@article{SchneiderBraunesThurowetal.2011,
  author    = {Schneider, Sven and Braunes, J{\"o}rg and Thurow, Torsten and K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Tonn, Christian},
  title     = {Entwerfen Versionieren: Probleme und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r die Organisation verteilter Entwurfsprozesse},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.807},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20110414-15439},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Entwerfen ist ein komplexer Vorgang. Soll dieser Vorgang nicht allein, sondern r{\"a}umlich verteilt mit mehreren Beteiligten gemeinsam stattfinden, so sind digitale Werkzeuge zur Unterst{\"u}tzung dieses Prozesses unumg{\"a}nglich. Die Verwendung von Werkzeugen f{\"u}r Ent-wurfsprozesse bedeutet jedoch immer auch eine Manipulation des zu unterst{\"u}tzenden Prozesses selbst. Im Falle von Werkzeugen zur Unterst{\"u}tzung der Kollaboration mehrerer Beteiligter stellen die implementierten Koordinationsmechanismen solche prozessbeeinflussenden Faktoren dar. Damit diese Mechanismen, entsprechend der Charakteristika kreativer Prozesse, so flexibel wie m{\"o}glich gestaltet werden k{\"o}nnen, liegt die Anforderung auf technischer Ebene darin, ein geeignetes Konzept f{\"u}r eine nachvollziehbare Speicherung (Versionierung) der stattfindenden Entwurfshandlungen zu schaffen. Der vorliegende Artikel besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem Thema der Entwurfsversionierung in computergest{\"u}tzten kollaborativen Arbeitsumgebungen. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass die Versionierung den kreativen Entwurfsprozess m{\"o}glichst wenig manipulieren soll, werden technische sowie konzeptionelle Probleme der diskutiert und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r diese vorgestellt.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Koenig2011,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard},
  title     = {Generating urban structures: A method for urban planning supported by multi-agent systems and cellular automata},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1448},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201105183228},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {This work is based on the concept that the structure of a city can be defined by six basic urban patterns. To enable more complex urban planning as a long-term objective I have developed a simulation method for generating these basic patterns and for combining them to form various structures. The generative process starts with the two-dimensional organisation of streets followed by the parceling of the remaining areas. An agent-based diffusion-contact model is the basis of these first two steps. Then, with the help of cellular automata, the sites for building on are defined and a three-dimensional building structure is derived. I illustrate the proposed method by showing how it can be applied to generate possible structures for an urban area in the city of Munich.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Koenig2010,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard},
  title     = {Generative Planungsmethoden aus strukturalistischer Perspektive},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.811},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201105114205},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {N{\"a}hert man sich der Frage nach den Zusammenh{\"a}ngen zwischen Strukturalismus und generativen algorithmischen Planungsmethoden, so ist zun{\"a}chst zu kl{\"a}ren, was man unter Strukturalismus in der Architektur versteht. Allerdings gibt es letztlich keinen verbindlichen terminologischen Rahmen, innerhalb dessen sich eine solche Kl{\"a}rung vollziehen k{\"o}nnte. Strukturalismus in der Architektur wird oftmals auf ein formales Ph{\"a}nomen und damit auf eine Stilfrage reduziert. Der vorliegende Text will sich nicht mit Stilen und Ph{\"a}nomenen strukturalistischer Architektur auseinandersetzen, sondern konzentriert sich auf die Betrachtung strukturalistischer Entwurfsmethoden und stellt Bez{\"u}ge her zu algorithmischen Verfahren, wobei das Zusammenspiel zwischen regelgeleitetem und intuitivem Vorgehen beim Entwerfen herausgearbeitet wird.},
  subject      = {Strukturalismus},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KoenigThurowBraunesetal.2010,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Thurow, Torsten and Braunes, J{\"o}rg and Donath, Dirk and Schneider, Sven},
  title     = {Technische Einf{\"u}hrung in FREAC: A Framework for Enhancing Research in Architectural Design and Communication},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1449},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201105183216},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Framework f{\"u}r ein verteiltes dynamisches Produktmodell (FREAC) vorgestellt, welches der experimentellen Softwareentwicklung dient. Bei der Entwicklung von FREAC wurde versucht, folgende Eigenschaften umzusetzen, die bei herk{\"o}mmlichen Systemen weitgehend fehlen: Erstens eine hohe Flexibilit{\"a}t, also eine m{\"o}glichst hohe Anpassbarkeit f{\"u}r unterschiedliche Fachdisziplinen; Zweitens die M{\"o}glichkeit, verschiedene Tools nahtlos miteinander zu verkn{\"u}pfen; Drittens die verteilte Modellbearbeitung in Echtzeit; Viertens das Abspeichern des gesamten Modell-Bearbeitungsprozesses; F{\"u}nftens eine dynamische Erweiterbarkeit sowohl f{\"u}r Softwareentwickler, als auch f{\"u}r die Nutzer der Tools. Die Bezeichnung FREAC umfasst sowohl das Framework zur Entwicklung und Pflege eines Produktmodells (FREAC-Development) als auch die entwickelten Tools selbst (FREAC-Tools).},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KoenigMueller,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and M{\"u}ller, Daniela},
  title     = {Simulating the development of residential areas of the city of Vienna from 1888 to 2001},
  series = {Compendium of Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Urban Planning and Environment (UPE8)},
  booktitle = {Compendium of Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Urban Planning and Environment (UPE8)},
  address   = {Kaiserslautern, Germany},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2606},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-26066},
  pages     = {23},
  abstract  = {The structure and development of cities can be seen and evaluated from different points of view. By replicating the growth or shrinkage of a city using historical maps depicting different time states, we can obtain momentary snapshots of the dynamic mechanisms of the city. An examination of how these snapshots change over the course of time and a comparison of the different static time states reveals the various interdependencies of population density, technical infrastructure and the availability of public transport facilities. Urban infrastructure and facilities are not distributed evenly across the city - rather they are subject to different patterns and speeds of spread over the course of time and follow different spatial and temporal regularities. The reasons and underlying processes that cause the transition from one state to another result from the same recurring but varyingly pronounced hidden forces and their complex interactions. Such forces encompass a variety of economic, social, cultural and ecological conditions whose respective weighting defines the development of a city in general. Urban development is, however, not solely a product of the different spatial distribution of economic, legal or social indicators but also of the distribution of infrastructure. But to what extent is the development of a city affected by the changing provision of infrastructure? As},
  subject      = {Simulation},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoenigBauriedel,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Bauriedel, Christian},
  title     = {Generating settlement structures: a method for urban planning and analysis supported by cellular automata},
  series = {Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design},
  journal   = {Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2605},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160624-26054},
  pages     = {602 -- 624},
  abstract  = {Previous models for the explanation of settlement processes pay little attention to the interactions between settlement spreading and road networks. On the basis of a dielectric breakdown model in combination with cellular automata, we present a method to steer precisely the generation of settlement structures with regard to their global and local density as well as the size and number of forming clusters. The resulting structures depend on the logic of how the dependence of the settlements and the road network is implemented to the simulation model. After analysing the state of the art we begin with a discussion of the mutual dependence of roads and land development. Next, we elaborate a model that permits the precise control of permeability in the developing structure as well as the settlement density, using the fewest necessary control parameters. On the basis of different characteristic values, possible settlement structures are analysed and compared with each other. Finally, we reflect on the theoretical contribution of the model with regard to the context of urban dynamics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Koenig,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard},
  title     = {Computers in the design phase - Ten thesis on their uselessness},
  series = {Der Generalist},
  journal   = {Der Generalist},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2607},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-26075},
  abstract  = {At the end of the 1960s, architects at various universities world- wide began to explore the potential of computer technology for their profession. With the decline in prices for PCs in the 1990s and the development of various computer-aided architectural design systems (CAAD), the use of such systems in architectural and planning offices grew continuously. Because today no ar- chitectural office manages without a costly CAAD system and because intensive soſtware training has become an integral part of a university education, the question arises about what influence the various computer systems have had on the design process forming the core of architectural practice. The text at hand devel- ops ten theses about why there has been no success to this day in introducing computers such that new qualitative possibilities for design result. RESTRICTEDNESS},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Koenig,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard},
  title     = {Die Stadt der Agenten und Automaten},
  series = {FORUM - Architektur \& Bauforum},
  journal   = {FORUM - Architektur \& Bauforum},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2608},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160622-26083},
  abstract  = {PLANUNGSUNTERST{\"U}TZUNG DURCH DIE ANALYSE R{\"A}UMLICHER PROZESSE MITTELS COMPUTERSIMULATIONEN. Erst wenn man - zumindest im Prinzip - versteht, wie eine Stadt mit ihren komplexen, verwobenen Vorg{\"a}ngen im Wesentlichen funktioniert, ist eine sinnvolle Stadtplanung m{\"o}glich. Denn jede Planung bedeutet einen Eingriff in den komplexen Organismus einer Stadt. Findet dieser Eingriff ohne Wissen {\"u}ber die Funktionsweise des Organismus statt, k{\"o}nnen auch die Auswirkungen nicht abgesch{\"a}tzt werden. Dieser Beitrag stellt dar, wie urbane Prozesse mittels Computersimulationen unter Zuhilfenahme so genannter Multi-Agenten-Systeme und Zellul{\"a}rer Automaten verstanden werden k{\"o}nnen. von},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BauriedelDonathKoenig,
  author    = {Bauriedel, Christian and Donath, Dirk and K{\"o}nig, Reinhard},
  title     = {COMPUTER-SUPPORTED SIMULATIONS FOR URBAN PLANNING},
  editor    = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten},
  organization    = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2923},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-29235},
  pages     = {10},
  abstract  = {The idea about a simulation program to support urban planning is explained: Four different, clearly defined developing paths can be calculated for the rebuilding of a shrinking town. Aided by self-organization principles, a complex system can be created. The dynamics based on the action patterns of single actors, whose behaviour is cyclically depends on the generated structure. Global influences, which control the development, can be divided at a spatial, socioeconomic, and organizational-juridical level. The simulation model should offer conclusions on new planning strategies, especially in the context of the creation process of rebuilding measures. An example of a transportation system is shown by means of prototypes for the visualisation of the dynamic development process.},
  subject      = {Architektur <Informatik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KoenigBauriedel,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Reinhard and Bauriedel, Christian},
  title     = {Computer-generated Urban Structures},
  series = {Proceedings of the Generative Art Conference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Generative Art Conference},
  address   = {Milan, Italy},
  doi       = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2609},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20160623-26090},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  abstract  = {How does it come to particular structure formations in the cities and which strengths play a role in this process? On which elements can the phenomena be reduced to find the respective combination rules? How do general principles have to be formulated to be able to describe the urban processes so that different structural qualities can be produced? With the aid of mathematic methods, models based on four basic levels are generated in the computer, through which the connections between the elements and the rules of their interaction can be examined. Conclusions on the function of developing processes and the further urban origin can be derived.},
  language  = {en}
}