@inproceedings{BrehmMost2003, author = {Brehm, Maik and Most, Thomas}, title = {A Four-Node Plane EAS-Element for Stochastic Nonlinear Materials}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.282}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20111215-2825}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Iso-parametric finite elements with linear shape functions show in general a too stiff element behavior, called locking. By the investigation of structural parts under bending loading the so-called shear locking appears, because these elements can not reproduce pure bending modes. Many studies dealt with the locking problem and a number of methods to avoid the undesirable effects have been developed. Two well known methods are the >Assumed Natural Strain< (ANS) method and the >Enhanced Assumed Strain< (EAS) method. In this study the EAS method is applied to a four-node plane element with four EAS-parameters. The paper will describe the well-known linear formulation, its extension to nonlinear materials and the modeling of material uncertainties with random fields. For nonlinear material behavior the EAS parameters can not be determined directly. Here the problem is solved by using an internal iteration at the element level, which is much more efficient and stable than the determination via a global iteration. To verify the deterministic element behavior the results of common test examples are presented for linear and nonlinear materials. The modeling of material uncertainties is done by point-discretized random fields. To show the applicability of the element for stochastic finite element calculations Latin Hypercube Sampling was applied to investigate the stochastic hardening behavior of a cantilever beam with nonlinear material. The enhanced linear element can be applied as an alternative to higher-order finite elements where more nodes are necessary. The presented element formulation can be used in a similar manner to improve stochastic linear solid elements.}, subject = {Nichtlineare Mechanik}, language = {en} } @article{BucherMost, author = {Bucher, Christian and Most, Thomas}, title = {A comparison of approximate response functions in structural reliability analysis}, series = {Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics}, journal = {Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics}, pages = {154 -- 163}, abstract = {A comparison of approximate response functions in structural reliability analysis}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{KirichukMostBucher, author = {Kirichuk, A. and Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian}, title = {Numerical nonlinear analysis of kinematically excited shells}, series = {International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering}, journal = {International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering}, pages = {61 -- 74}, abstract = {Numerical nonlinear analysis of kinematically excited shells}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{Most, author = {Most, Thomas}, title = {A natural neighbour-based moving least-squares approach for the element-free Galerkin method}, series = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, pages = {224 -- 252}, abstract = {A natural neighbour-based moving least-squares approach for the element-free Galerkin method}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Most2005, author = {Most, Thomas}, title = {Stochastic crack growth simulation in reinforced concrete structures by means of coupled finite element and meshless methods}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20051219-7623}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The complex failure process of concrete structures can not be described in detail by standard engineering design formulas. The numerical analysis of crack development in concrete is essential for several problems. In the last decades a large number of research groups have dealt with this topic and several models and algorithms were developed. However, most of these methods show some difficulties and are limited to special cases. The goal of this study was to develop an automatic algorithm for the efficient simulation of multiple cracking in plain and reinforced concrete structures of medium size. For this purpose meshless methods were used to describe the growth of crack surfaces. Two meshless interpolation schemes were improved for a simple application. The cracking process of concrete has been modeled using a stable criterion for crack growth in combination with an improved cohesive crack model which can represent the failure process under combined crack opening and crack sliding very well. This crack growth algorithm was extended in order to represent the fluctuations of the concrete properties by enlarging the single-parameter random field concept for multiple correlated material parameters.}, subject = {Gitterfreie Methode}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Most, author = {Most, Thomas}, title = {ESTIMATING UNCERTAINTIES FROM INACCURATE MEASUREMENT DATA USING MAXIMUM ENTROPY DISTRIBUTIONS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, issn = {1611-4086}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2873}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170314-28732}, pages = {14}, abstract = {Modern engineering design often considers uncertainties in geometrical and material parameters and in the loading conditions. Based on initial assumptions on the stochastic properties as mean values, standard deviations and the distribution functions of these uncertain parameters a probabilistic analysis is carried out. In many application fields probabilities of the exceedance of failure criteria are computed. The out-coming failure probability is strongly dependent on the initial assumptions on the random variable properties. Measurements are always more or less inaccurate data due to varying environmental conditions during the measurement procedure. Furthermore the estimation of stochastic properties from a limited number of realisation also causes uncertainties in these quantities. Thus the assumption of exactly known stochastic properties by neglecting these uncertainties may not lead to very useful probabilistic measures in a design process. In this paper we assume the stochastic properties of a random variable as uncertain quantities caused by so-called epistemic uncertainties. Instead of predefined distribution types we use the maximum entropy distribution which enables the description of a wide range of distribution functions based on the first four stochastic moments. These moments are taken again as random variables to model the epistemic scatter in the stochastic assumptions. The main point of this paper is the discussion on the estimation of these uncertain stochastic properties based on inaccurate measurements. We investigate the bootstrap algorithm for its applicability to quantify the uncertainties in the stochastic properties considering imprecise measurement data. Based on the obtained estimates we apply standard stochastic analysis on a simple example to demonstrate the difference and the necessity of the proposed approach.}, subject = {Angewandte Informatik}, language = {en} } @article{MostBucher, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian}, title = {Energy-based simulation of concrete cracking using an improved mixed-mode cohesive crack model within a meshless discretization}, series = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics}, journal = {International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics}, pages = {285 -- 305}, abstract = {Energy-based simulation of concrete cracking using an improved mixed-mode cohesive crack model within a meshless discretization}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{MostBucher, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian}, title = {New concepts for moving least squares: An interpolating non-singular weighting function and weighted nodal least squares}, series = {Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements}, journal = {Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements}, pages = {461 -- 470}, abstract = {New concepts for moving least squares: An interpolating non-singular weighting function and weighted nodal least squares}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{MostBucher, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian}, title = {Probabilistic analysis of concrete cracking using neural networks and random fields}, series = {Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics}, journal = {Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics}, pages = {219 -- 229}, abstract = {Probabilistic analysis of concrete cracking using neural networks and random fields}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} } @article{MostBucher, author = {Most, Thomas and Bucher, Christian}, title = {Stochastic simulation of cracking in concrete structures using multi-parameter random fields}, series = {International Journal of Reliability and Safety}, journal = {International Journal of Reliability and Safety}, pages = {168 -- 187}, abstract = {Stochastic simulation of cracking in concrete structures using multi-parameter random fields}, subject = {Angewandte Mathematik}, language = {en} }