@phdthesis{Weitzmann2009,
  author    = {Weitzmann, R{\"u}diger},
  title     = {Theory and application of optimization strategies for the design of seismically excited structures},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1406},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20091030-14917},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {The study introduces into the theory and application of optimization strategies in earthquake engineering. The optimization algorithm substitutes the intuitive solution of practical problems done by the engineer in daily practice, providing automatic design tools and numerical means for further exploration of the design space for various extremum states. This requires a mathematical formulation of the design task, that is provided for typical seismic evaluations within this document. Utilizing the natural relation between design and optimization tasks, appropriate mechanical concepts are developed and discussed. The explanations start with an overview on the mechanical background for continua. Hereby the focus is placed on elasto-plastic structures. The given extremum formulations are treated with help of discretization methods in order to obtain optimization problems. These basics are utilized for derivation of programs for eigenvalue and stability analysis, that are applied in simplified linear analysis for the design of seismically excited structures. Another focus is set on the application in simplified nonlinear design, that uses limit state analyses on the basis of nonlinear problem formulations. Well known concepts as the response and pushover analysis are covered as well as alternative strategies on the basis of shakedown theory or cycle and deformation based evaluations. Furthermore, the study gives insight into the application of optimization problems in conjunction with nonlinear time history analyses. The solution of step-by-step procedures within optimization algorithms is shown and aspects of dynamic limit state analyses are discussed. For illustration of the great variety of optimization-based concepts in earthquake engineering, several specialized applications are presented, e.g. the generation of artificial ground motions and the determination of reduction coefficients for design spectrum reduction due to viscous and hysteretic damping. As well alternative strategies for the design of base isolated structures with controlled impact are presented. All presented applications are illustrated with help of various examples.},
  subject      = {Dynamik},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Wolff2009,
  author    = {Wolff, Thomas},
  title     = {Ein methodischer Bemessungsansatz zur Absch{\"a}tzung des Tragverhaltens von Pfahlgr{\"u}ndungen in weichem kalkigen Sedimentgestein},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1414},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20100125-14993},
  school      = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Tragverhalten und das Sicherheitsniveau axial belasteter Großbohrpf{\"a}hle in den pleistoz{\"a}nen Kalkarenit der K{\"u}stenregion von Dubai untersucht. Zun{\"a}chst wird auf der Grundlage von Ergebnissen umfangreicher Baugrundanalysen und Probebelastungen das Tragverhalten detailliert beschrieben. Anschließend wird ein auf der Finiten-Elemente-Methode basierendes Strukturmodell zur Simulation des Last-Setzungsverhaltens von Großbohrpf{\"a}hlen im Sinne eines numerischen Versuchsstandes entwickelt. Um herstellungsbedingte Ver{\"a}nderungen der Baugrundeigenschaften in der Kontaktzone Pfahl-Baugrund zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen, die mit boden- und felsmechanischen Elementversuchen gew{\"o}hnlich nicht erfassbar sind, werden die Gr{\"o}ßen der relevanten konstitutiven Parameterwerte iterativ mittels inverser Optimierungsstrategien bestimmt. Abschließend wird eine methodische Vorgehensweise aufgezeigt, wie das Sicherheitsniveau axial belasteter Großbohrpf{\"a}hlen unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der r{\"a}umlichen Variabilit{\"a}t der Baugrundeigenschaften zuverl{\"a}ssig abgesch{\"a}tzt werden kann.},
  subject      = {Pfahl},
  language  = {de}
}