@phdthesis{Weitzmann2009, author = {Weitzmann, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Theory and application of optimization strategies for the design of seismically excited structures}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.1406}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20091030-14917}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2009}, abstract = {The study introduces into the theory and application of optimization strategies in earthquake engineering. The optimization algorithm substitutes the intuitive solution of practical problems done by the engineer in daily practice, providing automatic design tools and numerical means for further exploration of the design space for various extremum states. This requires a mathematical formulation of the design task, that is provided for typical seismic evaluations within this document. Utilizing the natural relation between design and optimization tasks, appropriate mechanical concepts are developed and discussed. The explanations start with an overview on the mechanical background for continua. Hereby the focus is placed on elasto-plastic structures. The given extremum formulations are treated with help of discretization methods in order to obtain optimization problems. These basics are utilized for derivation of programs for eigenvalue and stability analysis, that are applied in simplified linear analysis for the design of seismically excited structures. Another focus is set on the application in simplified nonlinear design, that uses limit state analyses on the basis of nonlinear problem formulations. Well known concepts as the response and pushover analysis are covered as well as alternative strategies on the basis of shakedown theory or cycle and deformation based evaluations. Furthermore, the study gives insight into the application of optimization problems in conjunction with nonlinear time history analyses. The solution of step-by-step procedures within optimization algorithms is shown and aspects of dynamic limit state analyses are discussed. For illustration of the great variety of optimization-based concepts in earthquake engineering, several specialized applications are presented, e.g. the generation of artificial ground motions and the determination of reduction coefficients for design spectrum reduction due to viscous and hysteretic damping. As well alternative strategies for the design of base isolated structures with controlled impact are presented. All presented applications are illustrated with help of various examples.}, subject = {Dynamik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Soyez2003, author = {Soyez, Konrad}, title = {Zur Anwendung des Optimalit{\"a}tsprinzips in der {\"O}kotechnologie : Beitrag zur Grundlegung einer nachhaltigen Produktion}, doi = {10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.225}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:wim2-20041124-2324}, school = {Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Ziel der Arbeit ist es, das Arbeitsgebiet der {\"O}kotechnologie durch die praxisbezogene Pr{\"u}fung von {\"o}kologischen Prinzipien und ihre Umsetzung im Rahmen des Optimalit{\"a}tsprinzips zur Prozess- und Verfahrensentwicklung weiter zu fundieren. Das soll auch dazu beitragen, Entscheidungen f{\"u}r die Gestaltung von stoffwandelnden Prozessen sowie deren Einbindung in gesamtgesellschaftliche Prozesse auf einer nachhaltigkeitsbezogenen richigen objektiven Basis und unter jeweiliger Abw{\"a}gung von Aufwand und Nutzen , gemessen an dem ausgew{\"a}hlten Zielkriterium, zu treffen.}, subject = {Umweltschutz}, language = {de} }