeigt auf, wie mit Hilfe der Agententechnologie L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze zur Verbesserung der Planungssituation erreicht werden k{\"o}nnen. Hierzu wird ein Agentenmodell f{\"u}r die vernetzt-kooperative Tragwerksplanung vorgestellt und anhand der Planung einer Fußg{\"a}ngerbogenbr{\"u}cke anschaulich demonstriert. Das Agentenmodell erfasst (1) die beteiligten Fachplaner und Organisationen, (2) die tragwerksspezifischen Planungsprozesse, (3) die zugeh{\"o}rigen (Teil-)Produktmodelle und (4) die genutzte (Ingenieur-)Software. Hieraus leiten sich die drei Teilmodelle (1) agentenbasiertes Kooperationsmodell, (2) agentenbasierte Produktmodellintegration und (3) Modell zur agentenbasierten Software-Integration ab. Der Fokus des Artikels liegt auf der Darstellung des agentenbasierten Kooperationsmodells.}, subject = {Tragwerk}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{DonathLiedtkePetzold2000, author = {Donath, Dirk and Liedtke, Maren and Petzold, Frank}, title = {Aktuelle Ger{\"a}te und IT - Unterst{\"u}tzung in der architektonischen Bestandsaufnahme - Grenzen, M{\"o}glichkeiten \& Visionen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.622}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6220}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereiches 524 ist das prim{\"a}re Anliegen des Teilprojektes D2 die Entwicklung von Methoden und Techniken zur Aufnahme von Bestandsdaten vor Ort oder durch Auswertung vorhandener Dokumentationen und deren direkte Integration in ein Bauwerksmodell. [15] Das Vorhaben erarbeitet Grundlagen zu Aspekten der fachplanerischen Nutzung und der wissenschaftlichen Auswertungen arbeitsmethodischer Vorgehensweisen in der Bestandsaufnahme unter Einbeziehung softwaretechnischer Methoden. Dabei finden Sachverhalte der Strukturierung, die Herausarbeitung von Systematiken der wesentlichen Informations-/Datenmengen, die Ableitung von Methoden zur zerst{\"o}rungsfreien Erfassung und die Darstellung planungsrelevanter Geb{\"a}udeinformationen in digitalen Systemen Ber{\"u}cksichtigung. Beim Bauaufmaß werden neben traditionellen Methoden und Techniken l{\"a}ngst geod{\"a}tische Verfahren wie die Tachymetrie, die Photogrammetrie und die Handlaserentfernungsmessung einbezogen. In der Praxis des Bestandsaufmaßes repr{\"a}sentiert gegenw{\"a}rtig die Tachymetrie, das am h{\"a}ufigsten zur Innen- und Außenaufnahme von Geb{\"a}uden eingesetzte geod{\"a}tische Vermessungsverfahren. [9] [3] Ausgehend von der heutigen Situation in der Bestandsaufnahme wird aufgezeigt, inwieweit es nach dem gegenw{\"a}rtigen Stand der Technik m{\"o}glich ist, die in der Geod{\"a}sie verwendeten Tachymeter direkt in der Bestandsaufnahme einzusetzen. In einem weiteren Schwerpunkt wird die Konzeption eines rechnergest{\"u}tzten Bauaufnahmesystems basierend auf reflektorlos messenden tachymetrischen Ger{\"a}ten beschrieben. Das Konzept ber{\"u}cksichtigt nicht nur das Bauaufmaß, sondern unterst{\"u}tzt ad{\"a}quat den gesamten Prozeß der Bauaufnahme - von der Erstbegehung bis hin zur konstruktiven Gliederung. Abschließend werden tendenzielle M{\"o}glichkeiten in der Bauaufnahme diskutiert.}, subject = {Bauaufnahme}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Riehm2003, author = {Riehm, Gerald}, title = {Aktuelle Probleme des Arbeitsschutzes auf Baustellen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.412}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4120}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Einf{\"u}hrung zur 3. Fachtagung "Sicherheit auf Baustellen". Aktuelles Unfallgeschehen auf den Baustellen Th{\"u}ringens. T{\"a}tigkeit der Th{\"u}ringer staatlichen Arbeitsschutzbeh{\"o}rden.}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Riehm2001, author = {Riehm, Gerald}, title = {Aktuelle Probleme des Arbeitsschutzes auf Baustellen - Einf{\"u}hrung in die Thematik der 2. Fachtagung „Sicherheit auf Baustellen"}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.389}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3892}, year = {2001}, abstract = {In seinem Einf{\"u}hrungsvortrag zur Fachtagung gibt Herr Riehm einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den aktuellen Stand des Arbeitsschutzes auf th{\"u}ringer Baustellen.}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ZangSommer, author = {Zang, Di and Sommer, G.}, title = {ALGEBRAICALLY EXTENDED 2D IMAGE REPRESENTATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30396}, pages = {10}, abstract = {We present an algebraically extended 2D image representation in this paper. In order to obtain more degrees of freedom, a 2D image is embedded into a certain geometric algebra. Combining methods of differential geometry, tensor algebra, monogenic signal and quadrature filter, the novel 2D image representation can be derived as the monogenic extension of a curvature tensor. The 2D spherical harmonics are employed as basis functions to construct the algebraically extended 2D image representation. From this representation, the monogenic signal and the monogenic curvature signal for modeling intrinsically one and two dimensional (i1D/i2D) structures are obtained as special cases. Local features of amplitude, phase and orientation can be extracted at the same time in this unique framework. Compared with the related work, our approach has the advantage of simultaneous estimation of local phase and orientation. The main contribution is the rotationally invariant phase estimation, which enables phase-based processing in many computer vision tasks.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Steinmetzger2005, author = {Steinmetzger, Rolf}, title = {Alle Jahre wieder: Hitzearbeit im Freien}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.691}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-6917}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Der Verfasser betrachtet die Einfl{\"u}sse sommerlicher Belastungen auf Bauarbeiter durch direkte Sonneneinstrahlung, Hitze und Ozon, die bisher zu wenig Beachtung finden.}, subject = {Arbeitsschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchererGrinewitschus, author = {Scherer, Klaus and Grinewitschus, Viktor}, title = {AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE IN RAUM UND BAU INNOVATIVE TECHNIKASSISTENZ F{\"U}R FACILITY MANAGEMENT UND ANWENDUNG}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2914}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29140}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Mikroelektronik und Mikrosystemtechnik in Kombination mit Informations- und Kommunikations-technik erlauben es mittlerweile, Rechenleistung und Kommunikationsf{\"a}higkeit in kleinsten Formaten, mit geringsten Energien und zu g{\"u}nstigen Preisen nutzbringend in unser privates und berufliches Umfeld einzubringen. Beispiele sind Notebook-PC, PDA, Handy und das Navigationßystem im Auto. Aber auch eingebettete Elektronik in Komponenten, Ger{\"a}ten und Systemen ist nunmehr zur Selbstverst{\"a}ndlichkeit geworden. Bekannte Beispiele aus der Haustechnik sind Mikroprozeßoren in Heizungs- und Alarmanlagen und aber auch in Komponenten wie Brand- und Bewegungsmelder. Wir n{\"a}hern uns dem vor einigen Jahren noch als Vision bezeichneten Zustand der {\"u}berall vorhandenen elektronischen Rechenleistung (engl. ubiquitous computing) bzw. des von Informationsverarbeitung durchdrungenen t{\"a}glichen Umfelds (engl. pervasive computing). Werden die TGA-Komponenten genau wie die gr{\"o}ßeren Computerkomponenten (z.B. PCs, Server) {\"u}ber Datenschnittstellen zu r{\"a}umlich verteilten Netzwerken verkn{\"u}pft (z.B. Internet, Intranet) und mit einer system{\"u}bergreifenden und ad{\"a}quaten Intelligenz (Software) programmiert, so k{\"o}nnen neuartige Funktionalit{\"a}ten im jeweiligen Anwendungsumfeld (engl. ambient intelligence, kurz AmI, [1]) entstehen. Hier liegt bei Geb{\"a}uden und R{\"a}umen speziell eine große Chance, die bislang einer ganzheitlichen Systemkonzeption unter Einschluß von Architektur, Geb{\"a}udephysik, technischer Geb{\"a}udeausr{\"u}stung (TGA) und Geb{\"a}udeautomation (GA) im Wege stehende Gewerketrennung zu {\"u}berwinden. Es entstehen f{\"u}r div. Anwendungszwecke systemisch integrierte >smart areas< (nach Prof. Becker, FH Biberach). Im vorliegenden Beitrag erl{\"a}uterte Beispiele f{\"u}r AmI-L{\"o}sungen im Immobilienbereich sind Raumsysteme zur automatischen und sicheren Erkennung von Notf{\"a}llen, z.B. in Pflegeheimen; sich automatisch an die Nutzung und den Nutzer bzgl. Klima und Beleuchtung adaptierende Raumsysteme im B{\"u}ro- oder Hotelbereich und die elektronische Aßistenz des Bau- und Betriebsprozeßes von Geb{\"a}uden. Im Duisburger inHaus-Innovationszentrum f{\"u}r Intelligente Raum- und Geb{\"a}udesysteme der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft wurden in den letzten Jahren erste L{\"o}sungen mit diesem neuartigen Ansatz konzipiert, entwickelt und erprobt. Der Beitrag beschreibt nach einer kurzen Skizzierung des Ambient-Intelligence-Ansatzes an Beispielen M{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r den Transfer dieser neuen Technologie in den Raum- und Geb{\"a}udebereich. Es folgt eine abschließende Zusammenfaßung und eine Einsch{\"a}tzung der Zukunftspotenziale der Ambient Intelligence in Raum und Bau.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{NasirBargstaedt, author = {Nasir, A.R. and Bargst{\"a}dt, Hans-Joachim}, title = {AMELIORATING EMPLOYABILITY IN CONSTRUCTION THROUGH BIM INNOVATION}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2815}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28157}, pages = {6}, abstract = {Low-skilled labor makes a significant part of the construction sector, performing daily production tasks that do not require specific technical knowledge or confirmed skills. Today, construction market demands increasing skill levels. Many jobs that were once considered to be undertaken by low or un-skilled labor, now demand some kind of formal skills. The jobs that require low skilled labor are continually decreasing due to technological advancement and globalization. Jobs that previously required little or no training now require skilful people to perform the tasks appropriately. The study aims at ameliorating employability of less skilled manpower by finding ways to instruct them for performing constructions tasks. A review of exiting task instruction methodologies in construction and the underlying gaps within them warrants an appropriate way to train and instruct low skilled workers for the tasks in construction. The idea is to ensure the required quality of construction with technological and didactic aids seeming particularly purposeful to prepare potential workers for the tasks in construction without exposing them to existing communication barriers. A BIM based technology is considered promising along with the integration of visual directives/animations to elaborate the construction tasks scheduled to be carried on site.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CastilloPerez, author = {Castillo-P{\´e}rez, Ra{\´u}l}, title = {AN APPLICATION OF FORMAL POWER SERIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OPTICAL FILTERS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2835}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28354}, pages = {8}, abstract = {The application of a recent method using formal power series is proposed. It is based on a new representation for solutions of Sturm-Liouville equations. This method is used to calculate the transmittance and reflectance coefficients of finite inhomogeneous layers with high accuracy and efficiency. Tailoring the refraction index profile defining the inhomogeneous media it is possible to develop very important applications such as optical filters. A number of profiles were evaluated and then some of them selected in order to perform an improvement of their characteristics via the modification of their profiles.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Olivier2004, author = {Olivier, A. H.}, title = {An application-centred framework for distributed engineering applications}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.135}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1353}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The conceptual structure of an application that can support the structural analysis task in a distributed collaboratory is described in (van Rooyen and Olivier 2004). The application described there has a standalone component for executing the finite element method on a local workstation in the absence of network access. This application is comparable to current, local workstation based finite element packages. However, it differs fundamentally from standard packages since the application itself, and its objects, are adapted to support distributed execution of the analysis task. Basic aspects of an object-oriented framework for the development of applications which can be used in similar distributed collaboratories are described in this paper. An important feature of this framework is its application-centred design. This means that an application can contain any number of engineering models, where the models are formed by the collection of objects according to semantic views within the application. This is achieved through very flexible classes Application and Model, which are described in detail. The advantages of the application-centred design approach is demonstrated with reference to the design of steel structures, where the finite element analysis model, member design model and connection design model interact to provide the required functionality.}, subject = {Ingenieurbau}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GordonAkinciGarrett2004, author = {Gordon, Chris and Akinci, Burcu and Garrett, James H.}, title = {An Approach for Planning Sensor-Based Inspection of the Built Environment}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.150}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1500}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The promise of lower costs for sensors that can be used for construction inspection means that inspectors will continue to have new choices to consider in creating inspection plans. However, these emerging inspection methods can require different activities, resources, and decisions such that it can be difficult to compare the emerging methods with other methods that satisfy the same inspection needs. Furthermore, the context in which inspection is performed can significantly influence how well certain inspection methods are suited for a given set of goals for inspection. Context information, such as weather, security, and the regulatory environment, can be used to understand what information about a component should be collected and how an inspection should be performed. The research described in this paper is aimed at developing an approach for comparing and selecting inspection plans. This approach consists of (1) refinement of given goals for inspection, if necessary, in order to address any additional information needs due to a given context and in order to reach a level of detail that can be addressed by an inspection activity; (2) development of constraints to describe how an inspection should be achieved; (3) matching of goals to available inspection methods, and generation of activities and resource plans in order to address the goals; and (4) selection of an inspection plan from among the possible plans that have been identified. The authors illustrate this approach with observations made at a local construction site.}, subject = {Monitor{\"u}berwachung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ScheerDosSantosHinks2004, author = {Scheer, Sergio and Dos Santos, Aguinaldo and Hinks, John}, title = {An approach for promoting knowledge exchange on production practices through the Internet}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.82}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-821}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Recent research shows that current learning strategies in construction industry have not been effective in implementing lean principles in construction. With that in mind the researchers set to investigate an alternative learning strategy in order to promote learning at the international level. A web-based environment, was developed for this project with the intent of promoting learning and knowledge exchange on the theory and practice of "process transparency" across different countries.}, subject = {Bautechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MaWongYang2004, author = {Ma, Zhiliang and Wong, K. D. and Yang, Jun}, title = {An Approach to Utilizing Exchanged Documents in Construction Projects Based on Data Warehouse Technology}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.122}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1227}, year = {2004}, abstract = {There are many construction projects in China and mass documents are exchanged among the multi-party, including the owner, the contractor and the engineer in the projects. Based on previous studies, an approach to the utilization of the exchanged documents is established by using data warehouse technology and a prototype system called EXPLYZER is developed. The approach and the prototype system are verified through their application in a construction project. It is concluded that the approach can support the decision-making in project management.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BrehmZabelBucheretal., author = {Brehm, Maik and Zabel, Volkmar and Bucher, Christian and Ribeiro, D.}, title = {AN AUTOMATIC MODE SELECTION STRATEGY FOR MODEL UPDATING USING THE MODAL ASSURANCE CRITERION AND MODAL STRAIN ENERGIES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2833}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28330}, pages = {18}, abstract = {In the context of finite element model updating using vibration test data, natural frequencies and mode shapes are used as validation criteria. Consequently, the order of natural frequencies and mode shapes is important. As only limited spatial information is available and noise is present in the measurements, the automatic selection of the most likely numerical mode shape corresponding to a measured mode shape is a difficult task. The most common criterion to indicate corresponding mode shapes is the modal assurance criterion. Unfortunately, this criterion fails in certain cases. In this paper, the pure mathematical modal assurance criterion will be enhanced by additional physical information of the numerical model in terms of modal strain energies. A numerical example and a benchmark study with real measured data are presented to show the advantages of the enhanced energy based criterion in comparison to the traditional modal assurance criterion.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{O'BrienElMashaleh2004, author = {O'Brien, William and El-Mashaleh, Mohammad}, title = {An Empirical Study Relating Construction Firm Performance and IT Utilization}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.173}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1739}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper examines the impact of information technology (IT) utilization on construction firm performance. Based on empirical data collected from 74 US construction firms, the analyses provide evidence that IT has a positive impact on overall firm performance, schedule performance, and cost performance. Firm performance is a composite score of several metrics of performance: schedule performance, cost performance, customer satisfaction, safety performance, and profit. No relationship is found between IT utilization and customer satisfaction, safety, or profit, although this may be due to limitations of the study given strong correlations between IT utilization and cost and schedule performnance. The empirical evidence of positive association between performance and IT use provided by this research is significant to both construction practice and research literature. This evidence should encourage firms to adopt and invest in IT tools.}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MostEckardtSchraderetal., author = {Most, Thomas and Eckardt, Stefan and Schrader, Kai and Deckner, T.}, title = {AN IMPROVED COHESIVE CRACK MODEL FOR COMBINED CRACK OPENING AND SLIDING UNDER CYCLIC LOADING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2993}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29933}, pages = {20}, abstract = {The modeling of crack propagation in plain and reinforced concrete structures is still a field for many researchers. If a macroscopic description of the cohesive cracking process of concrete is applied, generally the Fictitious Crack Model is utilized, where a force transmission over micro cracks is assumed. In the most applications of this concept the cohesive model represents the relation between the normal crack opening and the normal stress, which is mostly defined as an exponential softening function, independently from the shear stresses in tangential direction. The cohesive forces are then calculated only from the normal stresses. By Carol et al. 1997 an improved model was developed using a coupled relation between the normal and shear damage based on an elasto-plastic constitutive formulation. This model is based on a hyperbolic yield surface depending on the normal and the shear stresses and on the tensile and shear strength. This model also represents the effect of shear traction induced crack opening. Due to the elasto-plastic formulation, where the inelastic crack opening is represented by plastic strains, this model is limited for applications with monotonic loading. In order to enable the application for cases with un- and reloading the existing model is extended in this study using a combined plastic-damage formulation, which enables the modeling of crack opening and crack closure. Furthermore the corresponding algorithmic implementation using a return mapping approach is presented and the model is verified by means of several numerical examples. Finally an investigation concerning the identification of the model parameters by means of neural networks is presented. In this analysis an inverse approximation of the model parameters is performed by using a given set of points of the load displacement curves as input values and the model parameters as output terms. It will be shown, that the elasto-plastic model parameters could be identified well with this approach, but require a huge number of simulations.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LauLaw2004, author = {Lau, Gloria and Law, Kincho}, title = {An Information Infrastructure for Comparing Accessibility Regulations and Related Information from Multiple Sources}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.192}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1922}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper describes a research project that addresses the difficulties in dealing with regulatory documents such as national and regional codes. These documents tend to be voluminous, heavily cross-referenced, possibly ambiguous and even conflicting at times. There are often multiple documents that need to be consulted and satisfied; however it is a difficult task to locate all of the relevant provisions. In addition, sections dealing with the same or similar conceptual ideas sometimes lay down conflicting requirements. We propose a framework for regulation representation, analysis and comparison with emphasis on the extraction of similarities between provisions. We focus on accessibility regulations, whose intent is to provide the same or equivalent access to a building and its facilities for disabled persons. An XML regulatory repository is developed to extract structural as well as non-structural features from government regulations to help user understanding and computational analysis. A similarity analysis is performed between different sources of regulations. In order to achieve a better comparison between provisions, we employ a combination of feature matching and structural analysis. Results are shown on comparisons between American and European codes, as well as on the domain of electronic-rulemaking.}, subject = {Hochschulbildung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SariyildizSchwenck1997, author = {Sariyildiz, Sevil and Schwenck, M.}, title = {An Integrated Software Environment for the Architectural Design Process}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.444}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4447}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The general motivation of this research is to develop software to support the handling of the increased complexity of architectural design. In this paper we describe a system providing general support during the whole process. Instead of only developing design tools we are also addressing the problem of the operating environment of these tools. We conclude that design tools have to be integrated in an open, modular, distributed, user friendly and efficient environment. Two major fields have to be addressed - the development of design tools and the realisation of an integrated system as their operation environment. We will briefly focus on the latter by discussing known technologies in the field of information technology and other design disciplines that can be used to realise such an environment. Regarding the first subject we have to state the need of a detailed tool specification. As a solution we suggest a strategy where the tool functions are specified on the basis of a transformation, where a hierarchical process model is mapped into specifications of different design tools realising appropriate support for all sub-processes of architectural design. Using this strategy the main steps to develop such a support system are: implementation of a framework as basis for the integrated design system decision whether the tool specification are already implemented in available tools in this case these tools can be integrated using known methods for tool coupling otherwise new design tools have to be developed according to the framework}, subject = {Architektur}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WoszczynaKaminskiMajetal., author = {Woszczyna, Anna and Kaminski, Mieczysław and Maj, Marek and Ubysz, Andrzej}, title = {ANALYSING THE INFLUENCE OF THE REINFORCED CONCRETE CHIMNEY GEOMETRY CHANGES ON THE STRESSES IN THE CHIMNEY SHAFT}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3038}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30388}, pages = {7}, abstract = {Analysis of the reinforced concrete chimney geometry changes and their influence on the stresses in the chimney mantle was made. All the changes were introduced to a model chimney and compared. Relations between the stresses in the mantle of the chimney and the deformations determined by the change of the chimney's vertical axis geometry were investigated. The vertical axis of chimney was described by linear function (corresponding to the real rotation of the chimney together with the foundation), and by parabolic function (corresponding to the real dislocation of the chimney under the influence of the horizontal forces - wind). The positive stress pattern in the concrete as well as the negative stress pattern in the reinforcing steel have been presented. The two cases were compared. Analysis of the stress changes in the chimney mantle depending on the modification in the thickness of the mantle (the thickness of the chimney mantle was altered in the linear or the abrupt way) was carried out. The relation between the stresses and the chimney's diameter change from the bottom to the top of the chimney was investigated. All the analyses were conducted by means of a specially developed computer program created in Mathematica environment. The program makes it also possible to control calculations and to visualize the results of the calculations at every stage of the calculation process.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RaueWeitzmann2004, author = {Raue, Erich and Weitzmann, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Analysis and Design of Hybrid Structures using Optimization Strategies}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.102}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1023}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The paper gives a general overview and concerns with a specified set of computer-aided analysis modules for hybrid structures loaded by extreme excitations. All problems are solved by methods of linear, quadratic or nonlinear mathematical optimization, that leads to very effective and economic design solutions. All approaches are derived from general optimization problem that can be easily altered to conform to specific design tasks. Some advantages and possibilities of hybrid structural modeling (single or mixed model-supported) are discussed. The methods will be illustrated by an example structure and optimization schemes.}, subject = {Konzipieren }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DaniunasKomkaWerner2000, author = {Daniunas, A. and Komka, A. and Werner, F.}, title = {ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION OF STRENGTH IN PLASTIC STAGE OF FREE FORM STEEL SHAPES}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.580}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5803}, year = {2000}, abstract = {The steel structure design codes require to check up the member strength when evaluating plastic deformations. The model of perfectly plastic material is accepted. The strength criteria for simple cross-sections (I section, etc.) of steel members are given in design codes. The analytical strength criteria for steel cross-sections and numerical approaches based on stepwise procedure are investigated in many articles. Another way for checking the carrying capacity of cross-sections is the use of methods that are applied for defining strain-deformed state of elastic perfectly plastic systems. In this paper non-iterative methods are suggested for checking strength of cross-sections. Carrying capacity of cross section is verified according to extremum principle of plastic fail under monotonically loading and the strain-deformed state of cross-section is defined according to extremum energy principals of elastic potential of residual stresses and complementary work of residual displacements. The mathematical expressions of these principals for discrete cross-section are formulated as problems of convex mathematical programming. The cross-section of steel member using finite element method is divided into free form plane elements. The constant distribution of stresses along the finite element is accepted. The relationships of finite elements for static formulation of the problem are formed so, that kinematics formulation relationships could be obtained in a formal way using the theory of duality. Numerical examples of determination of cross-section strength, composition of interactive curves and composition of moment-curvature curves for different axial force levels are presented.}, subject = {Stahlkonstruktion}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RyanKrausshar, author = {Ryan, John and Kraußhar, Rolf S{\"o}ren}, title = {ANALYSIS OF DIRAC OPERATORS ON SOME CONFORMALLY FLAT MANIFOLDS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3008}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30081}, pages = {5}, abstract = {In this paper we shall review the role of Dirac operators arising in Clifford analysis over some examples of conformally flat manifolds.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LopesRodriguesVilaReal, author = {Lopes, Nuno and Rodrigues, Daniela and Vila Real, Paulo}, title = {ANALYSIS OF STEEL STRUCTURAL MEMBERS IN FIRE WITH SLENDER CROSS-SECTIONS THROUGH BEAM FINITE ELEMENTS APPLYING AN EFFECTIVE CONSTITUTIVE LAW}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 20 - 22 2015, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2811}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28116}, pages = {6}, abstract = {Steel profiles with slender cross-sections are characterized by their high susceptibility to instability phenomena, especially local buckling, which are intensified under fire conditions. This work presents a study on numerical modelling of the behaviour of steel structural elements in case of fire with slender cross-sections. To accurately carry out these analyses it is necessary to take into account those local instability modes, which normally is only possible with shell finite elements. However, aiming at the development of more expeditious methods, particularly important for analysing complete structures in case of fire, recent studies have proposed the use of beam finite elements considering the presence of local buckling through the implementation of a new effective steel constitutive law. The objective of this work is to develop a study to validate this methodology using the program SAFIR. Comparisons are made between the results obtained applying the referred new methodology and finite element analyses using shell elements. The studies were made to laterally restrained beams, unrestrained beams, axially compressed columns and columns subjected to bending plus compression.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NechytailoHorokhovKushchenko, author = {Nechytailo, Oleksandr and Horokhov, Yevgen and Kushchenko, Vladimir}, title = {ANALYSIS OF THE MODE OF DEFORMATION OF THE SUB-PULLEY STRUCTURES ON SHAFT SLOPING HEADGEAR STRUCTURES}, series = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, booktitle = {Digital Proceedings, International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and Lahmer, Tom and Werner, Frank}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2782}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-27826}, pages = {16}, abstract = {A numerical analysis of the mode of deformation of the main load-bearing components of a typical frame sloping shaft headgear was performed. The analysis was done by a design model consisting of plane and solid finite elements, which were modeled in the program «LIRA». Due to the numerical results, the regularities of local stress distribution under a guide pulley bearing were revealed and parameters of a plane stress under both emergency and normal working loads were determined. In the numerical simulation, the guidelines to improve the construction of the joints of guide pulleys resting on sub-pulley frame-type structures were established. Overall, the results obtained are the basis for improving the engineering procedures of designing steel structures of shaft sloping headgear.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Knyziak, author = {Knyziak, Piotr}, title = {ANALYSIS THE TECHNICAL STATE FOR LARGE-PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BEHIND ASSISTANCE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2979}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29792}, pages = {9}, abstract = {This paper presents two new methods for analysis of a technical state of large-panel residential buildings. The first method is based on elements extracted from the classical methods and on data about repairs and modernization collected from building documentations. The technical state of a building is calculated as a sum of several groups of elements defining the technical state. The deterioration in this method depends on: - time, which has passed since last repair of element or time which has passed since construction, - estimate of the state of element groups which can be determined on basis of yearly controls. This is a new unique method. it is easy to use, does not need expertise. The required data could be extracted easily from building documentations. For better accuracy the data from building inspections should be applied (in Poland inspections are made every year). The second method is based on the extracted data processing by means of the artificial neural networks. The aim is to learn the artificial neural network configurations for a set of data containing values of the technical state and information about building repairs for last years (or other information and building parameters) and next to analyse new buildings by the instructed neural network. The second profit from using artificial neural networks is the reduction of number of parameters. Instead of more then 40 parameters describing building, about 6-12 are usually sufficient for satisfactory accuracy. This method could have lower accuracy but it is less prone to data errors.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Krasnov, author = {Krasnov, Yakov}, title = {ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN OPERATOR VARIABLES AS SOLUTION TO PDES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2982}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29822}, pages = {16}, abstract = {Procedures of a construction of general solutions for some classes of partial differential equations (PDEs) are proposed and a symmetry operators approach to the raising the orders of the polynomial solutions to linear PDEs are develops. We touch upon an ''operator analytic function theory'' as the solution of a frequent classes of the equations of mathematical physics, when its symmetry operators forms vast enough space. The MAPLE© package programs for the building the operator variables is elaborated also.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HohmannSchleinitz2000, author = {Hohmann, Georg and Schleinitz, Matthias}, title = {Animation vielf{\"a}ltiger Prozeßabl{\"a}ufe mit Hilfe von Petri-Netzen}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.593}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5932}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Petri-Netze und deren Erweiterungen stellen ein leistungsf{\"a}higes Instrument zur Model-lierung, Simulation und Animation von Systemen bzw. Prozessen dar. Mathematische Methoden die sowohl analytisch beschreibbar als auch graphisch darstellbar sind, wie z. B. Warteschlangenprobleme, Netzpl{\"a}ne, Suche optimaler Wege in Netzen bzw. Dynamische Optimierung, k{\"o}nnen mit Hilfe von Petri-Netzen modelliert werden. Werden Petri-Netze zur graphischen Darstellung gew{\"a}hlt, so k{\"o}nnen die Stellen (passive Knoten) mit Markenverweilzeiten sowie die Transitionen (aktive Knoten) mit Schaltzeiten belegt werden. F{\"u}r die Zeiten sind deterministische bzw. stochastische Gr{\"o}ßen einsetzbar. Wird dem Gesamtnetz eine zentrale Uhr und den einzelnen zeitbehafteten Knoten jeweils eine lokale Uhr zugeordnet, so lassen sich die Prozeßabl{\"a}ufe mittels Animation sichtbar machen. Ein an der Professur Computergest{\"u}tzte Techniken entwickeltes Programmsystem dient zur Demonstration der einzelnen Probleme. In anschaulicher Weise kann damit das Ver-st{\"a}ndnis f{\"u}r die genannten Methoden sowie die mit ihrer Hilfe dargestellten Prozesse erleichtert werden.}, subject = {Prozesssimulation}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HohmannFiedler, author = {Hohmann, Georg and Fiedler, Hans-J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Anspr{\"u}che an Geb{\"a}ude von morgen - Integration intelligenter Systeme}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1548}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111102-15}, abstract = {Die technische Entwicklung, insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der Digitaltechnik er{\"o}ffnet heute neue und sehr weitreichende M{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r die Automatisierung in Zweck- und Wohnbauten. Die zur Verf{\"u}gung stehenden technischen Komponenten (intelligente Sensoren und Aktoren sowie ein hausinternes Netz f{\"u}r die Daten{\"u}bertragung -Feldbus-) unterscheiden sich f{\"u}r diese Einsatzf{\"a}lle kaum. Die Zielstellungen sind jedoch g{\"a}nzlich andere. Intelligenz im Wohnbau bedeutet vor allem intelligente Alltagsbew{\"a}ltigung (z.B. Zeiteinsparung), Komfort und Wohlbefinden. Daß im Heimbereich nichtfunktionale Faktoren (Human Interface, {\"A}sthetik, Preis, Attraktivit{\"a}t) eine große Rolle spielen, ist in das Problembewußtsein der Ger{\"a}tehersteller und K{\"a}ufer getreten. Im Bereich der Heimautomatisierung werden zunehmend moderne, die M{\"o}glichkeiten der konventioellen Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik erg{\"a}nzende Technologien wie Fuzzy- Steuerungen zur Optimierung der internen Arbeitsweise von Ger{\"a}ten eingesetzt. Die informatorische Vernetzung im Wohnbau unterst{\"u}tzt dar{\"u}berhinaus wichtige Anliegen des Geb{\"a}udemanagements (energetische, ergonomische und {\"o}kologische Betrachtungen der Geb{\"a}udenutzung unter wirtschaftlichen Gesichtspunkten).}, subject = {Geb{\"a}ude}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HohmannFiedler1997, author = {Hohmann, Georg and Fiedler, Hans-J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Anspr{\"u}che an Geb{\"a}ude von morgen - Integration intelligenter Systeme}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.430}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4308}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Die technische Entwicklung, insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der Digitaltechnik er{\"o}ffnet heute neue und sehr weitreichende M{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r die Automatisierung in Zweck- und Wohnbauten. Die zur Verf{\"u}gung stehenden technischen Komponenten (intelligente Sensoren und Aktoren sowie ein hausinternes Netz f{\"u}r die Daten{\"u}bertragung -Feldbus-) unterscheiden sich f{\"u}r diese Einsatzf{\"a}lle kaum. Die Zielstellungen sind jedoch g{\"a}nzlich andere. Intelligenz im Wohnbau bedeutet vor allem intelligente Alltagsbew{\"a}ltigung (z.B. Zeiteinsparung), Komfort und Wohlbefinden. Daß im Heimbereich nichtfunktionale Faktoren (Human Interface, {\"A}sthetik, Preis, Attraktivit{\"a}t) eine große Rolle spielen, ist in das Problembewußtsein der Ger{\"a}tehersteller und K{\"a}ufer getreten. Im Bereich der Heimautomatisierung werden zunehmend moderne, die M{\"o}glichkeiten der konventioellen Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik erg{\"a}nzende Technologien wie Fuzzy- Steuerungen zur Optimierung der internen Arbeitsweise von Ger{\"a}ten eingesetzt. Die informatorische Vernetzung im Wohnbau unterst{\"u}tzt dar{\"u}berhinaus wichtige Anliegen des Geb{\"a}udemanagements (energetische, ergonomische und {\"o}kologische Betrachtungen der Geb{\"a}udenutzung unter wirtschaftlichen Gesichtspunkten).}, subject = {Geb{\"a}udeleittechnik}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Raue2003, author = {Raue, Erich}, title = {Anwendung der mathematischen Optimierung bei der Modellbildung und Analyse des nichtlinearen Tragverhaltens von Stahlbetontragwerken}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.371}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-3717}, year = {2003}, abstract = {In den zur{\"u}ckliegenden Jahren wurden an der Professur Massivbau I umfangreiche Untersuchungen zur Modellbildung und rechnerischen Erfassung des Tragverhaltens von Tragwerken und Tragwerkselementen aus Stahlbeton und Spannbeton unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von Rißbildungen und Plastizierungen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Diesen Untersuchungen liegt als einheitliches methodisches Konzept der mathematischen Problembeschreibung und Probleml{\"o}sung die mathematische Optimierung zugrunde. Bereits anl{\"a}ßlich des IKM 1994 [1] hatte der Verfasser Gelegenheit, zusammenfassend {\"u}ber Ergebnisse bei der Anwendung der mathematischen Optimierung im Bereich der nichtlinearen Tragwerksanalyse zu berichten. Der vorliegende Beitrag, soll einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber seitdem untersuchte Problemkreise und dabei gewonnene Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen vermitteln. Bei der Anwendung der linearen und quadratischen Optimierung sind wegen der geforderten Linearit{\"a}t der Nebenbedingungen Vereinfachungen bei der Modellbildung des stahlbetonspezifischen Tragverhaltens unumg{\"a}nglich. Besonders betroffen sind die Ans{\"a}tze zur Beschreibungen des Materialverhaltens. Durch den Einsatz allgemeiner nichtlinearer mathematischer Optimierungsmethoden l{\"a}sst sich eine methodisch bedingte Linearisierung des Berechnungsmodells umgehen....}, subject = {Tragwerk}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RaueTimmlerSchueler1997, author = {Raue, Erich and Timmler, Hans-Georg and Sch{\"u}ler, H.}, title = {Anwendung der mathematischen Optimierung bei der physikalisch und geometrisch nichtlinearen Analyse und Bemessung seismisch beanspruchter Tragwerke}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.442}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-4421}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Moderne Bemessungskonzepte f{\"u}r seismisch beanspruchte Hochbauten, wie die Methode der Kapazit{\"a}ts-bemessung, planen inelastisches Verhalten einzelner Bereiche der Konstruktion beim Entwurf bewußt ein, um so einen Teil der durch das Beben eingetragenen Energie als inelastische Form{\"a}nderungsarbeit zu absorbieren. Wird bei Akzeptanz inelastischen Verhaltens eine bestimmte Belastungsintensit{\"a}t, die als adaptive Grenzlast oder Einspiellast bezeichnet wird, {\"u}berschritten, kann es infolge zyklischer Einwirkungen zu einer unbe-grenzten Akkumulation inelastischer Deformationen kommen. Die adaptive Grenzlast stellt damit f{\"u}r zyklische Einwirkungen eine geeignete Kenngr{\"o}ße zur Bewertung der Tragwerksqualit{\"a}t dar, bei der neben der Sicherung des Gleichgewichts ein bestimmtes Sch{\"a}digungsniveau nicht {\"u}berschritten wird. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Grundz{\"u}ge eines Bemessungs- und Nachweiskonzeptes f{\"u}r seismisch beanspruchte Stahlbetontragwerke, das unter Einbeziehung der Grundprinzipe der Kapazit{\"a}tsbemessung von einem einheitlichen Kriterium zur Beschreibung des Grenzzustandes der Tragf{\"a}higkeit auf der Basis der adaptive Grenzlast ausgeht, vorgestellt. Dabei ist die Absch{\"a}tzung der Verformungen notwendiger Bestandteil des Nachweis- bzw. Bemessungskonzeptes. Bei Druckgliedern ist die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des Einflusses der Verformungen notwendiger Bestandteil des Bemessungskonzeptes. Entsprechende Erweiterungen der Berechnungsmodelle zur Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des Einflusses geometrisch nichtlinearer Effekte im Sinne einer Theorie II. Ordnung werden vorgestellt.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KoenigLang, author = {K{\"o}nig, Markus and Lang, H.}, title = {ANWENDUNG DES CASE-BASED REASONING BEI DER ERMITTLUNG VON VARIANTEN F{\"u}R DEN OBERBAU VON VERKEHRSFL{\"A}CHEN}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2980}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29808}, pages = {9}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Ausf{\"u}hrung des Oberbaus von Verkehrsfl{\"a}chen existiert in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von projektspezifischen Voraussetzungen eine Vielzahl von verschiedenen Varianten. Aufgrund von Erfahrungen der Projektplaner werden bei {\"a}hnlichen Voraussetzungen h{\"a}ufig gleichartige Ausf{\"u}hrungsvarianten gew{\"a}hlt. Um eine m{\"o}gliche L{\"o}sungsvariante f{\"u}r den Straßenoberbau zu erhalten, sollten daher nicht nur die gesetzlichen Richtlinien sondern auch bereits beendete Projekte ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. Im Rahmen eines Wissenschaftlichen Kollegs an der Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar wurde die Anwendung des Case-Based Reasoning f{\"u}r die Auswahl von Ausf{\"u}hrungsvarianten f{\"u}r den Straßenoberbau untersucht. In diesem Beitrag werden die grundlegenden Konzepte des Case-Based Reasoning und die Bestimmung von {\"a}hnlichen Varianten anhand einfacher Beispiele aus dem Straßenoberbau dargestellt.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GeskeBenzVoelker, author = {Geske, Mara and Benz, Alexander and V{\"o}lker, Conrad}, title = {Anwendung georeferenzierter Bilddaten bei energetischen Quartiersanalysen}, series = {Tagungsband Bauphysiktage Kaiserslautern 2022}, booktitle = {Tagungsband Bauphysiktage Kaiserslautern 2022}, editor = {Kornadt, Oliver and Carrigan, Svenja and Hofmann, Markus and V{\"o}lker, Conrad}, publisher = {Eigenverlag der Technischen Universit{\"a}t Kaiserslautern}, address = {Kaiserslautern}, isbn = {987-3-95974-176-7}, issn = {2363-8206}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4654}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20220617-46544}, pages = {127-129}, abstract = {Bei Analysen des Geb{\"a}udebestands im Quartierskontext werden zu Dokumentationszwecken viele Bilddaten erzeugt. Diese Daten sind im Nachhinein h{\"a}ufig keinen eindeutig genauen Standorten und Blickwinkeln auf das Bauwerk zuzuordnen. Insbesondere gilt dies f{\"u}r Ortsunkundige oder f{\"u}r Detailaufnahmen. Eine zus{\"a}tzliche Herausforderung stellt die Aufnahme von W{\"a}rmebr{\"u}cken- oder andersartigen Geb{\"a}udedetails durch Thermogramme dar. In der Praxis kommen hier oftmals analoge, fehleranf{\"a}llige L{\"o}sungen zum Einsatz. Durch die Nutzung von Georeferenzierung kann diese L{\"u}cke geschlossen und eine eindeutige Kommunikation und Auswertung gew{\"a}hrleistet werden. Im Gegensatz zu den {\"u}blichen Kameras sind Smartphones nach Stand der Technik ausreichend ausgestattet, um neben Daten zu Standort auch die Orientierungswinkel einer Bildaufnahme zu dokumentieren. Die georefenzierten Bilder k{\"o}nnen auf Grundlage der in den sogenannten Exif-Daten mitgeschriebenen Informationen h{\"a}ndisch in ein bestehendes Quartiersmodell integriert werden. Anhand eines universit{\"a}ren Musterquartiers wird die nutzerfreundliche Realisierung beispielhaft erprobt und auf ihre Potentiale zur Automatisierung in Python untersucht. Hierf{\"u}r wurde ein bestehendes Quartiersmodell als geometrische Grundlage genutzt und um RGB-Bilder sowie Thermogramme erweitert. Das beschriebene Vorgehen wird im Rahmen der Anwendung auf seinen m{\"o}glichen Einsatz im Rahmen einer energetischen Quartierserfassung sowie einer Bauschadensdokumentation untersucht. Mit dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird dem Nutzenden ein Werkzeug bereitgestellt, das die hochwertige Dokumentation einer Bestandserfassung, auch im Quartierskontext, erm{\"o}glicht.}, subject = {Quartiersanalyse}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HeinrichKirschkeBurkhardt2000, author = {Heinrich, Timo and Kirschke, Heiko and Burkhardt, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Anwendungen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechniken in KMU}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.592}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5929}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Die Einf{\"u}hrung von neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechniken in Klein- und Mittelst{\"a}ndische Unternehmen (hier: kleine und mittlere Planungsb{\"u}ros im Bauwesen) ist mit speziellen Problemen behaftet. Erfahrungswerte liegen nur in gr{\"o}ßeren und zumeist fachfremden Firmen vor. Neben den eigentlichen Sicherheitsrisiken (Thematik Internet), Verst{\"a}ndnisschwierigkeiten und daraus resultierenden Akzeptanzproblemen fehlt beim Einsatz dieser neuen Techniken die Verbindung zum Ablauf in projektbasiert arbeitenden Unternehmen. Der Begeisterung und Euphorie durch den Einsatz neuer Technik stehen {\"A}nderungen des eigenen Arbeitsstiles und ein anf{\"a}nglicher Mehraufwand entgegen. Ein Schwerpunktthema der eigenen Forschungsarbeiten sind die Ermittlung und Validierung von Kriterien f{\"u}r die Einf{\"u}hrung neuer IuK-Techniken speziell in kleineren und mittleren Planungsb{\"u}ros. In einer fortschreitenden Reihe von Arbeiten am Fachbereich wurden und werden nacheinander die genannten Problematiken und Aspekte in Angriff genommen. Dabei werden neben der Kategorisierung von Anwendungsszenarien und Vorstellung der einzelnen, empfehlenswerten Techniken einzelne Konzepte am Fachbereich und in Zusammenarbeit mit Ingenieurb{\"u}ros {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft. Der Beitrag m{\"o}chte in Erg{\"a}nzung zu bereits gelaufenen Arbeiten als Empfehlung oder Leitfaden f{\"u}r Planungsb{\"u}ros auf die Machbarkeit neuer Techniken und einige n{\"o}tige Randbedingungen eingehen.}, subject = {Ingenieurb{\"u}ro}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{JianpingTianyiQiping2004, author = {Jianping, Zhang and Tianyi, Ma and Qiping, Shen}, title = {Application of Data Warehouse and Data Mining in Construction Management}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.124}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-1247}, year = {2004}, abstract = {All construction project are constrained by their schedules, budgets and specifications, and safety and environmental regulations. These constraints made construction management more complex and difficult. At the same time, many historical data that can support the decisions in the future are kept in construction enterprises,. To use the historical data effectively and efficiently, it is essential to apply the data warehouse and data mining technologies. This paper introduces a research which aims to develop a data warehouse system according to the requirements of construction enterprises and use data mining technology to learn useful information and knowledge from the data warehouse system. The design, the development and the application of this system are detailedly introduced in this paper.}, subject = {Bauwerk}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Hapurne2000, author = {Hapurne, Tania Mariana}, title = {Application of Fuzzy Set Theory in Controlling of Urban Storm Drainage Systems}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.586}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-5867}, year = {2000}, abstract = {A fuzzy logic controller - WNC (Water Network Control) was developed for control of urban drainage systems. The objectives are to avoid accidents, flooding, pollutions through combined sewer overflows and excessive operation and maintenance costs. Fuzzy logic was proved to be a promising approach, flexible and easy accepted, because it includes the expert knowledge. Fuzzy control system proposed is robust and also easy to understand and modified. It offers to the operator the possibility to participate directly in the system control, combining the results of the modern optimization techniques with the experience and knowledge accumulated in time by experts. Thus, the control of urban sewer system can be well solved by implementing an intelligent control system, based on available information (fuzzy) and on expert's experience. An important feature of this fuzzy logic system is its capability to elaborate a control decision even in situations that were not considered in the design phase of the urban network.}, subject = {Stadtentw{\"a}sserung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KinzlerGrabe, author = {Kinzler, Steffen and Grabe, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {APPLICATION OF MULTICRITERIAL NUMERICAL OPTIMISATION IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2861}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28616}, pages = {10}, abstract = {Geotechnical constructions are sophisticated structures due to the non-linear soil behaviour and the complex soil-structure interaction, which entails great exigencies on the liable engineer during the design process. The process can be schematised as a difficult and, depending on the opportunities and skills of the processor more or less innovative, creative and heuristic search for one or a multiple of defined objectives under given boundary conditions. Wholistic approaches including numerical optimisation which support the constructing engineer in this task do not currently exist. Abstract problem formulation is not state of the art; commonly parameter studies are bounded by computational effort. Thereby potential regarding cost effectiveness, construction time, load capacity and/or serviceability are often used insufficiently. This paper describes systematic approaches for comprehensive optimisation of selected geotechnical constructions like combined pile raft foundations and quay wall structures. Several optimisation paradigms like the mono- and the multi-objective optimisation are demonstrated and their use for a more efficient design concerning various intentions is shown in example. The optimisation is implemented by using Evolutionary Algorithms. The applicability to geotechnical real world problems including nonlinearities, discontinuities and multi-modalities is shown. The routines are adapted to common problems and coupled with conventional analysis procedures as well as with numerical calculation software based on the finite element method. Numerical optimisation of geotechnical design using efficient algorithms is able to deliver highly effective solutions after investing more effort into the parameterization of the problem. Obtained results can be used for realizing different constructions near the stability limit, visualizing the sensitivity regarding the construction parameters or simply procuring more effective solutions.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} }