@inproceedings{Traversoni, author = {Traversoni, Leonardo}, title = {MOVEMENT DETECTION AND RECOGNITION WITH QUATERNION WAVELETS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3027}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30274}, pages = {8}, abstract = {We show how a Morlet type quaternion wavelet may be tuned to a pair of stereoscopic {\O}lms in order to detect moving objects and calculate its velocity shape volume and other characteristics. We show some practical examples of simple objects taken with normal pocket avi cameras.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SzolomickiBaranski, author = {Szolomicki, Jerzy Pawel and Baranski, Jacek}, title = {COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATIONS FOR HOMOGENIZATION OF MASONRY STRUCTURES}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3026}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30265}, pages = {7}, abstract = {In this paper proposed the application of two-parameters damage model, based on non-linear finite element approach, to the analysis of masonry panels. Masonry is treated as a homogenized material, for which the material characteristics can be defined by using homogenization technique. The masonry panels subjected to shear loading are studied by using the proposed procedure within the framework of three-dimensional analyses. The nonlinear behaviour of masonry can be modelled using concepts of damage theory. In this case an adequate damage function is defined for taking into account different response of masonry under tension and compression states. Cracking can, therefore, be interpreted as a local damage effect, defined by the evolution of known material parameters and by one or several functions which control the onset and evolution of damage. The model takes into account all the important aspects which should be considered in the nonlinear analysis of masonry structures such as the effect of stiffness degradation due to mechanical effects and the problem of objectivity of the results with respect to the finite element mesh. Finally the proposed damage model is validated with a comparison with experimental results available in the literature.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SzarataStarostina, author = {Szarata, Andrzej and Starostina, T.}, title = {MAMDANI'S FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM AS A TOOL FOR MULTIMODAL SPLIT MODELING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3025}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30257}, pages = {1}, abstract = {This paper presents results of applying Fuzzy Inference System for estimation of the number of potential Park and Ride users. Usually it is difficult to evaluate the number of users because it depends on human factor and data in the considered system are uncertain. In such situation the traditional mathematical approaches can not take into consideration rough data. Therefore a fuzzy approach can be applied in this case. A fuzzy methodology is treated as a proper way to describe choice of mode of transport, and especially that uncertainty accompanied of choosing process has rather fuzzy character. The proposed approach is based on the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System and for calculation there is used Matlab software with Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. Mamdani model requires, as an input data, knowledge of the shape of membership function. These functions can be calibrated taking into consideration results of questionnaires conducted among users of Park and Ride system. Due to lack of representative sample of users, one has decided to use results of experts' questionnaires as a input data for calibration the shape of membership functions. Describing factor will be generalized cost of the trip for different modes of transport. Proposed approach consists of two main stages: modeling of share of public/private transport trips and Multimodal model estimating number of Park and Ride users. Verification of presented methodology is treated as an indirect proof. Proposed approach can be applied for estimation of bi-modal split. Then the results are compared with traditional approaches based on logit functions. Comparable results of proposed fuzzy approach with traditional logit models can be treated as a confirmation of chosen methodology.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Stangenberg, author = {Stangenberg, Friedhelm}, title = {LIFETIME ORIENTED DESIGN CONCEPTS UNDER ASPECTS OF DEGRADATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.2915}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170328-29154}, pages = {25}, abstract = {Optimum technological solutions must take into account the entire life cycle of structures including design procedures as well as quality assurance, inspection, maintenance, and repair strategies. Unfortunately, current design standards do not provide a satisfactory basis to ensure expected structural lifetimes. The latter may vary from only a few years for temporary structures to over a century for bridges, water dams or nuclear repositories. Consistent scientific concepts are urgently required to cover this wide spectrum of lifetimes in structural design and maintenance. This was a motivation for a group of scientists at the Ruhr-University Bochum (RUB) to start a special research program supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Cooperative Research Center SFB 398 since 1996. Institutes of the University Wuppertal and of the University Essen-Duisburg joined the research group. The goal of the Center is to study sources of damage and deterioration in materials and structures, to develop consistent models and simulation methods, to predict structural lifetimes and finally to integrate this predictions into new lifetime-oriented design strategies. Research activities in our center are organised in three Project Groups as follows: - Modelling of lifetime effects - Methods for lifetime-oriented structural analyses - Future lifespan-oriented design strategies.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Skowronek, author = {Skowronek, Marek}, title = {PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE ANALYSIS OF MONUMENTAL STRUCTURE BY MONTE CARLO SIMULATION}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3022}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30222}, pages = {10}, abstract = {The concept is presented of the sensitivity analysis of the limit state of the structure with respect to selected basic variables. The sensitivity is presented in the form of the probability distribution of the limit state of the structure. The analysis is performed by the problem-oriented Monte Carlo simulation procedure. The procedure is based on the problem's definition of the elementary event, as a structural limit state. Thus the sample space consists of limit states of the structure. Defined on the sample space the one-dimensional random multiplier is introduced. This multiplier refers to the dominant basic variable (group of variables) of the problem. Numerical procedure results in the set of random numbers. Normalized relative histogram of this set is an estimator of the PDF of the limit state of the structure. Estimators of reliability, or the probability of failure are statistical characteristics of this histogram. The procedure is illustrated by the example of sensitivity analysis of the serviceability limit state of monumental structure. It is the colonnade of Licheń Basilica, situated in central Poland. Limit state of the structure is examined with reference to the upper deck horizontal deflection. Wind actions are taken as dominant variables. An assumption is made that the wind load intensities acting on the lower and on the upper storey of the colonnade, respectively, are identically distributed, but correlated random variables. Three correlation variants of these variables are considered. Relevant limit state histograms are analysed thereafter. The paper ends with the conclusions referring to the method and some general remarks on the fully probabilistic design.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Siekierski, author = {Siekierski, Wojciech}, title = {VARIATION OF ROTATIONAL RESTRAINT IN GRID DECK CONNECTION DUE TO CORROSION DAMAGE AND STRENGTHENING}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3021}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30217}, pages = {8}, abstract = {The approach to assessment of rotational restraint of stringer-to-crossbeam connection in a deck of 100-year old steel truss bridge is presented. Sensitivity of rotational restraint coefficient of the connection to corrosion damage and strengthening is analyzed. Two criteria of the assessment of the rotational restraint coefficient are applied: static and kinematic one. The former is based on bending moment distribution in the considered member, the latter one - on the member rotation at the given joint. 2D-element model of finite element method is described: webs and flanges are modeled with shell elements, while rivets in the connection - with system of beam and spring elements. The method of rivet modeling is verified by T-stub connection test results published in literature. FEM analyses proved that recorded extent of corrosion damage does not alter the initial rotational restraint of stringer-to-crossbeam connection. Strengthening of stringer midspan influences midspan bending moment and stringer end rotation in a different way. Usually restoring member load bearing capacity means strengthening its critical regions (where the highest stress levels occur). This alters flexural stiffness distribution over member length and influences rotational restraint at its connection to other members. The impact depends on criterion chosen for rotational restraint coefficient assessment.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Shapiro, author = {Shapiro, Michael}, title = {ON HYPERHOLOMORPHIC POLYNOMIALS FOR THE CAUCHY-RIEMANN AND THE DIRAC OPERATORS OF CLIFFORD ANALYSIS}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3020}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30201}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Clifford Analysis, hyperholomorphic polynomials, Taylor Series.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SeidelGasserWerner, author = {Seidel, Tilman and Gasser, Ingenuin and Werner, Bodo}, title = {CAR FOLLOWING MODELS FOR PHENOMENONS ON THE HIGHWAY}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3018}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30187}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Car following models are used to describe the behavior of a number of cars on the road dependent on the distance to the car in front. We introduce a system of ordinary differential equations and perform a theoretical and numerical analysis in order to find solutions that reflect various traffic situations. We present three different variations of the model motivated by reality.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchoenbergerHermann, author = {Sch{\"o}nberger, Karsten and Hermann, F.}, title = {COMPUTERGEST{\"U}TZTES PORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT - EIN PRAXISBEISPIEL}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3016}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30168}, pages = {10}, abstract = {Die Kommunale Wohnungsgesellschaft mbH Erfurt(KoWo) ist mit ihren rund 20.000 Wohnungen in der Landeshauptstadt das gr{\"o}ßte Wohnungsunternehmen in Th{\"u}ringen. Der Immobilienbestand ist heterogen in seinem technischen Zustand und im Bezug auf die unterschiedlichen Lagen der Objekte. Bedingt durch Leerst{\"a}nde und unterschiedliche Modernisierungsmaßnahmen und -st{\"a}nde unterscheidet sich die Wirtschaftlichkeit verschiedener Objekte deutlich. Ohne eine einheitliche Einwertung des Immobilienbestandes im Bezug auf die Objektattraktivit{\"a}t, die Standortqualit{\"a}t und die Objektwirtschaftlichkeit f{\"a}llt eine langfristige strategische Entwicklung des Immobilienportfolios schwer. {\"U}ber die Schritte der technischen Bestandserfassung, die Einwertung {\"u}ber ein Scorintmodell, die Abbildung in einem Portfoliomodell mit zugeh{\"o}riger Normstrategie bis hin zur Weiterverarbeitung der Daten in der 20-j{\"a}hrigen Instandsetzungsplanung wird praxisnah aufgezeigt, wie die Vorgehensweise bei der Einwertung des Immobilienportfolios ist.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchleinkoferSchaefervanTreecketal., author = {Schleinkofer, Matthias and Sch{\"a}fer, T. and van Treeck, Christoph and Rank, Ernst}, title = {VOM LASERSCAN ZUM PLANUNGSTAUGLICHEN PRODUKTMODELL}, editor = {G{\"u}rlebeck, Klaus and K{\"o}nke, Carsten}, organization = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3015}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20170327-30159}, pages = {18}, abstract = {Im Bereich der Altbausanierung und der Bestandserfassung im Bauwesen ist es h{\"a}ufig notwendig, bestehende Pl{\"a}ne hinsichtlich des Bauwerkszustandes zu aktualisieren oder, wenn diese Pl{\"a}ne nicht (mehr) zug{\"a}nglich sind, g{\"a}nzlich neue Planunterlagen des Ist-Zustandes zu erstellen. Ein komfortabler Weg, diese Bauwerksdaten zu erheben, er{\"o}ffnet die Technologie der Laservermessung. Der vorliegende Artikel stellt in diesem Zusammenhang Ans{\"a}tze zur Teilautomatisierung der Generierung eines dreidimensionalen Computermodells eines Bauwerkes vor. Als Ergebnis wird ein Volumenmodell bereitgestellt, in dem zun{\"a}chst die geometrischen und topologischen Informationen {\"u}ber Fl{\"a}chen, Kanten und Punkte im Sinne eines B-rep Modells beschrieben sind. Die Objekte dieses Volumenmodells werden mit Verfahren aus dem Bereich der k{\"u}nstlichen Intelligenz analysiert und in Bauteilklassen systematisch kategorisiert. Die Kenntnis der Bauteilsemantik erlaubt es somit, aus den Daten ein Bauwerks-Produktmodell abzuleiten und dieses einzelnen Fachplanern - etwa zur Erstellung eines Energiepasses - zug{\"a}nglich zu machen. Der Aufsatz zeigt den erfolgreichen Einsatz virtueller neuronaler Netze im Bereich der Bestandserfassung anhand eines komplexen Beispiels.}, subject = {Architektur }, language = {de} }